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English-Pali Dictionary
by Metta Net, Sri Lanka

 

 

- T -

tabard : (m.) 1. sannāhoparikañcuka; 2. dīnānaṃ uttarakañcuka.

tabby : (f.) jappakamahallikā; dhūsarabilālī. (m.) koseyyavisesa.

tabefaction : (f.) sarīrahāni. (nt.) dehapārijuñña.

tabernacle : (f.) dussakuṭikā, saṃhārimakuṭi. (nt.) yādavadevamandira.

tabes : (m.) khayaroga.

tabetic : (adj.; m.) khayarogātura.

tablature : (nt.) ālikhitacitta.

table : (m.) phalakādhāra; (for writing : ) lekhanaphalaka. (f.) (of contents : ) mātikā. (nt.) uddāna.

tableland : (m.) sānu. (v.t.) 1. ādhārake ṭhapeti; 2. lekhanādīni abhiharati. (pp.) ādhārake ṭhapita; abhihaṭalekhanādi.

tablet : (f.) āvaṭṭikā. (m.; nt.) saṇṭhānaphalaka.

taboo : (m.) paṭikkhepa; visuṃkatapuggala. (nt.) visuṃkatavatthu. (v.t.) 1. puthakkaroti; 2. paṭikkipati; paccakkhāti. (pp.) puthakkata; paṭikkhitta; paccakkhāta.

tabor : (m.) mudiṅga.

tabular : (adj.) 1. phalakākāra; 2. vaggavasena vibhatta; kamānugata.

tabulate : (v.t.) vaggavasena vibhajati; anukkamena likhati. (pp.) vaggavasena vibhatta; anukkamena likkhita.

tabulation : (nt.) mātikāvasena ṭhapana.

tachometer : (nt.) vegamāṇakayanta.

tacit : (adj.) tuṇhībhāvena ñāpita or sūcita.

taciturn : (adj.) appabhāsī.

taciturnity : (f.) appabhāsitā.

tack : (f.) chattayuttāṇi. (v.t.) chattayuttāṇīhi ghaṭeti. (pp.) chattayuttāṇīhi ghaṭita.

tackle : (v.t.) 1. ubhāhati; 2. sīgham ussahati. (pp.) ubbāhita; sīgham ussahita. (nt.) ubbāhakayanta; upakaraṇa. (m.) nivattāpaka.

tact : (nt.) cāturiya; kosalla; nepuñña.

tactful : (adj.) catura; kusala; nipuṇa.

tactfully : (adv.) kosallena; nepuññena.

tactics : (nt.) upāyakosalla; yuddhopāyakusalatta.

tactile : (adj.) phassapaṭibaddha; phusanīya.

tactless : (adj.) anipuṇa; adakkha.

tactual : (adj.) phassapaṭibaddha; phusanīya.

tadpole : (m.) bhekacchāpa.

taffeta : (nt.) vākapaṭṭavattha.

tag : (nt.) upadesavākya; pādukāpaṭṭikagga.

tag rag : (m.) nīcajana.

tail : (nt.) puccha; naṅguṭṭha. (m.) vāladhi. (v.t.) vāladhiṃ yojeti.

tailed : (adj.) sapuccha.

tailless : (adj.) akalaṅka; viraja; nimmala.

take : (v.t.) 1. gaṇhāti; ādāti; 2. harati; apaneti; 3. paṭiggaṇhāti. (pp.) gahita; ādinna; haṭa; apanīta; paṭiggahita.

take a bath : nahāyati.

take a seat : upavisati.

take away : apaneti.

take birth : uppajjati.

take breath : vissamati.

take care of : paṭijaggati.

take down : oharati; oropeti.

take flight : palāyati.

take food : bhuñjati.

take for granted : tathā ti sampaṭicchati.

take heart : dhitim uppādeti.

take hold of : upādāti.

take into account : citte nidahati.

take off : (a garment, etc.) omuñcati.

take out : nīharati.

take over : adhikāraṃ gaṇhāti.

take possession of : āvisati; adhigaṇhāti.

