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English-Pali Dictionary |
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- V - vacancy : (f.) suññatā; assāmikatā; anadhivutthatā. vacant : (adj.) ritta; suñña; assāmika; anadhivuttha. vacate : (v.t.) cajati; jahati; vissajjeti. (pp.) catta; jahita; vissaṭṭha. vacation : (nt.) cajana; vissajjana. (m.) vissāmakāla. vaccinate : (v.t.) gopūyaṃ paveseti. (pp.) pavesitagopūya. vaccination : (m.) masūrikānivāraka-patikāra. vacillate : (v.i.) dolāyati. (pp.) dolāyita. vacillation : (nt.) dolāyana; dveḷhakatta; atthiratta. vacuity : (nt.) (vāta-) suññatta; rittatta; tucchatta. vacuous : (adj.) tuccha; ritta. vacuum : (m.) rittaṭṭhāna; ākāsa. vacuum pump : (nt.) vātasuñña-udakākaḍḍhaka. vagabond : (adj.; m.) niketanarahita; vaṇibbaka. vagabondage : (nt.) vaṇibbakatta. vagary : (m.) sacchandacāra. (f.) vipallattha-cintā. vagina : (nt.) kosākāravatthu; itthinimitta. vagrancy : (f.) abaddhavāsatā; akammasīlitā. vagrant : (adj.; m.) aniyatavāsa; pariyāhiṇḍaka; akiccapasuta. vagrantly : (adv.) pariyāhiṇḍakatāya. vague : (adj.) avyatta; avisada; avinicchita. vaguely : (adv.) avisadākārena; anicchayena. vagueness : (nt.) avisadatta; apākaṭatta. Vail : (v.t.) gāravena sīsāvaraṇādiṃ apaneti; garukaroti. (pp.) garukata. vain : (adj.) 1. niratthaka; aphala; mogha; 2. uddhata; dappita. vain glorious : (adj.) 1. gabbita; 2. vikatthanasīla. vain gloriously : (adv.) gabbitākārena. vainly : (adv.) niratthakaṃ; mudhā. vale : (f.) upaccakā. valediction : (f.) gamanāsiṃsanā. (m.) sotthivāda. valedictory : (adj.) subhāsiṃsanāyatta. valet : (m.) pādamūlika; cullatevāsika; paricāraka. valetudinary : (adj.) akallaka; gilāna. valiant : (adj.) sūra; vīra; nibbhaya. valiantly : (adv.) savikkamaṃ. valid : (adj.) 1. sakāraṇa; sasādhana; 2. pabala; balappavattaka. validate : (v.t.) pabalattaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) pabalattaṃ pāpita. validity : (nt.) 1. pabalatta; thiratta; 2. nītyanugatabala. validly : (adv.) pabalākārena; akhaṇḍiyatāya. valise : (m.) hatthapasibbaka. valley : (f.) ninnabhūmi; upaccakā. valorous : (adj.) dhitimantu; savikkama. valorously : (adv.) savikkamaṃ; vīrākārena. valour : (m.) parakkama; vikkama. (nt.) sūratta. valuate : (v.t.) agghaṃ nirūpeti. valuation : (nt.) agghanirūpana. valuator : (m.) agghanirūpaka; agghāpaka. value : (m.) aggha. (nt.) payojana; mahatta. (v.t.) 1. agghaṃ ṭhapeti or nirūpeti; 2. bahumaññati. (pp.) ṭhapitaggha; bahumata. valuable : (adj.) mahāraha; mahaggha; anagghavatthūni. valueless : (adj.) aggharahita; appaggha. valve : (nt.) sayaṃvaṭṭaka-kavāṭa. valvular : (adj.) pidhānākāra. vamose : (v.i.) antaradhāyati; apakkamati. (pp.) antarahita; apakkanta. vamp : (f.) mohinī; mohetvā vilumpinī. (v.t.) palobheti; sammoheti. (pp.) palobhita; sammohita. vampire : (m.) 1. rudhirapāyīpisāca; 2. pasayhāvaharī. vampire-bat : (f.) rudhirapāyinī jatukā. van : (nt.) bhaṇḍavāhīyāna. (f.) abhimukhasenā. (v.t.) yānena bhaṇḍāni harati. (pp.) yānena haṭabhaṇḍa. vandal : (m.) vijjākalāviddhaṃsī. vandalism : (nt.) sippīkammanāsana. vane : (nt.) ciṅgulaka. vanish : (v.i.) antaradhāyati; nirujjhati; atthaṅgacchati. (pp.) antarahita; niruddha; atthaṅgata. vanishing : (adj.) antaradhāyamāna. vanity : (m.) ahaṅkāra; tucchābhimāna. (nt.) tucchatta. vanquish : (v.t.) parājeti; abhibhavati. (pp.) parājita; abhibhūta. vanquisher : (m.) jetu; abhibhū. vantage : (m.) lābha. (nt.) payojana. vapid : (adj.) virasa; nirasa. vapidity : (f.) virasatā. vaporise : (v.t.) bappam uṭṭhāpeti. (pp.) uṭṭhāpitabappa. vaporous : (adj.) 1. sabappa; bappayutta; 2. asāra. vapour : (m.) bappa. (nt.) matimatta. (v.i.) 1. bappam uggacchati; 2. vikatthati. (pp.) uggatabappa; vikatthita. vapourer : (m.) attasilāghī; vikatthī. vapulation : (nt.) sākhāya tāḷana. variability : (nt.) vipariṇamana; atthiratta. variable : (adj.) viparivattanasabhāva; vipallāsāraha. variance : (nt.) 1. nānatta; visadisatta; 2. bhinnamatikatta. variant : (adj.) bhinna; nānāvidha. (m.) pāṭhabheda. variantation : (m.) nānābhāva. (nt.) vividhatta; visadisagamana. varicoloured : (adj.) nānāvaṇṇa. variegate : (v.t.) vicitteti; nānāvaṇṇaṃ karoti. (pp.) vicittita; nānāvaṇṇīkata. variegated : (adj.) kabara; kammāsa; sabala. variegation : (nt.) sabalīkaraṇa. variety : (m.) pabheda. (nt.) vividhatta; nanatta. (f.) visesajāti. variform : (adj.) nānārūpa; vividhākāra. variola : (f.) masūrikā. various : (adj.) anekavidha; vividha. variously : (adv.) vividhākārena; anekadhā. varnish : (m.) majjanālepa. (v.t.) vaṇṇamaṭṭhaṃ karoti. (pp.) vaṇṇamaṭṭhakata. vary : (v.i.) pabhijjati; nānābhavati. (v.t.) pabhedeti; rūpantaraṃ pāpeti. (pp.) pabhinna; nānābhūta; pabhedita; rūpantaraṃ pāpita. vase : (nt.) pupphādhana. (m.) bhaddakumbha. vassal : (m.) bhūmidāsa; parāyattabhūmivāsī. vassalage : (nt.) bhūmidāsatta. vast : (adj.) atimahanta; ativitthiṇṇa. vastly : (adv.) ativisālavasena; yebhuyyena. vastness : (nt.) ativitthiṇṇatta; atimahatta. vaticinate : (v.t.) anāgataṃ pakāseti. (pp.) pakāsitānāgata. vaticination : (nt.) anāgatāvīkaraṇa. vault : (m.) addhacandākārachadana-gabbha. (nt.) bhūmighara. vault of heaven : (nt.) nabhomaṇḍala. vaunt : (f.) attasilāghā. (v.i.) attānaṃ silāghati; vikatthati. (pp.) silāghitatta; vikatthita. vaunter : (m.) attasilāghī. veal : (nt.) vacchamaṃsa. veer : (v.t.) maggaṃ parivatteti. (v.i.) matantaraṃ gaṇhāti. (pp.) parivattiamagga; gahitamatantara. vegetable : (nt.) haritaka. (m.) sākasamūha; bhūtagāma. vegetarian : (m.) sākabhakkhī; nimmaṃsabhojī. vegetarianism : (f.) ubbhidabhojitā. vegetate : (v.i.) ubbhijjati; virūhati. (pp.) ubbhinna; virūḷha. vegetation : (nt.) ubbhidajāta. (m.) bhūtagāma. vehemence : (nt.) caṇḍatta; savegatta. vehement : (adj.) aticaṇḍa; savega. vehemently : (adv.) caṇḍākārena. vehicle : (nt.) vāhana; yāna; yogga. (m.) ratha; viññāpanupāya; pavattanādhāra. veil : (nt.) āvaraṇa; vyājopāya; mukhajala. (f.) tirokaraṇī. (m.) vyājopāya. (v.t.) paṭicchādeti; oguṇṭheti. (pp.) paṭicchādita; oguṇṭhita. vein : (f.) dhamanī; sirā. veiny : (adj.) sirābahula; rekhāsahita. vellicate : (v.t.) sahasā ākaddhati. (pp.) sahasā ākaḍḍhita. vellum : (nt.) parimaddita-camma-paṭṭa. velocipede : (nt.) pādapājitayāna. velocity : (m.) vega; java. velvet : (m.) siniddhaṃsuka-vattha-visesa. venal : (adj.) lañcakhādaka. venality : (f.) lañcavasikatā. vend : (v.t.) vikkiṇāti; paṇeti. (pp.) vikkīta; paṇita. vendee : (m.) ketu; kayika. vender : (m.) vikketu. vendible : (adj.) vikeyya. venerable : (adj.) mahanīya; garukātabba; sambhāvanīya; gāravāraha. venerable person : (m.) āyasmantu; bhavanta. venerate : (v.t.) abhivādeti; garukaroti; māneti; vandati; pūjeti; namassati. (pp.) abhivādita; garukata; mānita; vandita; pūjita; namassita. veneration : (m.) garukāra; namakkāra. (f.) vandanā; pūjanā; abhivādanā. (nt.) mānana. venerator : (m.) vandaka; pūjaka. venereal : (adj.) methuna-nissita. venery : (nt.) methuna. (m.) migava. vengeance : (nt.) verasādhana; veranīyatana. vengeful : (adj.) veranīyātanasīla. vengeness : (nt.) verasādhakatta. venial : (adj.) satekiccha. veniality : (nt.) satekicchatta. venison : (nt.) migamaṃsa. venom : (nt.) visa; garaḷa. (f.) usūyā; anatthakāmatā. venomed : (adj.) visadiddha. venomous : (adj.) 1. savisa; 2. issāyutta. venomousness : (nt.) savisatta. venous : (adj.) dhamanīvisayaka. vent : (nt.) vātacchidda; niggamadvāra. (v.t.) 1. nikkhameti; 2. ajjhāsayaṃ pakāseti. (pp.) nikkhamita; pakāsitajjhāsaya. ventage : (m.) vātaniggama. (nt.) ajjhāsayappakāsana. venthole : (nt.) vātacchidda. (m.) vāyumāḷa. ventiduct : (m.) antobhummavātamagga. ventilate : (v.t.) 1. vātaṃ paveseti; 2. ajjhāsayaṃ pakāseti. ventilation : (nt.) 1. vātappavesana; 2. ajjhāsayappakāsana. ventilator : (m.) vātamagga. (nt.) kavāṭa. ventless : (adj.) niggamadvāra-rahita. ventral : (adj.) udaranissita. ventricle : (nt.) dehagatakuhara. ventricle cose : (adj.) lambodara. venture : (f.) vīrakriyā. (v.i.) visahati. venture some : (adj.) vīrakriyāsatta; nibbhaya. venturous : (adj.) vīrakriyāsatta; nibbhaya. venturously : (adv.) vīrākārena. venue : (nt.) 1. vinicchayaṭṭhāna; 2. samāgamaṭṭhāna. Venus : (m.) sukka; asuraguru. veracious : (adj.) saccavādī; saddheyyavacana. veraciously : (adv.) saccavāditāya. veracity : (nt.) avithatatta. veranda : (m.) ālinda. verandah : (m.) ālinda || back verandah: (m.) piṭṭhivaṃsa. verb : (nt.) ākahyāta; kriyāpada. verbal : (adj.) 1. vācasika; 2. kriyāyatta. verbal action : (nt.) vacīkamma. verbalism : (f.) saddamattavicāraṇā. verbalist : (m.) saddamattavicāraka. verbally : (adv.) yathāsaddaṃ; vacanavasena. verbatim : (adv.) padānupadaṃ; padaso. verbiage : (nt.) vacanabahulatta. verbose : (adj.) nirattahakasaddappayogī; atimattabhāṇī. verbosity : (f.) saddabahulatā; atibhāṇitā. verdant : (adj.) 1. harita; saddala; 2. apariṇatabuddhī. verdict : (m.) adhikaraṇaniṇṇaya. (nt.) adhikaraṇikatīraṇa. verdure : (nt.) haritatta. (m.) rukkhalatāsamūla. verdurous : (adj.) 1. palāsavaṇṇa; 2. rukkhalatāsañchanna. verge : (m.) pariyanta. (m.; f.) adhikārayaṭṭhi. (v.i.) 1. passena onamati; 2. upatiṭṭhati; samīpaṃ yāti. (pp.) passena onata; upatiṭṭhita; samīpaṃ yāta. verger : (m.) 1. adhikāradaṇḍadhārī; 2. devāyatane āsananiyāmaka. veridical : (adj.) saccavādī; saddheyyavacana. verification : (nt.) samatthana; tahttasādhana. verify : (v.t.) samattheti; pamāṇeti; tathataṃ sādheti. (pp.) samatthita; pamāṇita; sādhitatathatta. verily : (adv.) nūnaṃ; khalu; ekaṃsena. verisimilar : (adj.) saccābhāsayutta. verisimilitude : (m.) saccābhāsa. veritable : (adj.) anvaṭṭha; yathābhūta. veritably : (adv.) yathābhūtaṃ. verity : (f.) yāthāvatā; saccatā. verjuice : (nt.) ambilayūsa. vermicidal : (adj.) kimināsaka. vermicide : (nt.) kīṭanāsakosadha. vermicular : (adj.) kimisadisa. vermiculate : (adj.) kimisaṅkiṇṇa. vermiculation : (nt.) kimisaṇṭhāna. vermilion : (nt.) hiṅgulaka. vermin : (m.) kimi; kīṭa. verminate : (v.i.) kimisaṅkiṇṇo hoti. verminous : (adj.) kīṭākiṇṇa. vermiparous : (adj.) kimijanaka. vermivorous : (adj.) kimibhakkha. vernacular : (adj.) sadesaja; nijadesika. (f.) sadesabhāsā; nijabhāsā. vernacularism : (m.) desabhāsāpayoga. vernal : (adj.) vasantakālika. versatile : (adj.) capala; lola. versatility : (nt.) cāpalla. verse : (f.) gāthā. (nt.) pajja. (m.) siloka. versed : (adj.) nipuṇa; vicakkhaṇa; vyatta; pavīṇa. versicoloured : (adj.) nānāvaṇṇa. versification : (f.) pajjaracanā. versifier : (m.) pajjakāra. versify : (v.t.i.) pajjaṃ bandhati or racayati; pajjattaṃ parivatteti. (pp.) baddhapajja; pajjattaṃ parivattita. version : (m.) anuvāda. (nt.) bhāsantaraparivattana. versus : (prep.) paṭi; virodhena. vertebra : (nt.) piṭṭhikaṇṭaka. vertebrate : (adj.) piṭṭhikaṇṭakayutta. vertex : (nt.) sikhara; agga. (m.) matthaka. vertical : (adj.) uddhaṃṭhita. vertically : (adv.) uddhādhobhāvena; ujukamuddhaṃ. vertigo : (nt.) sīsabhamaṇa. verve : (nt.) viriya. (f.) dhiti. (m.) ussāha. very : (adj.) 1. yathābhūta; yathātatha; 2. tadatthabhūta; 3. accanta; atimatta. (adv.) ati; accantaṃ; atimattaṃ. very clear : (adj.) suvisada. very difficult : (adj.) atidukkara. very early : (adv.) atippage'va. very many : (adj.) subahu; atimatta. very much : (adv.) ativiya; atirekataraṃ. very small : (adj.) ittara; atikhuddaka. vesica : (m.) muttāsaya. vesicate : (v.t.) phoṭake uppādeti. vesication : (nt.) phoṭakuppādana. vesicatory : (adj.) phoṭakuppādaka. vesper : (f.) sañjhopāsanā. (m.) sukkagaha. (f.) osadhītārakā. vespertine : (adj.) sāyaṇhika. vespiary : (nt.) bhamarapaṭala. vessel : (nt.) bhājana. (m.) pota. (f.) nāvā; dhamanī. vest : (nt.) 1. antarakañcuka; 2. nivāsana. (v.t.) adhikāraṃ deti; adhikāradassakaṃ nivāseti. (v.i.) adhikāraṃ or upādhiṃ labhati. (pp.) dinnādhikāra; nivāsitādhikāradassaka; laddhādhikāra; laddhopādhika. vesta : (f.) 1. aggisalākā; 2. aggidevatā. vestal : (adj.) aggidevatāyatta. (f.) brahmacārinī. vested : (adj.) patiṭṭhāpita; āyattīkata. vestibule : (f.) pavesasālā. (m.) abhimukhagabbha; pavesamagga. vestige : (nt.) lañchana; naṭṭhāvasiṭṭha. vestment : (m.) adhikārāyatta-dīgha-kañcuka. vetch : (f.) māsajāti. veteran : (adj.; n.) 1. kataparicaya; 2. ñāṇavuddha; 3. topovuddha. veterinarian : (m.) pasutikcchaka. veterinary : (f.) pasutikicchā. veto : (nt.) nisedhabala. (m.) paṭisedhādhikāra. (v.t.) nisedheti; paṭisedheti. (pp.) nisedhita; paṭisedhita. vex : (v.t.) 