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English-Pali Dictionary |
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- S - Sabbath : (m.) uposatha; vissamanadivasa. sabbatic : (adj.) uposathāyatta sabbatize : (v.i.) uposatham upavasati. (pp.) upovutthuposatha. sable : (m.; adj.) himanakula; kāḷa; kanka; meccaka. sabot : (f.) kaṭṭapādukā. sabotage : (n.) hānikarakriya. sabre : (m.) neṭṭiṃsa. sabreur : (m.) khaggadhara-assāroha. sabulous : (adj.) vālukābahula. sac : (f.) pasibbakākāra-maṅsapesi. sacalawag : (m.) virūpanīcapuggala. saccharine : (f.) aṅgārika-sakharā. (adj.) madhura. sacerdocy : (m.) sāmayikapūjāvidhi sacerdotal : (adj.) samanāyatta. saciform : (adj.) passibbakākāra. sack : (m.) pasibbaka. (f.) sāṇapuṭolī. (nt.) vilupana; acchindana. (v.t.) 1. vilumpati; gāmaghātaṃ karoti; 2. pasibbake pakkhipati; 3. adhikārā cāveti. (pp.) vilutta; gāmaghātaṃ kata; pasibbake pakkhitta; adhikārā cāvita. sackage : (m.) gāmaghāta. sackcloth : (nt.) sāṇavattha. sackful : (nt.) pasibbakapūraṇappamāṇa. sackless : (adj.) ahiṃsaka; niraparādha. sacrament : (nt.) parittāṅa. (f.) sāmayika-pārisuddhi. sacramental : (adj.) parittāṅāyatta. sacred : (adj.) mahanīya; pūjanīya; parisuddha. sacred-place : (nt.) puññatitha; pujjaṭṭhāna. sacred-spot : (nt.) puññatitha; pujjaṭṭhāna. sacred-writing : (f.) dhammalipi. sacredly : (adv.) pujjākārena. sacredness : (nt.) mahanīyatta sacrifice : (m.) yāga; yañña. (f.) āhuti. (nt.) juhana. (v.t.) 1. yajati; havati; 2. pariccajati. (pp.) yiṭṭha; huta; pariccatta. sacrificer : (m.) yajitu; yājaka. sacrificial : (adj.) yāgāyatta. sacrificial-ladle : (f.) sujī. sacrificial-pit : (m.) yaññāvāṭa sacrificial-post : (m.) yūpa. (f.) thūṇā. sacrificialgrass : (m.) kusa. (nt.) barihisa. sacrilege : (nt.) pujjaṭṭānadūsana. sacrilist : (m.) suddhaṭṭhānadūsaka. sacrosanct : (adj.) anatikkamiya; avajiha; abādhiya. sacrosanctity : (nt.) atisuddhatta. sad : (adj.) 1. dummana; dukkhita; apptīta; sokaṭṭa; 2. socanīya; dukkhāvaha. sadden : (v.t.) khedeti; sokaṭṭaṃ karoti. (pp.) khedita; sokaṭṭaṃ kata. saddle : (f.) assakacchā. (v.t.) kacchaṃ yojeti. (pp.) yojitakaccha. sadly : (adv.) sakhedaṃ; sasokaṃ. sadness : (nt.) domanassa. (m.) soka; visāda; ubbega. safe : (f.) lohapelā. (adj.) khema; siva; abhaya. safe from every quarter : (adj.) akutobhaya. safe-conduct : (nt.) abhayasāsana. (f.) gamanārakkhā. safe-guard : (f.) gutti; ārakkhā. (v.t.) paripāleti. safely : (adv.) nirupaddavākārena. safety : (f.) gutti; ārakkhā; (nt.) khema. safflower : (m.) kusumbha. saffron : (nt.) kuṅkuma. (adj.) kuṅkumavaṇṇa; aruṇavaṇṇa. (v.t.) kuṅkumavaṇṇena rañjeti. (pp.) rañjita; kuṅkumaratta. sag : (v.i.) bhārena onamati or olambati. (pp.) bhāronata; olambita. sagacious : (adj.) catura; tikhiṇapaṭibhāna; vicakkana. sagaciously : (adv.) sunipuṇaṃ; sukhumabuddhiyā. sageness : (nt.) paṇḍicca; bāhusacca. Sagittarius : (m.) dhanurāsi. sago : (m.) tālapiṭṭhavisesa. sail : (n.) lakāra. (v.i.) udake javati. (v.t.) udakaṃ tarati; navāya yāti. (pp.) udakejavita; tiṇṇodaka; nāvāyata. sail downstream : (v.) ojavati. sail upstream : (v.) ujjavati sailer : (f.) nāvā. sailor : (m.) nāvika. saint : (m.) arahanta; khīṇāsava; visuddhapuggala. sainthood : (nt.) visuddhatta; arahatta. saintly : (adj.) viraja; nikkilesa; vūpassanta. sake : (nt.) nimitta; kāraṇa. (m.) hetu. sal : (m.) sāla; sālavana. sal-grove : (nt.) sālavana. salaam : (m.) sādarācāra. (v.i.t.) 1. sādarācāraṃ pavatteti; 2. sīsena paṇamati. (pp.) pavatitasādarācaraṃ; sīsena paṇamita. salacious : (adj.) kāmuka; kāmāsatta. salaciouscity : (nt.) kāmukatta. salaciously : (adv.) kāmukatāya. salad : (m.) sālava. (nt.) āmakasākavyañjana. salamander : (m.) 1.aggijīvī; 2.tejosahaka; 3.jalagodhāvisesa. salary : (n.) māsikavetana. (v.t.) vetanaṃ deti. (pp.) dinnavetana. sale : (m.) vikkaya. saleable : (adj.) vikkeya; vikkiṇeyya. saleprice : (nt.) vikkeyyamūla. salesman : (m.) vikketu; vikkayika. salience : (nt.) 1. mukhayatta; 2. phandamānatta. saliency : (nt.) 1. mukhayatta; 2. phandamānatta. salient : (adj.) 1. mukhya; padhāna; 2. plavaṅgama; 3. phandamāna. saliferous : (adj.) khārabahula. saline : (m.) khārodakubbhida. (adj.) khārika; loṇika; ūsara. salinity : (nt.) khāratta; ūsaratta. salinometer : (nt.) khāramāṇakayanta. saliva : (f.) lālā; eḷā. (m.) khela. salivant : (adj.) lālājanaka. salivate : (v.t.) lālaṃ janeti or paggharapeti. (pp.) janitaalāla; paggharāpita. salivation : (nt.) lālapaggharāpana. sallow : (adj.) paṇḍuvaṇṇa. sallowness : (f.) paṇḍuvaṇṇatā. sally : (nt.) sahasā pakkhandana. (m.) nammālāpa (v.i.) pakkhandati; sahasā niggacchati. (pp.) pakkhanta; sahasā niggata. saloon : (f.) sālā. (m.) mahagabbha. salt : (nt.) lavaṇa; loṇa. (v.t.) loṇaṃ yojeti; loṇena saṃyojeti. (adj.) loṇika; khārayutta. salt-maker : (m.) loṇakāra. salt-pan : (f.) loṇī. (m.) loṇakara. saltant : (adj.) uppatanaka; laṅghamāna. saltation : (nt.) naccana; uppatana. salted-fish : (m.) loṇamaccha. saltern : (nt.) loṇasampādakaṭṭhāna. saltish : (adj.) īsaṃloṇika. saltless : (adj.) aloṇaka. saltpetre : (nt.) yavakhāraloṇa. saltwater : (nt.) khārodaka. salty : (adj.) loṇayutta. salubrious : (adj.) sappāya; sukhadāyaka; arogakara. salubriously : (adv.) sappāyākārena. salubrity : (f.) sappāyatā; sukhadāyakatā. salutary : (adj.) hitakara; atthāvaha; sukhadāyī. salutation : (m.) sādrācāra; paṇāma. (nt.) garukaraṇa. salutatory : (adj.) ācārasīlī; sammodka; sagārava. salute : (m.) sādarācāra; paṇāma; (v.t.) garukaroti; sādarācāraṃ pavatteti; sādarena paṭiggaṇhāti. (pp.) garukata; sādarena paṭiggahita. salvage : (nt.) 1.vināsato; uddharaṇa; 2. naṭṭhanāvāto uddhaṭabhaṇda. (m.) bhaṇḍarakkhaṇasuṅka. salvation : (m.) mokkha. (f.) mutti. (nt.) niyyāna; samuddhaṇa; saṃrakkhaṇa. salve : (nt.) vilepana; añjana. (v.t.) 1. añjati; 2. vināsato mocati. (pp.) añjita; vināsato mocita. salver : (nt.) lohataṭṭaka. salvo : (nt.) gāravācāra-thanita. Samaritan : (m.) cārasilīlīpuggala; (adj.) samariyadesīya. same : (adj.) anañña; nibbisesa; samāna; abhinna. sameness : (nt.) anaññatta; ahinnatta, sample : (nt.) paṭirupa; samanavatthu; (f.) ākati; (v.t.) ākatiṃdeti or gaṇhāti. (pp.) dinnākatika; gahitākatika. sampler : (nt.) ākatidassakavatthu. sanative : (adj.) ātaṅkahārī; sappāyabhūta. sanatorium : (f.) sappāyasālā; (nt.) sukhavaḍḍhakaṭṭhāna. sanctification : (nt.) visodhana; pāpanāsana. sanctify : (v.t.) pavittīkaroti; suddhattaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) pavittīkata; sudhattaṃ pāpita. sanctifying : (adj.) visodhaka. sanctimonious : (adj.) kuhakavuttika. sanctimoniously : (adv.) kahaññena; kuhakatāya. sanctimony : (nt.) kohañña. sanction : (f.) anumati; anuññā; (v.t.) anujānati; anumaññati. (pp.) anuññāta; anumata. sanctitude : (f.) visuddhi; (nt.) nimmalatta. sanctity : (f.) visuddhi; (nt.) nimmalatta. sanctuary : (f.) puññabhūmi; (nt.) pujjaṭṭahāna; abhayaṭṭhāna. sanctum : (nt.) 1. suddhaṭṭhāna; 2.vivittaṭṭhāna. sand : (nt.) pulina; (f.) vālikā; vālukā; sikatā; vaṇṇu. (v.t.) vālikaṃ okirati. (pp.) valikokiṇṇa. sand-dune : (m.) vātāgatavālukārasi. sandal : (nt.) 1. (wood : ) canda; (m.) gandhasāra; (m.; nt.) (foot-ware : ) upāhana; (f.) pādukā. sandbed : (nt.) vālukātala. sandflea : (m.) uppātakapāṇī. sandglass : (f.) pulinaghaṭikā. sandiness : (nt.) sikatābahulatta. sandstorm : (nt.) pulinavassa. sandwich : (nt.) antarita-khādanīya; (v.t.) antare pakkhipati. (pp.) antare pakkhitta. sandy : (adj.) pulinabahula; valukāmaya. sandy track : (m.) vaṇṇupatha. sandy waste : (m.) marukantāra. sane : (adj.) pakaticitta; anummatta; niramaya. saness : (f.) 1. pakaticittatā; 2. nirāmayatā. sangfroid : (f.) akampyatā; dhiti. sanguification : (nt.) rudhirattapāpana; rudhirajanana. sanguify : (v.t.) rudhirattaṇ; papeti. (pp.) rudhirattaṃ papita. sanguinary : (adj.) lohitapāṇī; niṭṭhuracitta. sanguine : (adj.) 1. lohitavaṇṇa; 2.dhitimantu; 3.sundarattāpekkhī. sanguinely : (adv.) sāpekkhaṃ; sākaṅkhaṃ. sanguineous : (adj.) rudhirādhika; rattavaṇṇa. sanguinivorous : (adj.) lohitabhakkha. sanify : (v.t.) ārogyaṃ; vaḍḍheti. (pp.) vaḍḍhitārogya. sanitarily : (adv.) rogaharaṇākārena. sanitarinees : (nt.) ārogyakaratta. sanitary : (adj.) ārogyakara. sanitation : (nt.) rogāvaraṇa; ārogyarakkhaṇa. sanity : (f.) 1. pakaticittatā; 2. nirāmayatā. sap : (f.) oja; (m.) yūsa; rasa; sāra. (v.t.) 1. yūsaṃ apaharati; 2. viriyaṃ khepeti; 3. ummaggaṃ khaṇati; 4. mūlaṃ khaṇati; (v.i.) sāyāsaṃ uggaṇhāti. (pp.) apahaṭayūsa; khepitaviriya; khatummagga; khatamūla; sāyāsaṃ uggahita. sapan-wood : (nt.) pattaṅgadāru. sapdity : (nt.) madhrojatta. sapful : (adj.) ojavantu. sapid : (adj.) madhuroja; sādurasa. sapience : (m.) paṇditamāna. sapient : (adj.) paṇitamānī. sapiently : (adv.) paṇḍitamānitāya. sapless : (adj.) ojārahita. sapling : (m.) rukkhapotaka. sapodilla : (nt.) sakkharāphala. sapphire : (m.) indanīla. sapphirine : (adj.) nīlamaṇisadisa. sarcasm : (m.) omasavāda. sarcast : (m.) omasavādī. sarcastic : (adj.) omasavādī; omasaka. sarcastically : (adv.) omasanākārena; sopārambhaṃ. sarcology : (f.) maṃsavijjā. sarcoma : (m.) maṃsagaṇṭhi. sarcophagus : (nt.) silāmaya-chavādhāna. sardonic : (adj.) niggahasūcaka; sopārambha. sardonically : (adv.) upahāsapubbakaṃ. sarsaparilla : (f.) sāribālatā. sartorial : (adj.) tuṇṇakammāyatta. sash : (nt.) kaṭibandhana; kaṭisutta. Satan : (m.) pāpimantu; māra. satanice : (adj.) pāpiṭṭha; mārāyatta. Satanism : (nt.) atiluddatta; kakkhalatta. satchel : (m.) (dārakānaṃ) potthaka-pasibbaka. sate : (v.t.) santappeti. (pp.) santappita. satellite : (m.) 1. upagaha; 2. anucara; anuyāyī. satiate : (v.t.) pīṇeti; santappeti. (pp.) pīṇita; santappita. (adj.) santappita; titta; tittipatta. satiated : (adj.) suhita; dhāta. satiation : (f.) titti; (m.) pīṇitabhāva. satiety : (f.) titti; (m.) pīṇitabhāva. satin : (nt.) cīnapaṭṭa; (v.t.) siniddhaṃ karoti. satiny : (adj.) atisiniddha. satire : (m.) upārambha-gabbhakapabandha. satirical : (adj.) ākkhepapubbaka. satirise : (v.t.) ākkhepayuttaṃ likhati. satirist : (m.) ākkhepavādī. satisfaction : (f.) tuṭṭhi; titti; abhirati; (m.) assāda; (nt.) kaṅkhāvinodana. satisfactory : (adj.) 1. samattha; pariyatta; tittikara; 2. kaṅkhānuda. satisfiable : (adj.) sukhasantappiya. satisfied : (adj.) nicchāta; abhiraddha; santuṭṭha. satisfier : (m.) santappetu. satisfy : (v.t.) 1.santappeti; sampīṇeti; toseti. 2.saṃsayam apaneti; (v.i.) santussati. (pp.) santappita; sampīṇita; tosita; apanītasaṃsaya; santuṭṭha. satisfying : (adj.) 1. santappaka; 2. saṃsayacchedaka. satrap : (m.) maṇḍalissara. satrapy : (nt.) rajjamaṇḍala. satuenian : (adj.) ravisutāyatta; (m.) ravisutalokavāsī. saturate : (v.t.) accantaṃ pūreti or sedeti; suṭṭhu temeti. (pp.) accantaṃ pūrita; suṭṭhu temita. saturation : (nt.) 1. suṭṭhutemana; 2. atipūrana. Saturday : (m.) sanivāra. Saturn : (m.) ravisuta. saturnine : (adj.) dandha; manda; nirīha. satyr : (f.) ajarūpadevatā; (m.) kāmukapuggala. satyriasis : (f.) kāmamucchā. sauce : (nt.) 1. (yūsabahula-) vyañjana. (nt.) avinītatta; pāgabbhiya. (v.t.) 1. rasakena yojeti; 2. pāgabbhiyena vattati. sauce-pan : (f.) rasakathālī. sauceless : (adj.) yūsavirahita. saucer : (m.) rasakādhāra; sarāva. saucily : (adv.) avinītakārena. sauciness : (f.) nillajjatā. saucy : (adj.) avinīta; nillajja. saunter : (nt.) mantharagamana; (v.t.) vilambanto yāti. sausage : (m.) maṃsavaṭṭikāvisesa. savage : (m.) vanacārī; asiṭṭhajana; (nt.) kakkhalakamma. (adj.) 1. vanacara; asiṭṭhācāra; 2. vāḷa; dāruṇa savagely : (adv.) asiṭṭhākārena; kakkhalatāya. savageness : (nt.) asiṭṭhatta; dāruṇatta. savagery : (nt.) dāruṇakamma. savant : (n.) bahussuta; mahāpañña. save : (v.t.) pamoceti; ullumpati; uttāreti; samuddharati. (pp.) pamocita; ullumpita; uttārita; samuddhaṭa. (v.i.) dhanaṃ samāharati or saṃrakkhati. (pp.) samāhaṭadhana. (prep.) vihāya; vjjetvā; muñcitvā. saver : (m.) tāyaka; pamocaka. saving : (nt.) rakkhitadhana. (adj.) saṃrakkhaka. savingly : (adv.) mitabbayena. saviour : (m.) pamocaka; santāraka; mokkhadāyaka. savour : (m.) assāda; sādurasa; sugandha. savouriness : (nt.) surasatta; sugandhatta. savourless : (adj.) nirasa; niggandha. savoury : (adj.) surasa; rucikara. saw : (m.) kakaca; (v.t.) kakacena chindati. (pp.) kakacena chinna. saw-dust : (nt.) kakacacuṇṇa. saw-pit : (m.) okantanāvāṭa. saw-teeth : (m.) kakacadanta. sawyer : (m.) kantaka; kakacagāhi. say : (v.t.) vadati; bhāsati; katheti; udīreti; brūti. (pp.) vutta; bhāsita; kathita; udīrita. saying : (nt.) bhāsana; kathana; vacana; vākya. (f.) utti; vācā; kathā || popular saying: (m.) janappavāda. scab : (m.) 1. vaṇakapāla; 2. kacchuvisesa; 3. adhamajana. scabbard : (m.) (khaggādi-) kosa; (f.) kosī. scabby : (adj.) kacchuyutta. scabies : (f.) vitacchikā. scabrous : (adj.) kaṭhinasabhāva. scaffold : (f.) vadhavedikā; (nt.) āghātana; (v.t.) aṭṭakaṃ yojeti. scaffolding : (nt.) aṭṭaka. scald : (nt.) uṇhena daḍḍhaṭṭhāna; (v.t.) uṇhena dahati; tattavatthunā jhāpeti. (pp.) uṇhaḍaḍḍha. vatthunā jhāpita. scaldhead : (m.) sīsacammaroga. scalding : (adj.) atitatta. scale : (f.) macchasalikā; nisseṇī; adhirohinī; (m.) tulāvaṭṭa; (nt.) māṇayata; aṅiita-parimāṇa. (v.t.) 1. tuleti; miṇāti; 2. sakalikā apaneti; 3. (nisseṇim) āruhati. (pp.) tulita; mita; apanītasalikā; āruḷha. scaliness : (nt.) sakalikābahulatta. scallop : (m.) kapālapiṭṭhika. scallywag : (m.) virūpanīcapuggala. scalp : (m.) sīsamuddhā; (nt.) sīsacamma; (v.t.) sīsacammaṃ uppāṭeti. (pp.) uppāṭitasīsacammaṃ. scamp : (m.) dhutta; saṭha, (v.t.) asādhukaṃ kammaṃ karoti. scamper : (nt.) sīghapalāyana; (v.i.) bhīto dhāvati. scan : (v.t.i) 1. sukhumaṃ nirikkhati; 2. (in verses : ) mattā gaṇeti. (pp.) sukhumaṃ nirikkhita; gaṇitamatta. scandal : (nt.) dūsana; (m.) kalaṅka; apavāda; (v.t.) abhūtena abbhācikkhati. (pp.) abhūtena abbhācikkhita. scandal-monger : (m.) abhūtabbhakkhāyī. scandalise : (v.t.) durācārena dummanaṃ karoti; abbhācikkhati. (pp.) durācarena manīkata; abbhācikkhita. scandalous : (adj.) 1. akittikara; guṇanāsaka; 2.garahita; jeguccha. scandent : (adj.) (latā viya) āruhanasabhāva. scanning : (f.) pajjaracanā; (m.) chandovibhāga. scansion : (nt.) mattāgaṇana; pattahārakarana. scansorial : (adj.) (nakhehi) āruhaṇasīla. scant : (adj.) virala; appaka; dullabha. scantily : (adv.) viralākārena. scantless : (nt.) viralatta. scanty : adj. virala; appaka; dullabha. scape : (nt.) vaṇṭa. scape-goat : (m.) parapāpavāhī (-aja). scape-grace : (m.) moghapurisa. scapula : (m.) aṃsakūṭa. scapular : (adj.) aṃsakūṭāyatta. scar : (nt.) vanaciṇha; āhatalañchana; (m.) pabbatapapāta; (v.t.) lakkhaṇāhataṃ karoti; kalaṅkayati. (pp.) lakkhaṇāhataṃ kata; kallaṅyita. scaramouch : (m.) vikkatthī; attasīlāghī. scarce : (adj.) virala; dullabha. scarcely : (adj.) kicchena; kasirena. scarcity : (nt.) viralatta; dullabhatta. scare : (v.t.) uttāseti; santāseti; (m.) bhayahetu. scare-crow : (m.) tiṇapurisa. scarf : (nt.) uttarīya. scarify : (v.t.) lohitaharaṇatthaṇ vijjhati. (pp.) lohitaharaṇatthaṃ viddha. scarlet : lohitavaṇṇa. scarness : (nt.) viralatta; dullabhatta. scathe : (f.) hani; (m.) upaddava; (v.t.) balavahāniṃ pāpeti; upaddaveti. (pp.) balavahāniṃ pāpita; upadduta. scathless : (adj.) akkhata; anupahata. scatter : (v.t.) ākirati; vikirati; vippakirati; viyūheti. (pp.) ākiṇṇa; vikiṇṇa; viyūhita. scatter about : pakirati. scatter over : abbhukkirati. scattering : (nt.) vikirana; viyūhana. scavenge : (v.t.) kacavaraṃ sodheti. scavenger : (m.) kacavarasodhaka; pupphachaḍḍaka; pukkusa; vīthīsodhaka. scene : (nt.) 1. ṭhāna; (m.) padesa; naccavibhāga; diṭṭhipatha; (f.) raṅgajavanikā. scenery : (m.) desavilāsa. scenic : (adj.) 1. raṅganissita; 2. desadassanassita. scenography : (nt.) dūradassakacittakamma. scent : (m.) sugandha; gandhasāra; parimala; (v.t.) 1. parivāseti; gandhena bhāveti; 2. ghāyati. (pp.) parivāsita; gandhena bhāvita; ghāyita. scent orgen : (nt.) ghāṇindriya. scented powder : (nt.) vāsacuṇṇa. scentless : (adj.) niggandha. sceptic : (adj.; m.) kaṅkhī; natthikadiṭṭhī. scepticism : (m.) natthikavāda. sceptre : (f.) rājayaṭṭhi; (m.) jayakunta. sceptreless : (adj.) rājayaṭṭhirahita. schedule : (f.) niyamāvali; (m.) parisiṭṭha-saṅgaha; (v.t.) paṇṇe āropeti; niyamāvaliṃ likhati. schema : (nt.) saṅkhitta-nirūpana; (m.) saddālaṅkāra. schematic : (adj.) saṅkhittanirūpanāyatta. scheme : (m.) 1. upāya; payoga; upakkama; 2. kūṭopāya; (v.t.) 1. upakkamati; parikappeti; 2. kūṭopāyaṃ yojeti. (pp.) upakkamita; parikappita; yojitakūṭopāyaṃ. schemer : (m.) upāyayojaka. scheming : (f.) kumantanayojanā. schism : (m.) parisabheda; saṅghabheda; matavirodha. schismatic : (m.) parisabhedī; (adj.) saṅghabhedaraka. schismatically : (adv.) bhedakaravasena. scholar : (m.) 1. sissa; sekkha; 2. bahussuta; paṇdita. scholarly : (adj.) vibudhocita. scholarship : (m.) sissabhāva; (nt.) paṇḍicca. scholastic : (adj.) vibuddhāyatta; vijjāvisayaka; vijjāyatanāyatta. scholastically : (adv.) vibudhānurūpaṃ; vijjānurūpaṃ. scholiast : (m.) aṭṭhakathācariya; nyāsakāra. scholium : (f.) adholipi. school : (nt.) vijjāyatana; (f.) pāṭhasālā; (m.) (of thought : ) sampadāya; (v.t.) vineti; sikkheti. (pp.) vinīta; sikkhita. schoolboard : (f.) ajjhāpakassabhā. schoolboy : (m.) pāṭhāsālīyasissa. schoolfellow : (m.) sahajjhāyaka. schoolmaster : (m.) pāṭhasālācariya. schoolmate : (m.) sahajjhāyaka. schooner : (f.) dvīkūpakanāvā. socialism : (nt.) samājahitakaraṇa. (f.) samasambhogatā. sciatic : (adj.) kaṭivisayaka; kaṭivāyu. science : (f.) vijjā; (nt.) sattha. scientific : (adj.) 1. vijjānugata; 2. viññatasattha. scientifically : (adv.) vijjānukūlataya. scientist : (m.) vijjāvisārada. scilicet : (adv.) seyyathīdaṃ; kathan ti ce. scimitar : (f.) asiputtī. scintilla : (nt.) phuliṅga. scintillate : (v.i.) phuliṅgāni vissajjeti; pabhāsati. (pp.) vissaṭṭhaphuliṅga; pabhāsita. sciolistism : (nt.) appamattajānana. sciolist : (m.) kiñcimattavidū. scion : (m.) 1. kulaputta; mahākulāgata; 2. baddhaṅkura. scriptorium : (nt.) lekhanāgāra. scriptural : (adj.) pāvacanāyatta. scissile : (adj.) chedanakkhama. scission : (nt.) chinnaṭṭhāna; (m.) cheda. scissor : (v.t.) chindati. (pp.) chinna. scissors : (nt. (plu.)) pipphalaka; (f.) kattarikā. scoff : (m.) avahāsa; uphāsa; (v.i.) avahasati; upahasati. (pp.) avahasita; upahasita. scoffer : (m.) avahāsī. scoffingly : (adv.) avahāsapubbakaṃ; sopahāsaṃ. scold : (nt.) santajjana; paribhāsana; (f.) kharavācā nārī; (v.t.i.) paribhāsati; akkosati. (pp.) paribhāsita; akkuṭṭha. scolder : (m.) paribhāsaka. scolding : (f.) garahā; paribhāsanā. sconce : (m.) 1. sitthadīpādhāra; 2. khuddaka-balakoṭṭhaka; 3. sīsamatthaka. scoop : (f.) khaṇittī; (m.) uḷuṅka; (v.t.) 1. anto khaṇati; 2. uluṅkena apaneti. (pp.) anto khata; uluṅkena apaīta. scoot : (v.i.) palāyati. (pp.) palāta. scope : (m.) 1. visaya; okāsa; 2. ajjhāsaya; 3. paramattha. scorch : (m.) cammaḍāha; (v.t.) abhitāpeti. (pp.) abhitāpita. scorching : (adj.) abhitāpakara. score : (nt.) gaṇanāciṇha; (f.) chinnarekhā; vīsatisaṅkhyā; (nt.) nimitta; hetu; (v.t.) rehkāhi aṅketi. (pp.) rekhaṅkita. scored : (m.) rekhaṅkita. scoria : (m.) aggibhūdharika-ayomaṇḍa. scorify : (v.t.) lohamalattaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) lohamalattaṃ pāpita. scorn : (v.t.) avajānāti; avamāneti; hīleti. (pp.) avaññāta; avamata; hīlita. (nt.) anādara; (m.) tirokkāra; (f.) avaññā. scorner : (m.) avamaññaka; hīletu. scornful : (adj.) sāvañña. scornfully : (adv.) sāvaññaṃ. Scorpio : (m.) vicchikarāsi. scorpion : (m.) vicchika. Scot : (m.) kara; bali. scotch : (m.) cakkabādhaka; avaccheda; (v.t.) cakkaṃ bādheti; avacchindati. (pp.) bādhitacakka; avacchinna. scotoma : (nt.) akkhidiṭṭhibādhana. scoundrel : (m.) khala; narādhama. scoundrelism : (nt.) ketava. scour : (v.t.) 1. samparimajjati; ghaṃsitvā sodheti; 2. ativireceti. (v.i.) javena palāyati. (pp.) samparimaṭṭha; ghaṃsitvā sodhita; javena palāta. scourge : (f.) kasā; (m.) devadaṇḍa; (v.t.) kasāhi tāḷeti; 2. accantaṃ pīḷeti. (pp.) kasāhi tāḷita; accantaṃ pīḷita. scout : (m.) 1. carapurisa; 2. bālacara. (v.i.) gūḷhaṇ or raho carati. (v.t.) sāvaññaṃ paṭikkhipati. (pp.) sāvaññaṃ paṭikkhitta. scow : (f.) titthadoṇi. scowl : (m.) bhūbhaṅga; (nt.) bhākuṭīkaraṇa; (v.i.) bhākuṭiṃ karoti. (pp.) bhākuṭīkata. scrabble : (v.i.) 1. vilikhati; 2. āyāsena gavesati. (pp.) vilikhita; āyāsena gavesita. scrachly : (adj.) vilikhanayutta. scragginess : (nt.) 1. kakkasatta; 2. kisatta; 3. dīghagīvatta. scraggy : (adj.) 1. kakkasa; 2. kisa; 3. dīghagīva. scramble : (v.t.i.) kicchena āruhati; gaṇhitum ussaheti. (pp.) kicchena ārūḷha; gaṇhitum ussahita. scrambler : (m.) kicchenārohī. scrambling : (nt.) kicchārohaṇa; (m.) gahaṇussāha. scrannel : (adj.) kaṇṇakaṭuka. scrap : (m.) chinnakhaṇḍa; bhuttāvasesa; (nt.) bhaṇḍana. scrape : (nt.) 1. avalekhana; 2. kiccha; kasira; (v.t.) avalikhati; ullikhati. (pp.) avalikhita; ullikhita. scraper : (m.) avalekhaka; piṃsaka. scraping : (nt.) nighaṃsana; ullikhana. scratch : (v.t.) kaṇḍūvati; (f.) kaṇḍuti. scratcher : (m.) kaṇḍūvaka. scratching : (nt.) avisadalekhana. scrawl : (v.t.) avyattaṃ or turitaṃ likhati. (pp.) avyattaṃ likhita. (nt.) avisadalekhana. scream : (nt.) akkandana; viravana; (v.i.t.) viravati; akkandati. (pp.) akkandita. screamer : (m.) virāvakārī. screamingly : (adv.) saviravaṃ. screamy : (adj.) viravamāna. screech : (m.) tārassara; (v.i.t.) uccassarena nadati; vissaraṃ karoti. (pp.) katavissara. screed : (f.) āyāsakara-dīghakathā; āyāsakaradīghalipi. screen : (f.) javanikā; tirokaraṇī; (v.t.) 1. āvarati; tirokaroti; 2. cālaniyā puthakkaroti. (pp.) āvaṭa; tirokata; cālaniyā puthakkata. screen-wall : (m.) sāṇipākāra. screw : (f.) vyāvaṭṭanī; (m.) valayakhīlaka; (v.t.) 1. vyāvaṭṭniyā ābandhati; 2. nippīḷetvā dhanaṃ sañcināti. (pp.) vyāvaṭṭaniyā ābadda; nippīḷetvā sañcitadhana. screwdrawer : (m.) vyāvaṭṭanīyojaka. screwpine : (m.) dhanuketakī. scribble : (f.) avisadalipi; (nt.) avyattalekhana; (v.t.) avisadaṃ or turitaṃ likhati. (pp.) avisadaṃ likhita. scribbler : (m.) avisadalekhaka. scribe : (m.) lekhaka; lipikāra; (v.t.) likhati. (pp.) likhita. scrimmage : (m.) kalaha. scrimp : (v.t.i.) mitabbayena annapānaṃ; sampādeti; maccharāyati. (pp.) mitabbayena ditannapana; maccharāyita. scrip : (f.) khuddakathavikā; (nt.) mūlapaṭiggahapaṇṇa. script : (nt.) hattahalekhana; mūlalekhana. scripture : (nt.) pāvacana; (f.) dhammalipi. scripturerally : (adv.) pāvacanāgatavasena. scrivener : (m.)1. nītilipisampādaka; 2. iṇadāyaka. scrofula : (m.) galagaṇḍaroga. scrofulous : (adj.) galagaṇḍātura. scroll : (f.) āvaṭṭita-lipi; (v.t.i.) āvaṭṭeti. (pp.) āvaṭṭita. scrotitis : (m.) aṇḍadāha. scrotum : (m.) aṇḍakosa. scrub : (nt.) 1. nighaṃsana; 2. gumbagahana; (v.t.) nighaṃseti; pakkhāleti. (pp.) nighaṃsita; pakkhālita. scrubber : (m.) nighaṃsaka. scrubby : (adj.) gumbacchanna. scruff : (nt.) khandhaṭṭhi. scrumptious : (adj.) manohara; atimadhura. scruple : (nt.) kukkucca; (m.) saṃsaya; (v.i.) kukkuccāyati; saṅkati. (pp.) kukkuccāyita; saṅkita. scrupulous : (adj.) kukkuccabahula; yutticintaka. scrupulously : (adv.) atiparikkhāya; yutticintāya. scrupulousness : (f.) vajjabhayadassavitā. scrutator : (m.) sukhamupparikkhaka. scrutineer : (m.) vajjaparikkhaka; sukhumanirūpaka. scrutinise : (v.t.) pariyogāhati; suṭṭhupaparikkati. (pp.) pariyogāḷha; suṭṭhupaparikkhita. scrutiny : (f.) sukhumaparikkhā. scud : (m.) vātāhata-valāhaka; (v.i.) tuvaṭaṃ dhāvati. scuffle : (m.) vyākula-kalaha; (v.i.) vyākulaṃ kalahaṃ karoti. scull : (nt.) khuddakāritta; (v.t.) khuddārittena pājeti. (pp.) khuddārittena pajita. sculler : (f.) khuddaka-doṇi. scullery : (nt.) bhājanadhovaṭṭhāna. scullion : (m.) bhājanadhovaka; āḷārikantevāsi. sculptor : (m.) silāvaḍḍhakī; rūpukkiraka. sculptorture : (nt.) paṭimāukkiraṇa; silātacchana; (v.t.) (silādihi) paṭimādayo ukkirati. sculptural : (adj.) ukkiraṇāyatta. scum : (m.) pheṇa; (nt.) uggatamala; (v.t.) pheṇam apaneti. (pp.) apanītapheṇa. scumble : (v.t.) vaṇṇamaṭṭhaṃ karoti. (pp.) vaṇṇamaṭṭhaṃ kata. scummy : (adj.) uggatapheṇayutta. scurf : (f.) cammapapaṭikā. scurfy : (adj.) chavipapaṭikāyutta. scurry : (v.i.) lahuṃ dhāvati. scurvy : (m.) pūtirattaroga; (adj.) nīca; kucchita. scut : (nt.) rassa-naṅguṭṭha. scutcheon : (m.) namaṅkitapaṭṭa; (nt.) taḷacchiggalāvaraṇa. scutum : (nt.) kheṭka; saraphalaka. scythe : (nt.) asita; dātta; lavitta. sea : (m.) samudda; sāgara; sindhu; aṇṇava; jalanidhi; udadhi. seaboard : (f.) samuddavelā. seaborn : (adj.) samuddaja. seabreeze : (m.) samuddāgatavāta. seachart : (f.) samuddagamanākati. secluded : (adj.) vivitta; vūpakaṭṭha; rahogata; paṭisallīna. secluded place : (nt.) suññāgāra; pantasenāsana. seacoast : (nt.) sāgaratīra. seafaring : (adj.) samuddaagāmi. seagage : (nt.) nāvāsīdanappamāṇa. seagirt : (adj.) sāgaravaṇṇa. seal : (f.) muddā; (nt.) lañchana; (m.) lomasa-maccha; (v.t.) 1. muddeti; lañcheti; 2. niccheti; niṇṇeti. (pp.) muddita; lañchita; nicchita; niṇṇita. sealing : (nt.) lañchaṭhapana. sealing wax : (f.) lākhā; (nt.) jatu. seam : (m.) sibbanīmagga; (v.t.) sibbanena sandhāti; sibbaniṃ dasseti. (pp.) sibbanena sandhita; dassitasibbana. seaman : (m.) nāvika. seamless : (adj.) sibbanīrahita. seamonster : (m.) makara. seamster : (m.) tunnavāya. seamstress : (f.) tunnavāyikā. seance : (f.) vīmaṇsakasabhā. seanymph : (f.) aṇṇavadevatā. seaport : (nt.) nāvāpaṭṭana. sear : (adj.) sukkha; milāta; (v.t.) soseti; snehaṃ pariyādāti. (pp.) sosita; pariyādinnasneha. search : (f.) esanā; gavesana; pariyesana; anvesanā; eṭṭhi; gaveṭṭhi; pariyeti; (v.t.) esati; gavesati; pariyesati; maggati; vicināti. searchable : (adj.) gavesiya; pariyesitabba. searcher : (m.) esaka; gavesaka. seasalt : (nt.) sāmuddika-loṇa. seashore : (nt.) samuddatīra. seasickness : (m.) sāmuddika-bhama. seaside : (nt.) sāgarānnaṭṭhāna. season : (m.) utu; samaya; (v.t.) saṃkharoti; pariṇāṃeti; (v.i.) paricayati; paripākaṃ yāti. (pp.) saṅkhata; pariṇāmita; paricayita; paripākaṃ yāta || out of season: (adj.) ayathākālika. (adv.) akāle; wrong season: (m.) akāla. seasonable : (adj.) samayocita; paripācanāraha. seasonably : (adv.) yathāsamayaṃ; kālānurūpaṃ. seasonal : (adj.) samayāyatta. seat : (nt.) 1. āsana; nisīdana; 2. ṭhāna; āyatana; niketana; (v.t.) 1. (oneself : ) nisīdati; upavisati; (someone else : ) nisīdāpaeti; 2. patiṭṭhāpeti; 3. āsanaṃ paññāpeti. (pp.) nisinna; upaviṭṭha; nisīdāpita; patiṭṭhāpita; paññattāsana. seat of learning : (nt.) vijjāyatana. seaward : (adj.) samuddābhimukha. seawards : (adv.) sāgarābhimukhaṇ. seaweed : (m.) samuddagaccha. seaworthy : (adv.) yātrāyogga. sebaceous : (adj.) medobahula. secant : (f.) chedaka-rekhā. secede : (v.i.) sapakkhato apagacchati. (pp.) sapakkhato apagata. seceder : (n.) pakkhavissajjaka; bhedamatika. secession : (m.) sapakkhacāga. seclist : (n.) vivekakāmī; paṭisallīnarata. seclude : (v.t.) 1. visuṃ vāseti; 2. (oneself : ) paṭisallīyati. (pp.) visuṃ vāsita; paṭisallīna. seclusion : (nt.) 1. vinākaraṇa; visuṅkaraṇa; 2. paṭisallāna; sallīyana. seclusion at noon : (m.) divāvihāra. second : (m.) muhutta; accrāsaṅghāta; sahāya; upatthambhaka; (adj.) dutiya; (v.t.) anujānāti; sammattheti. (pp.) anuññāta; samatthita || without a second: addutiya; appaṭiya; appaṭipuggala. second-hand : (adj.) kataparibhoga. secondarily : (adv.) amukhyavasena. secondary : (adj.) appadhāna; anukhya. seconder : (m.) anumaññaka; daḷhīkattu. secondhand : (adj.) kataparibhoga. secondly : (adv.) dutiyaṃ. secrecy : (nt.) gūḷhatta; rāhassikatta. secret : (nt.) rahassa; duyha; (adj.) gūḷha; rāhassaka; paṭicchanna. secretariat : (m.) mahālekhakāya. secretariate : (m.) mahālekhakālaya. secretary : (m.) lekhanādhikārī. secretary of state : (m.) mahālekhaka. secrete : (v.t.) 1. nikkhāmeti; moceti; 2. nigūhati. (pp.) nikkhāmita; mocita; nigūḷha. secretecy : (nt.) gūḷhatta; rāhassikatta. secretion : (m.) niggatayūsa; (nt.) mala. secretive : (adj.) rahassākāra; gūḷhasabhāva. secretly : (adv.) raho; gūḷhaṃ. secretness : (nt.) gūḷhatta; rāhasikatta. secretory : (adj.) nicchāraha; mocaka. sect : (m.) nikāya; gaṇa; pakkha. sectarian : (adj.) nikāyāyatta; pakkhaagata; nekāyika. sectarianism : (nt.) nekāyika; (m.) pakkhagāha. sectary : (m.) nikāyāyattapuggala. section : (m.) vagga; khaṇḍa; pabba; pariceda; (v.t.) vibhajati; paricchindati. (pp. vibhatta; paricchinna. sectional : (adj.) koṭṭhāsāyatta. sectionally : (adv.) paricchedavasena; koṭṭāsavasena. sector : (m.) chinnabhaga. secular : (adj.) ihalokika; saṃsārika. secularise : (v.t.) lokikattaṃ pāpeti. secularism : (f.) ihalokaniṭṭhā. secularity : (nt.) lokikatta. secularly : (adv.) lokiyavasena. secularness : (nt.) lokikatta. secure : (adj.) khema; nibbaya; nirāsaṅka; nirupaddava. (v.t.) 1. tāyati; rakkhati; 2. daḷhīkaroti. (pp.) tāyita; rakkhita; daḷhākata. secure place : (nt.) khemaṭṭhāna. securely : (adv.) khemena; surakkhitaṃ. securer : (m.) abhayadāyī; tāyaka. security : (f.) gutti; rakkhā. (nt.) tāṇa; leṇa. (m.) saccakāra. sedan : (f.) sivikā sedate : (adj.) upasanta; nibbikāra. sedately : (adv.) nibbikāraṃ. sedateness : (f.) upasantatā. sedative : (adj.) upassmakara. (nt.) upasamanosadha. sedentary : (adj.) nisajjābahula; udāsīna; akammasīla. sediment : (nt.) kakka; sañcitamala. sedimentary : (adv.) malasadita. sedition : (nt.) kumantana; dubbhana. seditious : (adj.) dubbhanasīla. seditiously : (adv.) dubbhanākārena. seduce : (v.t.) vimoheti; palobheti. (pp.) vimohita; palobhita. seducer : (m.) palobhaka; vilohaka. seduction : (nt.) palobhetvā avaharaṇa; vimohana. seductive : (adj.) palobhaka vimohaka. seductively : (adv.) palobhanena. sedulous : (adj.) kiccāsatta; uyyogapara. sedulously : (adv.) sausāhaṃ. sedulousness : (f.) uyyoga; kattukamyatā. see : (m.) dhammācariyāyattapadesa. (v.t.) passati; pekkhati; ikkhati; oloketi. (pp.) diṭṭha; pekkhita; ikkhita; olokita. see-saw : (f.) phalakapājanakīḷā. (v.i.) phalakena dolāyati. seed : (nt.) bīja; (semen : ) sukka. (m.) pabhava; mūlahetu. (f.) santati. (v.t.) 1. bījam uppāṭeti; 2. bījāni puthakkaroti. (v.i.) bījāni pāteti or uppādeti. (pp.) uppāṭitabīja; puthakkatabīja; uppāditabīja. seed time : (m.) vapakāla. seed-vessel : (m.) bījakosa. seedless : (adj.) abījaka. seedling : (m.) bījaṅkura. seedsman : (m.) bījavāṇija. seedy : (adj.) bījapuṇṇa. seeing : (adj.) passanta; olokenta. seek : (v.t.) 1. gavesati; pariyesati; 2. ākaṅkhati; pattheti. (pp.) gavesita; pariyesita; ākaṅkhita; patthita. seeker : (m.) gavesī; ākaṅkhī; patthetu. seeking after : (adj.) nibbisanta; gavesanta. seem : (v.i.) dissati; khāyati; paṭibhāti. seeming : (adj.) kittima; bāhirato dissamāna. seemingly : (adv.) ayathāvato; bāhirato dissanākārena. seemly : (adj.) anucchavika; anurūpa. seen : (pp. of see), diṭṭha || easily seen: (adj.) sudassa. seen face to face : (adj.) sakkhidiṭṭha. seen well : (adj.) sudiṭṭha. seer : (m.) passitu; dassāvī; dassī. seethe : (v.i.) kuthati. (v.t.) sedeti; kutheti. (pp.) kuthita; sedita. seething : (adj.) saṅkhubhita; kuthita. segment : (m.) cheda; chinnakhaṇḍa. segregate : (v.t.) viyojeti; visuṃkaroti. (pp.) viyojita; visuṃkata. segregation : (nt.) visuṅkaraṇa. segregative : (adj.) viyojaka. seine : (nt.) mahājāla. seismic : (adj.) bhūmicalanāyatta. seismography : (m.) bhūmicālavibhāga. seismometer : (nt.) bhūmicālasūcakayanta. seize : (v.t.i.) pasayha gaṇhāti; āvisati; akkamati. (pp.) pasayha gahita; āviṭṭha; akkanta. seizer : (m.) gāhaka; gāhī. seizure : (nt.) gahaṇa; akkamana; āvisana. sejunction : (nt.) viyojana; puthakkaraṇa. seldom : (adv.) kadāci; kālantarena. select : (adj.) uccinita; visiṭṭha; sammata. (v.t.) uccināti; avadhāreti. (pp.) uccinita; avadhārita. selection : (nt.) uccinana. selectness : (nt.) mahagghatta; visiṭṭhatta. self : (m.) atta. (ind.; adj.) saka; nija; sakīya || I myself: aham attanā va; he himself: so attanā va; so saym eva; they themselves: te attanā va; we ourselves: mayam attanāva. self-abnegation : (nt.) nekkhamma. self-applause : (f.) attasilāghā. self-assumed : (adj.) attanā āropita. self-begotten : (adj.) sayambhū; sayañjāta. self-care : (f.) attagutti. self-choice : (m.) sayaṃvara. self-collected : (adj.) attadanta. self-command : (m.) attasaṃyama. self-composed : (adj.) bhāvitatta. self-conceit : (m.) ahaṅkāra. self-confidence : (nt.) vesārajja. self-conscious : (adj.) saka-sabhāvacintaka. self-contradictory : (adj.) aññamaññavirodhī. self-contained : (adj.) attasaññata. self-controlled : (adj.) saṃyatatta. self-denial : (m.) sakatthapariccāga. self-denying : (adj.) sakatthacāgī. self-destruction : (m.) attaghāta. self-devotion : (f.) paratthacariyā. self-educated : (adj.) attanā va uggahita. self-esteem : (f.) attasambhāvanā. self-evident : (adj.) sayaṃsiddha. self-government : (nt.) sādhīnapālana. self-guarded : (adj.) attagutta. self-help : (nt.) attupatthambhana. self-made : (adj.) sayaṅkata. self-mortification : (m.) attakilamatha. self-mortifying : (adj.) attantapa. self-possessed : (adj.) samāhita; avyaggamana. self-praise : (f.) attukkaṃsanā. self-respect : (m.) attābhimāna. self-righteous : (adj.) attānavajjatādassī. self-sacrifice : (m.) attapariccāga. self-same : (adj.) anañña; abhinna. self-satisfied : (adj.) attasantuṭṭha; abhimānayutta. self-seeking : (adj.) attatthakāmī. self-sufficient : (adj.) sabbasampuṇṇa; sak-bala-yutta. self-will : (f.) seritā. (m.) yathākāmācāra. selfhood : (m.) puggalabhāva; attabhāva. selfish : (adj.) sakatthapara. selfishly : (adv.) sakatthaparatāya. selfishness : (f.) sakatthaparatā. selfless : (adj.) paratthakāmī. selfness : (f.) paratthakāmitā. sell : (v.t.) vikkiṇāti. (pp.) vikkīta. seller : (n.) vikketu; vikkāyika. selling : (nt.) vikkiṇṇa. selvage : (f.) dasā; mukhavaṭṭi. semblance : (nt.) samānatta; sadisatta. (m.) dissamānākāra. semen : (nt.) sukka. (m.) sambhava. semi : (prep.) addha (in cpds.). semi-annual : (adj.) addhavassika; chammāsika. semi-circle : (nt.) addhāvaṭṭa; addhacakka. semi-circular : (adj.) addhavaṭṭula. semi-colon : (nt.) addhavirāmaciṇha. semi-conscious : (adj.) addhamucchita. semi-lunar : (adj.) addhacandākāra. semi-menstrual : (adj.) addhamāsika. semi-vowel : (nt.) addhasara; antaṭṭhakkhara. semi-weekly : (adj.) addhasattāhika. seminal : (adj.) sambhavavisayaka. seminality : (f.) jananasatti. seminary : (m.) sāmaṇerasikkhālaya. (nt.) bījaropaṇaṭṭhāna. seminiferous : (adj.) bījadhārī. sempiternal : (adj.) sadātana; sassata. senate : (f.) sacivasabhā. senator : (m.) saciva. send : (v.t.) peseti; pahiṇāti. (pp.) pesita; pahita. send after : anupeseti. send away : paṇāmeti; uyyojeti. send back : paṭipeseti. send for : pakkosāpeti. send forth : 1. nicchāreti; 2. sāsanaṃ peseti. send off : ossajati; vissajjeti; peseti. send out : nicchāreti; nikkhāmeti. sender : (m.) pesetu; pesaka. sending : (nt.) pesana. sending off : (nt.) vissajjana. senescent : (adj.) jīyamāna. senile : (adj.) vayovuddha; jarājiṇṇa. senility : (f.) jarājiṇṇatā. senior : (adj.; n.) vuḍḍhatara; jeṭṭha. senior monk : (m.) thera. senior nun : (f.) therī. seniority : (nt.) jeṭṭhatta; vuddhataratta. senna : (nt.) soṇṇapatta; virecakapaṇṇa. sensation : (nt.) visayagahaṇa. sensational : (adj.) saṃvegakara; vimhayāvaha. sensationally : (adv.) saṃvegajanakākārena. sense : (nt.) (cakkhādi-) indriya. (m.) padattha. (f.) avabhodha; ajjhāsaya; saññā; sati. (v.t.) maññati; anumānena jānāti || according to sense: (adj.) anvattha. sense object : (nt.) ālambana; ārammaṇa. sense of hearing : (nt.) sotindriya. sense of sight : (nt.) cakkhundriya. sense of smell : (nt.) ghāṇindriya. sense of taste : (nt.) jivhindriya. sense of touch : (nt.) kāyindriya. sense organ : (nt.) āyatana; pasādarūpa. sense perception : (f.) muti. senseless : (adj.) acetana; aviññāṇaka; visaññī; sammūḷha. senselessly : (adv.) visaññitāya; muṭṭhasaccena; mucchitākārena. sensibility : (f.) 1. jānanasatti; 2. tikhiṇindriyatā. sensible : (adj.) 1. indriyagocara; 2. sacetana; 3. anupahatindriya; 4. paṭisaṃvedī; 5. mutimantu; vicakkhaṇa. sensibleness : (f.) tikhiṇindriyatā. sensibly : (adv.) paccakkhato; sappaññākārena. sensitive : (adj.) 1. khippābhiñña; tikhiṇindriya; 2. hirimantu; lajjābahuta. sensitive plant : (namakkārī; nidhikumbhī. sensitively : (adv.) sukhumasaññāya. sensitiveness : (f.) tikkhindriyatā. sensorium : (nt.) matthaluṅga. sensory : (adj.) visayaga-hanasamattha; savedana. sensual : (adj.) 1. indriyabaddha; 2. visayāsatta; 3. (person : ) kāmuka; visayarasika. sensual enjoyment : (f.) kāmasevanā; visayarati. sensual pleasure : (f.) kāmarati. sensualist : (n.) kāmabhogī; visayarata. sensuality : (f.) kāmabhogitā. sensualness : (f.) kāmabhogitā. sensuous : (adj.) indriyagocara; indriyāsatta. sentence : (nt.) vākya. (m.) daṇḍaniyama. (v.t.) daṇḍaṃ paṇeti; vadhāya niyameti. (pp.) paṇītadaṇḍa; niyamitavadha. sentience : (nt.) sacetanatta. sentient : (adj.) sacetanika. sentiment : (m.) saṅkappa; adhippāya; manobhāva; siṅgārādirasa. sentimental : (adj.) rasabahula; saṅkappamaya. sentimentalism : (f.) rasaññutā; manobhāvayuttatā. sentimentality : (f.) rasaññutā; manobhāvayuttatā. sentimentally : (adv.) manobhāvavasena. sentimentalist : (m.) nāṭyarasika. sentinel : (m.) rakkhīpurisa. sentry : (m.) rakkhīpurisa. separable : (adj.) puthakkaraṇīya. separate : (adj.; n.) pacceka; paṭiyekka; āveṇika; puthubhūta; visumbhūta. (v.t.) viyojeti; vinibbhujati; puthakkaroti; visuṅkaroti. (v.i.) viyujjati; vinābhavati. (pp.) viyojita; puthakkata; visuṅkata; vinibhutta; viyutta; vinābhūta. separately : (adv.) visuṃ; puthu; pāṭekkaṃ; paccekaṃ. separateness : (f.) pāṭekkatā; paccekatā. separation : (nt.) visuṅkaraṇa; viyujjana. (m.) viyoga; vippayoga. separatism : (nt.) vinābhavana. separative : (adj.) viyogakara. separator : (m.) viyojaka. sepoy : (m.) bhāratīya-yuddhabhaṭa. sepsis : (nt.) pūyapaggaharaṇa. septangular : (adj.) sattakoṇaka. September : (m.) poṭṭhapāda. septenary : (nt.) sattaka. (adj.) sattaṅga; sattavaggika. septennial : (adj.) sattavassika. septet : (nt.) sattaka. septic : (adj.) pūtibhāvagata. septical : (adj.) pūtibhāvagata. septuple : (adj.) sattaguṇika. sepulchral : (adj.) chavāgārāyatta; khedasūcaka. sepulchre : (nt.) susānaghara; chavāgāra. (v.t.) chavaṃ thūpe nidahati. (pp.) thūpanihita-chava. sepulture : (nt.) bhūnidahana; chavanikkhipana. sequacious : (adj.) dhitihīna; parānuvattī. sequacity : (f.) dhitihīnatā. sequel : (nt.) anugāmiphala. (m.) uttarivipāka. sequence : (m.) anukkama; anvaya. (f.) paramparā. sequencent : (adj.) anugāmī. sequester : (v.) visuṃ vāseti or ṭhapeti. (pp.) visuṃ vāsita; visuṃ ṭhapita. sequestrate : (v.t.) 1. rājasantakaṃ karoti; 2. iṇāyikassa dhanaṃ rundheti. (pp.) rājasantakaṃ kata; runditadhana. sequestration : (nt.) dhanarundhana. sequestrator : (m.) rundhita-dhanapālaka. seraglio : (nt.) itthāgāra; antepura. (m.) orodha. serene : (adj.) upasanta; samāhita; passaddha. serenity : (f.) passaddhi. (m.) upasama. serf : (m.) kassaka-dāsa. serfdom : (nt.) kassaka-dāsavya. sergeant : (m.) bhaṭasenāya upādhikārī. serial : (nt.) anukkamapaṇṇa. (adj.) kamānugata. serially : (adv.) anukkamena; yathākkamaṃ. seriate : (v.t.) anukkamikaṃ or kamānugataṃ-karoti. (pp.) anukkamikaṃ or kamānugataṃ kata. seriatim : (adv.) yathānukkamaṃ. sericulture : (nt.) kosakimiposaṇa. sericulturist : (m.) kosakimiposaka. series : (f.) āvali; panti; seṇi; mālā. serious : (adj.) 1. bhāriya; garuka; 2. dhīrasabhāva. seriously : (adv.) bāḷhaṃ. seriousness : (nt.) garutta; bhāriyatta; dhīratta. serjeant : (m.) bhaṭasenāya upādhikārī. sermon : (f.) dhammadesanā. (m.) suttanta. sermonise : (v.t.) dhammaṃ deseti. (pp.) desitadhamma. serous : (adj.) takkavaṇṇa; takkasadisa. serpent : (m.) sappa; ahi; uraga; bhujaga; bhogī; āsivisa; alagadda || body of a serpent: (m.) bhoga; fang of a serpent: (f.) āsī; sappadāṭhā. serpent charmer : (m.) ahiguṇṭhika. serpentine : (adj.) sappopama; kuṭila; vaṅka. serrate : (adj.) kakacasadisa. (v.t.) dante uṭṭhāpeti. (pp.) uṭṭhāpitadanta. serried : (adj.) nirantarasaṃhata. serum : (f.) vasā. servant : (m.) sevaka; bhacca; kiṅkara; pesanakara; paricāraka. servant boy : (m.) ceṭaka. servant girl : (f.) ceṭikā. serve : (v.t.) upāsati; paricarati; upaṭṭhāti. (v.i.) sādheti; pavatteti. (pp.) upāsita; paricarita; upaṭṭhita; sādhita; pavattita. serve out : bhājeti. serve up food : 1. bhojanaṃ paṭiyādeti; 2. parivisati. serve with : sampādeti. service : (f.) sevā; paricariyā. (nt.) upaṭṭhāna; veyyāvacca; kicca; vatta. (m.) pūjāvidhi || public service: (nt.) rājakicca. (f.) rājasevā. servile : (adj.) parādhīna; parapessiya; dāsopama. servilely : (adv.) nīcavuttiyā; adhikagāravena. servility : (nt.) atilolatta; dāsasadisatta. servitor : (m.) upaṭṭhāka; kappiyakāraka. see Servant. servitude : (nt.) parādhīnatta. sesame : (nt.) tila. sesame cake : (f.) tilasaṅguḷikā. sesame paste : (nt.) tilakakka. session : (m.) sabhāvāra; adhikaraṇavāra. sessional : (adj.) sabhāvārāyatta. sesspool : (f.) jambālī. (m.) oligalla. set : (m.) samūha; vagga; gaṇa; atthagama. (f.) āvali. (adj.) niyata; thira; nicchita. (v.t.) 1. nidahati; niveseti; ṭhapeti; 2. payojeti. (v.i.) atthaṅgacchati. (pp.) nihita; nivesita; ṭhapita; payojita; atthaṅgata. set about : ārabhati. set against : virujjhati. set apart : visuṃ karoti or ṭhapeti. set aside : paṭisāmeti. set before : upaṭṭhapeti; abhiharati. set down : nikkhipati. set forth : niddisati; paññāpeti. set free : pamoceti. set in motion : kampeti; paribbhameti. set in order : saṃsāmeti. set into agitation : saṃvejeti. set on : payojeti. set on fire : ujjāleti. set out : nikkhamati; niggacchati. set over : niyojeti; adhikāraṃ pāpeti. set up : 1. payojeti; 2. ukkujjeti. set upon : pakkhandati. set-down : (nt.) bādhaka; balavatajjana. settee : (nt.) dīghāsana. setting : (m.) sannivesa. (nt.) patiṭṭhāpana. setting down : (m.) atthagama. settle : (nt.) dīghaphalakāsana. (v.t.) 1. sanniveseti; 2. saṃvidahati; 3. sannisīdāpeti; 4. samathaṃ pāpeti; 5. vavatthapeti; 6. thirīkaroti. (v.i.) 1. adhivasati; 2. sannisīdati; 3. thirībhavati; 4. samatham upeti; 5. gharabandhanam upeti. (pp.) sannivesita; saṃvihita; sannisīdāpita; thirīkata; adhivuttha; sannisinna; thirībhūta; samathamupeta; gharabandhanamupeta. settlement : (m.) sannivesa; vinicchaya. (nt.) gharabandhana; niviṭṭhaṭṭhāna. (m.) janapada. settler : (m.) adhivāsī. seven : (n.; adj.) satta || a group of seven: (nt.) sattaka. seven times : (adv.) sattakkhattuṃ. seven years old : sattavassika. seven-storied : (adj.) sattabhūmaka. sevenfold : (adj.) sattaguṇika. seventeen : (n.; adj.) sattarasa; sattadasa. seventeenth : (adj.) sattadasama. seventy : (f.) sattati. seventy-five : (f.) pañcasattati. seventy-four : (f.) catusattati. seventy-one : (f.) ekasattati. seventy-seven : (f.) sattasattati. seventy-six : (f.) chasattati. seventy-three : (f.) tesattati. seventy-two : (f.) dvisattati; dvāsattati. sever : (v.t.) vicchindati; viyojeti. (pp.) vicchinna; viyojita. several : (adj.) katipaya. severally : (adv.) visuṃ; paccekaṃ. severalty : (nt.) bhinnatta. (m.) puthubhāva. severance : (nt.) vicchindana. severe : (adj.) tikhiṇa; tibba; ugga; atimatta; kaṭuka; daḷha. severely : (adv.) atimattaṃ; atitibbaṃ. severity : (nt.) tibbatta; tikhiṇatta. sew : (v.t.) sibbati; tuṇṇakammaṃ karoti. (pp.) sibbita; katatuṇṇakamma. sewer : (f.) paṇālī; malanibbāhinī. sewerage : (nt.) malanibbāhanakamma. sewing : (nt.) sibbana. sewing machine : (nt.) sibbakayanta. sex : (nt.) liṅga; bhāvarūpa || female sex: (m.) itthibhāva; male sex: (m.) pumbhāva. sexagenarian : (adj.; 3.) saṭṭhivassika. sexangle : (adj.; m.) chakoṇaka. sexennial : (adj.) chabbassika. sexology : (nt.) kāmasattha. sextuple : (adj.) chakoṭṭhāsika. sexual : (adj.) liṅgika; methunāyatta. shabbily : (adv.) kucchitākārena. shabbiness : (nt.) lūkhavasanatta. shabby : (adj.) lūkha; kucchita; kiliṭṭhavasana. shackle : (m.) nigaḷa; anduka. (v.t.) andukehi bandhati. (pp.) andukabaddha. shade : (f.) chāya; tirokaraṇī; lesamattā. (nt.) vitāna; āvaṭaṭṭhāna. (m.) pacchābhāga. (v.t.) āvarati; chādeti. (pp.) āvaṭa; chādita. shadeless : (adj.) chāyārahita; anāvaṭa. shadow : (f.) chāyā. (nt.) lesamatta. (v.t.) 1. chāyāya pattharati; tirokaroti; 2. avisadaṃ nirūpeti. shadowy : (adj.) 1. chāyāmaya; chāyābahula; 2. vitatha. shady : (adj.) sacchāya; avivaṭa. shaft : (m.) sara; kaṇḍa; usu; bāṇa. (f.) yaṭṭhi; daṇḍa; tharu; muṭthi. shag : (nt.) thūlalomakavattha. shaggy : (adj.) 1. lomasa; kharalomayutta; 2. atibahula; 3. gumbacchanna. shake : (nt.) calana; kampana; iñjana; dhunana. (v.t.) cāleti; kampeti; dhunāti; īreti; iñjeti; phandati. (pp.) cālita; kampita; dhuta; īrita; iñjita; calita; phandita. shake about : mathati; mantheti. shake off : odhunāti; niddhunāti. shaking : (adj.) calamāna; kampamāna. shaky : (adj.) lola; capala; cala. shall : (v. aux.) Expressed forms (such as -issati, -eyya) || what shall I do: kim ahaṃ karissāmi or kareyyaṃ. shallow : (adj.) 1. uttāna; agambhīra; 2. appassuta; 3. appamattaka. (v.t.) uttānaṃ karoti. (v.i.) uttānībhavati. (pp.) uttānīkata; uttānībhūta. shallow hearted : (adj.) athirajjhāsaya. shallowly : (adv.) uttānākārena. shallowness : (nt.) agambhīratta. sham : (f.) palambhanā; vañcanā. (m. vyāja. (adj.) kūṭa; kittima. (v.t.) palambheti; vañceti. (pp.) palambhita; vañcita. sham fight : (f.) uyyodhikā. shamble : (f.) alalitagati. (v.i.) asobhanākārena yāti. shambles : (nt.; plu.) āghātana; sūnāghara. shame : (f.) lajjā; hiri; apakitti. (m.) avamāna. (v.t.) lajjāpeti; avamāneti. (v.i.) lajjati. (pp.) lajjāpita; avamānita; lajjita. shame faced : (adj.) lajjanasīla; vinītasabhāva. shameful : (adj.) lajjitabba; nindanīya; akittikara. shamefully : (adv.) lajjitabbākārena. shameless : (adj.) nillajja; ahirika. shamelessly : (adv.) nillajjākārena. shamelessness : (f.) alajjitā; ahirikatā. shampoo : (nt.) sambāhana; sedana. (v.t.) sambāhati; ubbaṭṭeti. (pp.) sambāhita; ubbaṭṭita. shank : (f.) jaṅghā. shanty : (f.) kuṭi; paṇṇasāla. shape : (nt.) saṇṭhāna. (m.) ākāra. (v.t.) saṇṭhānaṃ deti; nimmiṇāti. (pp.) dinnasaṇṭhāna; nimmita. shapeless : (adj.) nirākāra; saṇṭhānarahita. shapely : (adj.) surūpa; susaṇṭhāna. shard : (f.) kaṭhalikā. (m.) kapālakhaṇḍa. share : (m.) paṭiviṃsa; koṭṭhāsa; bhāga; phāla; phālaka. (v.t.) 1. bhājeti; vibhajati; 2. bhāgaṃ labhati. (v.i.) sahabhāgī hoti. (pp.) bhājita; vibhatta; laddhabhāga; sahabhāgībhūta. share holder : (m.) bhāgasāmī; paṭiviṃsadhārī. sharer : (m.) bhāgī; bhāgagāhī; bhājaka. shark : (m.) 1. makara; 2. vañcaka. (v.i.) sāṭheyyena jīvati. sharp : (adj.) 1. tikkha; tikhiṇa; tippa; tibba; 2. nisita; tejita; 3. khippanisantika; sukhumabuddhika. (adv.) yathākālaṃ; kālam anatikkamma. sharp set : (adj.) atijighacchita. sharp witted : (adj.) tikhiṇabuddhika. sharpen : (v.t.) tejeti; uttejeti; niseti; dhāraṃ ṭhapeti. (pp.) tejita; uttejita; nisita; ṭhapitadhāra. sharpener : (nt.) nisāṇakaravatthu. sharper : (m.) vañcaka; saṭha. sharply : (adv.) 1. tiṇhaṃ; tikhiṇaṃ; 2. yathākālameva. sharpness : (nt.) 1. tikhiṇatta; 2. kosalla; pāṭava. shatter : (v.t.) vikirati; vicuṇṇeti; khaṇḍeti. (v.i.) palujjati; vikirīyati. (pp.) vikiṇṇa; vicuṇṇita; khaṇḍita; palugga; vikiṇṇa. shave : (nt.) khurakamma; kesavoropaṇa. (f.) vañcana mutti. (v.t.) muṇḍeti; kese ohāreti (pp.) muṇḍita; ohāritakesa. shaver : (m.) nahāpita. shaverling : (m.) muṇḍaka; muṇḍasīsa. shavey : (f.) paricārikā; ceṭikā. shaving : (nt.) kesoropaṇa; bhaṇḍukamma. shavocracy : (nt.) dāsapatipālanabala. shawl : (nt.) pāvuraṇa. she : (pron.; f.) sā. she bird : (f.) sakuṇī. she elephant : (f.) hatthinī. sheaf : (m.) kalāpa. (f.) veṇī; kaṇṇikā. (v.t.) veṇīkaroti. (pp.) veṇīkata. shear : (v.t.) (lomādiṃ) luṇāti; anukantati. (pp.) lūṇā; anukantita. shearer : (m.) lomakantaka. shearing : (nt.) kantana; lāyana. (plu.; f.) kattarikā. sheath : (m.) kosa. (f.) kosī. sheathe : (v.t.) kose pakkhipati; paḷiveṭheti. (pp.) kose pakkhitta; paḷiveṭhita. sheathing : (nt.) kosekhipana. sheave : (v.t.) veṇīkaroti. (pp.) veṇīkata. shed : (m.) maṇḍapa. (f.) vivaṭasālā. (v.t.) moceti; vāheti; paggharāpeti. (pp.) mocita; vāhita; paggharāpita. shedding : (nt.) paggharāpana. shedder : (m.) paggharāpaka. sheen : (f.) kanti; sobhā; juti. (nt.) bhāsuratta. sheeny : (adj.) ujjala; bhāsura. sheep : (m.) meṇḍa; mesa; urabbha. sheep cot : (m.) meṇḍavaja. sheep dealer : (m.) orabbhika. sheep fold : (m.) meṇḍavaja. sheepish : (adj.) nitteja; lajjanasīla. sheepishness : (nt.) momuhatta; nittejatta. sheer : (adj.) 1. kevala; amissa; 2. adhika; daḷha. (v.i.) vokkamati; apasarati. (pp.) vokkanta; apasaṭa. sheerly : (adv.) accantaṃ. sheet : (nt.) paṭṭaka; attharaṇa. (v.t.) attharati; santharati. (pp.) atthata; santhata || bed sheet: (nt.) mañcattharaṇa. sheet fish : (m.) sapharī. sheet of metal : (nt.) lohapaṭṭa. sheet of paper : (nt.) kāgajapaṇṇa. sheet of water : (nt.) jalatala. shelf : (m.) pahalakādhāra; bhittiphalaka. shell : (m.) kaṭāha; kosa; ghanattaca. (v.t.) kaṭāham apaneti; kosā apaneti; kapālehi chādeti. (pp.) apanītakaṭāha; kosāpanīta; kapālehi chādita. shell fish : (m.) kosamaccha; kapālamaccha. shellac : (nt.) lākhāpaṭṭa. shelter : (nt.) āvaraṇa; tāṇa; leṇa; paṭisaraṇa. (v.t.) tāyati; rakkhati. āvarati. (pp.) tāyita; rakkhita; āvaṭa. shelterless : (adj.) anāvaraṇa; asaraṇa. shelve : (v.t.) 1. phalakatthare ṭhapeti; 2. paṭisāmeti. (pp.) phalakatthare ṭhapita; paṭisāmita. (v.i.) īsaṃ poṇāyati. shepherd : (m.) meṇḍapāla. (v.t.) meṇḍa pāleti. (pp.) pālitameṇḍa. shepherdess : (f.) meṇḍapālī. sherbet : (nt.) sītala-pāna. sheriff : (m.) padesādhikārī. sheriffdom : (nt.) padesādhikāritta. sheriffhood : (nt.) padesādhikāritta. shibboleth : (nt.) kulāveṇikavacana. shield : (nt.) kheṭaka; phalaka; tāṇa; leṇa. (v.t.) tāyati; rakkhati. (pp.) tāyita; rakkhita. shift : (nt.) saṅkamana; parivattana. (f.) ṭhānanatarappatti. (v.t.) 1. cāveti; saṅkāmeti; upāyaṃ yojeti. (v.i.) ṭhāna cavati; saṅkamati. (pp.) cāvita; saṅkamita; yojitopāya; ṭhānacuta; saṅkanta. shiftily : (adv.) kūṭopāyena. shiftless : saṅkamanarahita. shiftlessly : (adv.) acalākārena. shifty : (adj.) capala; asaddheyya. shikar : (m.) migava. shikaree : (m.) vyādha; migavantevāsī. shilling : (m.) (tannāmaka-) rūpiyavisesa. shilly-shally : (f.) akatanicchayatā. (v.i.) vicikicchati. shimmer : (m.) mandāloka. (v.i.) mandaṃ jalati. shin : (f.) aggajaṅghā. shine : (f.) juti; ditti. (v.i.) jotati; dippati; pabhāsati; rājati. (v.t.) joteti; vaṇṇamaṭṭhaṃ karoti. (pp.) jotita; ditta; pabhāsita; katavaṇṇamaṭṭha. shingle : (f.) dārumayachadaniṭṭhakā. (v.t.) chadanapaṭṭikāhi chādeti. (pp.) chadanapaṭṭikāhi chādita. shining : (adj.) ujjala; bhāsura; jutimantu; virocamāna; virājamāna. shiny : (adj.) bhāsura; vaṇṇamaṭṭha. ship : (f.) nāvā; taraṇī; tarī. (v.t.) nāvam āropeti. (pp.) nāvam āropita. ship builder : (m.) nāvānimmāpaka. ship chandler : (m.) nāvāya upakaraṇasampādaka. ship man : (m.) nāvika. ship master : (m.) nāvādhipati. ship wreck : (m.) nāvābhaṅga. ship wrecked : (nt.) nāvānimmāpanaṭṭhāna. shipment : (nt.) nāvāya bhaṇḍajāta. shipping : (nt.) nāvāya pesana; nāvāropaṇa. shire : (m.) janapadekadesa. shirk : (v.i.) kiccavimukho hoti. (pp.) kiccavimukhībhūta. shirker : (m.) kiccavimuka. shirt : (m.) adhokañcuka. shiver : (f.) kampā; sakalikā. (nt.) phandana; vedhana. (m.) khaṇḍa. (v.i.) vedhati; kampati. (v.t.) sakalī-karoti. (pp.) vedhita; kampita; sakalīkata. shivering : (adv.) kampāsahitaṃ. shoal : (m.) agambhīraṭṭhāna; mahāsamūha; macchagumba. (nt.) jalavālukātala. (v.i.) 1. uttānībhavati; 2. sammilati; gumbavasena rāsībhavati. (pp.) uttānībhūta; sammilita. shock : (m.) 1. abhighāta; 2. saṅkhobha. (nt.) vipphandana. (v.t.) 1. abhihanati; saṅghaṭṭeti; 2. saṅkhobheti; vikkhipati. (v.i.) saṅkhubhati. (pp.) abhihata; saṅghaṭṭita; saṅkhobhita; vikkhitta; saṅkbhubhita. shockingly : (adv.) bībhacchākārena; vikkhepakatāya. shoddy : (adj; n.) lāmaka; vyāja. (m.) pilotikatantu; pilotikakhaṇḍa. shoe : (nt.) pādatāṇa. (f.) pādukā. (v.t.) pādatāṇaṃ or khurattāṇaṃ yojeti. (pp.) yojitakhurattāṇa. shoe black : (m.) pādatāṇamajjaka. shoe maker : (m.) pādukāsampādaka. shoo : (intj.) apasara. (v.i.) sūsūyati. (v.t.) palāpeti. (pp.) sūsūyita; palāpita. shoot : (v.i.) sahasā niggacchati; ubbhijjati. (v.t.) vijjhati; vissajjeti. (pp.) sahasāniggata; ubhinna; viddha; vissaṭtha. (m.) aṅkura; kisalaya; salilāvaṭṭa. (f.) opatanapaṇālikā. shoot ahead : paṭimalle parājetvā dhāvati. shoot down : vijjhitvā māreti. shoot home : yathālakkhaṃ vijjhati. shoot off : sahasā palāyati. shoot up : sīghaṃ vaḍḍhati. shooter : (m.) vijjhitu. shooting : (nt.) vijjhana. (m.) migava. (adj.; m.) tibba (vedanākara). shooting gallery : (nt.) vijjha-naparicayaṭṭhāna. shooting range : (m.) abbhokāse vijjhanaparicaya. shooting star : (m.) ukkāpāta. shop : (m.) āpaṇa. (f.) paṇyasālā. (v.t.) āpaṇaṃ yāti. shop keeper : (m.) āpaṇika; paṇyavikkayī. shop lifter : (m.) paṇiyacora. shopping : (nt.) āpaṇato kiṇana. shore : (f.) veḷā. (nt.) taṭa; tīra; kūla. (v.t.) thambhādīhi upatthambheti; ādhārakaṃ yojeti. (pp.) thambhādīhi upatthambhita; yojitādhāraka. shoreless : (adj.) atīra; amariyāda. short : (adj.) (of length : ) rassa; vāmana; anāyata. (of itme : ) aciraṭṭhitika; ittarakālika. (of quantity : ) appahoṇaka; ūna. (of vowel : ) laghu. short coming : (m.) pamādadosa. short cut : (m.) ujumagga; adūrapatha. short hand : (nt.) laghulekhana. short handed : (adj.) upatthambharahita. short lived : (adj.) acirajīvī; aciraṭṭhāyī. short sighted : (f.) rassadiṭṭhi; adūradassitā. short spoken : (adj.) mitabhāṇī. short tempered : (adj.) kuppanasīla. shortage : (nt.) ūnatta. shorten : (v.t.) 1. saṅkhipati; saṅkoceti; 2. rassaṃ karoti. (pp.) saṅkhitta; saṅkocita; katarassa. shortly : (adv.) 1. acirena; khippaṃ; 2. saṅkhepena; samāsato. shortness : (nt.) adīghatta; rassatta. shot : (m.) khepa; pahāra; vijjhak; nāḷīyantavedhī. (nt.) vijjhana. (f.) nāḷīyantaguḷikā. shoulder : (m.) jattu; aṃsakūṭa. (v.t.) 1. khandhena vahati; aṃsakūṭe ṭhapeti; 2. jattunā paharati. (pp.) khandhena vahita; aṃsakūṭe ṭhapita; jattunā pahaṭa. shoulder belt : (f.) aṃsapaṭṭikā. shout : (m.) unnāda; virava. (v.i.t.) ugghoseti; saddāyati; ravati; nadati; unnadati. (pp.) ugghosita; saddāyita; ruta; nadita. shove : (f.) ussāraṇā; āyāsena apanayanā. (v.t.) ussāreti; bāhādīhi paharitvā apaneti. (pp.) ussārita; bāhādīhi paharitvā apanīta. shovel : (f.) bhūmidabbī. (v.t.) bhūdabbiyā pakkhipati. (pp.) bhūdabbiyā pakkhitta. shoveler : (m.) bhūdabbiyā pakkhipaka. show : (nt.) sandassana; āvīkaraṇa; vyājadassana. (v.t.) 1. dasseti; nidasseti; 2. sūceti; pakāseti; āvīkaroti. (pp.) dassita; nidassita; sūcita; pakāsita; āvīkata. (v.i.) sandissati; āvībhavati. (pp.) sandiṭṭha; āvībhūta. shower : (m.) dassetu; nidassaka; mandamegha. (f.) vuṭṭhi. (v.i.) mandaṃ vassati. shower bath : (nt.) dhārāsināna; sīkaranahāna. showery : (adj.) meghabahula. showily : (adv.) dassanīyākārena; vyājena. showiness : (nt.) dassanīyatta; gabbitapadassana. showy : (adj.) dassanīya; vyājadassanayutta. shred : (f.) sakalikā. (m.) vatthakhaṇḍa. (v.t.) sakalīkaroti; khaṇḍaso chindati. (pp.) sakalīkata; khaṇḍaso chinna. shrew : (f.) kakkasitthī; kalahakāriṇī. (m.) mūsikāvisesa. shrewd : (adj.) 1. tibba; tikhiṇa; 2. carura; nipuṇa; sūra. shrewdness : (nt.) 1. cāturiya; nepuñña; 2. tikhiṇatta. shrewdly : (adv.) 1. chekākārena; caturatāya; 2. tibbaṃ. shriek : (nt.) akkandana. (m.) kaṭukanāda. (v.i.t.) kaṭukaṃ nadati; akkandati. (pp.) kaṭukaṃ nadita; akkandita. shrill : (adj.) kaṇṇakaṭuka. (v.i.) kakkasaṃ nadati. shrillness : (nt.) kaṇṇa kaṭukatta. shrimp : (m.) jalavicchika. shrine : (nt.) cetiya; pujjaṭṭhāna. (v.t.) cetiye nidahati. (pp.) cetiya nidahita. shrink : (v.i.) saṅkucati; līyati. (v.t.) saṅkoceti; saṃharati. (pp.) saṅkucita; līna; saṅkocita; saṃhaṭa. shrink from : viramati; apakkamati. shrinkable : (adj.) saṅkocanāraha. shrinkage : (nt.) saṅkocana; paṭilīyana. shrivel : (v.i.) saṅkuṭati. (v.t.) valiṃ gaṇhāpeti; saṅkoceti. (pp.) saṅkuṭita; valiṃ gaṇhāpita; saṅkocita. shroud : (nt.) chavapaṭicchādana. (v.t.) onandhati; onahati. (pp.) onaddha; onayhita. shrub : (m.) gumba; gaccha. shrubbery : (nt.) gumbachannaṭṭhāna. shrubby : (adj.) gumbayutta. shrug : (m.) aṃsasaṅkoca. (v.i.t.) aṃsakūṭe unnāmeti or saṅkoceti. (pp.) unnāmitaṃsakūṭa. shudder : (nt.) chambhitatta. (v.i.) bhayena kampati or phandati. (pp.) bhayakampita. shudderingly : (adv.) sacchambhitattaṃ. shuffle : (nt.) vikkhipana; missīkaraṇa. (f.) vañcanā. (v.t.) vikkhipati; sammisseti; opuṇāti. (v.i.) pāde sappanto gacchati. (pp.) vikhitta; sammissita; opuṇita. shun : (v.t.) vivajjeti; parivajjeti; pajahati. (pp.) vivajjita; parivajjita; pajahita. shunt : (nt.) parāvattana; aññattha pāpana. (v.t.) parāvatteti; aññattha neti. (pp.) parāvattita; aññattha nīta. shut : (v.t.) thaketi; pidahati; āvarati. (pp.) thakita; pihita; āvaṭa. shut in : rodheti. shut out : nivāreti; nisedheti. shut up : sannirumbheti. shutter : (nt.) kavāṭa; pidhāna. shutting : (nt.) pidahana. shuttle : (m.) tasara. shy : (adj.) lajjālu; bhīruka; hirimana; janabhīruka. (v.i.) sahasā apakkamati. (v.t.) (paharaṇāya) khipati or vissajjeti. (pp.) sahasā apakkanta; khitta; vissaṭṭha. shyly : (adv.) salajjaṃ. shyness : (f.) hirimanatā; janabhīrutā. sibilant : (nt.) usumakkhara. sibyl : (f.) devadāsī; anāgatavādinī. siccative : (adj.; n.) sosanaka. sick : (adj.) gilāna; vyādhita; rogī; rogātura; akallaka. sick leave : (m.) gilānaviveka. sick room : (f.) gilānasālā. sicken : (v.t.) 1. gilānaṃ karoti; 2. jigucchamuppādeti. (v.i.) 1. gilāno hoti; 2. jigucchati. (pp.) gilānīkata; uppāditajiguccha; gilānabhūta; jigucchita. sickening : (adj.) jigucchākara. sickish : (adj.) īsaṃ-gilāna. sickle : (nt.) asita; dātta; lavitta. sickle man : (m.) lāyaka. sickly : (adj.) rogabahula. sickness : (m.) roga; vyādhi; ātaṅka; āmaya. (nt.) gelañña. side : (m.) passa; pakkha; aṃsa. (v.i.) pakkhaṃ gaṇhāti; passe tiṭṭhati. (pp.) gahitapakkha; passe ṭhita || on both sides: ubhato; ubhayato. side by side : (adv.) yuganandhavasena. side long : (adj.) passānugata. side show : (m.) amukhyavohāra. side splitting : (adj.) atihāsajanaka. side view : (nt.) ekapassikadassana. side ways : (adv.) tiriyaṃ. side wise : (adv.) tiriyaṃ. side with : pakkhaṃ gaṇhāti. sidereal : (adj.) nakkhattanissita. siderography : (nt.) ayoukkiraṇasippa. sidewards : (adv.) passābhimukhaṃ. siding with : (adj.) anuvattaka; pakkhagāhī. sidle : (v.i.) (gāravāya) passenayāti. (pp.) passenayāta. siege : (nt.) avarodhana; uparodhana; rundhana. (v.t.) orundhati; uparundhati; rodheti. (pp.) oruddha; rodhita. siesta : (m.) divāvihāra. (f.) divāseyyā. sieve : (f.) piṭṭhacāḷanī. (v.t.) cālaniyā puthakkaroti. (pp.) cālaniya putthakkata. sift : (v.t.) 1. opuṇāti; 2. cālaniyā sodheti; 3. sukhumam upaparikkhati. (pp.) opuṇita; cāliyā sodhita; sukhumam upaparikkhita. sifting : (nt.) opuṇana. (m.) opuṇaka. sigh : (m.) nissāsa. (v.i.t.) nissasati; nitthunāti. (pp.) nissasita; nitthunita. sighingly : (adv.) sanissāsaṃ. sight : (f.) diṭṭhi. (nt.) dassana. (m.) cakkhupatha. (v.t.) passati; āpāthagataṃ karoti. (pp.) diṭṭha; āpāthagataṃ kata. sightless : (adj.) andha; diṭṭhihīna. sightlessness : (nt.) andhatta. sightliness : (nt.) dassanīyatta; abhirūpatta. sightly : (adj.) dassanīya; cārudassana. sightseeing : (nt.) nānāṭhānadassana; disāvilokana. sightseer : (m.) sundaraṭṭhānapassī. sigillate : (adj.) samuṭṭhāpitarūpa (-bhājana). sigillation : (nt.) bhājanesu rūpasammuṭṭhāpana. sign : (nt.) lakkhaṇa; lañchana; abhiññāṇa; iṅgita; viññāpana. (f.) viññatti. (m.) visesadhaja. (v.i.) 1. hatthalañchaṃ patiṭṭhāpeti. (v.t.) viññāpeti; saññaṃ deti. (pp.) patiṭṭhāpitahatthalañca; viññapita; dinnasañña. sign board : (nt.) nāmaphalaka. sign language : (f.) hatthamuddā. sign on the forehead : (m.) tilaka. sign post : (m.) saññātthambha. signal : (f.) saññā. (m.) saṅketa. (adj.) visiṭṭha; asādhāraṇa. (v.t.) saññaṃ deti; saṅketaṃ karoti. (pp.) dinnasañña; katasaṅketa. signal man : (m.) saññādāyaka. signalise : (v.t.) khyātiṃ gameti; visiṭṭhataṃ pāpeti. signally : (adv.) visiṭṭhākārena. signatory : (adj.; m.) hatthalañchanadāyī. signature : (nt.) hatthalañchana. (f.) hatthamuddā. signet : (f.) muddā; muddika. signeting : (f.) hatthamuddikā. significance : (m.) attha; adhippāya. (nt.) mahatta; garutta. significant : (adj.) viññāpaka; atthayutta; anussaraṇīya. significative : (adj.) viññāpaka; atthayutta; anussaraṇīya. signify : (v.t.) gameti; bodheti; viññāpeti; sūceti. (pp.) gamita; bodhita; viññāpita; sūcita. signior : (m.) ayya; sāmī. signor : (m.) ayya; sāmī. silence : (f.) nissaddatā. (m.) tuṇhībhāva. (nt.) abhāsana. (v.t.) nissaddaṃ karoti; niruttarataṃ pāpeti. (pp.) nissaddīkata; niruttarataṃ pāpita. silent : (adj.) nissadda; tuṇhībhūt. silently : (adv.) tuṇhībhāvena; nissadaṃ. silhouette : (nt.) chāyācitta. (v.t.) chāyācittam ālikhati. silk : (nt.) koseyya; kimijavattha. silk cotton tree : (m.) simbalī. silk mercer : (m.) koseyyavāṇija. silk worm : (m.) kosakimi. silken : (adj.) koseyyamaya. silky : (adj.) mudu; komala; saṇha. sill : (m.) ummāra. (f.) esikā. silliness : (nt.) mūḷhatta; mandamatitta. silly : (adj.) momuha; andhabāla. silt : (m.) vūḷha-paṅkādi. (v.t.) (paṅkādīhi) rundheti or āvarati. (v.i.) rodhīyati. (pp.) rundhita; paṅkādīhi āvaṭa; rodhita. silvan : (adj.) āraññaka; vanacchanna. silver : (nt.) rajata. (adj.) rajatavaṇṇa; rajatamaya. (v.t.) rajatena āvarati or lepeti. (pp.) rajatāvaṭa; rajatalitta. silver coin : (nt.) rūpiya. silver plate : (m.) rajatapaṭṭa. silver smith : (m.) rajatakāra. silver tongued : (adj.) caturakathika. silvery : (adj.) rajatobhāsa. simian : (m.) vānara. (adj.) vānaragatika. similar : (adj.) sadisa; samāna; tulya; sannibha; saṅkāsa; carikkha. similarity : (nt.) sadisatta; tulyatta; samānatta. similarly : (adv.) that'eva; evam eva. simile : (f.) upamā. (nt.) opamma; rūpaka. similitude : (nt.) samānatta; samānarūpaka. simmer : (v.i.) mandaṃ kuthati; sanikaṃ paccati. (pp.) mandaṃ kuthita; sanikaṃ pakka. simoom : (m.) kantāravāta. simous : (adj.) cipiṭanāsika. simper : (m.) aññāṇahāsa. (v.i.) mūḷhākārena hasati. simple : (adj.) 1. avisiṭṭha; anacchariya; 2. amissa; kevala; 3. uju; 4. sugama. simple minded : (adj.) akuṭila; ujucitta. simpleness : (nt.) avisiṭṭhatta; analaṅkatatta. simpleton : (m.) eḷamūga. simplicity : (f.) 1. amissatā; 2. vinītatā; 3. sugamatā. simplification : (nt.) visadīkaraṇa. simplify : (v.t.) ujuṃ or visadaṃ karoti. (pp.) visadīkata. simply : (adv.) kevalaṃ; anākulaṃ. simulate : (v.t.) vyājena dasseti; micchā ñāpeti. (pp.) vyājena dassita; micchā ñāpita. simulation : (nt.) vyājavesagahaṇa. simultaneous : (adj.) yuganandha; apubbācarima; ekakālika. simultaneously : (adv.) apubbaṃ acarimaṃ. simultaneousness : (nt.) samakālikatta. sin : (nt.) pāpa; akusala; apuñña; agha; durita; dukkata. (v.i.) pāpaṃ karoti; duccaritaṃ carati. (pp.) katapāpa. since : (prep.) pabhuti with abl. (conj.) yato; yasmā. (adv.) tadanataraṃ; (tato) paṭṭhāya || ever since: (tato) sabbadā; has since been cut down: tasmā so chinno; how long since is it? : kīvaciraṃ into? since I saw you last : tava mayā antimaṃ diṭṭhakālato paṭṭhāya. since he did so : tena tathā katattā. since now : yāv'ajjatanā. sincere : (adj.) avyāja; yathābhūta. sincerely : (adv.) ajjavena; avyājena. sincereness : (nt.) ajjava; avyājatta. sincerity : (nt.) ajjava; avyājatta. sinciput : (m.) sīsapubbaddha. sine : (prep.) vinā. sine qua non : (nt.) accāvassaka-kāraṇa. sinecure : (nt.) nikkamma-savetana-ṭhānantara. sinecurist : (m.) nikkamma-vetanūpajīvī. sinew : (m.) nahāru. (f.) sirā. sinewy : (adj.) thāmavantu. sinful : (adj.) pāpī; pāpakārī; pāpiṭtha. sinfulness : (nt.) pāpiyatta; pāpiṭṭhatta. sing : (v.i.) gāyati; (of birds : ) kūjati. (pp.) gāyita; kūjita. singe : (v.t.) thokaṃ jhāpeti. (v.i.) thokaṃ ḍayhati. (pp.) thokaṃ jhāpita; thokaṃ daḍḍha. singer : (m.) gāyaka. singing : (nt.) gāyana; gīta. Singhalese : (adj.) sīhaḷadīpika; sīhaḷāyatta. Singhalese ḷanguage : (f.) sīhaḷabhāsā. single : (adj.; n.) 1. ekaka; kevala; asahāya; 2. avivāhaka. (v.t.) niddhāreti; uccināti. (pp.) niddhārita; uccinita. single combat : (nt.) dvanda-yuddha. single handed : (adj.) asahāya. single hearted : (adj.) advejjhamānasa. single lined : (adj.) ekapaṭalika. singles : (m.) vitacchikāroga. singly : (adv.) ekekaso; paccekaṃ. singleness : nt.) kevalatta; ekakatta. singsong : (nt.) abhinnassaragīta. singular : (nt.) ekavacana. (adj.) 1. pacceka; ekībhūta; 2. ativisiṭṭha; vimhayāvaha; anupama; anaññasādhāraṇa. singularity : (nt.) asādhāraṇatta; visiṭṭhatta. singularly : (adv.) visesato. Sinhalese : (adj.) sīhaḷadīpika; sīhaḷāyatta. sinister : (adj.) 1. asubha; avamaṅgala; 2. duṭṭha; vaṅka; 3. vāma; adakkhiṇa. sinistrous : (adj.) durāsaya. sinistrously : (adv.) duṭṭhākārena; durāsayatāya. sink : (m.) pūti-udakāvāṭa. (v.i.) 1. nimujjati; osīdati; visīdati; ogacchati; 2. vilayaṃ yāti. (v.t.) 1. osīdāpeti; 2. khayaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) nimugga; osīna; visīna; ogata; vilayaṃ yāta; osīdāpita; khayaṃ pāpita. sinker : (m.) 1. osīdāpaka; 2. osīdāpakabhāra. sinking : (nt.) osīdāpana; nimujjana; ogāhana. (f.) balahāni. sinless : (adj.) nippāpa; anagha. sinner : (m.) pāpakārī. sinology : (nt.) cīnabhāsādiñāṇa. sinuosity : (f.) vaṅkayuttatā. sinuous : (adj.) vaṅkagāmī; kuṭilagatika. sinus : (f.) bhagandalā. sip : (nt.) thokapibana. (v.t.) thokathokaṃ pivati. (pp.) thokathokaṃ pivita. siphon : (m.) unnāmita-nāḷa. sir : (m.) mārisa; ayya. (v.t.) ayyanāmen'ālapati. sire : (voc.) mahārāja; deva; ayya. (v.t.) sindhave uppādeti. siren : (f.) 1. kinnarī; jalaṅganā; 2. unnādinī; nādanāḷī. siriasis : (f.) adhikātapamucchā. (nt.) ātapasināna. Sirius : (f.) ekā mahātārā. sirocco : (m.) uṇhavāta. sirrah : (voc.) are; hare; aho sāmī. sister : (f.) bhaginī; anujā || younger sister: (f.) kaniṭṭhabhaginī. sister-in-law : (f.) nanandā. sisterhood : (m.) bhaginībhāva; sahadhammika-nārīgaṇa. sisterly : (adj.) bhaginīsadisa. sit : (v.i.) nisīdati; upaveseti; āsati. (v.t.) nisīdāpeti; upaveseti. (pp.) nisinna; upaviṭṭha; nisīdāpita; upavisita. sit near : upanisīdati. site : (nt.) vatthu; patiṭṭhāṭhāna. sitting : (f.) nisajjā. sitting room : (f.) ukhasāla. situate : (adj.) patiṭṭhita; niviṭṭha. situated : (adj.) patiṭṭhita; niviṭṭha. situation : (m.) sannivesa; adhikāra. (nt.) patiṭṭhāna; pada. (f.) avatthā; dasā. sitz-bath : (nt.) nahānabhājana. six : (adj.; n.) cha. six-coloured : (adj.) chabbaṇṇa. six-cornered : (adj.) chaḷaṃsika. six-fold : (adj.) chabbidha; chagguṇa. sixteen : (adj.; n.) soḷasa. sixteenth : (adj.) soḷasama. sixth : (adj.) chaṭṭha. sixty : (f.) saṭṭhi. sizeable : (adj.) mahanta; visāla. size : (nt.) pamāṇa; parimāṇa. (m.) āyāmavitthāra. (v.t.) pamāṇayuttaṃ karoti; vaggīkaroti. (pp.) vaggīkata. sizy : (adj.) khaliyutta. skate : (m.) maṇḍūkamacchavisesa. (f.) himapādukā. (v.i.) himapādukāhi visappati. skein : (f.) suttaguḷikā. skeletize : (v.t.) kaṅkalattaṃ pāpeti. skeleton : (m.) aṭṭhikaṅkala; aṭṭhisaṅkhāṭa; gehapañjara. (nt.) saṅkhittasaṇṭhāna. skep : (m.) 1. vettapiṭaka; 2. madhurapañjara. sketch : (nt.) saṅkhittanirūpana. (f.) saṅkhittaracanā. (v.t.) saṅkhepena nirūpeti. (pp.) saṅkhepena nirūpita. sketchy : (adj.) saṅkhittanirūpanayutta. skew : (adj.; n.) passonata. skewer : (f.) maṃsasūci; maṃsa-salākāka. ski : (m.) himapādukāphalaka. (v.i.) himapādukāphalakehi yāti. skid : (nt.) cakkarodhana. (v.i.) khalitvā yāti. (v.t.) cakkaṃ rodheti. (pp.) khalitvā yāta; rodhitacakka. skiff : (f.) lahudoṇikā. skill : (nt.) cāturiya; kosalla; nepuñña. skilled : (adj.) katahattha; katupāsana. skilful : (adj.) paṭu; pavīṇa; nipuṇa; cheka; catura. skilfully : (adv.) cāturiyena; nepuññena. skim : (v.t.) pheṇam or maṇḍam apaneti. (v.i.) vegena parisappati. (pp.) apanītamaṇḍa; vegena parisappita. skimmer : (m.) maṇḍuddharaṇakaṭacchu. udakapakkhivisesa. skimp : (v.t.) ūnappamāṇena annapānādiṃ sampādeti; maccharāyati. skimpingly : (adv.) maccharākārena. skimpy : (adj.) mitampaca; maccharī. skin : (m.) taca. (nt.) camma. (v.t.) cammam uppāṭeti; niccammaṃ karoti. (v.i.) cammaṃ rūhati || outer skin: (f.) chavi. skin deep : (adj.) chavimattagambhīra. skin flint : (m.) thaddhamaccharī. skinner : (m.) cammakāra; cammavāṇija. skip : (v.i.) 1. uppatanto kīḷati; 2. sahasā ṭhānantaraṃ yāti. (nt.) ādhāvana-paridhāvana; ākarotaraṇa-bhājana. (m.) vijjālayasevaka. skipper : (m.) 1. plavaka; 2. lahunāvādhipa. skirmish : (m.) antarā-kalaha. (v.t.) mandasamūhavasena yujjhati. (pp.) mandasamūhavasena yujjhita. skirt : (m.) pariyanta. (f.) (of the clothe : ) dasā. (v.i.t.) pariyantenayāti; pariyante vattati. skit : (f.) nindakalipi; ohīlakaracanā. (v.t.) ohīlakaracanaṃ sampādeti. skittish : (adj.) 1. capala; avinīta; 2. keḷsīla. skittishly : (adv.) capalatāya; keḷsīlatāya. skive : (v.t.) nipiṃseti; taccheti. (pp.) nipiṃsita; tacchita. skiver : (nt.) cammasodhakasattha. skull : (m.) sīsakapāla. sky : (m.) ākāsa; vehāsa; nabha; antaḷikkha; anilapatha; ādicapatha. (nt.) gagana; ambara; kha. sky blue : (adj.) mandanīla. sky clad : (adj.) digambara; nagga. sky lark : (m.) bhāradvājapakkhī. sky-high : (adj.) atyucca. skylight : (m.) chadanagavakkha. skyscraper : (m.) atyucca-pāsāda. skywards : (adv.) nabhābhimukhaṃ. slab : (m.) silāpatthara; silāpaṭṭa. (v.t.) patthare sampādeti. slack : (adj.) 1. sithila; manda; atikhiṇa; 2. pamatta; anussuka. (m.) dandhagatika. (v.t.) sithilīkaroti. (pp.) sithilīkata. slacken : (v.i.) mandībhavati; sithilībhavati. (v.t.) mandīkaroti. (pp.) mandībhūta; sithilībhūta. mandīkata. slackly : (adv.) sithilākārena. slackness : (nt.) sithilatta; mandavegatta. slake : (v.t.) 1. pipāsam upasameti; 2. jalam āsiñcati. (pp.) upasamitapipāsa; āsittajala. slam : (m.) ghaṭṭanasadda. (v.t.i.) mahāsaddena thaketi or ghaṭṭheti. (pp.) mahāsaddena thakita; mahāsaddena ghaṭṭita. slander : (nt.) pesuñña; abbhakkhāna. (v.t.) abbhakkhāti; apavadati. (pp.) abbhakkhāta; apavutta. slanderer : (m.) abbhakkhāvī; pisuṇāvādī. slanderous : (adj.) sopavāda; bhedakara. slanderously : (adv.) sopavādaṃ; abbhakkhānapubbakaṃ. slang : (nt.) asabbha. (f.) asiṭṭhavācā; avyattakathā. slangy : (adj.) avyattapadabahula. slant : (m.) opāta. (adj.) poṇa; opātayutta. (v.t.) opātayuttaṃ karoti. (v.i.) poṇībhavati. (pp.) opātakata; poṇībhūta. slanting : (adj.) poṇabhūta. slantingly : (adv.) poṇākārena. slap : (v.i.) pāṇitalena paharati. (pp.) pāṇitalena pahaṭa. (m.) pāṇipapahāra. slap-bang : (adv.) dāruṇākārena. slapdash : (adv.) sāhasikatāya; anisamma. slash : (f.) dīghapaṭṭikā. (nt.) kasāhanana. (v.t.) 1. dīghaso chindati; 2. kasāya tāḷeti. (pp.) dīghaso chinna; kasāya tāḷita. slashing : (adj.) mammacchedaka. slat : (f.) dīghapaṭṭikā. (v.t.) dīghapaṭṭikāya āhanati. (pp.) dīghapaṭṭikāya āhata. slate : (m.) silāpaṭṭa. slate pencil : (f.) silāpattharlekhanī. (v.t.) 1. silāpattharehi chādeti; 2. bāḷhaṃ garahati or upavadati. (pp.) bāḷhaṃ garahita; bāḷhaṃ upavutta. Slater : (m.) silāpattharavaḍḍhakī; 2. bāḷha-garahī. slattern : (f.) asobhanā or dunnivatthā itthī. slatternly : (adv.) asobha-nākārena. slaughter : (nt.) hanana; ghātana; māraṇa. (m.) vadha. (v.t.) māreti; ghāteti; hanati. (pp.) mārita; ghātita; hata. slaughter house : (nt.) sūnāghara. slaughterer : (m.) vadhaka; ghātaka. slaughterous : (adj.) manussaghātaka. slaughterously : (adv.) atidāruṇatāya. slave : (m.) dāsa. (v.i.) dāsakammaṃ karoti. slave woman : (f.) dāsī. slaver : (v.t.) lālā paggharāpeti. (pp.) paggharāpitalalā. slavery : (nt.) dāsatta. slavish : (adj.) dāsopama; dāsasadisa. slavishly : (adv.) dāsākārena. slay : (v.t.) hanati; ghāteti; māreti. (pp.) hata; ghātita; mārita. slayer : (m.) ghātetu; hantu. sled : (nt.) acakkahimayāna. (v.i.) himayānena yāti. sledge : (nt.) acakkahimayāna. (v.i.) himayānena yāti. sleek : (adj.) siliṭṭha; siniddha. (v.t.) maṭṭhaṃ or siliṭṭhaṃ karoti. (pp.) maṭṭhakata. sleekly : (adv.) saṇhākārena. sleeky : (adj.) vañcanasīla; upajappaka. sleep : (f.) niddā; seyyā. (nt.) soppa. (v.i.) niddāyati; sayati; supati. sleeper : (m.) sayitu. sleepful : (adj.) niddālu; niddābahula. sleepiness : (f.) niddālutā; middhaparetatā. sleeping : (adj.) sayāna; sayamāna. sleepless : (adj.) vigatanidda; jāgaranta. sleeplessness : (m.) niddāvigama. sleepy : (adj.) niddālu; niddhapareta. sleet : (f.) jalamissita-himavuṭṭhi. (v.i.) himamissaṃ vassati. sleeve : (m.) kañcukahattha. sleigh : see Sled. sleight : (nt.) 1. nepuñña; 2. sāṭheyya; upāyakosalla. sleight of hand : (nt.) indajāladassana. slender : (adj.) tanu; kisa; appaka. slenderness : (n.) tanutta; kisatta. slice : (f.) pesikā. (m.) phāla. (v.t.) pesīkaroti; sallikhati. (pp.) pesīkata; sallikhita. slicer : (m.) pesīkāraka. slick : (adj.) 1. catura; 2. cāṭukāma; upajappaka. (adv.) anūnaṃ sampuṇṇaṃ. slide : (v.i.) visappati; ṭhānā cavati. (pp.) visappita; ṭhānācuta. (v.t.) ṭhānā cāveti. (pp.) ṭhānā cāvita. (f.) opātapanāḷika. sliding : (nt.) opatana; visappana. slight : (adj.) appamattaka. (f.) avaññā. (m.) anādara. (v.t.) avamaññati. (pp.) avamata. slightly : (adv.) appavasena. slim : see Slender. slime : (m.) sevāla. (nt.) cikkhalla. (v.t.) sevālena onahati. (v.i.) silesitāya gahaṇā muñcati. (pp.) sevālonaddha; silesitāya gahaṇā mutta. slimily : (adv.) kapaṭatāya; cāṭukamyatāya. slimly : (adv.) nikatiyā; upāyena. slimness : (nt.) kisatta; tanutta; upāyakosalla. slimy : (adj.) 1. silesayutta; agahaṇūpaga; 2. vañcanaka; 3. upalālaka. sling : (nt.) sakkharāvijjhakayanta. (v.t.) sakkharā vijjhati. (pp.) sakkharā viddha. slink : (m.) ayathākāle jātavaccha. (v.i.) nilīyitvā apakkamati. (v.t.) 1. migīgabbhaṃ pāteti; 2. kāle aparipuṇṇe pasaveti. (pp.) nilīyitvā apakkanta; gabhapātimigi; aparipuṇṇe pasavita. slip : (nt.) pakkhalana; khalita. (m.) tanupaṭṭikā; antaravāska. (f.) cimilikā; saṅkhalikā. (v.i.) 1. khalati; visappati; 2. muñcitvā yāti; alakkhito palāyati; 3. khalitam āpatati. slip away : anabhilakkhito apakkamati. slip shod : (adj.) sadosa. slippery : (adj.) 1. picchila; khalanasabhāva; 2. asaddahitabba; agaṇeyya. slipper : (f.) pādukā. (nt.; m.) upāhana. slit : (m.) dīghapaṭṭa. (v.t.) dīghaso chindati or phāleti. (pp.) dīghaso chinna; dīghaso phālita. slitter : (v.t.) pakkhalanto visappati. sliver : (f.) dārusakalikā. (v.t.) sakalīkaroti. (v.i.) sakalībhavati. (pp.) sakalīkata; sakalībhūta. slobber : (f.) paggharitalālā; atimamāyanā. (v.i.) 1. khelaṃ paggharāpeti; khelena makkheti; 2. asammā kiccaṃ karoti. (pp.) paggharāpitakhela; khelena makkhita; asammākatakicca. slobbery : (adj.) lālākilinna; khelapaggharāpaka. slog : (v.t.) daḷham abhihanati. (pp.) daḷham abhihata. (v.i.) āyāsena kammaṃ karoti. (pp.) āyāsena katakamma. sloger : (m.) daḷhābhighātī. sloop : (f.) ekakūpaka-nāvā. slop : (nt.) malinajala. (m.) kacavara. (nt.; plu.) peyyavatthu; nāvikanivāsana. (v.t.) malinajalena temeti. (pp.) malinajalena temita. slop basin : (f.) avakkārapāti. slop seller : (m.) nivāsanavāṇija. slop shop : (m.) nivāsanāpaṇa. slope : (nt.) poṇatta; pabbhāratta. (v.i.) paṇībhavati. (v.t.) poṇīkaroti. (pp.) poṇībhūta; poṇīkata. sloppiness : (m.) palipa. sloping : (adj.) poṇa; ninna. sloppy : (adj.) sakaddama. sloth : (nt.) ālasya; kosajja. (f.) tandī. sloth bear : (m.) madhubakkhī-accha. slothful : (adj.) alasa; kusīta; tandita. slothfully : (adv.) ālasiyena; kosajjena. slothfulness : (f.) ālasiyābhibhūtatā. slouch : (f.) asobhanagati. (v.i.) onatasīsena gacchati. Slough : (m.) nimmoka; jiṇṇataca; mahāpaṅka. (v.t.) nimmokam apaneti. (pp.) apanītanimmoka. Slough of a serpent : (m.) nimmoka. sloven : (adj.) 1. malina; asobhana; 2. dandha. slow : (adj.) dandha; manda; manthara; asīgha. (adv.) mandaṃ; sanikaṃ. (v.t.) mandīkaroti; vegaṃ hāpeti. slow paced : (adj.) mandagāmī. slow-worm : (m.) gaṇḍuppāda. slowly : (adv.) mandamandaṃ; sanikaṃ; aturitaṃ. slowness : (nt.) asīghatta; aturitatta. slubber : (v.t.) paṅkādīhi dūseti. (v.i.) asakkaccaṃ karoti. (pp.) paṅkādīhi dūsita; asakkaccaṃ kata. sludge : (m.) ghanakalala. (f.) jambālī. sludgy : (adj.) sakaddama; kalalībhūta. slug-abed : (m.) ussūrasāyī. sluggard : (m.) alasa; kusīta; mandaviriya. sluggish : (adj.) olīna; mandussāha. sluggishly : (adv.) olīnatāya; kusītākārena. sluggishness : (nt.) ālassa; ālasiya. sluice : (m.) vāpijalaniggama. (nt.) jaladvāra. sluicy : (adj.) sandamānaka. slum : (m.) duggatajanāvāsappadesa. (v.i.) duggatāvāsaṃ passati. slumber : (f.) pacalayanā. (v.i.) pacalāyati; middhī hoti. (pp.) pacalāyita; middhī bhūta. slummock : (v.t.) giddhākārena gilati. (pp.) giddhākārena gilita. slump : (nt.) sahasā-agghapatana. (v.i.) aggho osīdati. slur : (m.) apavāda. (nt.) abbhācikkhaṇa. (v.t.) 1. sammissetvā katheti or gāyati; 2. kalaṅketi; dūseti. (pp.) samissetvā kathita or gāyita; kalaṅkita; dūsita. slush : (m.) tintakaddama; asabbhagantha. (nt.) vilīyamānahita. slut : (f.) adhamanārī; kulaṭā. sluttish : (adj.) kulaṭāsadisa. sly : (adj.) saṭha; kūṭa; kapaṭa. slyly : (adv.) saṭhena. slyness : (nt.) sāṭheyya. smack : (m.) rasalesa; pāṇippahāra. (nt.) saññāmatta; oṭṭhāhanana; sasaddacumbana. (f.) khuddakanāvā. (v.i.) 1. rasaleso ñāyati; 2. tālussaraṃ pavatteti. (v.t.) pāṇinā paharati. (adv.) daḷhaṃ; sahasā. smacker : (m.) sasaddappahāra. (nt.) daḷhacumbana; mahattaravatthu. small : (adj.) 1. khuddaka; 2. appaka; thoka; 3. omaka. small hand : (f.) khuddakakkharalipi. small hours : (m.) pacchimayāma. small talk : (m.) samphappalāpa. small-minded : (adj.) anuḷārajjhāsaya. smaller : (adj.) khuddakatara. smallish : (adj.) īsaṃkhuddaka. smallness : (nt.) khuddakatta. smallpox : (f.) masūrikā. smart : (f.) balavavedanā. (adj.) 1. sobhana; suvesa; 2. catura; dakkha; 3. khippābhiñña. (v.i.) tibbavedanaṃ vindati. smarten : (v.t.) samuttejeti. (pp.) samuttejita. smartly : (adv.) 1. sīghaṃ; 2. sobhanākārena. smartness : (nt.) 1. paṭutta; 2. sobhanatta. smash : (v.t.) cuṇṇeti; cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ karoti. (pp.) cuṇṇita; cuṇṇavicuṇṇīkata. (nt.) cuṇṇīkaraṇa. (f.) dhanahāni. (m.) daḷhappahāra. smatter : (v.i.) lesamattaṃ jānāti. (pp.) lesamattañāta. smatterer : (m.) bahussutamānī. smattering : (nt.) appassutatta. (m.) paṇḍitamāna. smear : (m.) lepa-kalaṅka. (v.t.) ālepeti; abbhañjati; añjeti; makkheti; vilepeti. (pp.) ālitta; abbhañjita; añjita; makkhita; vilitta. smeary : (adj.) lepakalaṅkita. smell : (m.) gandha. (v.t.) ghāyati; āghāyati; siṅghati. (pp.) ghāyita; āghāyita; siṅghita. (v.i.) vāyati; gandhaṃ sūceti. (pp.) vāyita; sūcitagandha. smelling : (nt.) ghāyana; siṅghana. (adj.) gandhayutta; ghāyamāna. smelt : (v.t.) (lonaṃ) vilīyāpeti. (pp.) vilīyapita. smelter : (m.) vilīyāpaka. smeltery : (nt.) lohavilīyāpanaṭṭhāna. smile : (nt.) sita; mihita. (m.) mandahāsa. (v.i.) mandaṃ hasati; sitaṃ pātukaroti. (pp.) mandaṃ hasita; sitaṃ pātukata. smiling : (adj.) hasamāna; mihitayutta. smilingly : (adv.) mihitapubbakaṃ. smirch : (m.) kalaṅka. (v.t.) kalaṅketi; kalusayati. (pp.) kalaṅkita; kalusayita. smirk : (m.) vyājahāsa. (v.i.) vyājena hasati. smirky : (adj.) vyājahāsa-bahula. smite : (v.t.) paṭihanati; daḷhaṃ paharati. (pp.) paṭihata; daḷhaṃ pahaṭa. smith : (m.) kammāra; lohakāra. smithing : (nt.) lohakamma. smithy : (f.) kammārasālā. smock : (m.) bāhirakañcuka. smoke : (m.) dhūma. (v.i.) dhūmāyati; dhūmapānaṃ karoti. (v.t.) dhūmena sukkhāpeti. (pp.) dhūmāyita; katadhūmapāna; dhūmena sukkhāpita. smoker : (m.) dhūmapāyī. smoking : (nt.) 1. dhūmāyana; 2. dhūmapāna. smoking pipe : (nt.) dhūmanetta. smokeless : (adj.) vidhūma. smoky : (adj.) dhūmāvuta. smooth : (adj.) 1. maṭṭa; maṭṭha; siliṭṭha; siniddha; saṇha; 2. acala; akkhobha; 3. nirāyāsa. (v.t.) 1. saṇheti; parimajjati; 2. sameti; upasameti. (pp.) saṇhita; parimaṭṭha; samita; upasamita. smooth chinned : (adj.) nimmassuka. smooth faced : (adj.) sommānana; bhadramukha. smooth-tongued : (adj.) sakhilavāca; piyaṃvada. smoothly : (adv.) saṇhākārena. smoothness : (nt.) maṭṭhatta; saṇhatta. (m.) akkhobha; upasama. smother : (m.) dhūmapaṭala; dhūlipaṭala. (v.t.) 1. sāsam avarodheti; sāsarodhanena māreti; 2. aticumbanādhīhi viheseti; bhasmanā aggiṃ paṭicchādeti; 4. rahassaṃ rakkhati. (v.i.) kicchena sasati. (pp.) avorodhitasāsa; sāsarodhanena mārita; aticumbanādīhi vihesita; paṭicchāditaggi; rakkhitarahassa. smoulder : (nt.) antojhāyana. (m.) vītaccikaṅgāra. (v.i.) 1. antojhāyati; padhūpāyati; 2. gūḷhaṃ pavattati. (pp.) antojhāyita; padhūpāyita; gūḷhaṃ pavattita. smouldering : (adj.) pakkaṭṭhita. smudge : (v.t.) masiādīhi dūseti. (v.i.) malinībhavati. (nt.) masiciṇha. (m.) makasavārakadhūma. smug : (adj.; 3.) attatuṭṭha; yathālābhatuṭṭha. smuggle : (v.t.) suṅkam adatvā bhaṇḍaṃ harati; theyyena harati or āharati. smuggler : (m.) theyya-bhaṇḍahārī; suṅkaparihārī. smuggling : (nt.) theyyabhaṇḍaharaṇa. smugness : (f.) yathā-lābhatuṭṭhi. smut : (nt.) masimakkhitaṭṭhāna. (f.) asabbhakathā. (v.t.) kalaṅketi; malinayati. (pp.) kalaṅkita; malinayita. smutch : see Smudge. smutty : (adj.) 1. kalaṅkita; 2. asabbhayutta. snail : (m.) manthara; thalasambuka. (v.t.) manthare rāsīkaroti. snail slow : (adj.) atipapañcaka; atimandagatika. snake : see Serpent. snake-catcher : (m.) ahiguṇṭhika. snake-fang : (f.) āsī. snake-gourd : (m.) paṭola. snaky : (adj.) 1. āsivisūpama; 2. kuṭila. snap : (nt.) 1. bhañjana; 2. sahasā gahaṇa or ḍasana; 3. kopena kathana. (v.t.) 1. sahasā ḍassati or bhañjati; 2. kipena katheti; 3. accharaṃ paharati; 4. acchindivā gaṇhāti. (pp.) sahasā daṭtha or bhaṭṭha; kopena kathita; accharaṃ pahaṭa; acchindivā gahita || in a snap: (adv.) muhuttena. snappish : (adj.) kodhana; kaṭukavāca. snappishly : (adv.) pharusākārena; sakopaṃ. snapping : (nt.) sahasā-gahaṇa. (m.) accharāsadda. snapshot : (nt.) sahasā-gahitachāyārūpa. snare : (m.) pāsa. (f.) vākarā; migabandhinī. (v.t.) pāse yojeti; pāsena bandhati. (pp.) pāsayojita; pāsabaddha. || snare of craving : (f.) bhavanetti. (m.) taṇhāpāsa. snarl : (m.) kakkasadda. (nt.) ghuru-ghurāyana. (v.i.t.) ghuru-ghurāyati; kakkasasaddaṃ pavatteti (pp.) ghuru-ghurāyita; pavattitakakkasasadda. snatch : (nt.) acchindana; pasayhagahaṇa. (v.t.i.) acchindati; pasayha gaṇhāti. (pp.) acchinna; pasayha gahita. snatch off : avaharati; theneti. snatch out : uppāṭeti; ummūleti. sneak : (m.) hīnalāmakapuggala. (v.i.t.) 1. rahasi vicarati; 2. kucchitaṃ carati; 3. pesuññaṃ bhaṇati; 4. theneti. (pp.) rahasi vicarita; kucchitaṃ carita; pesuññaṃ bhaṇita; thenita. sneakingly : (adv.) gārayhākārena. sneck : (nt.) aggala. (m.) dvārabandha. (v.t.) aggalena pidahati; dvāraṃ bandhati. (pp.) aggalena pihita; baddhadvāra. sneer : (f.) avaññā; ohīḷanā. (v.t.) avahasati. (v.i.) avaññaṃ dasseti. (pp.) avahasita; dassitāvañña. sneerer : (m.) ohīḷaka. sneeringly : (adv.) sāvamānaṃ; sopahāsaṃ. sneeze : (nt.) khipita. (v.i.) khipati. sneezing : (adj.) khipanta. sneezy : (adj.) khipitabahula. snick : (m.) khuddaka-cheda. (v.t.) agambhīraṃ khataṃ sampādeti. snicker : (v.i.) pajagghati. (pp.) pajagghita. snide : (adj.) kūṭa; kittima. sniff : (nt.) upasiṅghana. (v.i.) upasiṅghati. sniffy : (adj.) gabbita; ohīḷaka. snigger : (m.) saniggaha-hāsa. (v.i.) sopahāsaṃ hasati. snip : (m.) chinnakhaṇḍa. (v.t.) kattarikāya sīghaṃ chindati. (pp.) kattarikāya sīghaṃ chinna. snipe : (m.) vaṭṭaka. snivel : (nt.) vyājarodana; siṅghānikāpaggharaṇa. (v.i.) siṅghānikaṃ muñcanto rodati. snob : (m.) attukkaṃsī; vyājadappita. snobbish : (adj.) attukkaṃsaka; nikiṭṭha. snobbishness : (f.) attama-hattakāmitā. snooze : (f.) appaniddā. (v.i.) thokaṃ sayati. snore : (f.) ghurughurāyanā; kākacchanā. (v.i.) kākacchati; ghurughurāyati. snoring : (adj.) kākacchamāna. snort : (m.) nāsārāva. (v.i.) nāsāya ravati. snot : (f.) siṅghāṇikā. snotty : (adj.) siṅghāṇikābahula. snout : (nt.) sanāsika-mukha; (sūkara-) tuṇḍa. (f.) soṇḍā. snow : (nt.) hima; tuhina. (m.) nīhāra. (v.i.) himaṃ patati. (pp.) patitahima. snow white : mimadhavala. snowball : (f.) himaguḷikā. snowdrift : (f.) himasaṃhati. snowfall : (f.) himavuṭṭhi. snowplough : (f.) himanaṅgala. snowstorm : (f.) tuhinavuṭṭhi. snowy : (adj.) 1. himayutta; 2. himasadisa. snub : (f.) ohīḷanā. (v.t.) 1. omāneti; ohīḷeti; 2. vaḍḍhiṃ nivāreti. (pp.) omānita; ohīḷita; vaḍḍhiṃ nivārita. snub nosed : (adj.) cipiṭanāsika. snuff : (nt.) nāsācuṇṇa. (v.t.) nāsācuṇṇam ādāti; dīpavaṭṭiṃ saṅkharati. (pp.) ādinnanāsācuṇṇa; saṅkhatadīpavaṭṭika. snuffbox : (m.) nāsācuṇṇakaraṇḍa. snuffers : (m.; plu.) dīvavaṭṭisaṅkhāraka. snuffle : (v.t.) 1. anusāsikasdaaṃ pavatteti; 2. kicchena sasati. snuffler : (m.) mammana. snuffout : (dīpaṃ) nibbāpeti. snug : (adj.) succhanna; sugutta. snuggery : (nt.) suguttaṭṭhāna. snuggle : (v.i.) samīpe sayati. snugly : (adv.) yathāsukhaṃ. so : (adv.; conj.) tathā; tādisaṃ; itthaṃ || howsoever: yena kenaci ākārena; whatsoever: yaṃ kiñci ; wheresoever: yatthakatthaci; whosoever: yo koci. so also : (ind.) tath'eva. so and so : (adj.) asuka. so as : (ind.) viya. so big : (adj.) tāvamahanta. so called : (adj.) saṅkhāta. so far : (adv.) ettāvatā. so long : (adv.) tāvatā. so long as : (adv.) yāva kīvaṃ. so much so : (ind.) apissu. soak : (v.t.) kiledeti; temeti. (v.i.) kiledīyati. (pp.) kiledita; temita. soaker : (f.) mahāvuṭṭhi. (m.) surāsoṇḍa. soap : (nt.) nahānīya. soap berrytree : (m.) pheṇila. soapy : (adj.) pheṇabahula. soar : (v.i.) uḍḍeti; upari ḍeti. (pp.) uḍḍita. soaring : (nt.) uḍḍīyana. sob : (m.) gaggada. (v.i.) sagaggadaṃ rodati. sober : (adj.) 1. santa; dhīra; 2. nimmada; amatta. (v.t.) amattaṃ or upasantaṃ karoti. (pp.) amattakata. soberly : (adv.) santākārena. soberness : (nt.) santatta; nimmadatta. sobriquet : (nt.) parihāsanāma. sociability : (f.) samānattatā. sociable : (adj.) 1. susīla; 2. saṅgamappiya. sociably : (adv.) mittākārena. social : (adj.) samājahita; mahājanika. socialist : (m.) samasambhogavādī; samājahitakārī. society : (f.) samiti; parisā. (m.) samāgama || fond of society: (adj.) saṅgaṇikārata. sociologist : (m.) samājadhammavedī. sociology : (f.) samājadhammavijjā. sock : (nt.) rassa-pādāvaraṇa. (v.t.) 1. khipati; 2. laguḷena paharati. (pp.) khitta; laguḷena pahaṭa. socket : (nt.) kuhara. sod : (m.) saddala. (v.t.) saddala khaṇḍehi attharati or āvarati. (pp.) saddala khaṇḍehi attata or āvaṭa. soda : (nt.) sodhakalavaṇa. sodden : (adj.) 1. atitinta; atikilinna; 2. atisayena matta. (v.t.) adhikaṃ temeti. (v.i.) atikiledīyati. (pp.) adhikaṃ temita; atikiledita. sodomy : (nt.) purisamethuna. soever : (suf.) sofa : (m.) pallaṅka; mañcaka. soft : (adj.) 1. mudu; komala; 2. (in speech : ) sakhila; 3. (tender : ) sikhumāla; sukumāra; 4. dubbala; 5. mūḷha. soft-hearted : (adj.) muducitta. soften : (v.t.) 1. muduṃ karoti; 2. upasameti. (v.i.) mudubhavati. (pp.) mudukata; upasamita; mudubhūta. softish : (adj.) īsaṃ muduka. softishly : (adv.) muduṃ; sanikaṃ; saṇhākārena. softishness : (nt.) maddava; komalatta. soggy : see Sodden. soil : (f.) mattikā; bhūmi. (nt.) paṃsu. (v.t.) dūseti; malinīkaroti. (pp.) sūsita; malinīkata. sojourn : (m.) kālikavāsa; aciravāsa. (v.i.) tāvakālikaṃ vasati. sojourner : (m.) aciranivāsī. sojourning : (m.) aciravāsa. solace : (m.) assāsa. (v.t.) assāseti; samassāseti. (pp.) assattha or assāsita. solar : (adj.) suriyāyatta. solarium : (adj.; f.) ātapasālā. solder : (nt.) sandahanaka-loha. (v.t.) lohabhaṇḍaṃ sandhāneti. (pp.) sandhānitalohabhaṇḍa. solderer : (m.) lohasandhānakārī. soldier : (m.) yuddhabaṭa; yodhājīvī; balattha. soldierly : (adj.) yodhasama. soldiership : (f.) saṅgāmasūratā. soldiery : (f.) balasenā. sole : (nt.) pādatala. (v.t.) pādukātalāni sampādeti or yojeti. (pp.) yojitapādukā-tala. (adj.) kevala; ekaka; adutiya. solecism : (m.) 1. asuddhappayoga; 2. avinītabhāva. solecistic : (adj.) ocityahīna. solemn : (adj.) 1. atisanta; 2. atigambhīra; 3. cārittavidhipubbaka. solemnity : (f.) garutā; santatā. (m.) carittavidhi. solemnly : (adv.) santatāya; cārittavidhipubbakaṃ. soleness : (nt.) kevalatta. (f.) adutiyatā. solicit : (v.t.) āyācati; abhiyācati. (pp.) āyācita; abhiyācita. solicitant : (m.) abhiyācaka. solicitation : (f.) abhiyācanā. solicitor : (m.) 1. āyācaka; 2. nītividū. solicitous : (adj.) cintāpara; avupasantacitta. solicitously : (adv.) cintāparatāva; sākaṅkhaṃ. solicitude : (f.) 1. pajjhāyanā; 2. ukkaṇṭhitatā; 3. ākaṅkhā. solid : (adj.) ghana; thira. (m.) ekaghana; ghanībhūta. solid measure : (nt.) ghanamāṇa. solidarity : (nt.) ekamatikatta. (m.) samānasambhoga. solidification : (nt.) ghanīkaraṇa; thirīkaraṇa. solidify : (v.t.) ghanattaṃ or thirattaṃ pāpeti. (v.i.) ghanībhavati. solidity : (nt.) ghanatta; thiratta. solidly : (adv.) thiraṃ; daḷhaṃ. solidness : (nt.) ghanatta; thiratta. solidungular : (adj.) abhinnakhura. soliloquist : (m.) ekākī-bhāsaka. soliloquise : (v.i.) ekākī bhāsati. soliloquy : (nt.) ekākībhāsana. soliped : (m.) abhinnakhura-pasu. solitarily : (adv.) savivekaṃ; ekākitāya. solitariness : (m.) paviveka; ekākībhāva. solitary : (adj.) ekākī; nissaṅga; adutiya; vivitta. (m.) samaṇa; tāpasa. solitude : (m.) viveka. (nt.) paṭisallāna; vivittaṭṭhāna. solstice : (m.) ayanakāla || winter solstice: (nt.) dakkhiṇāyana. soluble : (adj.) vilīyanakkhama; vissajjanāraha. solution : (nt.) vilīyana; vilīnavatthu; vyākhyāna; vivaraṇa. solutive : (adj.) 1. vilīyāpanaka; 2. virecanaka. solvability : (nt.) vilīyanīyatta; vissajjanasāmatthiya. solvable : (adj.) vivaraṇīya; vissajjanakkhama. solve : (v.t.) 1. vyākhyāti; visadīkaroti; 2. vilīyāpeti. (pp.) vyākhyāta; visadīkata; vilīyāpita. solvency : (nt.) iṇasodhanasamattha. solvent : (adj.; n.) 1. vilīyāpanaka; 2. iṇasodhanasamattha. somatic : (adj.) kāyika; kāyapaṭibaddha. somatology : (f.) kāykavijjā. sombre : (adj.) malinavaṇṇa; dhūsara; nippabha. sombrely : (adv.) nippabhākārena. sombreness : (nt.) nippabhatta. sombrously : (adv.) nirānandaṃ; nippadaṃ. some : (adj.; pron.) eka; ekacca; ekatiya; 2. (quantity : ) thoka; kiñci; appaka. (adv.) pāyo. some people : ekacce. somebody : koci. somehow : yathā kathañ ci. somehow or other : yena kena ci ākārena. someone : koci. somersault : (nt.) avaṃsirakkhipana. (v.i.) uddhapādaṃ avaṃsiraṃ laṅgheti. (pp.) uddhapādaṃ avaṃsiraṃ laṅghita. something : yaṃ kiñci. sometime : (adj.) bhūtapubba. sometimes : (adv.) kadāci; karahaci. somewhat : (adv.) īsaṃ; thokaṃ; manaṃ. somewhere : yattha katthaci. somnambulate : (v.i.) niddāya āhiṇḍati. somnambulism : (nt.) niddāyāhiṇḍana. somnambulist : (m.) niddayāhiṇḍaka. somniferous : (adj.) niddājanaka. somniloquence : (nt.) niddāya jappana. somniloquist : (m.) niddāya jappaka. somnolent : (adj.) niddāsīlī; middhapareta. son : (m.) putta; tanaya; tanuja; atraja; sūnu; suta. son-in-law : (m.) jāmātu. sonant : (nt.) ghosakkhara; dhanitakkhara. song : (nt.) gīta. (f.) gītika. songster : (m.) gāyaka. songstress : (f.) gāyikā. soniferous : (adj.) saddavāhaka. sonless : (adj.) aputtaka. sonnet : (nt.) cuddasapadikapajja. sonometer : (nt.) savaṇa-māṇakayanta. sonorific : (adj.) sadduppādaka; nādakara. sonorous : (adj.) ninnādī; gambhīranādī. sonorously : (adv.) 1. mahānādena; 2. sumadhuraṃ. sonorousness : (f.) 1. madhurasaratā; 2. nādajanakatā. sonship : (m.) puttabhāva. soon : (adv.) sīghaṃ; khippaṃ; āsu; tuvaṭaṃ; aciraṃ; avilambitaṃ. soot : (m.) masi. (nt.) kajjala. (v.t.) masinā lepeti or chādeti. (pp.) masilitta; chādita. sooth : (nt.) sacca; taccha. soothe : (v.t.) 1. upasameti; 2. lāleti. (pp.) upasamita; lālita || in soothe: (adv.) tathavasena. soothe fast : (adj.) saccasandha. soother : (m.) lālaka; upasametu. soothing : (adj.) santikara; nibbāpaka. (nt.) upasamana; lālana. soothsayer : (m.) nemittika; nimittapāṭhaka. sooty : (adj.) masiyutta. sop : (nt.) tinta-khādanīya; lālakavatthu. (m.) lañca. (v.t.) 1. kiledeti; 2. lañcaṃ deti. (pp.) kiledita; dinnalañca. sophist : (m.) moghatakkī; vitaṇḍavādī. sophistical : (adj.) kutakkamohaka. sophisticate : (v.t.) moghatakkena dūseti. sophistication : (nt.) micchātakkanena vivadana. sophistism : (m.) vitaṇḍavāda. sophistry : (m.) vitaṇḍavāda. soporific : (adj.; n.) soppajanaka; niddājanaka. sorcerer : (m.) vijjādhara; indajālika. sorcery : (f.) māyā. (nt.) indajāla. sordid : (adj.) 1. malina; 2. nīca; adhama; nikiṭṭha. sordidly : (adv.) 1. malinākārena; 2. nīcākārena. sordidness : (nt.) 1. malinatta; 2. nihīnatta. sore : (m.) vaṇa; aru. (adj.) savedana; saruja; dukkhita. (adv.) bāḷhākārena. sorely : (adv.) atisayena; tippaṃ; tibbaṃ. soreness : (f.) rujā; vedanā. sororal : (adj.) bhaginyāyatta. sorrel : (f.) paṇṇambilikā. sorrily : (adv.) sasokaṃ. sorrow : (m.) soka; cittasantāpa. (f.) socanā. (v.i.) socati; anutapati. (pp.) socita; anutapita. sorrow stricken : (adj.) sokapīḷita; sokātura. sorrowful : (adj.) 1. sasoka; sokī; dummana; dukkhita; sokaṭṭa; 2. socanīya; khedāvaha. sorrowfully : (adv.) sasokaṃ. sorrowless : (adj.) nissoka. sorrowlessness : (f.) nissokitā. sorry : (adj.) 1. sokaṭṭa; khinna; dukkhita; 2. alakkhika; dīna; lāmaka; 3. dayāraha; socanīya. sort : (m.) vaggabheda. (f.) visesajāti. (v.t.) vaggavasena viyojeti; uccināti. (pp.) vaggasena viyojita; uccinita. sortable : (adj.) vaggīkātabba; jātivasena vibhajanīya. sorter : (m.) vaggīkāraka. sot : (m.) surādhutta. (v.t.) surāyamajjati. sottish : (adj.) madamatta; surālola. soul : (m.) atta; jīva || belonging to the soul: ajjhattika; attaniya. soul stirring : (adj.) cittakkhobhakara. soul theory : (f.) attadiṭṭhi. soulful : (adj.) dhitimantu; saussāha. soulfully : (adv.) dhīratāya. soulless : (adj.) 1. anatta; acetana; 2. nirīha; nibbiriya. soullessly : (adv.) nirīhatāya. sound : (m.) sadda; nāda; rava; ghosa; dhani; ārāva; avitthata-samuddappadesa. (adj.) 1. agilāna; kalla; niroga; 2. avikala; akkhata; 3. niddosa; 4. acchidda; 5. daḷha. (v.i.) nadati; ravati; saddāyati. (v.t.) 1. nādeti; vādeti; 2. suṭṭhu vīmaṃsati; 3. jalagambhīrattaṃ mināti; 4. ajjhāsayaṃ pucchati. (pp.) nadita; ruta; saddāyita; suṭṭhu vīmaṃsita; mitajalagambhīratta; puṭṭhajjhāsaya. (adv.) daḷhaṃ; thiraṃ. sounder : (m.) unnādī; vanasūkara. (nt.) saddapaṭiggāhakopakaraṇa. sounding : (m.) jalamāṇa. (nt.) velāsannaṭṭhāna. sounding line : (nt.) jalamāṇakasutta. sounding-headed : (adj.) satimantu. soundless : (adj.) nissadda. soundness : (nt.) 1. kallatta; nirogatta; 2. akkhatatta; 3. daḷhatta. soup : (m.) pātabba-sūpa. sour : (adj.) 1. ambila; 2. kakkasa; appiya. (v.i.) ambilāyati. (v.t.) ambilattaṃ or appiyattaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) ambilāyita; ambilattaṃ or appiyattaṃ pāpita. source : (m.) pabhava. (nt.) ubbhavaṭṭhāna; nidāna; āyatana. sourish : (adj.) mandambila. sourly : (adv.) appiyākārena. sourness : (nt.) ambilatta; kakkasatta. south : (f.) dakkhiṇa-disā. (adj.) dakkhiṇa; apasavya. south-pole : (m.) dakkhiṇakkha; assakaṇṇa. Southeast : (adj.) dakkhiṇapubbā. southern : (adj.) dakkhiṇāyatta. southerner : (m.) dakkhiṇadisāvāsī. southwards : (adv.) dakkhiṇābhimukkhaṃ. Southwest : (f.) dakkhiṇapacchimā. southwester : (m.) dakkhiṇapacchimavāta. souvenir : (nt.) sārānīyavatthu. sovereign : (adj.) sabbabhumma; parama; seṭṭha. (m.) adhirāja; mahārāja. (nt.) suvaṇṇa-nikkha. sovereignty : (nt.) ekarajja; issariyādhipacca. sow : (f.) varāhī; sūkarī. (v.t.) vapati. (pp.) vapita. sower : (m.) vāpaka. sowing : (nt.) vapana. space : (m.) okāsa; ākāsa. (nt.) antara. (v.t.) antaraṃ ṭhapeti; anāsannaṃ karoti. (pp.) ṭhapitantara; anāsannaṃ kata. space of time : (nt.) kālantara. space-around : (nt.) parikkamana. spacious : (adj.) urunda; mahanta; asambādha. spade : (m.) kuddāla; khaṇittivisesa. (v.t.) kuddālena khaṇati. (pp.) kuddālena khata. spadeful : (nt.) khaṇittipūra. spado : (m.) napuṃsaka. spalpeen : (m.) nīcapuggala. span : (f.) vidatthi. (nt.) vitthatappamāṇa. (v.t.) 1. (vidatthiyā) miṇāti; 2. antaraṃ chādetvā tiṭṭhati. (pp.) mita; antaraṃ chādetvā tiṭṭhita. spangle : (nt.) ujjala-vibhūsaṇa. (v.t.) ujjalavatthūhi bhūseti. (pp.) ujjalavatthūhi bhūsita. spank : (v.t.) paharitvā assam uyyojeti. (pp.) paharitvā jitassa. (m.) 1. assuyyojaka; 2. javanassa. spanner : (m.) vyāvattanī-saṇḍāsa; setupassa-sambandhaka. spar : (m.) dīgha-vaṭṭa-daṇḍa. (nt.) muṭṭhiyuddha. (v.t.) muṭṭhīhi yujjhati. (pp.) muṭṭhīhi yujjhita. spare : (adj.) 1. atiritta; avasiṭṭha; vinimmutta; 2. kisa; virala. (v.t.) 1. parivajjeti; 2. parimoceti; 3. atirittaṃ karoti. (pp.) parivajjita; parimocita; atirittaṃ kata. sparely : (adv.) viralvasena. spareness : (nt.) viralatta. sparing : (adj.) mitabbaya. sparingly : (adv.) pamāṇayuttaṃ; mitabbayena. spark : (nt.) vipphuliṅga; phuliṅga. (v.t.) phuliṅgāni vissajjeti. (pp.) vissaṭṭhaphuliṅga. sparkle : (v.i.) vipphurati. sparkling : (adj.) vipphuranta. sparklingly : (adv.) vipphuraṇākārena. sparrow : (m.) kalaviṅka; caṭaka. sparse : (adj.) virala; tanubhūta. sparsely : (adv.) viralākārena. spasm : (nt.) kāyaphandana. (m.) cittakkhobha. spasmodic : (adj.) kālika-phandanayutta. spate : (nt.) mahājalottharaṇa. spatial : (adj.) okāsāyatta. spatter : (nt.) binduvissajjana. (m.) pariseka. (v.t.) osiñcati; parisiñcati. (pp.) ositta; parisitta. spawn : (nt.) macchaṇḍa. (v.i.) aṇḍani pasavati or vijāyati. (pp.) pasivitaṇḍa. spay : (v.t.) gabbhāsayam apaneti. (pp.) apanītagabbhāsaya. speak : (v.i.t.) katheti; bhāsati; vadati; bhaṇati; sallapati. (pp.) kathita; bhāsita; vutta; bhaṇita; sallapita. speak about him : taṃ sandhāya bhāsati. speak ill of : apavadati. speak together : sambhāsati. speak well of : pasaṃsati. speakable : (adj.) kathanakkhama; kathanīya. speaker : (m.) kathika; kathetu; vattu. speaking : (nt.) kathana. spear : (f.) satti; heti. (v.t.) sattiyā āhanati. (pp.) sattiyā āhata. spear man : (m.) sattidhara. special : (adj.) visesa; asādhāraṇa; āveṇika. specialism : (nt.) visesañāṇa. specialist : (m.) visesaññū. speciality : (nt.) visiṭṭhatta. specialise : (v.t.) visiṭṭhattaṃ labhati. specially : (adv.) visesato. specialty : (nt.) visesapaṭiññāpaṇṇa. species : (f.) abhijāti. (m.) vaggabheda; jātivisesa. specific : (adj.) visiṭṭha; paricchinna. specifically : (adv.) odhiso; visesato. specification : (nt.) niddhāraṇa; visesakaraṇa. specify : (v.t.) viseseti; vibhajati; niddhāreti. (pp.) visesita; vibhatta; niddhārita. specimen : (f.) ākati. (nt.) nidassana; paṭirūpa. specious : (adj.) bahimanorama; saccābhāsa. speciously : (adv.) saccābhāsamattena. speck : (m.) tilaka; bindu. speckle : (v.t.) bindūhi citteti. (pp.) bindūhi cittita. (m.) vaṇṇabindu. speckled : (adj.) kammāsa. speckless : (adj.) akalaṅka. spectacle : (nt.) visiṭṭha-dassana. (nt.; plu.) upanetta. spectacular : (adj.) visiṭṭhadassanāyatta. spectator : (m.) pekkhaka; ullokaka. spectral : (adj.) pisācasadisa. spectre : (m.) pisāca; bhūta. spectrum : (m.) tiyaṃsakāce dissamāna-chabbaṇṇa. (nt.) uggahanimitta. speculate : (v.i.) vitakketi; cinteti; jhāyati; anumāneti. (pp.) vitakkita; cintita; jhāyita; anumānita. speculation : (f.) vicāraṇā. (nt.) upanijjhāna. speculator : (m.) vitakkī; vīmaṃsī; nijjhāyaka. speech : (f.) kathā; vācā. (nt.) bhāsana; kathana || harsh-speech: (f.) pharusavācā; kind-speech: (nt.) peyyavajja; right-speech: (f.) sammāvācā. speechless : (adj.) 1. tuṇhī; 2. mūga. speed : (m.) vega; java. (v.i.) turitayati; vegaṃ janeti. (v.t.) sīghataraṃ kāreti. (pp.) turiyita; janitavega; sīghataraṃ kārita. speedily : (adv.) sīghaṃ; turitaṃ. speediness : (nt.) sīghatta; tiritatta. speedy : (adj.) vegavantu; javasampanna. spell : (nt.) manta; mohana; vasīkaraṇa. (v.i.) anvakkharaṃ uccāreti. spell bound : (adj.) mohita; vasīkata. spelling : (m.) akkharaviññāsa. spelter : (nt.) tuttha. spend : (v.t.i.) 1. vayaṃ karoti; vissajjeti; 2. (time : ) khepeti; vītināmeti. (pp.) vayaṃ kata; vissaṭṭha; khepita; vītināmita. spendthrift : (adj.; m.) dhananāsaka. sperm : (m.) sambhava. (nt.) sukha. spermatism : (nt.) sukkamocana. spew : (v.t.) vamati. (pp.) vamita. sphere : (nt.) goḷa; goḷaka; maṇḍala; āyatana; visayaṭṭhāna. (m.) āvaṭṭa. sphere rule : (nt.) khuddakagoḷa. spherical : (adj.) goḷākāra; parimaṇḍala. spherically : (adv.) goḷākārena. spherics : (f.) goḷamāṇakavijjā. spheroid : (nt.) upagoḷaka. sphinx : (m.) nārīmukhasīha; guttasabhāva. sphygmic : (adj.) rattadhāvanāyatta. spice : (nt.) kaṭukabhaṇḍa. (v.t.) kaṭukabhaṇḍaṃ pakkhipati. (pp.) pakkhittakaṭukabhaṇḍa. spicery : (m.) katukabhaṇḍasamūha. spicily : (adv.) dassanīyākārena. spick : (adj.) abhinavatara; atinūtana. spicy : (adj.) 1. kaṭukabhaṇḍayojita; 2. sobhana; 3. kaṭukārāra. spider : (f.) lūtikā. (m.) uṇṇanābhi; makkaṭaka. spider web : (nt.) lūtikājāla; makkaṭasutta. spidery : (adj.) lūtāsadisa; atikisa. spiflicate : (v.t.) 1. bhusaṃ ṭāḷeti; 2. cittaṃ vyākulayati. (pp.) bhusaṃ tāḷita; vyākulitacitta. spike : (m.) khīla; saṅku; sūla. (f.) mañjarī; vallarī. (v.t.) 1. sūle āropeti; 2. saṅkūhi āvarati. (pp.) sūlāropita; saṅkūhi āvaṭa. spile : (m.) 1. nāgadantaka; 2. mahākhīla. spilling : (f.) khīlavati. spill : (f.) dārupaṭṭikā. (nt.) paggharāpana; avassāvaṇa. (v.t.) paggharāpeti; bahi-pāteti. (v.i.) galati; paggharati; bahi patati. (pp.) paggharāpita; bahi-pātita; galita; paggharita; bahi patita. spill-water : (m.) jalaniggama. spin : (v.t.) 1. (suttaṃ) kantati; 2. bhamāpeti. (pp.) kantita; bhamāpita. spinach : (f.) upodikālatā. spinal : (adj.) piṭṭhikaṇṭakāyatta. spindle : (f.) kantanasūci. (v.i.) kisībhavati. (pp.) kisībhūta. spindle legged : (adj.) kisajaṅgha. spindly : (adj.) kisadīgha. spindrift : (nt.) vīcipheṇa. (m.) vīcisīkara. spine : (m.) piṭṭhikaṇṭaka. spineless : (adj.) piṭṭhikaṇṭakarahita. spinner : (m.) suttakantaka. spinning : (nt.) suttakantana. spinous : (adj.) sapiṭṭhikaṇṭaka. spinster : (f.) 1. vayappatta avivāhikā; 2. suttakantikā. spinsterhood : (f.) avivāhikatā. spiracle : (m.) khuddajantu-sāsanāḷā. spiral : (m.) vyāvaṭṭa. (v.t.) vyāvaṭṭeti. (pp.) vyāvaṭṭita. spire : (nt.) sikhara; siṅga. (f.) thūpikā; pāsādakaṇṇikā; āvaṭṭanī. (v.i.) sikharākārena uggacchati. (v.t.) sikharaṃ yojeti. (pp.) sikharākārena uggata; yojitasikhara. spirit : (m.) 1. jīva; atta; 2. amaussa; bhūta; 3. cittasabhāva. 4. (liquor : ) āsava; 5. sāraṃsa; 6. uyyoga. (v.t.i.) 1. bhūtehi viya nīyati; antaradhāyati; 2. uttejeti. (pp.) bhūtehi viya nīta; antarahita; uttejita. spirited : (adj.) mahussāha. spiritedly : (adv.) saviriyaṃ. spiritless : (n.) nitteja; hīnaviriya. spiritlessly : (adv.) maṅkubhāvena; nittejatāya. spiritual : (adj.) ajjhattika; mānasika. spiritualism : (f.) bhūtavijjā. spiritualist : (m.) attavādī; bhūtavejja. spiritualise : (v.t.) ajjhattikattaṃ or parisuddhattaṃ pāpeti. spiritually : (adv.) ajjhattikavasena; paramatthato. spirt : (nt.) bahisandana. (v.t.) vegena bahi paggharāpeti. (v.i.) vegena bahi sadanti. (pp.) vegena bahi paggharāpita; vegena bahi sandita. spiry : (adj.) sikharayutta. spit : (nt.) maṃsasūla. (f.) bhūnāsikā. (v.t.) niṭṭhubhati; nicchāreti; sūlena or khaggena vijjhati. (pp.) niṭṭhubhita; nicchārita; sūlaviddha. spite : (m.) viddesa. (v.t.) dubbhati; veraṃ bandhati; virujjhati. (pp.) dubbhita; baddhavera; viruddha || in spite of: (adv.) anādariyena. spiteful : (adj.) viddesī; dubbhī; usūyaka. spitefully : (adv.) issāya; viddesena. spitfire : (m.) atikodhana. spitting : (nt.) niṭṭhubhana. spittle : (f.) lālā. (m.) khela. spittoon : (m.) khelamallaka. splanchnic : (adj.) antapaṭibaddha. splash : (nt.) sittodaka. (m.) kalaṅka. (v.t.) udakaṃ or kaddamaṃ siñcati or khipati. (pp.) sittodaka; khittakaddama. splash board : (m.) kaddamāvaraṇaphalaka. splashy : (adj.) kaddamamakhita. splatter : (v.i.) 1. udakapothana saddaṃ pavatteti; 2. anavagamanīyākārena katheti. (pp.) pavattitasada; anavagamanīyākārena kathita. splatter dash : (m.) mahāghosa. splatter faced : (adj.) vikaṭamukha. splay : (adj.) anujubhūta; passato nikkhanta; asamakoṇaka. (v.t.) anujukaṃ sampādeti. splay footed : (adj.) khaluṅkapāda. spleen : (nt.) pihaka; domanassa. (m.) kopa. spleenful : (adj.) kodhana; dummana. spleenish : (adj.) kodhana; dummana. splenalgia : (f.) pihakarujā. splendent : (adj.) dittiyutta. splendid : (adj.) 1. tejassī; mahānubhāva; samullasita; bhāsura; 2. seṭṭha; pasattha. splendidly : (adv.) mahānubhāvena; atisundarākārena. splendour : (m.) patāpa; pabhāva. (f.) sirivibhūti. (nt.) sirisobhagga. splenetic : (adj.) kodhana; kopabahula. splenic : (adj.) pihakanissita. splice : (nt.) saṅghaṭana; sandhikaraṇa. (v.t.) saṅghaṭeti; sandhāneti. (pp.) saṅghaṭita; sandhānita. splint : (nt.) dāruhīra. splinter : (f.) sakalikā. (nt.) hīra. (v.t.) hīra-hīraṃ karoti. (pp.) hīrīkata. splintery : (adj.) hīrasadisa. split : (nt.) phulla; vivara. (v.t.) vidāreti; phāleti; vipāṭeti. (v.i.) phalati; bhijjati; vidālīyati. (pp.) vidārita; phālita; vipāṭita; phalita; bhinna; vidālita. split bamboo : (nt.) bidala. splitter : (m.) vidāraka; phāletu. splitting : (nt.) vidālana; phālana. splodge : (m.) kalaṅka. splutter : (v.i.) 1 avyattaṃ katheti; 2. bindūni pāteti. (pp.) avyattaṃ kathita; pātitabindū. spoil : (nt.) 1. vilutta-dhana; 2. abbhutaladdha. (v.t.) 1. padūseti; saṅkileseti; nāseti; 2. vilumpati; pasayha harati. (pp.) padūsita; saṅkilesita; nāsita; vilutta; pasayha haṭa. spoiler : (m.) dūsaka; vilumpaka. spoke : (m.) ara; cakkadanta. (v.t.) are yojeti. (pp.) yojitāra. spoken : (pp. of speak), vutta; kathita; akkhāta. spokesman : (m.) niyojitakathika. spoliate : (v.t.) vilumpati. (pp.) vilutta. spoliator : (m.) vilumpaka. spolion : (nt.) 1. vilumpana; 2. sakkhilipidūsana. sponge : (nt.) samuddāhicchatta. (v.t.) samuddāhicchattena sodheti or ubbaṭṭeti. (pp.) samuddāhicchattena sodhita or ubbaṭṭita. sponger : (m.) parūpajīvī; parabhata. sponginess : (nt.) chiddabahulatta. spongy : (adj.) chiddāvacchiddaka; pariyādiyaka. sponsion : (f.) pāṭibhogitā. sponsor : (m.) pāṭibhoga; ārakkhaka. spontaneous : (adj.) yādicchaka; sayañjāta. spontaneously : (adv.) sahasā; yadicchāya; sayam eva. spontaneousness : (f.) yādicchakatā; sābhāvikatā. spoof : (nt.) sāṭheyya. (v.t.) vañceti. spoofer : (m.) saṭha; vañcaka. spook : (m.) pisāca. spookish : (adj.) bhūtāviṭṭha. spool : (m.) vaṭṭulāvaṭṭa. spoon : (f.) dabbi. (m.) kaṭacchu; mandamati; adhimattasinehī. (v.t.) kaṭacchunā gaṇhāti or cāleti. (v.i.) adhimattasinehaṃ dasseti. (pp.) kaṭacchugahita or cālita; dassitātimattasineha. spoon-fed : (adj.) dabbiposita; sakamatahīna. spoonful : (nt.) kaṭacchupūra. spoony : (adj.) muduka; pemātura. spoor : (m.) migapadavalañja. (v.t.) (migānaṃ) gatamaggam anuyāti. (pp.) gatamaggam anuyāta. sporadic : (adj.) tattha tattha jāyamāna; kālena kālaṃ sijjhamāna. sporadically : (adv.) viralavasena. spore : (nt.) sukhumabīja. sport : (f.) keḷi; kīḷā. (m.) migava. (v.i.) dibbati; ramati; kīḷati. sportful : (adj.) keḷisīla; khiḍḍāpasuta. sportfully : (adv.) kīḷāvasena; sopahāsaṃ. sportive : (adj.) keḷisīla; khiḍḍāpasuta. sportively : (adv.) kīḷāvasena; sopahāsaṃ. sportiveness : (nt.) khiḍḍābhiratatta. sportsman : (m.) kīḷaka; migavakusala. spot : (nt.) ṭhāna; ciṇha. (m.) bhūbhāga; padesa; tilaka; bindu; kālaṅka. (v.t.) 1. bindūhi citteti; 2. kalaṅketi; dūseti. (pp.) bindūhi cittita; kalaṅkita; dūsita. spotless : (adj.) akalaṅka; niddosa. spotted : (adj.) sabala; kammāsa. spotty : (adj.) sabala; kammāsa. spouse : (m.) bhattu; pati. (m.; plu.) (both together : ) dampatī; jāyāpatī; jānipatī; jayampatī. (f.) bhariyā; dutiyikā. spouseless : (adj.) avivāhika. spout : (f.) paṇāī. (v.t.) sīghaṃ nikkhāmeti or nicchāreti. (pp.) sīghaṃ nikkhāmita or nicchārita. spouter : (m.) turitakathika. sprag : (m.) cakarodhaka. sprain : (nt.) kāyasandhipīḷana or vyāvaṭṭana. (v.t.) maṇibandhādikaṃ vyāvaṭṭeti. (pp.) maṇibandhādikaṃ vyāvaṭṭita. sprat : (m.) sālimaccha. sprawl : (v.t.) asammā pasāreti. (v.i.) hatthapāde pasāretvā nipajjati. (pp.) asammā pasārita; hatthapāde pasāretvā nipanna. (nt.) duppasāraṇa. spray : (m.) sapuppha-sākhābhaṅga. (nt.) binduvasena patamāna-vatthu. (v.t.) binduvasena khipati. (pp.) binduvasena khitta. spread : (nt.) pattharaṇa; visaraṇa. (v.t.) pasāreti; vitthāreti; vitanoti. (v.i.) pattharati; visarati. (pp.) pasārita; vitata; patthaṭa; visaṭa. spread eagle : (m.) attasilāghī. spread-over : opttarati. (pp.) otthaṭa. spreading : (adj.) pattharamāna. sprig : (f.) pasākhā. sprightliness : (m.) uyyoga. (nt.) ussukatta. sprightly : (adj.) sausāha; uyyogī. spring : (m.) 1. (time : ) vasanta; 2. (of water : ) ubbhida; jalapasava; 3. (an elastic body : ) uplavaka; unnāmaka. (v.i.) (-up) 1. ubbhijjati; abbhudeti; 2. virūhati; 3. unnamati; plavati. (v.t.) jeneti; virūheti; uṭṭhāpeti. (pp.) ubbhinna; abbhudita; virūḷha; unnata; plavita; janita; virūhita; uṭṭhāpita. spring of life : (nt.) navayobbana. spring tide : (m.) adhika-uppāta. spring-forth : nipphajjati. spring-forward : pakkhandati. springe : (nt.) khuddakapasubādhana. springless : (adj.) anupplavaka. springy : (adj.) parāvattanagatika. sprinkle : (nt.) vikiraṇa. (f.) appavuṭṭhi. (v.t.) vikirati; siñcati. (pp.) vikiṇṇa; sitta. sprinkling : (nt.) vikiraṇa; secana. sprint : (v.i.) puṇṇajavena dhāvati. (nt.) sīghadhāvana. sprite : (m.) pisāca; amanussa. spirituous : (adj.) majjasārabahula. sprout : (m.) aṅkura; kalīra. (v.i.) virūhati; aṅkurīyati. (pp.) virūḷha; aṅkurita. spruce : (adj.) sumaṇḍita; pasādhita. (v.t.) maṇḍeti; pasādheti. (pp.) maṇḍita; pasādhita. sprucely : (adv.) maṇḍitākārena. spruceness : (nt.) sumaṇḍitatta. spry : (adj.) catura; sūra. spud : (f.) khuddaka-khaṇittī. (v.t.) uddharati. (pp.) uddhaṭa. spume : (nt.) pheṇa. (v.i.) pheṇam uggacchati. (pp.) uggatapheṇa. spumy : (adj.) pheṇabahula. spunk : (f.) dhiti. (nt.) viriya. (m.) kopa. spunky : (adj.) dhitimantu. spur : (m.) pādukāpatoda; (of a cook : ) pādakaṇṭaka. (v.t.) patodena vijjhati; ussāheti; uttejeti. (pp.) patodaviddha; ussāhita; uttejita. spurious : (adj.) kūṭa; kittima. spuriously : (adv.) kūṭena; vyājena. spuriousness : (m.) kūṭasabhāva. (f.) kittimatā. spurn : (nt.) pāden'apaharaṇa. (v.t.) 1. pādena apaharati; 2. apasādeti. (pp.) pādena apahaṭa; apasādita. spurt : (nt.) bahisandana. (v.t.) vegena bahi paggharāpeti. (v.i.) vegena bahi sadanti. (pp.) vegena bahi paggharāpita; vegena bahi sandita. (nt.) sahasā niccharaṇa. (v.i.) sahasā vegaṃ janeti. (pp.) sahasājanitavega. sputter : (nt.) vegena kathana; sasadda-niccharana. (v.t.) vegena vyākulaṃ katheti. (pp.) vegena vyākulaṃ kathita. sputum : (m.) khela. spy : (m.) ocaraka; payuttaka; carapurisa. (v.t.) anabhilakkhito upaparikkhati. squab : (adj.; n.) thullavāmana. (adv.) bāḷhapatanena. (m.) pārāpatapotaka. (f.) tūlabhisi. squabble : (nt.) bhaṇḍana. (m.) kalaha. (v.i.t.) bhaṇḍeti; kalahaṃ karoti. (pp.) bhaṇḍita; katakalaha. squabbler : (m.) kalahakārī. squadron : (m.) yuddhanāvāgaṇa; bhaṭasamūha; assārohīgaṇa. squalid : (adj.) malina; kucchita; adhama. squalidness : (nt.) malinatta; dīnatta. squalidity : (nt.) malinatta; dīnatta. squall : (f.) vaddalikā. (nt.) viravana. (v.i.t.) viravati; vissaraṃ karoti. (pp.) viravita; vissaraṃ kata. squaller : (m.) virāvakārī. squally : (adj.) vaddalikāsahita. squander : (v.t.) adhikavayaṃ karoti; dhanaṃ vināseti. squanderer : (m.) dhananāsaka. squanderingly : (adv.) niratthakavayena. square : (nt.) samacaturassaka-vatthu; caturassaṅgaṇa. (adj.) 1. samacaturaṃsiaka; 2. avaṅka; 3. samabhūta; 4. anavajja; 5. anucchavika. (v.t.) 1. caturassattaṃ pāpeti; 2. guṇeti; 3. samāneti; 4. iṇaṃ sodheti. (pp.) caturassattaṃ pāpita; guṇita; samānita; sodhitaiṇa. square deal : (m.) sādhāraṇavinimaya. square meal : (nt.) yāvadatthabhojana. square measure : (m.) ghanamāṇa. square root : (nt.) guṇamūla. squarely : (adv.) ujukaṃ. squash : (nt.) abhimaddana; parimathana. (m.) lābuvisesa. (v.t.) parimaddati; abhimanthati. (pp.) parimaddita; abhimanthita. squat : (nt.) ukkuṭikanisīdana. (v.i.) ukkuṭikaṃ nisīdati. squatter : (m.) 1. ukkuṭikāsanika; 2. parabhūmibhogī. squeak : (m.) tikhiṇarava. (v.i.) tikhiṇaṃ ravati or nadati. squeaker : (m.) tikhiṇarāvī. squeal : (m.) kaṭukasadda; aṭṭitassara. (v.i.) aṭṭitasaddaṃ pavatteti. (pp.) pavattitaṭṭitasadda. squealer : (m.) aṭṭitasaddakārī. squeamish : (adj.) niccakukkuccaka; 2. dubbala-gahaṇika. squeamishly : (adv.) sakukkuccaṃ. squeamishness : (nt.) kukkuccapakatatta; niccasaṅkitatta. squeeze : (nt.) nippīḷana; maddana; 2. daḷhāliṅgana. (v.t.) 1. nippīḷeti; maddati; 2. daḷham āliṅgati. (pp.) nippīḷita; maddita; daḷham āliṅgita. squeezer : (m.) nippīḷaka. squib : (f.) aggisalākā; nindakalipi. (v.t.) omasavādena garahati. (pp.) omasavādena garahita. squiffy : (adj.) īsaṃ-matta. squint : (f.) kekaradiṭṭhi. (adj.) valira; kekara. (v.i.) valirākārena passati. squint eyed : (adj.) valirakkhika; visamacakkhula. squire : (m.) bhūmisāmī; janapadaseṭṭhī. squirm : (nt.) ito c'ito pavaṭṭana. (v.i.) ito c'ito parivattati or visappati. (pp.) ito c'ito parivattita or visappita. squirrel : (m.) kalandaka. squirt : (nt.) siṅgaka. (v.t.) siṅgakena nicchāreti. stab : (nt.) chūriyāhanana. (v.t.) chūriyā āhanati. (pp.) chūriyā āhata. stabber : (m.) āhanaka. stability : (nt.) thiratta; dhuvatta; ciraṭṭhitikatta. stabilise : (v.t.) thirīkaroti. (pp.) thirīkata. stable : (adj.) thira; acala; thāvara; dhuva; ciraṭṭhāyī. (f.) assasālā. (m.) pasunivāsa. (v.t.) assasālāya pakkhipati. (pp.) assasālāya pakkhitta. stably : (adv.) thiraṃ; daḷhaṃ. stack : (m.) (tiṇādīnaṃ) rāsi; puñja; sañcaya. (v.t.) puñjīkaroti; samāharati. (pp.) puñjīkata; samāhaṭa. stactometer : (nt.) bindumāṇakayanta. stadium : (nt.) samajjamaṇḍala. (f.) kīḷābhūmi. staff : (f.) yaṭṭhi; kattarayaṭṭhi. (m.) daṇḍa; adhikārīgaṇa. stag : (m.) sāraṅga; hariṇa. stage : (nt.) raṅgatala; ussāpitaṭṭhāna; gamanappamāṇa. (m.) aṭṭāla; nāṭakagaṇa. (f.) avatthā; dasā; naccakalā. (v.t.) naccaṃ dasseti or payojeti. (pp.) payojitanacca. stager : (m.) katahattha; ñāṇavuddha. stagger : (v.i.) dolāyati; pakkhalati. (v.t.) saṃsayaṃ pāpeti; pakampeti. (pp.) dolāyita; pakkhalita; saṃsayaṃ pāpita; pakampita. staggeringly : (adv.; m.) sapakkhalanaṃ. stagnancy : (nt.) avahanatta; asuddhatta. stagnant : (adj.) niccala; asuddha. stagnate : (v.i.) nippasavo hoti; nappabhavati. (pp.) nippasavībhūta; nappabhavita. stagnation : (nt.) niccalapavattana; ekattha-vattana. staid : (adj.) thirasabhāva. staidly : (adv.) thirasabhāvena. staidness : (nt.) acalatta; thiratta. stain : (m.) kalaṅka. (nt.) kalusa. (v.t.) kalaṅketi; dūseti; kalusayati. (pp.) kalaṅkita; dūsita; kalusayita. stainer : (m.) kalaṅketu; dūsaka. stainless : (adj.) akalaṅka; nimmala; vimala. stair : (nt.) sopāṇa. (f.) ārohanī. staircase : (m.) sopāṇapatha. stake : (m.) sūla; saṅku; abbhuta; paṇa. (f.) thūṇā. (v.t.) sūlehi āvarati; sūle uttāseti. (pp.) paṇita; katabbhuta; sūlehi āvaṭa; sūle uttāsita. stale : (nt.) gomutta; assamutta. (adj.) pārivāsika; virasa; navabhāvāpagata. (v.t.) 1. pārivāsikaṃ karoti; 2. omutteti. (pp.) pārivāsikaṃ kata; omuttita. staleness : (nt.) pārivāsikatta. stalk : (m.) nāḷa; daṇḍa. (nt.) vaṇṭa; gabbitagamana; pasucoriya. (v.i.) uddhatākārena vajati. (v.t.) raho anubandhati; pasuṃ coreti. (pp.) raho anubaddha; coritapasuka. stalking horse : (m.) dīpakassa. (nt.) vyājadassana. stall : (m.) ekapasuvaja; āpaṇavibhāga; khuddakāpaṇa. (nt.) gāyakāsana. (v.t.i.) 1. vaje nikkhipati; 2. paṅke cakkam osīdati; 3. dhāvanayantaṃ nivattati. (pp.) vaje nikkhitta; paṅke osīnacakka; nivattadhāvanayanta. stall fed : (adj.) vaje posita. stallage : (m.) āpaṇasuṅka. stallion : (m.) anuddhaṭabījassa. stalwart : (adj.; m.) thāmavantu; daḷhakāya. stalwartness : (nt.) pabalatta. stamen : (nt.) purisa-kesara. (m.) pupphareṇu. stammer : (nt.) mammanatta. (v.i.) mammanāyati. stammerer : (m.) mammana; khalitavāca. stammeringly : (adv.) sagagadaṃ; mammanatāva. stamp : (f.) muddā; muddikā. (nt.) lañchana. (m.) padapāta; padaghāta. (v.t.) 1. muddeti; lañcheti; 2. pādena bhūmim āhanati. (pp.) muddita; lañchita; bhūmyāhatapāda. stampede : (nt.) sasambhamapalāyana. (v.i.) sasambhamaṃ palāyati. stanch : (v.t.) santhambheti; sandanaṃ nivatteti. (pp.) santhambhita; nivattitasandana. stanchion : (f.) upatthambhakathūṇā. (v.t.) upatthambhakaṃ yojeti. stand : (m.) ādhāra; nissaya; virāma. (nt.) saṇṭhiti. (v.t.i.) 1. tiṭṭhati; avaṭṭhāti; 2. uṭṭhāti; 3. vattati; 4. sahati; dhāreti; 5. nivattati. (pp.) ṭhita; avaṭṭhita; uṭṭhita; vattita; sahita; dhārita; nivatta. stand aside : passato tiṭṭhati. stand back : apakkamati. stand fast : patiṭṭhāti; adhiṭṭhāti; gādhati. stand firmly : patiṭṭhāti; adhiṭṭhāti; gādhati. stand-by : upatiṭṭhati. stand-up : uttiṭṭhati; uṭṭhāti. standard : (m.) dhaja; ketu. (f.) patākā. (adj.) pamāṇībhūta; nidassanabhūta. standard bearer : (m.) dhajadhārī. standing : (adj.) pavattamāna; tiṭṭhamāna. (nt.) pavattana; avaṭṭhāna; puggalikatatta. standstill : santiṭṭhāti. staple : (m.) aṅkusa. (nt.) padhāna-vāṇijabhaṇḍa. (adj.) padhānabhūta; sulabhuṭṭhānaka; mukhya. (v.t.) aṅkusaṃ yojeti. (pp.) yojitaṅkusa. stanza : (f.) gāthā. (nt.) pajja. star : (f.) tārā; tārakā. (m.) uḷu. (v.t.) tārālakkhaṇaṃ yojeti. star-gazer : (m.) nakkhattapāṭhaka. starboard : (m.) nāvādakkhiṇapassa. star crossed : (adj.) hatalakkhika; dubbhaga. starch : (f.) piṭṭhadhātu. (nt.) khali. (v.t.) khalinā makkheti. (pp.) kalimakkhita. starchy : (adj.) amuduka; kharasamphassa. stare : (nt.) thirolokana. (v.i.t.) thiram oloketi. (pp.) thiram olokita. starer : (m.) thirolokaka. staringly : (adj.) ativyattaṃ; atiphutaṃ. stark : (adj.) asesa; kevala; asithila; daḷha; thaddha. (adv.) kevalaṃ; accantaṃ. starless : (adj.) tārāvirahita. starlight : (m.) tārāloka. starlit : (adj.) tārobhāsita. start : (m.) ārambha. (nt.) phandana. (v.i.) ārabhati; sahasā phandati or kampati. (pp.) āraddha, sahasā phandita or kampita || he started for Colombo: so Koḷambanagaraṃ pati gato. starting point : (nt.) ārabhanaṭṭhāna. startle : (v.t.) uttāseti; santāseti; phandāpeti. (pp.) uttāsita; santāsita; phandāpita. startling : (adj.) phandāpanaka. starvation : (f.) nirāhāratā; ajaddhumārikā. starve : (v.i.) chinnabhatto hoti; khudāya avasīdati. (v.t.) nirāhārena māreti. (pp.) khudāya avasīna; nirāhārena mārita. starveling : (n.) chāta; jighacchita; bubhukkhita. starving : (adj.) khudāya mīyamāna. stasis : (m.) rudhirāvarodha. state : (f.) avatthā; dasā; pakati. (m.) sabhāva; patāpa. (nt.) rajja; raṭṭha; issariya. (adj.) rajjāyatta. (v.t.) ācikkhati; pakāseti; vitthāreti. (pp.) ācikkhita; pakāsita; vitthārita. state-carriage : (m.) rājaratha. state-elephant : (m.) maṅgalahatthī. state-horse : (m.) maṅgalassa. stateliness : (nt.) mahāpatāpatta; uḷārasirisobhagga. stately : (adj.) mahāteja; mahānubhāva. statement : (nt.) nivedana; pakāsana. statesman : rājanītinipuṇa. static : (adj.) acala; aniñja. statical : (adj.) acala; aniñja. statics : (m.; plu.) acalavatthuniyāma. station : (nt.) avaṭṭhāna; nivattanaṭṭhāna; ṭhānanatara. (m.) adhikāra. (v.t.) niveseti; patiṭṭhāpeti. (pp.) nivesita; patiṭṭhāpita. stationary : (adj.) acala; thāvara. stationer : (m.) lipibhaṇḍavāṇij. stationery : (nt.) lipibhaṇḍa. statistically : (adv.) saṅkhyālekhanānusārena. statistics : (nt.; plu.) mahājanika-saṅkhyālekhana. statue : (f.) paṭimā. (nt.) paṭibimba. statuary : (nt.) paṭimāsippa; paṭimākaraṇa. (adj.) paṭimāpaṭibaddha. statuesque : (adj.) paṭimāsadisadassana. statuette : (f.) khuddakapaṭimā. stature : (m.) ārohapariṇāha. status : (nt.) dhana-balādi-pamāṇa. statutable : (adj.) vavatthānugata; nītyanukūla. statute : (f.) vavatthā; paññatti. (m.) niyamitavidhi. statutory : (adj.) vavatthānugata; nītyanukūla. staunch : (adj.) daḷhabhattika. stave : (f.) dārupaṭṭikā. (nt.) gāthāpāda. (v.t.) nivāreti. (pp.) nivārita. stay : (m.) kālikavāsa; ādhāra; upatthambha. (nt.) nivattana. (v.i.) tāvakālikaṃ vasati; nivattati. (v.t.) nivatteti; santhambheti. (pp.) tāvakālikaṃ vuttha; nivattita; santhambhita. stay behind : ohīyati. stayer : (m.) nivāretu; upatthambhaka. staying : (nt.) viharaṇa. steadfast : (adj.) thira; daḷhādhiṭṭhāna. steadfastly : (adv.) thiravasena. steadfastness : (nt.) daḷhatta; thirādhiṭṭhānatta. steadily : (adv.) thirākārena. steadiness : (nt.) thiratta; acalatta; acāpalla. steady : (adj.) acala; thāvara. (v.t.) thirīkaroti; daḷhayati. steak : (m.) maṃsakhaṇḍa. stealth : (nt.) gūḷhatta. (m.) rahobhāva. stealthily : (adv.) gūḷhaṃ. stealthy : (adj.) gūḷha; paṭicchanna. steam : (m.) bappa. (v.i.) bappam uppādeti. (v.t.) usmanā sedeti. (pp.) uppāditabappa; usmanā dita. steam bath : (nt.) sadakamma. steam boat : (f.) dhūmayātrā. steam engine : (nt.) bappayanta. steamer : (f.) dhūmanāvā. steap by step : (adv.) anupadaṃ; anukkamena. steed : (m.) ājaññassa. steel : (m.) ayasāra. (adj.) atithaddha. (v.t.) ayasārena chādeti. (pp.) ayasārena chādita. steely : (adj.) atithaddha. steep : (m.) papāta. (adj.) ukkūla; durāruha; pātālayutta. (v.t.) kiledeti; otāretvā temeti. (pp.) kiledita; otāretvā temita. steeple : (nt.) pāsādasikhara. steer : (m.) uddhaṭabīja-goṇa. (v.t.) nāvaṃ pājeti or gantabbamaggaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) pājitanāva; gantabbamaggaṃ pāpita. steerage : (nt.) nāvācāraṇa. steersman : (m.) kaṇṇadhāra. stele : (m.) salekha-silāthambha. stelliferous : (adj.) tārābahula. stellar : (adj.) nakkhattapaṭibaddha. stellate : (adj.) tārakākāra. stellular : (adj.) tārākārena sampādita. stem : (m.) daṇḍa; nāḷa. (nt.) vaṇṭa. (v.t.) 1. nivatteti; santhambheti; 2. oghaṃ chindanto tarati. (pp.) nivattita; santhambhita; oghaṃ chindanto tarita. stench : (m.) pūtigandha. stenchy : (adj.) pūtigandhika. stenograph : (nt.) saṅkhittakkharalekhana. stenographer : (m.) laghulekhaka. stenography : (f.) laghulekhanavijjā. stentor : (m.) uccassarayutta. stentorian : (adj.) gambhīrassara. step : (m.) padapāta; padavikkhepa; kama; sopāṇaphalaka. (f.) paṭipāṭi. (nt.) pādalañchana. (v.t.i.) akkamati; padaṃ nikkhipati. (pp.) akkanta; nikkhitapada. step back : paṭikkamati. step down : otarati. step forward : abhikkamati. step in : āruhati or pavisati. step out : turitayati. stepbrother : (m.) vemātikabhātu. stepdaughter : (f.) dutiyavivāhe dhītā. stepfather : (m.) dutiyavivāhe pitā. stepmother : (f.) dutiyavivāhe mātā. steppe : (f.) rukkharahita-sambhūmi. stepping : (m.) padavikama; padavītihāra. stepping stone : (f.) padapātasilā. (nt.) vuddhipadaṭṭhāna. stepsister : (f.) vemātika-bhaginī. stepson : (m.) paṭhamavivāhe putto. stereotype : (m.) ghanīkata-muddākkharaphalaka. (v.t.) 1. ekābaddhaṃ karoti; 2. avipariṇāmiyattaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) ekābaddhakata; avipariṇāmiyattaṃ pāpita. sterile : (adj.) aphala; vañjha; asāra. sterility : (f.) vañjhatā. sterling : (adj.) yathābhūta; yathāvatthuka. (nt.) soṇṇanikkha. stern : (m.) nāvāpacchābhāga. (adj.) asithila; daḷha; thaddha. sternese : (nt.) daḷhatta; pharusatta. sternly : (adv.) atidaḷhaṃ. sternum : (nt.) uraṭṭhi. sternutation : (nt.) 1. khipitaka; 2. natthukamma. sternutatory : (adj.) 1. khipitajanaka; 2. natthukammāyatta. stertorous : (adj.) ghurughurupassāsī. stethoscope : (nt.) nāḷiviññāṇayanta. (v.t.) hadayaphandanam upaparikkhati. stevedore : (m.) nāvābhaṇḍavāhaka. stew : (nt.) mandapakka-bhojana. (m.) manotāpa. (v.t.) mandaṃ pacati. (pp.) mandaṃ pakka. steward : (m.) bhojanādhikārī; bhaṇḍāgārika; āyuttaka. stewardship : (nt.) āyuttakaṭṭhāna; bhaṇḍāgārikatta. stick : (m.) kattaradaṇḍa. (f.) kattarayaṭṭhi. (v.i.) allīyati; laggati. (v.t.) alliyāpeti; laggeti; nittudati. (pp.) allīna; lagga; alliyāpita; laggita; nittudita. stickiness : (f.) saṃlagganatā. sticking : (nt.) allīyana. (m.) abhissaṅga. stickle : (v.t.) nibandhati; vivadati. (pp.) nibaddha; vivadita. stickler : (m.) nibandhaka. sticky : (adj.) allīyanasabhāva. stiff : (adj.) 1. patthaddha; kaṭhina; anamma; 2. dukkara; 3. ghanībhūta. stiff-necked : (adj.) ādhānagāhī; uddhata. stiffen : (v.t.) kaṭhinīkaroti. (v.i.) kaṭhinībhavati. (pp.) kaṭhinīkata; kaṭhinībhūta. stiffly : (adv.) daḷhaṃ; sābhimānaṃ. stiffness : (nt.) kaṭhinatta. stifle : (v.t.) sāsaṃ nirumbheti. (pp.) nirumbhitasāsa. stifling : (adj.) sāsanirumbhaka. stigma : (nt.) vaṇalañchana. (f.) apakitti. stigmatise : (v.t.) kalaṅketi; lañcheti. (pp.) kalaṅkita; lañchita. stile : (nt.) vatidvāra. still : (nt.) parissāvaka-yanta. (adj.) acala; akampa; niccala; nissadda. (v.t.) upasameti; acalaṃ or nissaddaṃ karoti. (pp.) upasamita; acalaṃ or nissaddaṃ kata. (adv.) 1. yāva-tāva; yāvajjatanā; yāv'imaṃ kālaṃ; 2. evaṃ sante pi; tathā pi. still more : (adv.) bhīyoso mattāya. stillborn : (m.) maritvā-jāta; gabbhamata. stillness : (nt.) niccalatta; nissaddatta. stilt : (f.) pādayaṭṭhi. stilted : (adj.) 1. pādayaṭṭhigāmī; 2. gabbita; vikatthaka. stimulant : (adj.; m.) uttejaka; uddīpaka. stimulate : (v.t.) uttejeti; ussāheti; pabodheti. (pp.) uttejita; ussāhita; pabodhita. stimulation : (nt.) uttejana; samuṭṭhāpana; anubalappadāna. stimulative : (adj.) uttejaka; paggaṇhanaka. stimulus : (nt.) uddīpakavatthu; uttejakosadha. (m.) paggaha. sting : (f.) dāṭhā. (nt.) ḍasana. (v.t.) 1. ḍasati; 2. accantaṃ vyathati. (pp.) daṭṭha; accantaṃ vyathita. stingily : (adv.) luddhākārena; kadariyena. stinginess : (nt.) macchariya; luddhatta. stingless : (adj.) niddāṭha; uddhaṭadāṭha. stingy : (adj.) luddha; kadariya; maccharī. stink : (m.) pūtigandha. (v.t.) pūtigandhaṃ vāyeti. (v.i.) 1. pūti vāyati; 2. ayasaṃ pappoti. (pp.) vāyitapūtigandha; ayasaṃ patta. stinking : (adj.) pūtigandhāvaha. stint : (nt.) ūnatta; ūnappamāṇa. (v.t.) 1. ūnakaṃ deti; 2. mitaṃ bhūñjati; 3. viramati. (pp.) ūnakaṃ dinna; mitaṃ bhutta; virata. stintingly : (adv.) atiluddhākārena. stintless : (adj.) nillobhī; amaccharī; asīmita. stipe : (m.) daṇḍa; nāḷa. (nt.) vaṇṭa. stipend : (nt.) vetana. (m.) niyamita-aya. stipendiary : (m.) vetanalābhī. stipulate : (v.i.) paṭiññaṃ ṭhapeti; saṅgaraṃ karoti. (v.t.) paṭiññaṃ gaṇhāti. (pp.) ṭhapitapaṭiñña; katasaṅgara; gahitapaṭiñña. stipulation : (f.) paṭiññā. (m.) saṅgara. stir : (m.) saṅkhobha. (v.t.) 1. khobheti; āloleti; viloleti; 2. matheti. (v.i.) saṅkhubhati; iñjati; kampati. (pp.) khobhita; ālolita; vilolita; manthita; iñjita; kampita. stirrer : (m.) khobhakārī. stirring : (nt.) copana; kampana; saṅkhubhana. (adj.) saṅkhobhaka. stirrup : (f.) ārohī-pādukā. stitch : (f.) sibbanī. (m.) ārapatha. (v.t.) sibbati. (pp.) sibbita. stithy : (f.) 1. kammārasālā; 2. adhikaraṇī. stock : (m.) sannidhi; sañcaya; anvaya; vaṃsa; saṃvaḍḍhita-pasugaṇa; khandha; daṇḍa; khāṇuka. (nt.) mūladhana. (f.) (for feet : ) suruṅgā. (v.t.) sañcināti; samāharati; rāsīkaroti. (pp.) sañcita; samāhaṭa; rāsīkata || laughing stock: (nt.) parihāsaṭṭhāna-vatthu. stock-still : (adj.) khāṇusadisa; niccala. stockade : (f.) saṅkuvati. (v.t.) saṅkuvatiṃ yojeti. stockbreeder : (m.) pasupālaka; pasuposaka. stocking : (nt.) pādajāla. stocktaking : (nt.) bhaṇḍagaṇanolokana. stocky : (adj.) thulla-vāmanaka. stodge : (m.) garukāhāra. (v.i.) gedhena