take rebirth : paccājāyati.

take up : paggaṇhāti.

take upon oneself : attani āropeti.

taken into account : (adj.) sallakkhita.

taken up : (adj.) samādinna.

taker : (m.) gāhī; ādāyī.

taking : (nt.) gahaṇa. (m.) ādāna. (adj.) manohara.

takingly : (adv.) manoharākārena.

tale : (f.) kiṃvadantī. (nt.) ākhyāna; pesuñña.

tale bearer : (m.) pisuṇavādī.

tale bearing : (nt.) pesuññaharaṇa.

talent : (m.) buddhippabhāva. (nt.) nepuñña.

talented : (adj.) paññavantu.

talentless : (adj.) nippañña; dummedha.

talion : (nt.) verasādhana.

talipot : (m.) tālarukkha.

talisman : (m.) kavaca. (nt.) parittāṇavatthu.

talismanic : (adj.) parittāṇabalayutta.

talk : (v.i.t.) ālapati; sallapati; sambhāsati. (pp.) ālapita; sallapita; sambhāsita;. (m.) ālāpa; sallāpa. (nt.) sambhāsana; kathana.

talk friend-lily : samullapati.

talk nonsense : palapati.

talk over : saññāpeti.

talk round : pariyāyena vadati.

talkative : (adj.) mukhara; vācāla.

talkativeness : (f.) bahubhāṇitā.

talker : (m.) sallapaka; sambhāsaka.

tall : (adj.) ucca; tuṅga; unnata; vikatthaka.

tallness : (f.) uccatā. (m.) unnatabhāva.

tallow : (f.) vapā.

tallow faced : (adj.) paṇḍumukha.

tally : (f.) nāmaṅkita-salākā. (nt.) samānavatthu. (v.i.) sameti. (pp.) samita.

talon : (m.) nakhapañjara.

talus : (nt.) gopphakaṭṭhi.

tameable : (adj.) damma; vineyya; damanāraha.

tamarind : (f.) ciñcā; tintiṇī.

tamarisk : (m.) jhāvuka; picula.

tambour : (f.) ekatalabheri.

tambourine : (m.) muraja.

tame : (adj.) danta; vinīta; gharavaḍḍhita. (v.t.) dameti; vineti; sikkhāpeti || difficult to tame: duddamiya; avidheya.

tameness : (nt.) dantatta.

tamer : (m.) dametu; vinetu.

Tamil : (f.) Damiḷabhāsā. (m.) Damiḷajātika.

tamilian : (adj.) Damiḷāyatta.

taming : (nt.) damana; sikkhāpana.

tamper : (v.i.) 1. parakiccesu pavisati; 2. lekhanāni aññathā karoti; 3. lañcādīhi dūseti. (pp.) parakiccesu paviṭtha; aññathākatalekhana; lañcādīhi dūsita.

tan : (f.) kasaṭa-tacajāti. (m.) tambavaṇṇa. (v.t.) 1. cammaṃ paṭisaṅkharoti; 2. tambavaṇṇaṃ karoti. (pp.) cammaṃ paṭisaṅkhata; tambavaṇṇīkata.

tandem : (adv.) ekassa pacchato; ekam anu.

tang : (m.) ghaṇṭāsadisarāva. (v.t.) uccāsaddaṃ pavatteti. (pp.) pavatita-uccāsadda.

tangent : (f.) phusanarekhā.

tangible : (adj.) phassavisayaka; phusanīya.

tangle : (f.) jaṭā. (v.t.) jaṭeti; ākulīkaroti (pp.) jaṭita; ākulīkaroti.

tank : (f.) vāpi. (m.) jalāsaya.

tankage : (nt.) vāpigata-jalappamāṇa; āsaye ṭhapanāya vetana.

tanker : (f.) telāsayayutta-nāvā.

tanner : (m.) cammakāra.

tannery : (nt.) cammasodhanaṭṭhāna.

tanning : (nt.) cammsaṅkharaṇa.

tauntingly : (adv.) sopārambhaṃ; sopahāsaṃ.