1. kopeti; roseti; 2. bādheti; viheṭheti. (pp.) kopita; rosita; bādhita; viheṭhita. vexation : (nt.) kopana; rosana; viheṭhana. (m.) upatāpa; vighāta. vexatious : (adj.) 1. kopajanaka; ubbejaka; 2. viheṭhanaka. vexatiousedly : (adv.) saubbegaṃ; sakopaṃ. via : (m.) magga. (f.) vīthi; ākāsagaṅgā. (prep.) maggena; antarena; disāya. viability : (f.) jīvanasamatthattā. viable : (adj.) jīvanakkhama. viaduct : (m.) setusadisamagga. vial : (nt.) kācatumba. viand : (nt.) āhāravatthu; bhojjavatthu. viaticum : (nt.) pātheyya; maggopakaraṇa. vibrate : (v.i.) 1. vipphurati; 2. vipphandati; pakampati. (v.t.) vipphandeti; pakampeti. (pp.) vipphurita; vipphandita; pakampita. vibration : (nt.) kampana; calana; phandana. vibrative : (adj.) phandamāna; kampamāna. vicar : (m.) padesika-devapūjaka. vicarage : (m.) devapūjakanivāsa. vicarious : (adj.) aññatthāya niyojita; parakiccapasuta. vice : (pref.) upa. (prep.) atthāya. (nt.) duccarita. (m.) aparādha; adhamma; kaṭṭhapīḷaka. vice versa : (adv.) tappaṭipakkhena; paṭilomaṃ. vice-chancellor : (m.) nikhilavijjālaye upappadhāna. vice-principal : (m.) upapadhānācariya. vicennial : (adj.) vīsativassika. viceroy : (m.) rājapaṭinidhip uparāja. viceroyalty : (nt.) oparajja. vicinage : (f.) āsannabhūmi. (m.) patiṭṭhita-padesa. vicinity : (nt.) samīpaṭṭhāna. (m.) ñātisambandha. vicious : (adj.) durācāra; kibbisakārī. viciously : (adv.) duṭṭhākārena; papacetasā. vicissitude : (m.) vipariṇāma. (nt.) avatthantara. vicissitudinary : (adj.) viapariṇāmadhamma. vicissitudinous : (adj.) viapariṇāmadhamma. victim : (m.) 1. bhakkha; 2. gāhagata; antarāyappatta; 3. vañcanappatta. victimise : (v.t.) 1. upahārabaliṃ karoti; 2. antarāyaṃ pāpeti; vañceti. (pp.) upahārabaliṃ kata; pāpita; vañcita. victor : (m.) jetu; vejetu; vijayī; jayalābhī. victorious : (adj.) vijitāvī; jayaggāhī. victoriously : (adv.) jayaggāhīlīlāya. victory : (m.) jaya; vijaya; kaṭaggāha. (nt.) jinana. victress : (f.) vijitāvinī. victual : (v.t.) āhāropakaraṇāni sampādeti. victuals : (m.) āhāra. (nt.) bhojana. vide : (v.t.) passeyyāsi. vidimus : (nt.) saṅkhyāparikkhaṇa. (f.) saṅkhittalipi. vie : (v.i.) vijigiṃsati; jetum icchati. (pp.) vijigiṃsita; jetum icchita. view : (nt.) mata; dassana; nirikkhaṇa; parikkhaṇa. (f.) mati; diṭṭhi. (m.) vāda; cakkhupatha; dassanūpacāra. (v.t.) ikkhati; passati; oloketu; upaparikkhati. (pp.) ikkhita; diṭṭha; olokita; upaparikkhita || field of view: (m.) dassanapatha; with a view to: ajjhāsayena; apekkhāya. view holder : (m.) matapakāsaka; vādī. view point : (m.) matabheda. viewless : (adj.) adissamāna. vigil : (nt.) jāgaraṇa. (m.) appamāda. vigilance : (nt.) saṃrakkhaṇa; jāgaraṇa. (m.) appamāda. vigilant : (adj.) jāgara; appamatta. vigilantly : (adv.) appamādena; sāvadhānaṃ; jāgariyena. vigorous : (adj.) 1. balavantu; thāmavantu; 2. daḷhatama. vigorously : (adv.) atidaḷhaṃ; mahussāhena. vigour : (nt.) bala; viriya. (m.) thāma. (f.) satti. vile : (adj.) nīca; hīna; nihīna; nikṭṭha; kucchita. vilely : (adv.) nīcākārena; adhamatāya. vileness : (nt.) nīcatta; adhamatta. vilification : (m.) upavāda; apavāda. (nt.) nindana; garahana. vilifier : (m.) upavādī; garahī; nindaka. vilify : (v.t.) apavadati; upavadati; nindati. (pp.) apavutta; upavutta; nindita; vilipend : (v.t.) avamaññati; aguṇaṃ katheti. (pp.) avamata; kathitāguṇa. village : (m.) gāma; saṃvasatha || entrance to a village: (nt.) gāmadvāra; inner village: (m.) antogāma; neighbouring village: (m.) dhuragāma. village folk : (m.) gāmajana. village headman : (m.) gāmabhojaka. villager : (m.) gāmika. villain : (m.) khala; dujjana; dhutta; pāpī; narādhana. villainous : (adj.) dujjanapakatika; āgucārī; dutṭhasabhāva. villainousness : (nt.) dujjanatta; āgucāritta; kahalatta. villainy : (m.) dhuttabhāva; durācāra. vim : (m.) thāma. (f.) satti. vincible : (adj.) jetabba; jeyya. vindicate : (v.t.) niravajjaṃ karoti; dosaṃ sodheti. (pp.) niravajjaṃ kata; sodhitadosa. vindication : (nt.) dosamocana; niravajjakaraṇa. vindicative : (adj.) vajjasamatthanaka. vindicator : (m.) dosasodhāka. vindictive : (adj.) verasādhanapara; akkhamanasīla. vindictively : (adv.) verasādhanavasena. vindictiveness : (nt.) vereapaṭikaraṇa; verasādhana. vine : (f.) latā; muddikā. vine clad : (adj.) muddikālatākiṇṇa. vinegar : (m.) bilaṅga. (nt.) sovīra. vinery : (f.) muddikāropaṇasālā. vineyard : (nt.) muddikāyatana. vintage : (m.) muddikāphalasamaya. vintager : (m.) muddikāocinaka. vintner : (m.) muddikāpānavikkayī. viol : (f.) cha-tantikavīṇā. violate : (v.t.) 1. ullaṅgheti; atikkamati; aticarati; 2. padhaṃseti. (pp.) ullaṅghita; atikkanta; aticarita; padhaṃsita. violation : (nt.) 1. ullaṅghana; 2. padhaṃsana. violator : (m.) haṭhena dūsaka. violence : (nt.) sāhasa. (m.) balakkāra. violent : (adj.) sāhasika; aticaṇḍa. violently : (adv.) pasayha; balakkārena. violet : (adj.) pāṭala; nīlalohita. (m.) puppavisesa. violin : (f.) sāraṅgī. violinist : (m.) sāraṅgika. viper : (m.) gonasa (-sappa). viperish : (adj.) gonasopama. viperous : (adj.) pesuññavādī. virago : (f.) kalahappiyā; purisagatikā. virescence : (nt.) haritatta. virgate : (adj.) kisa-ujubhūta. virgin : (f.) kaññā; kumārī; avivāhitā. virginal : (adj.) kaññānucchavika. virginity : (m.) kaññābhāva. Virgo : (m.) kaññārāsi. viridescence : (nt.) īsaṃharitatta. viridescent : (adj.) īsaṃharita. virile : (adj.) purisāyatta; thāmayutta. virility : (nt.) porisa. virose : (adj.) visayutta. virtu : (f.) lalitakalāpiyatā. virtual : (adj.) vatthuto upalabbhamāna; yathātatha. virtually : (adv.) tattato; vatthuto; yathātthato. virtue : (m.) sadācāra; guṇadhamma. (nt.) sīla. virtueless : (adj.) dussīla; adhammika. virtuous : (adj.) susīla; sagguṇa; dhammika. virtuously : (adv.) dhammikatāya. virtuousness : (nt.) dhammikatta; sosīlya. virulence : (nt.) uggatta; atipahrusatta. virulent : (adj.) visayutta; ugga; tibba; atipharusa. virulently : (adv.) tibbākārena. virus : (nt.) sannihitavisa. vis-a-vis : (adv.) mukhāmukhaṃ; sammukhaṃ. visage : (nt.) mukhasaṇṭhāna. (m.) mukhavaṇṇa. viscera : (plu; m.) antādi-dehabbha-natarika-koṭṭhāsā. viscerate : (v.t.) antādīni apaharati. (pp.) apahataṇtādi. viscid : (adj.) lagganapakatika. viscidity : (nt.) saṃlaggakatta. viscin : (m.) niyyāsa-visesa. viscous : see glutinous. visibility : (nt.) dissamānatta. visible : (adj.) diṭṭhigocara; sandissamāna; sandiṭṭhika. visible thing : (nt.) rūpārammaṇa. visibly : (adv.) paccakkhato. vision : (f.) diṭṭhi; māyā. (nt.) dassana; manonimmāṇa; ābhāsadassana. visionary : (adj.) manokappanāyatta; ābhāsamattāyatta. visit : (nt.) abbhāgamana; upasaṅkamana. (v.t.) upasaṅkamati; upagacchati. (pp.) upasaṅkanta; upagata. visitant : (m.) abbhāgāmī; āgantuka. visitation : (nt.) abbhāgamana; upaparikkhāya caraṇa; vipākadāna. visiting : (adj.) kālena kālaṃ upagacchamāna. visiting card : (nt.) nāmādyaṅkitapaṇṇa. visitor : (m.) abbhāgāmī; atithi; āgantuka. visor : see mask. vista : (nt.) antarena dassana. (f.) tarupanti. visual : (adj.) dassanāyatta; diṭṭhigocara. visual cognition : (nt.) cakkhuviññāṇa. visual organ : (nt.) cakkhāyatana. visualise : (v.t.) diṭṭhigocaraṃ karoti; sacchikaroti. (pp.) diṭthigocaraṃ kata; sacchikata. vital : (adj.) 1. accāvassaka; 2. jīvāyatta; jīvadhāraka. vital spot : (nt.) mammaṭṭhāna. vitality : (nt.) jīvadhārakatta; jīvitindriya. vitalisation : (nt.) sajīvattapā pana; sabalīkaraṇa. vitalise : (v.t.) sajīvaṃ karoti; balaṃ gāhāpeti. vitally : (adv.) avassam eva. vitellus : (f.) aṇḍamiñjā. vitiate : (v.t.) dūseti; misseti. (pp.) dūsita; missita. vitiation : (nt.) dūsana. vitreous : (adj.) kācūpama. vitrification : (nt.) kācattapāpana. vitrify : (v.t.) kācattaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) kācattaṃ pāpita. vituperate : (v.t.) akkosati; garahati; nindati. (pp.) akkosita or akkuṭṭha; garahita; nindita. vituperation : (nt.) akkosana. vituperative : (adj.) akkosaka; paribhāsaka. viva : (intj.) ciraṃ jīvatu! viva voce : (nt.) vācāhi upaparikkhaṇa. (adv.) vacanamattena. vivacious : (adj.) saussāha; uttejita. vivaciously : (adv.) saussāhaṃ. vivacity : (nt.) uttejitatta. vivarium : (nt.) pasuyyāna. (m.) migadāya. vivid : (adj.) 1. visada; vibhūta; atipākaṭa; 2. dippamāna. vividly : (adv.) visadākārena. vividness : (nt.) suvisadatta. vivification : (nt.) ujjīvana; uttejana. vivify : (v.t.) 1. sajīvaṃ karoti; 2. uttejeti. (pp.) sajīvakata; uttejita. viviparous : (adj.) jalābuja; gabbhaseyyaka. vivisect : (v.t.) sajīvapāṇino vicchindati. (pp.) vicchinnasajīvapāṇī. vivisection : (nt.) sajīvapāṇivicchindana. vixen : (f.) 1. sigālī; 2. kalahakārinī. viz : (adv.) taṃ yathā; seyyathīdaṃ. vizier : (m.) mahammadikamahāmacca. villa : (nt.) gāmika-mandira. vocable : (nt.) vacana; pada. vocabulary : (f.) vacanamālā. vocal : (adj.) saranissita; vācasika. vocalist : (m.) gāyaka; sarabhāṇī. vocalise : (v.t.) sarabhaññaṃ bhaṇati. vocation : (m.) jīvanopāya; vyāpāra. (nt.) avhāna. vocational : (adj.) jīvanopāyāyatta. vocative : (f.) ālapanavibhatti. (nt.) sambodhana. vociferance : (nt.) ugghosana. (m.) mahāsadda. vociferate : (v.t.) ukkosati; mahāsaddena katheti. (pp.) ukkosita; mahāsaddena kathita. vociferation : (f.) ukkosanā; ugghosanā. vociferous : (adj.) mahāsaddayutta. vociferously : (adv.) mahānādena. vociferousness : (f.) mahāghosatā. vogue : (m.) vohāra; pacāra. (nt.) pavattana. (f.) sammuti || in vogue: (adj.) pacāragata. voice : (m.) sara; sadda; nāda || active voice: (m.) kattukāraka. voiceless : (adj.) nissadda. void : (nt.) suññaṭṭhāna. (m.) ākāsa. (adj.) suñña; ritta; tuccha; virahita. (v.t.) rittaṃ karoti. voidance : (nt.) parivajjana; nicchāraṇa. voidly : (adv.) suññākārena. voidness : (nt.) suññatta. volant : (adj.) uḍḍīyanakkhama. volatile : (adj.) 1. sīghena khīyamāna; 2. capala; cañcaha. volatilise : (v.t.) sīghaṃ khepeti or vipphāreti. (pp.) sīghaṃ khepita; vipphārita. volcanic : (adj.) aggibhūdharāyatta; aticaṇḍa. volcano : (m.) aggibhūdhara; jālāmukhapabbata. volitant : see volant. volition : (nt.) cetanābala. (m.) adhimokkha. volitional : (adj.) cetanāyatta. volitionally : (adv.) adhiṭṭhānabalena. volley : (f.) āyuddhavuṭṭhi. volt : (nt.) vijjubala-māṇa. voltage : (nt.) vijjubalappamāṇa. volubility : (f.) mukharatā. voluble : (adj.) mukhara; vācāla. volubly : (adv.) mukhārākārena. volume : (f.) saṃhati. (m.) saṅghāta. (m.; nt.) (of a book : ) gantha; pothaka. voluminous : (adj.) visāla; mahanta; bahukaṇḍaka. voluminously : (adv.) visālavasena. voluntarily : (adv.) saka-icchāya. voluntary : (adj.) secchāpubbaka; sacchandakārī. volunteer : (m.) secchāsevaka. (v.t) sakaicchāya sevati or karoti. voluptuary : (adj.; n.) kāmasatta. voluptuous : (adj.) kāmabhogī. voluptuously : (adv.) kāmāsattatāya. voluptuousness : (f.) kamabhogitā. vomit : (v.t.i.) vamati; uggāreti. (pp.) vamita; uggārita. (f.) chaddikā. (m.) vamana. vomiting : (nt.) vamana. vomiturition : (nt.) abhiṇhavamana. (m.) vamanussāha. voracious : (adj.) bahubhakkha; mahagghasa. voraciously : (adv.) mahagghasatāya. voraciousness : (nt.) odarikatta. vortex : (m.) salilabbhama. (nt.) āvaṭṭakavatthu; āvaṭṭana. votary : (m.) vatasamādāyī; bhattimantu; sāvaka. vote : (nt.) chandaka. (f.) anumati. (v.t.) chandaṃ deti; anumatiṃ pakāseti. (pp.) dinnachanda; pakāsitānumatī. voter : (m.) chandadāyī; anumatidāyī. votive : (adj.) paṭiññāta. vouch : (v.t.) daḷhīkaroti; pamāṇayati. (pp.) daḷhīkata; pamāṇita. vouch safe : (v.t.) anujānāti; anuggahaṃ paṭijānāti. (pp.) anuññāta; paṭiññātānuggaha. voucher : (nt.) saccakārapaṇṇa. vow : (f.) paṭiññā. (nt.) vatasamādāna. (v.t.) paṭijānāti; paṇidhiṃ ṭhapeti; sapathaṃ karoti. (pp.) paṭiññāta; ṭhapitapaṇidhī; katasapatha. vowel : (nt.) sara (-akkhara). voyage : (f.) jalayātrā. (nt.) samuddagamana. (v.i.) māvāya sañcarati. voyager : (m.) nāvāyasañcārī. vraisemblance : (m.) saccābhāsa. vulgar : (adj.) gamma; nikiṭṭha; adhama. vulgarism : (m.) asabbhavācāpayoga. vulgarity : (f.) gammatā; nīcatā. vulgarise : (v.t.) durācāraṃ sikkhāpeti. vulgarly : (adv.) asabbhākārena. vulnerability : (f.) padhaṃsiyatā; bhejjatā. vulnerable : (n.) bhejja; vejjha; suppadhaṃsita. vulnerary : (adj.; nt.) vaṇaropaka (-osadha). vulpine : (adj.) 1. sigālasadisa; 2. vañcaka; saṭha. vulture : (m.) gijjha. vulturine : (adj.) gijjhasadisa. vulturish : (adj.) gijjhasadisa. vulva : (nt.) itthinimitta. -ooOoo-
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