bhuñjati. (pp.) gedhena bhutta. stodgy : (adj.) 1. garuka; dujjara; 2. ativitthārita. stoic : (adj.; n.) upekkhaka; mahādhitika. stoically : (adv.) upekkhakatāya; attasaṃyamena. stoke : (v.t.) 1. uddhane indhanaṃ khipati; 2. turitaṃ bhuñjati. (pp.) uddhane khittindhana; turitaṃ bhutta. stoker : (m.) 1. uddhanaposaka; 2. turitabhojī. stolid : (adj.) momuha; garukāya; anussuka. stolidity : (nt.) muṭṭhasacca; anussukatta; jaḷatta; garukāyatta. stolidly : (adv.) mūḷhākārena. stomach : (m.) āmasaya. (nt.) udara; jaṭhara. (f.) abhiruci. (v.t.) abhiruciyā bhuñjati. stomachic : (adj.) āmāsayāyatta. (nt.) rucivaḍḍhakosadha; gahaṇdīpaka. stomackless : (adj.) mandagahaṇika. stone : (f.) silā. (m.) pāsāṇa; asma. (nt.) (of fruits : ) aṭṭhi; bīja. (v.t.) 1. pāsāṇehi paharati; 2. aṭṭhīni apaneti. (pp.) pāsāṇehi pahaṭa; apanītaṭṭhika || made of stone: (adj.) silāmaya. stone age : (m.) pāsāṇāyudha-yuga. stone blind : (adj.) jaccandha. stone cutter : (m.) 1. taṅka; 2. pāsāṇadāraka. stone still : (adj.) pāsāṇathira. stone to grind with : (m.) nisadapota. stone-deaf : (adj.) puṇṇabadhira. stonemason : (m.) silāvaḍḍhakī. stoneware : (nt.) ghanamattikabhājana. stoniness : (nt.) niṭṭhiratta; pāsāṇabāhula. stony : (adj.) 1. silābahula; 2. atithaddha. stony hearted : (adj.) niṭṭhura; kaṭhinahadaya. stook : (m.) veṇīkata-sassapuñja. stool : (nt.) pādapīṭha. (m.) uccārossagga. (v.i.) vaccaṃ karoti; uccāraṃ ossajati. (pp.) katavacca; ossaṭṭhuccāra. stoop : (nt.) 1. onamana; 2. vasaṅgamana. (v.i.) 1. onamati; 2. vasaṃ yāti. (pp.) onamita; vasaṃ yāta. stop : (nt.) nivattana; virāmalakkhaṇa; rodhana. (m.) viccheda; virāma. (v.i.) nivattati; 2. viramati; vicchijjati. (v.t.) 1. nivatteti; rundheti; 2. vāreti; nivāreti. (pp.) nivatta; virata; vicchinna; nivattita; rundhita; vārita; nivārita. stopcock : (nt.) jalanāḷathakanaka. stoppage : (nt.) rodhana; thambhana; nivattāpana. (m.) upaccheda. stopper : (m.) avarodhaka. (f.) rodhanī. (v.t.) rodhaniyā pidahati. storage : (nt.) sannidhikaraṇa; bhaṇḍāgārāya dātabbamūla. storax : (m.) sugandha-niyyāsavisesa. store : (f.) 1. bhaṇḍanicaya; 2. bhaṇḍasālā. (v.t.) sañcināti; sannidahati; rāsīkaroti. (pp.) sañcita; sannihita; rāsīkata. storehouse : (nt.) sannidhiṭṭhāna; koṭṭhāgāra. storekeeper : (m.) koṭṭhāgārika. storey : (nt.) pāsādatala. storeyed : (adj.) bhūmiyutta; bhummika || three-storeyed: tibhummika. storied : (adj.) bhūmiyutta; bhummika. stork : (m.) bakavisesa. storm : (m.) caṇḍavāta; mahāmegha; saṅkhobha. (nt.) omaddana. (v.i.) saṅkhubhati; vegena vassati. (v.t.) 1. saṅkhobheti; 2. (paravisayaṃ) omaddati. (pp.) saṅkhubhita; vegena vuṭṭha; omaddita. stormy : (adj.) saṅkhubhita; vātavuṭṭhisahita; khobhakara. story : (nt.) kathāvatthu; tala. (f.) ākhyāyikā; bhūmi. stout : (adj.) thāmavantu; thūladehī; dhitimantu; nibbhaya. stout-hearted : (adj.) thiracitta; daḷhanicchaya. stoutly : (adv.) thiracittena. stoutness : (nt.) pabalatta; thiranicchayatta. stove : (f.) cullī. (nt.) uddhana. stow : (v.t.) paṭisāmeti; nikkhipati. (pp.) paṭisāmita; nikkhitta. stow away : (m.) mūlam adatvā nāvā-gāmī. stowage : (nt.) paṭisāmana. (m.) bhaṇḍāgārika-suṅka. straddle : (v.i.t.) pāde pasāretvā tiṭṭhati or nisīdati. (pp.) pāde pasāretvā tiṭṭhita or nisinna. straggle : (v.i.) samūhato viyujjhati; vikiṇṇākārena yāti; animittam āhiṇḍati. (pp.) samūhato viyutta; vikiṇṇākārena yāta. straggler : (m.) sakaparisa-bhaṭṭha; maggamūḷha. stragglingly : (adv.) maggamūḷhākārena; samūhaviyogena. straight : (adj.) uju; ajimha; avaṅka; akuṭila; sarala. (adv.) ujukaṃ; sajju; sapadi. straight away : (ind.) sajju; sīgham eva. straight forward : (adj.) ujucitta; ajjavayutta. straight line : (f.) ujurekhā. straighten : (v.t.) ujuṃ karoti. straightly : (adv.) ujukam eva. straightness : (nt.) ajjava; akoṭilla. strain : (m.) āyāsa; parissana; (musical : ) laya. (f.) kriyāsantati. (v.t.) āyāseti; uppīḷeti; parissāveti; vimalīkaroti. (pp.) āyāsita; uppīḷita; parissāvita; vimalīkata. strainer : (nt.) parissāvana. (f.) sodhanī; cālanī. straiten : (v.t.) sambādheti; pīḷeti. (pp.) sambādhita; pīḷita. straitness : (nt.) sambādhatta; dukkaratta. straits : (f.) duddasā. (nt.) kasira; kiccha. (m.) samuddasandhi. (adj.) sambādha; avitthiṇṇa. strand : (nt.) kūla; tīra; taṭa. (v.t.) kūlaṃ pāpeti; tīre āhanati. (v.i.) ohiyāti. (pp.) kūlaṃ pāpita; tīre āhata; ohīna. stranded : (adj.) kicchāpanna; appaṭisaraṇa. strange : (adj.) 1. abbhuta; apubba; 2. videsīya; 3. asanthuta; aparicita. strange looking : (adj.) abbhutadassana. strangely : (adv.) abbhutākārena. strangeness : (nt.) abbhutatta; aparicittatta. stranger : (m.) 1. āgantuka; atithi; 2. adhunāgata; aparicita. strangle : (v.t.) sāsanirodhena māreti. (pp.) sāsanirodhena mārita. strangle oneself : (v.t.) ubbandhati; sāsaṃ nirumbhetvā marati. (pp.) ubbaddha; sāsaṃ nirumbhetvā mata. strangling : (nt.) ubbandhana; sāsanirumbhana. strangurious : (adj.) muttakicchābādhī. strangury : (m.) muttakicchābādha. strap : (f.) varattā; naddhi. (nt.) yotta. (v.t.) varattāya bandhati or tāḷeti. (pp.) varattāya baddha or tāḷita. strapping : (nt.) varattātāḷana. (adj.) vaḍḍhideha. stratagem : (m.) kapaṭopāya. strategic : (adj.) saṅgāmopāyavisaka. strategical : (adj.) saṅgāmopāyavisaka. strategist : (n.) saṅgāmopāyadakkha. strategy : (m.) saṅgāmopāya. straticulate : (adj.) talattharayutta. stratify : (v.t.) talavasena attharati. (pp.) talavasena atthata. stratum : (nt.) bhūmitalatthara. stratus : (m.) meghapaṭala. straw : (nt.) palāla; sukkhatiṇa. strawy : (adj.) palālamaya; palālasadisa. stray : (adj.) maggamūḷha; yūthabhaṭṭha. (v.i.) 1. magge muyhati; 2. uppathaṃ yāti. (pp.) maggamūḷha; uppatthaṃ yāta. streak : (f.) vaṇṇalekhā. (v.t.) lekhā yojeti; vaṇṇalekhāhi alaṅkaroti. (pp.) yojitaleka; vaṇṇalekhālaṅkata. stream : (m.) jalasota; jalogha. (f.) kunnadī; jalamātikā. (v.i.) pasavati; pabhavati. (pp.) pasavita; pabhavita. stream let : (f.) khuddakamātikā. streamer : (m.) dīghadhaja; raṃsikadamba. street : (f.) racchā; vīthi; visikhā; rathikā. street sweeper : (m.) vīthisodhaka. street walker : (f.) gaṇikā. strength : (f.) satti. (m.) thāma. (nt.) bala; sāmatthiya. strengthen : (v.i.) pabalīkaroti; daḷhayati. (v.i.) thirībhavati. (pp.) pabalīkata; daḷhayita; thirībhūta. strengthener : (m.) pabalīkāraka. (nt.) balajanakosadha. strengthless : (adj.) sattihīna; abala; dubbala. strenuous : (adj.) āraddhaviriya; atandita; ātāpī. strenuously : (adv.) daḷhaviriyena. strenuousness : (m.) uyyoga; parakkma. (nt.) viriyādhiṭṭhāna. stress : (m.) āyāsa. (nt.) bhāriyatta; saddagambhīratta. (v.t.) daḷhayati; savisesaṃ udīreti. (pp.) daḷhayita; udīrita. stretch : (nt.) pasāraṇa; pattharaṇa. (v.t.) pasāreti; vitanoti. (v.i.) pasārīyati. (pp.) pasārita; vitata. stretcher : (m.) pasāretu; rogīmañca. stretchforth : paggaṇhāti. strew : (v.t.) ākirati; vikirati; vippakirati. (pp.) ākiṇṇa; vikiṇṇa. striate : (adj.) sukhumarekhāṅkita. stricken : (pp. of strike) addita; maddita; pīḷita; aṭṭita. strict : (adj.) 1. daḷha; asithila; 2. anullaṅghiya; anatikkamiya; niyata. strictly : (adv.) sanicchayaṃ; saniyamaṃ. strictness : (n.) daḷhatta; asithilatta. stricture : (nt.) tikhiṇa-vivecana. (m.) sirāsaṅkoca. stride : (v.i.t.) pāde vītiharati; pādaṃ dūre nikkhipati. (pp.) vītihaṭapāda; nikkhittapāda. strident : (adj.) kaṭukasaddayutta. stridulate : (v.i.) gambhīra-kaṭukasaddaṃ pavatteti. strife : (nt.) bhaṇḍana. (m.) kalaha; viggaha. strike : (v.t.) paharati; abhihanati; ghaṭṭeti. (v.i.) āhaññati; ghaṭṭīyati. (pp.) pahaṭa; abhihata; ghaṭṭita; āhata; ghaṭṭita. mūlādiṃ muddāpeti; kammantaṃ cajati; cittaṃ ākaḍḍhati. (pp.) mūlādiṃ muddāpita; cattakammanta; ākaḍḍhitacitta. (m.) kammantacāga. strike against : paṭihanati. strike down : opāteti. strike in return : paṭipaharati. strike off : lopeti; makkheti. strike out : (fire) saṅghaṭṭanena janeti. strike through : vinivijjhati. strike up : ārabhati. striker : (m.) 1. pahāradāyī; 2. kammantacāgī. striking : (adj.) mahohara; cittākaḍḍhaka. (nt.) paharaṇa; pothana; saṅghaṭṭana. strikingly : (adv.) savisesaṃ; mahoharatāya. string : (nt.) sutta. (f.) tanti; seṇi; panti; āvali; dhanujiyā. (v.t.) 1. āvuṇāti; 2. tantūhi bandhati; 3. jiyaṃ āropeti. (pp.) āvuta; tantubaddha; jiyāropita. string of contents : (nt.) uddāna. string of pearls : (f.) muttāvali. stringency : (nt.) kaṭukatta; asithilatta; anullaṅghiyatta. stringent : (adj.) 1. kaṭuka; tikhiṇa; 2. avilaṅghiya; asithila. stringy : (adj.) tantuyutta. strip : (nt.) cīraka. (f.) dīghapaṭṭikā. (v.t.) uddāḷeti; (of clothes : ) acchindati. (pp.) uddāḷita; acchinna. strip of bark : (nt.) vākacīra. strip of cloth : (f.) coḷapaṭṭikā. stripe : (f.) paṭṭikā; visamvaṇṇarekhā. (m.) kasāpahāra. striped : (adj.) lekhācittita. striping : (m.) kumāra; māṇava. strive : (v.i.) ghaṭati; vāyamati; yatati; īhati; ussahati. (pp.) ghaṭita; vāyamita; īhita; ussahita. striving : (nt.) ghaṭana; īhana. (m.) ussāha; vāyāma. stroke : (m.) pahāra; āghāta; nigghāta; kenipāta; khaṇikābādha. (f.) rekhā. (nt.) paramasana; anapekkhita-bhāgya or abhāgya. (v.t.) parimajjati; parāmasati. (pp.) parimaṭṭha or majjita; parāmaṭṭha. stroll : (f.) mandacārikā. (nt.) caṅkamana. (v.i.) carati; āhiṇḍati; pariyaṭati. stroller : (m.) pariyaṭaka. strong : (adj.) balavantu; thāmavantu; pabala; daḷha; thira; tibba; tikhiṇa; pahonta; samattha. strong-minded : (adj.) daḷhamānasa. stronghold : (nt.) balakoṭṭhaka; dugga. strongly : (adv.) gāḷhaṃ; daḷhaṃ; bāḷhaṃ. strop : (nt.) khuracamma. (f.) khuratejanapaṭṭikā. (v.t.) paṭṭikāya khuraṃ tejeti. (pp.) paṭṭikāyatejitakhura. structure : (nt.) nimmāṇa; mandira. (m.) racitākāra. struggle : (m.) daḷhavāyāma; balavaviggaha. (nt.) vipphandana. (v.i.) 1. abhiyatati; daḷhaṃ vāyamati; 2. vipphandati. (pp.) abhiyatita; daḷhaṃ vāyamita; vipphandita. strum : (nt.) anipuṇavādana. (v.i.) anipuṇākārena vādeti. (pp.) anipuṇākārena vādita. struma : (m.) gaṇḍamālaroga. strumpet : (f.) gaṇikā. strut : (v.i.) sābhimānaṃ vicarati. strychnia : (m.) tikhiṇavisa-visesa. stub : (m.) khāṇuka. (nt.) chinnāvasiṭṭha-mūla. (v.t.) mūlāni uddharati. (pp.) uddhaṭamūla. stubble : (nt.) chinnāvasiṭṭha-sassa. stubborn : (adj.) avidheyya; avasa; duddamma; mānatthaddha. stubbornness : (nt.) duddamyatta; avidheyyatta. stubbornly : (adv.) duddammākārena. stucco : (m.) siniddha-sudhālepa. stud : (m.) gaṇṭhi; kukku. (v.t.) khacati. (pp.) khacita. student : (m.) sissa; antevāsī; vijjatthī. studio : (nt.) sippāyatana. studious : (adj.) vijjāsatta; vīmaṃsāpubbaka. studiously : (adv.) vīmaṃsāpubbakaṃ; upaṭṭhitasatiyā. studiousness : (f.) vijjatthikatā; vīmaṃsakatā. study : (nt.) ajjhayana; uggahaṇa. (m.) ajjhayana-gabbha. (v.t.i.) 1. uggaṇhāti; pariyāpuṇāti; adhīyati; anusikkhati; 2. vīmaṃsati. (pp.) uggahita; pariyāputa; adhīta; anusikkhita; vīmaṃsita. stuff : (nt.) dabba; vatthu; upakaraṇa. (m.) kacavara. (v.t.) accantaṃ pūreti. (v.i.) giddho bhuñjati. (pp.) accantaṃ pūrita. stuffing : (nt.) antopūraṇa; pūrakadabba. stuffy : (adj.) nivāta; sambādha. stultify : (v.t.) 1. mūḷhattaṃ dasseti; 2. adhikāraṃ nivāreti. (pp.) mūḷhattaṃ dassita; nivāritādhikāraṃ. stumble : (nt.) khalita; pakkhalana. (m.) pamādadosa. (v.i.t.) pakkhalati; pamajjati. (pp.) pakkhalita; pamatta. stumbling : (adj.) pakkhalamāna. stumbling block : (nt.) bādhaka. (m.) antarāya. stump : (m.) khāṇuka; chinnāvasesa. (v.t.i.) 1. sasaddaṃ caṅkamati; 2. niruttaraṃ karoti; 3. pacārento āhiṇḍati; 4. sākhādayo chindati. (pp.) sasaddaṃ caṅkamita; niruttaraṃ kata; chinnasākhādi. stumpy : (adj.) thullavāmana. stun : (v.t.) badhirīkaroti; mucchāpeti. (pp.) badhirīkata; mucchāpita. stunner : (m.) vesārajjakara. stunning : (adj.) atisundara; vimhāpanaka. stunt : (nt.) vaḍḍhinivattana. (f.) visiṭṭhakriyā. (v.t.) vaḍḍhiṃ nirumbheti; vāmanaṃ karoti. (pp.) nirumbhitavāḍḍhī; vāmanīkata. stupefaction : (nt.) vyāmohana; visaññīkaraṇa. stupefy : (v.t.) moheti; muccheti. (pp.) mohita; mucchita. stupefying : (adj.) mucchaka; pamohaka. stupendous : (adj.) 1. ativisāla; 2. vimhayāvaha. stupendously : (adv.) atimahattena; abbhutākārena. stupid : (adj.) momuha; mandamatika; dandha; sammūḷha. stupidity : (nt.) dandhatta; mandiya. stupidly : (adv.) dandhākārena. stupidness : (nt.) dandhatta; mandiya. stupor : (f.) mucchā; sammucchā; bhantasatitā. stuprate : (v.t.) pasayha (itthiṃ) dūseti. stupration : (nt.) pasayharamana. sturdily : (adv.) pabalākārena. sturdiness : (f.) thāmasampannatā. sturdy : (adj.) daḷhasarīra; thāmavantu. stutter : (v.i.) pakkhalanto bhāsati. stutterer : (m.) pakkhalitavāca. stutteringly : (adv.) sagaggadaṃ. sty : (m.) sūkaravaja. (nt.) kucchitaṭṭhāna. (v.t.) sūkare vajekhipati. stye : (f.) akkhidalapiḷakā. style : (f.) paṇṇalekhanī. (m.) pakāra; ākāra; racanāvilāsa. (v.t.) abhidhāti; nāmaṃ ṭhapeti; upalakkheti. (pp.) abhihita; ṭhapitanāma; upalakkhita. stylish : (adj.) suvesa. stylishly : (adv.) sobhanavesena. stylist : (adj.) lalitaracanāsatta. stylograph : (m.) nāḷaḷekhanīvisesa. styptic : (adj.) rudhirasandanivattaka. Styx : (f.) Vetaranī-nadī. suasion : (nt.) palobhana; pakkhagāhana. suasive : (adj.) pakkhagāhāpaka. suave : (adj.) 1. piyaṃvada; 2. sādurasa; manuñña. suavely : (adv.) manuññatāya; saṇhākārena. suavity : (f.) 1. piyavāditā; 2. sādurasatā. sub : (pref.) upa; anu; adho. sub-editor : (m.) upasaṅkhāraka. sub-head : (f.) upamātikā. sub-king : (m.) padesarāja. subacid : (adj.) īsaṃambila. subacrid : (adj.) īsaṃtittaka. subacute : (adj.) īsaṃtikhiṇa. subaltern : (m.) upasenāpati. subaqueous : (adj.) antodakaṭṭha. subcommentary : (f.) ṭīkā. subcommittee : (f.) anukārakasabhā. subconsciousness : (nt.) bhavaṅga; upaviññaṇa. subcutaneous : (adj.) antocammaṭṭha. subdivide : (v.t.) puna vibhajati; upavibhajati. (pp.) puna vibhatta; upavibhatta. subdivision : (m.) upavibhāga. subdue : (v.t.) abhibhavati; pamaddati; dameti; pasahati; abhimanthati. (pp.) abhibhūta; pamaddita; danta; pasahita; abhimanthita. subdue able : (adj.) abhibhavanīya; jeyya. subduer : (m.) abhibhū; pamaddaka; dametu. subduing : (adj.) abhimanthaka. subjacent : (adj.) adhoṭhita. subject : (m.) visaya; pajā; parapālanānugata. (in gram.) kattu; kathānāyaka. (nt.) vasagamana. (adj.) vasavattī; upajīvī; parādhīna; parāyatta. (v.t.) vasīkaroti; abhibhoti. (pp.) vasīkata; abhibhūta. subjection : (m.) vasībhāva. (nt.) parādhīnatta. subjective : (adj.) ajjhattikā; mānasika. subjectivity : (nt.) mānasikatta. subjoin : (v.t.) anughaṭeti; pacchā sambandheti. (pp.) anughaṭita; pacchā sambandhita. subjugate : (v.t.) vasaṃ neti; omaddati; abhibhavati. (pp.) vasaṃ nīta; omaddita; abhibhūta. subjugation : (nt.) vasānayana; abhibhavana. subjugator : (m.) vijetu; dametu; vasavattaka. subjunctive : (adj.) aniyamatthavācaka; vikappadīpaka. subjunctive mood : (f.) Sattamī vibhatti. sublimate : (v.t.) sukhumattaṃ or parisuddhattaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) sukhumattaṃ or parisuddhattaṃ pāpita. sublimation : (nt.) sukhumattapāpaṇa; parisodhana. sublime : (adj.) sukhuma; visiṭṭha; ukkaṭṭha. sublimely : (adv.) sukhumatāya; uḷāratāya. subliminal : (adj.) bhavaṅgagata; cittānusayita. sublimity : (nt.) accuḷāratta; atisukhumatta. submarine : (adj.) antodakavattī. (m.) makarapota. (f.) antodakanāvā. submarine fire : (nt.) vaḷavāmukha. submerge : (v.t.) ajjhottharati; nimujjāpeti. (v.i.) nimujjati; ottharīyati. (pp.) ajjhotthaṭa; nimujjāpita; nimugga. submergence : (nt.) ajjhottharaṇa; nimujjāpana; nimujjana. submersion : (nt.) ajjhottharaṇa; nimujjāpana; nimujjana. submission : (nt.) anuvattana; vasaṅgamana. submissive : (adj.) anuvattī; vidheya; vacanakara; assava. submissively : (adv.) savinayaṃ; sagāravaṃ. submissiveness : (m.) vasībhāva. (nt.) anuvattana; vacanakaratta. submit : (v.i.) vasaṃ yāti; anuvattati; 2. savinayaṃ vadati. (v.t.) appeti; bhāvaṃ karoti. (pp.) vasaṃ yāta; anuvattita; savinayaṃ vutta; appita; katabhāra. subordinate : (adj.) amukhya; orapadaṭṭha; appadhāna. (m.) sahakārī; anuvattaka. (v.t.) anuṭhapeti; vase vatteti; amukhyaṃ karoti. (pp.) anuṭhapita; vase vattita; amukhyaṃ kata. subordinately : (adv.) amukhyavasena. subordination : (nt.) vasaṅgamana; appadhānatta. suborn : (v.t.) kūṭasakkhiṃ otāreti. subornation : (nt.) kūṭasakkhiotāraṇa. subpoena : (nt.) adhikaraṇavhāna. (v.t.) adhikaraṇaṃ avhāti. (pp.) adhikaraṇaṃ avhāta. subreption : (nt.) nikatiyā gahaṇa. subscribe : (v.t.) 1. hatthalañchanaṃ yojeti; 2. niyamitabhāgaṃ deti. (v.i.) sanumññati. (pp.) yojitahatthalañchana; dinnaniyamitabhāga; anumata. subscriber : (m.) chandakadāyī; upatthambhaka; bhāgadāyī. subscript : (f.) adholipi. subscription : (nt.) 1. nāmalikhana; 2. chandakadāna; 3. vassikadeyya. subsection : (m.) upavibhāga. subsequence : (m.) vipāka. anugataphala. subsequent : (adj.) anantarāgata; ānantarika. subsequently : (adv.) anantaraṃ; tato paraṃ. subserve : (v.t.) upatthambheti; upakaroti. (pp.) upatthambhita; upakata. subservience : (m.) upatthambha. (nt.) anukūlatta. subservient : (adj.) upakāraka; anukūla. subserviently : (adv.) upatthambhakavasena. subsidence : (nt.) ogamana; heṭṭhā-osīdana. subside : (v.i.) ogacchati; sanisīdati. (pp.) ogata; sannisinna. subsidiary : (adj.; n.) upatthambhaka; upakāraka. subsidy : (nt.) upatthambhaka-dhana. subsist : (v.i.t.) pavattati; jīvati; yāpeti; jīvikaṃ kappeti. (pp.) pavattita; kappitajīvita. subsist by : anujīvati. subsistence : (nt.) jīvana; pavattana. (m.) ājīva. (f.) jīvitavutti. subsistent : (adj.) pavattamāna; upajīvī. subsistent on : upajīvati. subsize : (v.t.) dhanena upatthambheit. (pp.) dhanena upatthambhita. subsoil : (m.) heṭṭhā-paṃsu. substance : (nt.) vatthu; dabba; dhana; vitta. (m.) sāra; piṇḍattha. substantial : (adj.) 1. dabbamaya; 2. tathato-vijjamāna; 3. sāravantu; 4. dhanavantu. substantiality : (nt.) dabbatta; thathatovijjamānatta. substantially : (adv.) vatthuto; tattato; sārato. substantiate : (v.t.) tathaṃ or paccakkhaṃ kāreti. substantiation : (nt.) pamāṇīkaraṇa; tathattadīpana. substantive : (nt.) nāmapada; visessa. (adj.) sattāvācaka. substitute : (m.) niyojita; paṭinidhi. (v.t.) aññass'atthāya niyojeti; (in gram : ) ādesaṃ karoti. (pp.) aññass'atthāya niyojita; katādesa. substitution : (nt.) paṭinidahana; niyojana. substitutional : (adj.) paṭinidahanāyatta substitutive : (adj.) paṭinidheyya. subtract : (v.t.) bhāgam uddharati; ūnaṃ karoti. (pp.) uddhaṭabhāga; ūnīkata. subtraction : (nt.) vyavakalana; bhāguddharaṇa. subtractive : (adj.) vyakalanaka. substratum : (nt.) heṭṭhātala. (m.) upanissaya. substructure : (nt.) vatthucinana. subsume : (v.t.) antogadhaṃ karoti. (pp.) antogadhaṃ kata. subsumption : (nt.) antogadhakaraṇa. subterfuge : (m.) muñcanūpāya. (nt.) sāṭheyya. subterranean : (adj.) antobhumma; bhūmigata. subtle : (adj.) 1. atisukhuma; dubbodha; duggāhiya; 2. upāyakusala; kerāṭika; 3. (of intellect : ) kusaggamatika; tikkhapañña. subtlely : (adv.) sukhumaṃ; dubbodhatāya; nikatiyā. subtleness : (nt.) sukhumatta; dubbodhatta; upāyakosalla. subtlety : (nt.) sukhumatta; dubbodhatta; upāyakosalla. suburb : (nt.) upanagara. suburban : (adj.) nagarāsanna. subvert : (v.t.) viparivatteti; ummūleti; vināseti. (pp.) viparivattita; ummūlita; vināsita. subvention : see Subsidy. subversion : (nt.) viparivattana. subversive : (adj.) viparivattaka; ucchindaka. subway : (m.) ummagga. succeed : (v.i.) samijjhati; sampajjati. (v.t.) paṭilabhati; anupāpuṇāti. (pp.) samiddha; sampanna; paṭiladdha; anuppatta. succeeding : (adj.) anuyāyī; āgāmī; anantarāgāmī. success : (f.) samiddhi; nipphatti; saṃsiddhi. (nt.) sāphalya. successful : (adj.) samiddha; saphala. successfully : (adv.) samiddhākārena. succession : (m.) anukkama. (f.) paṭipāṭi; paramparā; santati; āvali. successional : (adj.) anukkamāgata; yathāpaṭipāṭika. successive : (adj.) anukkamika; pāramparika. successively : (adv.) anukkamena; anupubbena. successor : (m.) anantarāgata; anukkamappatta. succinct : (adj.) saṅkhitta; laghu. succinctly : (adv.) saṅkhepena. succinctness : (nt.) saṅkhittatta. succour : (m.) avassopatthambha. (nt.) paṭisaraṇa; paṭibala. (v.t.) yathākāle upatthambeti. (pp.) yathākāle upathambhita. succourer : (m.) avassakāle upatthambhaka. succourless : (adj.) appatiṭṭha; appaṭisaraṇa. succulence : (f.) ojavantatā. succulent : (adj.) sarasa; ojavantu. succumb : (v.i.) avasīdati; vasaṃ yāti. (pp.) osīna; vasaṃyāta. such : (adj.) tathāvidha; tathārūpa; tādisa; etādisa. such and such : (adj.) asuka. such like : (adj.) evaṃvidha. such likeness : (m.) tathābhāva. suck : (v.t.) cūsati; thaññaṃ viya pibati. sucker : (m.) cūsaka. sucking : (adj.) thanapāyī. suckle : (v.t.) pāyeti. (pp.) pāyita. suckling : (m.) thanapa; khīrapaka. sudation : (nt.) sedakamma. sudatorium : (nt.) sedanaghara; jantāghara. sudatory : (adj.) sedajanaka. sudden : (adj.) sahasāpatta; taṅkhaṇika. suddeness : (nt.) khaṇikatta; sahasāgatatta. suddenly : (adv.) sahasā; taṅkhaṇaṃ. sudoriferous : (adj.) sedavāhī. sudorific : (adj.) sedamocaka. suds : (v.t.i.) adhikaraṇe codeti; aṭṭaṃ karoti; vinicchayaṃ yāti. (pp.) adhikaraṇe codita; kataṭṭa; vinicchayaṃ yāta. suet : (m.) pasumeda. suffer : (v.i.t.) vindati; vedeti; paccanubhoti; adhivāseti; titikkhati. (pp.) vindita; vedita; paccanubhūta. adhivāsitata; titkkhita. sufferable : (adj.) vedanīya; sahanīya. sufferance : (f.) anummati; khamā. (nt.) paramata-sahana. sufferer : (m.) vedaka. suffering : (f.) vedanā; pīḷā; vyathā. (nt.) dukkha. suffering from illness : (adj.) rogātura. sufferingly : (adv.) savedanaṃ. suffice : (v.i.t.) pahoti. sufficiency : (nt.) pahoṇakatta; sāmatthiya; alambhāva. sufficient : (adj.) pahoṇaka; alambhūta. sufficiently : (adv.) pariyattaṃ; paripuṇṇaṃ; pahoṇakatāya. suffix : (n.) paccaya. (v.t.) padante ghaṭeti. (pp.) padante ghaṭita. suffocate : (v.t.) 1. sāsaṃ rodheti; 2. sāsaṃ nirumbhitvā māreti. (pp.) rodhitasāsa; sāsaṃ nirumbhitvā mārita. suffocation : (nt.) sāsarodhana. suffrage : (nt.) anumatidāna; chandabala. suffuse : (v.t.) vyāpeti; vitthambheti; pattharati; pharati. (pp.) vyāpita; vitthambhita; patthaṭa; phuṭa. suffusion : (nt.) pattharaṇa; vyāpana. sugar : (f.) sukkharā. (v.t.) sakkharā yojeti. (pp.) yojitasakkhara. sugar candy : (f.) khaṇḍasakkharā. sugar cane : (m.) ucchu. sugar mill : (nt.) ucchuyanta. sugary : (adj.) sakkharāyutta. suggesness : (nt.) sūcakatta; vyañjakatta. suggest : (v.t.) samupaṭṭhapeti; sūceti. (pp.) samupaṭṭhapita; sūcita. suggestion : (f.) parikappanā; matayojanā. suggestive : (adj.) sūcaka; vyañjaka. suicidal : (adj.) attanāsaka; attaghātaka. suicide : (m.) 1. attvadha; 2. attaghātī. suilline : (adj.) sūkaragaṇika. suit : (nt.) nivāsanayugala; yuga; yamaka. (f.) vivāhayojanā; codanā. (m.) abhiyoga. (v.i.) kappati; vaṭṭati; yujjati. (v.t.) yoggaṃ karoti; saṅghaṭeti. (pp.) kappita; yutta; yoggakata; saṅghaṭita. suitable : (adj.) yogga; anurūpa; anucchavika; sāruppa. suitableness : (nt.) ocitya; yoggatta; sāruppatta. suitably : (adv.) yathocitaṃ. suite : (m.) 1. parijana; parivāra; 2. paribhogabhaṇḍarāsi. (f.) ovarakapanti; turiyasāmaggi. suitor : (m.) 1. abhiyuñjaka; 2. vivāhatthī. sulk : (v.i.) dummukhī hoti. sulkiness : (f.) asantuṭṭhi. sulky : (adj.) dummana. sullen : (adj.) khinna; anattamana. sulleness : (nt.) dummukhatta; dummanatta. sulleny : (adv.) khinnākārena. sully : (v.t.) kalaṅketi; dūseti. (pp.) kalaṅkita; dūsita. sulphur : (nt.) gandhaka. sulphurous : (adj.) gandhakayutta. sultriness : (nt.) gimhādhikatta. sultry : (adj.) gimhādhika; tāpakara. sum : (f.) gaṇanā; sākalla. (nt.) saṅkalana. (m.) samāhāra; piṇḍattha. (v.t.) 1. gaṇeti; saṅkaleti; 2. saṅkhipati; samāharati. (pp.) gaṇita; saṅkalita; saṅkhitta; samāhaṭa. summarily : (adv.) saṅkhepavasena. summarise : (v.t.) saṅkhipati; sāraṃsam uddharati. (pp.) khitta; uddhaṭasāraṃsa. summary : (m.) uddesa; saṅkhittasaṅgaha; saṅkhepa. summation : (nt.) saṅkalana. summer : (m.) gimhāna; nidāghasamaya. (v.i.) gimhānaṃ vītināmeti. summer solstice : (nt.) uttarāyana. summerless : (adj.) gimhānarahita. summersault : see Somersult. summery : (adj.) gimhika. summit : (nt.) kūṭa; sikhara; siṅga. (m.) matthaka; muddhā. summon : (v.t.) adhikaraṇam avheti; pakkosati; āṇāpeti. (pp.) avhita; pakkosita; āṇāpita. (nt.; plu.) adhikaraṇavhāna; āṇāpana. summum bonum : (nt.) accantasukha; nibbāṇā. sumpter : (m.) bhāravāhī-assa. sumption : (nt.) udāharaṇa. sumptuary : (adj.) paribbayaniyāmaka. sumptuous : (adj.) bahuparibbaya; tittikara. sumptuously : (adv.) adhikavayena; paṇīṭākārena. sun : (m.) suriya; ādicca; dinakara; ravi; bhānumantu; divākara; sataraṃsi; aṃsumālī; bhānu. (v.t.) ātape nidahati. (v.i.) ātapaṃ tapati; ātape nisīdati. (pp.) ātape nihita; tapitātapa; ātape nisinna. sun-like : (adj.) suriyopama. sunbeam : (m.) ravikiraṇa. sunburnt : (adj.) ātapatatta. Sunday : (m.) ravivāra. sunder : see Separate. sundial : (f.) suriyaghaṭī. sundry : (adj.) bahuvidha; nānākāra; vividha. sunflower : suriyāvattī puppha. sunless : (adj.) nirātapa. sunlight : (m.) suriyātapa. sunny : (adj.) ātapasahita. sunrise : (m.) suriyodaya. sunset : (nt.) suriyatthaṅgamana. sunshade : (nt.) chatta; ātapatta. sunshine : (m.) suriyātapa. sup : (v.i.) sāyamāsaṃ bhuñjati. (pp.) bhuttasāyamāsa. super : (pref.) ati; adhi; adhika; atisaya. super-eminence : (nt.) atyuttamatta; atiseṭṭhatta. super-eminent : (adj.) atiseṭṭha; atiuttama. super-erogation : (nt.) atirekakiccakaraṇa. super-erogatory : (adj.) atirekakiccadāyī. super-essential : (adj.) accāvassaka. superable : (adj.) abhibhavanīya; sukhasādhiya. superabundance : (nt.) atibahulatta. superabundant : (adj.) accādhika. superadd : (v.t.) adhikaṃ sambandheti. (pp.) adhikaṃ sambandhita. superaddition : (nt.) adhikataraghaṭana. superannuated : (adj.) vayovuddha. superb : (adj.) atisobhana; atirucira. superbly : (adv.) atiruciratāya. superbness : (nt.) atisobhanatta. supercargo : (m.) nāvābhaṇḍādhikārī. superciliary : (adj.) bhamukipariṭhita. supercilious : (adj.) atidappita; abhimānī. superciliously : (adv.) uddhatākārena. superexcellence : (nt.) ativisiṭṭhatta. superexcellent : (adj.) ativisiṭṭha; atiseṭṭha. superficial : (adj.) 1. uttāna; agambhīra; 2. appamattaka; 3. anipuṇa; 4. bāhira. superficiality : (nt.) uttānatta; appamattakatta. superficially : (adv.) bāhiravasena; agambhīratāya. superfine : (adj.) 1. atisukhuma; 2. atisundara; suparisuddha. superfluous : (adj.) atiritta; accadhika; niratthaka. superfluousness : (nt.) adhikatta; niratthakatta. superhuman : (adj.) manussattātīta; amānusika. superimpose : (v.t.) matthake āropeti. (pp.) matthake āropita. superintend : (v.t.) kammantaṃ vicāreti or saṃvidahati. (pp.) vicāritakammanta; saṃvihitakammanta. superintendence : (f.) kammantavicāraṇā. superintendent : (m.) kammantanāyaka; ajjhakkhaka; avekkhaka. superior : (m.) 1. seṭṭhādhikārī; 2. ārāmādhipati. (adj.) uccatarapadaṭṭha; parama; uttama. superiority : (nt.) seṭṭharatta; ukkaṭṭhatta. superlative : (adj.; n.) seṭṭhatama; sabbuttama. superlatively : (adv.) accantaṃ; atisayena. supermundane : (adj.) lokuttara. supernal : (adj.) devāyatta. supernatant : (adj.) upari plavamāna. supernatural : (adj.) alokika; atimānusa. superposition : (nt.) upariṭhapana. (f.) upariṭṭhiti. superscribe : (v.t.) upari likhati; silādisu likhati. (pp.) upari or silādisu likhita. supersede : (v.t.) ekam apanetvā aññaṃ niyojeti. supersession : (nt.) aññassa ṭhāne niyojana. superstition : (f.) micchāmati. (nt.) ayathāsaddahana. superstitious : (adj.) micchāmatika. superstitiously : (adv.) micchāmatānugamanena. superstructure : (nt.) uparimandira. supervene : (v.i.) anusijjhati; antaraṃ pāpuṇāti. (pp.) anusiddha; antarappatta. supervise : (v.t.) paripāleti. (pp.) paripālita. supervision : (nt.) paripālana; paṭiavekkhana. supervisor : (m.) paripāletu. supine : (adj.) uttānasay; nirussaha. (nt.) (in gram : ) tumantapada. supinely : (adv.) uttānamukhatāya; ālassena. supiness : (nt.) 1. uttānamukhatta; 2. nirīhakatta. supper : (nt.) rattibhojana. supplant : (v.t.) upāyena apaneti; aññassa adhikāraṃ (upāyena) gaṇhāti. (pp.) upāyena apanīta; aññassagahitādhikāra. supple : (adj.) sunamya; komala. supplement : (v.t.) ūnaṃ pūreti; atirekaṃ yojeti. (pp.) ūnapūrita; yojitātireka. (nt.) ūnapūraṇa. (m.) upagantha; parisiṭṭhasaṅgaha. supplementary : (adj.) ūnapūraka. suppliance : (f.) abhiyācanā. suppliant : (m.) āyācaka; patthetu. (adj.) āyācamāna. suppliantly : (adv.) sagāravaṃ; āyācanapubbakaṃ. supplicant : (m.) abhiyācaka. supplicate : (v.t.) sagāravaṃ yācati. (pp.) sagāravaṃ yācita. supplication : (f.) sagāravāyācanā. supplicatory : (adj.) savinaya; sagārava. supply : (v.t.) sampādeti; upaṭṭhapeti. (pp.) sampādita; upaṭṭhapita. (nt.) 1. sampādana; 2. sampādita-bhaṇḍa. supplying : (adj.) sampādaka. support : (m.) upatthambha; nissaya; avassaya; paggaha; ādhāra. (f.) patiṭṭhā. (v.t.) 1. upatthambheti; sandhāreti; 2. (life : ) bharati; poseti; 3. sahati; dhāreti; 4. anumaññati. (pp.) upatthambhita; sandhārita; bhata; posita; sahita; dhārita; anumata. supportable : (adj.) upatthambhiya; paṭipādanīya. supportless : (adj.) nirādhāra. suppose : (v.i.t.) parikappeti; anumāneti. (pp.) parikappita; anumānita. supposition : (f.) parikappanā. (m.) anumāna. supposititious : (adj.) anumānamattaka; parikappamattaka. suppositive : (adj.) anumānavācaka. suppress : (v.t.) abhibhoti; nimmathati; nirumbheti. (pp.) abhibhūta; nimmathita; nirumbhita. suppression : (m.) niggaha. (nt.) nimmathana; nirumbana. suppressive : (adj.) niggaṇhaka; nirumbhaka. suppresser : (m.) niggahetu; vikkhambhetu; paṭibāhetu. suppurate : (v.i.) pūyaṃ janeti. (pp.) janitapūya. suppuration : (nt.) pūyajanana. suppurative : (adj.) pūyajanaka. supremacy : (f.) atiseṭṭhatā; pāmokkhatā. (nt.) ādhipacca. supreme : (adj.) anuttara; seṭṭhatama; accukkaṭṭha. supreme court : (nt.) seṭṭhādhikaraṇa. supremely : (adv.) seṭṭhākārena; visiṭṭhatāya. surcease : (nt.) nivattana; osāna. (f.) appavatti. (v.i.) nivattati; viramati. surcharge : (nt.) atirekamūlaniyamana. (v.t.) 1. accantaṃ pūreti; 2. atirekamūlaṃ niyameti. (pp.) accantaṃ pūrita; niyamitātirekamūla. surcoat : (m.) sannāhoparikañcuka. surd : (nt.) aghosakkhara. sure : (adj.) niyata; ekanta; ekaṃsika; nicchita; asandiddha; nissaṃsaya. sure ship : (f.) pāṭibhogitā. surely : (adv.) nissaṃsayaṃ; addhā; dhuvaṃ; nūnaṃ; ve; have; kāmaṃ; jātu; ekantaṃ. sureness : (nt.) nissaṃsayatta; nicchitatta. surety : (m.) 1. pāṭibhoga; 2. pāṭibhogī. surf : (f.) velāvici. (m.) taraṅga. surface : (nt.) tala; piṭṭha. (m.) matthaka. surfeit : (nt.) atimattabhojana; suhitatta. (v.t.) atipūreti. (v.i.) atibhuñjati. (pp.) atipūrita; atibhutta. surge : (m.) ulloka; kallola. (f.) mahāvīci. (v.i.) saṅkhubhati; vīci viya uṭṭhāti. (pp.) saṅkhubbhita; vīci viya uṭṭhita. surgeon : (m.) sallakatta; sallvejja. surgery : (nt.) sallakattiya. (f.) sallakattasālā. surgical : (adj.) sallakammāyatta. surgical instrument : (nt.) sallāyudha. surgical operation : (nt.) sallakamma. surlily : (adv.) pharusākārena. surliness : (nt.) pharusatta. surly : (adj.) pharusa; kakkhala. surmise : (m.) anumāna. (nt.) parikappana. (v.i.) anumeti; parikappeti. (pp.) anumita; parikappita. surmiser : (m.) takkika; anumetu. surmount : (v.t.) 1. atikkamitvā yāti; 2. sikharam āruhati; 3. bādhakam abhimaddati. (pp.) atikkamitvā yāta; sikhram ārūḷha; abhimadditabādaka. surname : (nt.) gottanāma; kulanāma. (v.t.) kulanāmaṃ yojeti. surpass : (v.t.) atikkamati; atiseti; visiṭṭhataṃ yāti. (pp.) atikkanta; atisita; visiṭṭhataṃ yāta. surpassing : (adj.) visiṭṭhatara. surpassingly : (adv.) visiṭṭhākārena. surplice : (m.) uttarakañcuka. surplus : (m.) atireka; atirittabhāga. surprise : (m.) vimhaya. (nt.) sahasāpakkhandana. (v.t.) 1. vimhayāpeti; sahasā pāpuṇāti. (pp.) vimhayāpita; sahasā patta. surprised : (adj.) vimhita. surprising : (adj.) acchariyāvaha; vimhayajanaka. surprisingly : (adv.) vimhayajanakā-kārena. surrender : (nt.) paravasagamana; samappaṇa. (v.i.) paravasaṃ yāti; attādhīnattaṃ cajati. (pp.) paravasaṃ yāta; cattattādhīnatta. surreptitious : (adj.) gūḷha; paṭicchanna; rahokata. surreptitiously : (adv.) gūḷhākārena; raho. surround : (v.t.) parikkhipati; parivāreti. (pp.) parikkhitta; parivārita. surrounding : (adj.) samantāṭhita. surroundings : (m.; plu.) parivāra; parisara. surtax : (m.) atireka-kara. surveillance : (nt.) upaparikkhaṇa. survey : (nt.) avekkhaṇa; parikkhaṇa; parimiṇana. (f.) saṅkhittappavatti. (v.t.) 1. avekkhati; nirikkhati; anuviloketi; 2. parimiṇāti; 3. anuvicāreti. (pp.) avekkhita nirikkhita; anuvilokita; parimita; anuvicārita. surveyor : (m.) bhūmimāṇaka; rajjugāhaka. survival : (nt.) atikkammajīvana; puna-jīvana. survive : (v.t.i.) 1. aticca jīvati; 2. puna jīvati. survivor : (m.) aticca-jīvī; puna-jīvī; matāvasiṭṭha-puggala. susceptibility : (nt.) sunamyatta. (m.) mudusabhāva. susceptible : (adj.) muducitta; onamanasīla. suspect : (adj.) saṅkitabba. (m.) saṅkitapuggala. (v.t.) āsaṅkati; parisaṅkati; kaṅkhati. (pp.) āsaṅkita; parisaṅkhita; kaṅkhita. suspend : (v.t.) 1. olambeti; 2. (from office : ) adhikārā nirumbheti. (v.i.) olambati; olaggati. (pp.) adhikārā nirumbhita; olambita; olagga. suspense : (m.) 1. avinicchaya; sandeha. (nt.) adhikāranirumbhana. suspension : (nt.) 1. olambana; 2. adhikāranirumbhana. suspensory : (adj.) olambamāna. suspicion : (f.) āsaṅkā; kaṅkhā; vimati. (m.) sandeha. suspicious : (adj.) 1. saṅkanīya; sāsaṅka; 2. saṅkākula; āsaṅkita. suspire : (v.i.) nissasati. sustain : (v.t.) 1. bharati; poseti; 2. pariharati; pavatteti; paṭipādeti; 3. sahati; vindati; dhāreti. (pp.) bhata; posita; parihaṭa; pavattita; paṭipadita; sahita; vindita; dhārita. sustainable : (adj.) bharitabba; vindanīya; dhāretabba. sustainer : (m.) dhārī; vinditu; bharitu. sustainment : (nt.) upatthambhana. sustenance : (nt.) yāpana; jīvana; anna. (f.) jīvikā. (m.) āhāra; jīvanādhāra. sustentation : (nt.) jīvanavetana. susurrant : (adj.) nitthunanta. susurrus : (nt.) nitthunana. (m.) dubbalasadda. suture : (nt.) sibbana; sambandhana. (m.) sibbanīmagga. (f.) sīsasibbanī. suzerain : (m.) adhīsa. swag bellied : (adj.) lambodara. swab : (f.) pariyādāyakapuñchanī. (v.t.) (tāya) puñchati. (pp.) puñchita. swaddle : (v.t.) vatthehi paḷiveṭheti or oguṇṭheti. (pp.) vatthehi paḷiveṭhita or oguṇṭhita. swag : (v.i.) olambati. (pp.) olambita. swagger : (v.i.) gabbitākārena carati; vikatthati. (pp.) gabbitākārena carita; vikatthita. swaggy : (adj.) lambamāna. swain : (m.) 1. taruṇa-jānapadika; 2. vivāhatthī. swallow : (m.) jalasakuṇa; galanāḷa. (nt.) ajjhoharaṇa; āhārakabala. (v.t.i.) gilati; ajjhoharati. (pp.) gilita; ajjhohaṭa. swamp : (m.) anupa; palipa. (v.t.) osīdāpeti; nimuggāpeti. (pp.) osīdāpita; nimuggāpita. swampy : (adj.) palipayutta. swan : (m.) haṃsa. swan like : (adj.) haṃsasadisa. swanery : (nt.) haṃsaposanaṭṭhāna. sward : (f.) saddalabhūmi. swarm : (f.) ghaṭā. (m.) gumba; saṅkulasamūha. (v.i.) 1. gumbavasena sannipatati; 2. vāyamanto āruhati. (pp.) gumbavasena sannipatita; vāyamanto ārūḷha. swart : (adj.) kāḷavaṇṇa. swarthy : (adj.) kāḷavaṇṇa. swash : (m.) udakakkhepasadda. (v.t.) vegena udakaṃ khipati. swathe : (f.) dussapaṭṭikā. (v.t.) paṭṭikāhi paḷiveṭheti. (pp.) paṭṭikāhi paḷiveṭhita. sway : (nt.) 1. pabhutta; ādhipacca; 2. dolāyana. (v.i.) 1. dolāyati; 2. agatiṃ yāti. (v.t.) āṇaṃ pavatteti. (pp.) dolāyita; agatiṃ yāta; āṇaṃ pavattita. sway backed : (adj.) onatapiṭṭhika. swear : (v.i.) sapati; sapthaṃ karoti. (v.t.) sapathaṃ kāreti. (pp.) sapita; katasapatha; kāritasapatha. swearer : (m.) sapathakārī. swearing : (nt.) sapana. (m.) sapatha. sweat : (m.) seda. (v.t.) sedaṃ moceti. (v.i.) sedo muccati. (pp.) mocitaseda; muttaseda. sweater : (m.) antarakañcuka. sweatiness : (nt.) sedakilinnatta. sweaty : (adj.) sedatinta. sweep : (nt.) sammajjana; visayaṭṭhāna; sīghagamana. (m.) dhūmanettasodhaka. (v.t.) 1. sammajjati; 2. javenadhāvati. (pp.) samaṭṭha; javenadhāvita. sweeper : (m.) sammajjaka. sweeping : (nt.) sammajjana. sweepings : (m.) kacavara. (nt.) saṅkārajāta. sweet : (m.) madhurāhāra. (nt.) khajjaka. (adj.) 1. madhura; paṇīta; 2. cāru; manuñña. sweet potato : (f.) badālatā. sweet scented : (adj.) sugandhī. sweet tempered : (adj.) somma; pasannākāra. sweet voiced : (adj.) mañjubhāṇaka; madhurassara. sweeten : (v.t.) madhurīkaroti. sweetheart : (f.) vallabha; piya; vivāhāpekkha. sweetly : (adv.) madhurākārena. sweetmeat : (nt.) madhurakhajjaka. sweetness : (nt.) madhuratta. swell : (v.i.) uddhumāyati. (v.t.) vitthambheti. (pp.) uddhumāyita; vitthambhita. swelling : (nt.) uddhumāyana. (m.) sopha; gaṇḍa. swelter : (nt.) ghammādhikatta. (v.i.) ghammena pīḷīyati or kilamati. (pp.) ghammena pīḷīta or kilanta. sweltry : (adj.) ghammṇhitatta. swerve : (nt.) uppathagamana; maggāpagamana. (v.i.) supathā apayāti; ummagge yāti. (pp.) upathā apayāta; ummagge yāta. sweveless : (adj.) apagamanarahita. swift : (adj.) sīgha; turita; avilambita. swiftly : (adv.) sīghaṃ; turitaṃ; āsu. swiftness : (nt.) sīghatta; turitatta. (m.) java; vega. swill : (nt.) 1. pakkhālana; 2. sagedha-pivana. (v.t.i.) 1. pakkhāleti; 2. gedhena pivati. (pp.) pakkhālita; gedhena pīta. swiller : (m.) atimattapāyī. swim : (nt.) udakaplavana; taraṇa. (v.i.) udake plavati. (v.t.) udakaṃ tarati. (pp.) udake plavita; tiṇṇodaka. swimmer : (m.) plavaka; taritu. swimming : (nt.) plavana; taraṇa. swimmingly : (adv.) anāyāsena; sukhena. swindle : (f.) vañcanā; palambhanā. (v.t.i.) see Cheat. swine : (m.; plu.) 1. sūkaragaṇa; 2. nīcajana. swine-herd : (m.) sūkarapāla. swing : (nt.) 1. dolāyana; 2. dolāyitavatthu. (v.i.) dolāyati; āviñjati. (v.t.) cāleti; pājeti; bhamāpeti. (pp.) dolāyita; āviñjita; cālita; pājita; bhamāpita. swinge : (v.t.) daḷhaṃ potheti. (pp.) daḷhaṃ pothita. swinging : (adj.) dolāyamāna. swinging round : (adj.) āviñjanaka. swingle : (m.) sāṇadhovakadaṇḍa. (v.t.) sāṇaṃ sodheti. (pp.) sodhitasāṇa. swinish : (adj.) sūkaropama. swipe : (v.t.) bāḷhaṃ paharati. (pp.) bāḷhaṃ pahaṭa. swiper : (m.) gāḷhappahāradāyī. swirl : (m.) salilāvaṭṭa. (v.i.) paribbhamati. (v.t.) bhame uppādeti. (pp.) paribbhanta; uppāditabhama. swish : (v.t.) vettādīni nabbe cāletvā sadaṃ uppādeti. switch : (f.) chinnapasākhā; vijjubalakuncikā. (m.) kittimakesapuñja. (nt.) vijjuppavāhaniyāmaka. (v.t.) 1. sākhāya tāḷeti; 2. vijjubalaṃ payojeti; 3. dhūmarathaṃ yathāmaggaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) sākhāya tāḷita; payojitavijjubala; dhūmarathaṃ yathāmaggaṃ pāpita. switchboard : (m.; nt.) vijjukuñcikāphalaka. swollen : (adj.) 1. uddhumāta; sūna; 2. saṅkhubhita. swoon : (f.) mucchā; visaññitā. (v.i.) mucchati; visaññīhoti. (pp.) mucchita; visaññībhūta. swoop : (nt.) opatana; pakkhandana; ajjhottharaṇa. (v.i.t.) sahasā ajjhottharati or pakkhandati. (pp.) sahasā ajjhotthaṭa; pakkhanta. swop : (m.) bhaṇḍavinimaya. (v.t.) bhaṇḍaṃ vinimeti. (pp.) vinimitabhaṇḍa sword : (m.) khagga; nettiṃsa || blade of a sword: (nt.) khaggatala; asipatta. sword and shield : (nt.) asi-camma. sword bearer : (m.) khaggadhara; asiggāhaka. swordfish : (m.) makaravisesa. swordsman : (m.) khaggadhara; asiggāhaka. sworn : (adj.) abhisatta. sworn foe : (m.) balavaverī. swot : (nt.) balavuggahaṇa. (v.i.) atandito uggaṇhāti. sybarite : (m.) kāmabhogī. sycophant : (m.) cāṭukamya; parūpajīvā. syllable : (nt.) uccāriyakkhara; vyañjanapada. syllabus : (nt.) niddesapaṇṇa. syllogism : (m.) tidhābhūta-takka. syllogize : (v.t.) takkaṃ dasseti. sylph : (f.) bhūtadevatā. sylvan : (adj.) āraññaka; vanacchanna. symbol : (nt.) ciṇha; visesalakkhaṇa. symbolic : (adj.) ciṇhāyatta; visesaviññāpaka. symbolical : (adj.) ciṇhāyatta; visesaviññāpaka. symbolise : (v.t.) lakkhaṇehi viññāpeti or nirūpeti. (v.i.) nidassanavasena pavattati. (pp.) lakkhaṇehi viññāpita or nirūpita; nidassanavasena pavatta. symbolism : (f.) lakkhaṇapaddhati. symbolize : (v.t.) lakkhaṇehi viññāpeti or nirūpeti. (v.i.) nidassanavasena pavattati. (pp.) lakkhaṇehi viññāpita or nirūpita; nidassanavasena pavatta. symmetrical : (adj.) yathāpamāṇayutta; saṅgatāvayava. symmetrically : (adv.) saṅgatabhāvena. symmetrize : (v.t.) ubhayasamattaṃ pāpeti; saṅgataṃ karoti. (pp.) ubhayasamattaṃ pāpita; saṅgataṃ kata. symmetry : (f.) saṅgatāvayavatā; anukūlatā; nigrodhaparimaṇḍalatā. sympathetic : (adj.) anukampaka; anumodaka. sympathise : (v.i.) anukampati; samanuñño hoti. sympathy : (f.) anukampā; samasukhadukkhatā. symphonic : (adj.) samasarayutta. symphony : (f.) samānassaratā. symposium : (m.) 1. nānāmatasaṅgaha; 2. madhupānussava. (nt.) dassanikasambhāsana. symptom : (nt.) pubbanimitta; rogalakkhaṇa. symptomatic : (adj.) sūcaka; ñāpaka; nimittabhūta. symptomatology : (m.) rogalakkhaṇa-vibhāga. synagogue : (nt.) Yādava-devāyatana. synchronism : (nt.) samakālikatta. synchronise : (v.i.) samakāle vattati; samakālikaṃ karoti. (pp.) samakāle vattita; samakālikaṃ kata. synchronous : (adj.) samakālika; apubbācarima. syncopate : (v.t.) majjhavaṇṇaṃ lopeti. (pp.) luttamajjhavaṇṇa. syncopation : (nt.) majjhavaṇṇalopana. syndicate : (nt.) adhikārīmaṇḍala. (f.) palakasabhā. synod : (n.) dhammācariyasabhā. synonym : (nt.) pariyāyavacana; vevacana. (m.) abhinnattha-sadda. synonymic : pariyāyasaddappayojaka. synonymous : (adj.) tulyatthaka. synonymously : (adv.) samānatthakavasena. synopsis : (m.) sārasaṅgaha. synoptic : (adj.) sārasaṅgāhaka. synovial fluid : (f.) lasikā. syntactic : (adj.) vākyaracanāpaṭibaddha. syntax : (m.) kārakayoga; vākyaracanāvidhi. synthesis : (m.) saṃyoga. (f.) saṃhitā; sandhi. synthetic : (adj.) saṃyogāyatta; saṃyutta. syphilis : (m.) upadaṃsaroga. syphilous : (adj.) upadaṃsātura. syringe : (f.) vatthi. (nt.) siṅgaka. (v.t.) vatthiṃ yojeti; vatthiyā sodheti. (pp.) vatthiyojita; vatthisodhita. syrup : (nt.) pānaka. systaltic : (adj.) phandamānaka; saṅkoca-vitthambhanayutta. system : (f.) paṭipāṭi; rīti; paddhati; kappanā. (m.) yojitakkama. systematic : (adj.) kamānugata. systematically : (adv.) yathākkamaṃ; yathānurūpaṃ. systematism : (nt.) vavatthāpana. systematise : (v.t.) vavatthapeti; niyameti. (pp) vavatthapita; niyamita. systemic : sakaladehāyatta. systole : (nt.) hadayasaṅkocana. syzygy : (m.) gahasaṃyoga. (nt.) gahayuddha. -ooOoo-
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