tantalise : (v.t.) icchābhaṅgaṃ karoti; iccham aparipūretvā pīḷeti. (pp.) katicchābhaṅga; iccham aparipūretvā pīḷita.

tantamount : (adj.) tulyaphala; samānatthaka.

tantivy : (nt.) pakkhandana. (adj.) turita; sīgha.

tantrum : (m.) kopāvesa.

tap : (nt.) 1. sanikākoṭana; 2. jalanāḷapidhāna. (v.t.) 1. saṇikam ākoṭeti; lahuṃ abhihanati; 2. chiddaṃ karoti. (pp.) saṇikaṃ ākoṭita; lahuṃ abhihata; katachidda.

tap-root : (nt.) padhāna-mūla.

tape : (f.) dīghapaṭṭikā. (v.t.) dīghapaṭṭikāya ābandhati. (pp.) dīghapaṭṭikāya ābaddha.

taper : (f.) sitthadīpikā. (adj.) anupubbatanuka. (v.i.) anupubbena sikharataṃ yāti.

tapering : (adj.) siṅgākāra; anupubbasikharībhūta.

tapestry : (f.) citta-javanikā.

tapia : (m.) varaṇarukkha.

tapioca : (nt.) guḷikā-piṭṭha.

tapir : (m.) khuddaka-khaggavisāṇa.

tapster : (m.) majjabhājaka.

tar : (m.) sajjurasa. (v.t.) sajjurasena lepeti. (pp.) sajjurasena lepita.

tarantula : (f.) visalūtikā.

tardigrade : (adj.) mandagatikā.

tardily : (adv.) mandaṃ; sanikaṃ.

tardiness : (nt.) dandhatta; mantharatta.

tardy : (adj.) dandha; dīghasuttika; mandagatika.

tare : (m.) dhaññadūsaka; vāhana-peḷādi-bhāra.

target : (nt.) lakkha; vejjha.

targeteer : (m.) phalakadhara.

tariff : (nt.) suṅkapaṇṇa.

tarnish : (m.) malinabhāva; pabhānāsa. (v.t.) mandappabhaṃ or malinaṃ karoti. (v.i.) malinībhavati. (pp.) malinīkata; malinībhūta.

tarradiddle : (m.) musāvāda; micchālāpa.

tarry : (v.i.) vilambati; cirāyati. (v.t.) vilambeti. (pp.) vilambita; cirāyita. (adj.) sajjurasālitta.

tart : (m.) phalamodaka. (adj.) 1. ambila; kaṭuka; 2. mammacchedaka.

tartar : (nt.) dantamala; merayamala. (m.) tārakadesavāsī.

task : (nt.) kicca; kāriya. (m.) kiccabhāra. (v.t.) kiccabhāre niyojeti. (pp.) kiccabhāre niyojita.

task master : (m.) kiccaniyojaka.

tassel : (m.) suttagocchaka.

taste able : (adj.) assādanīya.

taste : (m.) rasa; assāda. (f.) ruci. (v.t.) assādeti; sāyati. (pp.) assādita; sāyita.

tasteful : (adj.) surasa; rucikara.

tasteless : (adj.) virasa; nirassāda.

taster : (m.) sāyaka.

tasting : (nt.) assādana.

tasty : (adj.) madhura; sādurasa.

tat : (m.) veḷukilañja. (v.t.) gantheti. (pp.) ghanthita.

tatter : (nt.) palaccara. (f.) pilotikā.

tattered : (adj.) jiṇṇa; palaccarabhūta.

tatting : (f.) ganthita-paṭṭiā.

tattle : (nt.) pajappana. (v.i.) pajjappati; palapati. (pp.) pajjappita; palapita.

tattler : (m.) pajappaka.

tattling : (nt.) palapana.

tattoo : (m.) yāmabherināda; yāmakāhala. (nt.) tace uṭṭhāpitarūpa. (v.t.) 1. yāmabheriṃ vādeti; 2. tace rūpāni samuṭṭhāpeti. (pp.) vāditayāmabhera; tace samuṭṭhāpitarūpa.

taunt : (f.) garahā; nindā. (m.) paribhava. (v.t.) nindati; upārabhati; garahati. (pp.) nindita; upāraddha; garahita.

taunting : (nt.) nindana.

taurine : (adj.) usabhopama.Taurus : (m.) usabharāsi.

taut : (adj.) asithila.

tautly : (adv.) asithilākārena.

tautologist : (m.) aññavacanehi tulyatthappakāsaka.

tautology : (f.) pariyāyena punarutti.

tavern : (nt.) pānāgāra.

tawdrily : (adv.) bahisobhanākārena.

tawdriness : (nt.) asaṅgatasobhanatta.

tawdry : (adj.) atimattālaṅkata; niratthaka-sobhana.

tawny : (adj.) piṅgala; kapila.

tax : (m.) kara; bali; suṅka. (v.t.) 1. karaṃ gaṇhāti or niyameti; 2. accantaṃ pīḷeti. (pp.) gahitakara; accantaṃ pīḷita.

tax collection : (m.) suṅkasaṅgāhaka.

taxable : (adj.) karāraha; karagāhiya.

taxation : (m.) karaggāha. (nt.) baliniyamana.

taxi : (m.) vetanika-sayaṃdhāvaka.

taxi-meter : (nt.) gatadūramāṇaka.

taxidermy : (nt.) anto pūretvā pasurūpasaṅkharaṇa.

taxis : (nt.) vaggīkaraṇa.

taxology : (nt.) vaggīkaraṇasattha.

tea : (nt.) cāhāpaṇṇa.

teach : (v.t.) uggaṇhāpeti; sikkhāpeti. (pp.) uggaṇhāpita; sikkhāpita.

teachable : (adj.) sikkhanārha.

teacher : (m.) ācariya; sikkhetu.

fee of a teacher : (f.) gurudakkhiṇā. (nt.) ācariyadhana.

teacher of a teacher : (m.) pācariya.

teaching : (nt.) ajjhāpana; sikkhāpana.

teak : (m.) phandanarukkha. (?)

teal : (m.) jalakāla.

team : (nt.) vāhakayuga. (m.) kīḷakagaṇa. (v.t.) 1. yuge yojeti; 2. pūgena kammaṃ kāreti. (pp.) yuge yojita; pūgena kāritakamma.

tear : (nt.) assu. (m.) bappa. (nt.) chidda; vidāritaṭṭhāna. (v.t.) vidāreti; padāleti. (pp.) vidārita; padālita.

tear off : uppāṭeti.

tear out : ubbatteti.

tearful : (adj.) assumukha; assupuṇṇa.

tearfully : (adv.) assumukhena.

tearing : (nt.) vidāraṇa; uppāṭana; uddālana. (adj.) 1. vidāraka; 2. ghora; dāruṇa.

tearless : (adj.) nirassuka.

tease : (m.) vihesaka. (v.t.) heṭheti; viheṭheti; hiṃsati; vihiṃsati. (pp.) heṭhita; viheṭhita; hiṃsita; vihiṃsita.

teaser : (m.) 1. viheṭhaka; 2. dubbodhapañha.

teasing : (nt.) vihesana.

teat : (nt.) cūcuka; thanagga.

technical : (adj.) pāribhāsika; sippanissita.

technicality : (m.) pāribhāsikasadda.

technically : (adv.) sippāyattavasena.

technics : (f.) sippakalā.

technique : (nt.) kalākosalla.

technology : (nt.) kalāviññāṇa. (f.) sippavijjā.

tectonic : (nt.) nimmāṇasippa. (adj.) (gharādi-) nimmāṇavisayaka.

Ted : (v.t.) (tiṇādiṃ) vikirati; viyūhati. (pp.) vikiṇṇa; viyūhita.

tedious : (adj.) 1. āyāsakara; parissamāvaha; 2. mandapavattika.

tediously : (adv.) āyāsakaratāya.

tediousness : (nt.) āyāsakaratta.

teem : (v.t.) nikkhāmeti; nicchāreti; ossajati. (pp.) nikkhāmita; nicchārita ossaṭṭha. (adj.) see Abound.

teemless : (adj.) abahula; virala.

teens : (f.; plu.) dvādasa-vīsati-antare vassagaṇanā.

teethe : (v.i.) 1. dantā jāyanti; 2. dante chindati. (pp.) jātadanta; chinnadanta.

teething : (m.) dantuggama.

teetotal : (adj.) majjanisedhanāyatta.

teetotaller : (m.) majjapaṭisedhī.

teetotalism : (nt.) majjapaṭisedhana.

teetotum : (f.) bamarikā.

tegument : (nt.) āvaraka-camma.

telegram : (m.) vijjusandesa.

telegraph : (nt.) vijjusandesapesaka-yanta. (v.t.) vijjusandesanaṃ peseti.

telegraphic : (adj.) vijjusāsanāyatta.

telegraphist : (m.) vijjusāsanapesaka.

telegraphy : (f.) vijjusāsanavijjā.

teleology : (f.) mūlahetuvijjā. (m.) paramtthavāda.

telepathy : (nt.) paracittajānana.

telephone : (nt.) dūrabhāsana (yanta).

telescope : (nt.) dūradassaka.

television : (nt.) dibbacakkhu.

tell : (v.t.i.) vadati; bhāseti; bhaṇati; akkhāti; ācikkhati. (pp.) vutta; bhāsita; bhaṇita; akkhāta; ācikkhita.

tell-tale : (m.) pisuṇāvādī.

teller : (m.) vattu; akkhātu; bāsitu.

telling : (nt.) kathana; bhāsana.

tellurian : (m.) paṭhavivāsī.

tellurium : (m.) setalohavisesa.

temenos : (nt.) pujjaṭṭhāna.

temerarious : (adj.) sāhasika; nibbhaya.

temerity : (f.) asamekkhakāritā.

temper : (m.) cittasabhāva. (f.) dosapakati. (nt.) lohadaḷhatta; yojita-missana. (v.t.) 1. siniddhaṃ or kammaññaṃ karoti; 2. misseti; saṃyojeti. (pp.) siniddhakata; missita; saṃyojita.

temperament : (m.) puggalikasabhāva.

temperamental : (adj.) niccaparivattī.

temperance : (nt.) parimitatta. (m.) niggaha; saṃyama.

temperate : (adj.) 1. pamāṇayutta; 2. saṃyata; upasanta.

temperate in eating : (adj.) mitāhāra; bhojane mattaññū.

temperately : (adv.) mattaññutāya; santākārena.

temperature : (nt.) tejopamāṇa.

tempest : (m.) 1. vāyusaṅkhobha; 2. mahākolāhala.

tempestuous : (adj.) saṅkhobhayutta.

tempestuously : (adv.) khubhitākārena.

temple : (nt.) devāyatana; devaṭṭhāna. (m.) lalāṭanta.

temporal : (adj.) 1. ihalokika; 2. tāvakālika.

temporality : (nt.) 1. tāvakālikatta; 2. saṅghika-dhana.

temporalty : (m.) upāsakagaṇa.

temporarily : (adv.) kālikavasena.

temporary : (adj.) aciraṭṭhāyī; sāmayika.

temporise : (v.t.) tāvakālikaṃ karoti; ayathā papañceti. (pp.) tāvakālikaṃ kata; ayathā papañcita.

tempt : (v.t.) palobheti; vimoheti. (pp.) palobhita; vimohita.

temptation : (nt.) palobhana.

tempter : (m.) palobhaka.

tempting : (adj.) palobhanaka; cittākaḍḍhaka.

temptingly : (adv.) palobhakākārena.

temptress : (f.) palobhikā.

ten : (adj.; 3.) dasa || in ten ways: (adv.) dasadhā.

ten times : (adv.) dasakkhattuṃ.

ten-thousand : (nt.) nahuta; dasa-sahassa.

tenability : (nt.) akhaṇḍiyatta.

tenable : (adj.) 1. rakkhanīya; 2. takkena anapanetabba; sādhaka yutta.

tenacious : (adj.) daḷhagāhī; lagganasīla; adātukāma.

tenaciously : (adv.) daḷhagāhena.

tenacity : (m.) daḷhagāha. (nt.) saṃlaggana; macchariya.

tenancy : (nt.) gharasuṅkadāna.

tenant : (m.) parasantaka-bhūmivāsī.

tenantable : (adj.) suṅkagahaṇāraha.

tenantry : (m.) nivāsasuṅkadayījana.

tend : (v.i.) poṇībhavati; anuyāti. (v.t.) paṭijaggati; poseti. (pp.) poṇībhūta; anuyāta; paṭijaggita; posita.

tendency : (nt.) poṇatta. (m.) abhinivesa.

tendentious : (adj.) pakkhapātayutta; agatigata.

tender : (adj.) mudu; komala; sukhumāla. (m.) paṭijaggaka; anuratha. (f.) upanāvā. (nt.) kammantāyācanapaṇṇa. (v.t.) āyācanapaṇṇaṃ peseti. (pp.) pesitāyācanapaṇṇa. (v.i.) upaṭṭhati; upakkhipati. (pp.) upaṭṭhita; upakkhitta.

tender-eyed : (adj.) dubbalakkhita.

tender-foot : (m.) ādhunika.

tender-footed : (adj.) bhīrukajātika.

tender-hearted : (adj.) muduhadaya.

tenderly : (adv.) sadayaṃ; mudukaṃ.

tenderness : (nt.) mudutta; komalatta.

tendon : (nt.) sandhibandhana. (f.) mahāsirā.

tendril : (nt.) patāna. (m.) latātantu.

tenebrific : (adj.) timisakara.

tenebrous : (adj.) tamāvuta.

tenement : (nt.) 1. thānavaradhana; 2. āyattavatthu; 3. vāsaṭṭhāna.

tenet : (nt.) paṭiggahitamata. (m.) siddhanta.

tenfold : (adj.) dasavidha.

tenon : (m.) āvuṇakaṅkusa.

tenor : (m.) 1. adhippāya; bhāvattha; 2. pavattanākāra.

tense : (adj.) asithila; daḷha. (m.) ākhyāta-kālabheda.

tenselity : (nt.) asithilatta.

tensely : (adv.) asithilākārena.

tenseness : (nt.) asithilatta.

tensibility : (f.) ākaḍḍhanakkhamatā.

tensile : (adj.) ākaḍḍhanakkhama.

tension : (f.) dhārakasatti. (m.) cittakkhobha.

tent : (f.) dussakuṭi. (m.) maṇḍapa. (v.t.) maṇḍapaṃ sampādeti. (v.i.) kuṭikāyaṃ vasati. (pp.) sampāditamaṇḍapa; kuṭikāyam vuttha.

tentacle : (m.) phusanāvayava.

tentative : (adj.) paṭhamāvatthāgata; parikkhaṇāya-kata.

tenth : (adj.) dasama.

tenuity : (nt.) tanutta.

tenuous : (adj.) tanuka.

tenure : (m.) adhikāravidhi.

tepefaction : (nt.) manduṇhakaraṇa.

tepefy : (v.t.) manduṇhaṃ karoti. (v.i.) manduṇho bhavati. (pp.) manduṇhaṃ kata; maduṇhībhūta.

tepid : (adj.) manduṇhayutta.

tepidity : (nt.) manduṇhatta.

tepidly : (adv.) manduṇhākārena.

tepidness : (nt.) manduṇhatta.

teraphim : (f.) gharadevapaṭimā.

teratosis : (f.) vikaḷaṅgatā.

tercentenary : (adj.; n.) tisatasaṃvaccharika.

tercet : (nt.) tika.

terebine : (adj.) saraladdavāyatta.

terebinth : (m.) sirivāsarukkha.

terebrate : (v.t.) vinivijjhati. (pp.) vinividdha.

teredo : (m.) kaṭṭhavedhī samuddapāṇī.

tergiversate : (v.t.) 1. piṭṭhiṃ dasseti; 2. pakkhantaraṃ saṅkamati.

tergiversation : (nt.) 1. pakkhantarasaṅkamaṇa; 2. capalatta.

term : (nt.) adhivacana; vevacana. (m.) kālapariccheda. (f.) mariyādā. (f.; plu.) niyamāvali. (v.t.) abhidhāti; ākhyāti. (pp.) abhihita; ākhyāta.

terminable : (adj.) pameyya; osāpanīya.

terminal : (m.) odhi; anta. (adj.) antima; antiya; osānabhūta.

terminate : (v.t.) osāpeti; samāpeti. (v.t.) osānaṃ pappoti; nivattati. (pp.) osāpita; samāpatta; nivatta.

termination : (nt.) osāpana; pariyosāna. (m.) (in gram : ) vibhattipaccaya.

terminative : (adj.) osāpaka; antakara.

terminator : (m.) osāpetu; antakārī.

terminological : (adj.) pāribhāsika.

terminologically : (adv.) pāribhāsikavasena.

terminology : (f.) paribhāsā; vijjāyattasaddamālā.

terminus : (m.) anta. (nt.) osāna; pariyosāna.

termite : (f.) upacikā.

termless : (adj.) ananta; apariyanta.

tern : (nt.) tika.

ternary : (adj.) tikayutta.

ternate : (adj.) tivaggayutta.

terra : (f.) paṭhavī; medinī.

terrace : (f.) vedikā. (m.) paghana; ālinda.

terracotta : (nt.) jhāma-mattikādimissitarūpa.

terraneous : (adj.) bhummaṭṭha; thalaja.

terrapin : (m.) kumma.

terraqueous : (adj.) thala-jalāyatta.

terrene : (adj.) bhumma; bhummaṭṭha; bhūminissita; ihalokika.

terrestrial : (adj.) bhumma; bhummaṭṭha; bhūminissita; ihalokika.

terrible : (adj.) ghora; dāruṇa; bhayānaka.

terribly : (adv.) dāruṇākārena.

terrific : (adj.) bhayaṅkara; bhayānaka.

terrifically : (adv.) bheravākārena.

terrify : (v.t.) uttāseti; bhāyāpeti. (pp.) uttāsita; bhāyāpita.

territorial : (adj.) janapadāyatta.

territory : (m.) janapada. (nt.) vijita; raṭṭha.

terror : (m.) tāsa; uttāsa. (nt.) bhaya. (f.) bhīti.

terror struck : (adj.) bhayākula.

terrorism : (nt.) bhāyāpanena pālana.

terrorise : (v.t.) bhāyāpeti; atisantāseti.

terse : (adj.) saṅkhitta; uttānattha.

tersely : (adv.) samāsato.

terseness : (f.) sugamatthatā.

tertian : (m.) tīha-vārīka-jara. (adj.) tīhika.

tertiary : (adj.; n.) tatiyabhāvappatta.

tessellate : (v.t.) caturassakehi vicitteti. (pp.) caturassakehi vitacittita.

tessellation : (nt.) caturassacittakaraṇa.

test : (f.) upaparikkhā; vīmaṃsā. (v.t.) upaparikkhati; vīmaṃsati. (pp.) upaparikkhita; vīmaṃsita.

testacean : (m.) kosamaccha.

testaceology : (f.) kosamacchavijjā.

testaceous : (adj.) kosamacchāyatta.

testament : (nt.) accayadānapaṇṇa. (m.) kiṭṭha-dhammagantha.

testamentary : (adj.) accayadānanissita.

testate : (m.) kata-accayadāna.

tester : (nt.) vitāna.

testicle : (m.) aṇḍakosa.

testiculate : (adj.) aṇḍasahita; aṇḍasadisa.

testify : (v.i.t.) sapathena pakāseti; sakkhiṃ sādheti; samattheti. (pp.) sapathena pakāsita; sādhitasakkhī; samatthita.

testimonial : (nt.) pamāṇapaṇṇa; sakkhipaṇṇa.

testimony : (m.) sakkhi; apadesa. (nt.) sasapathapakāsana.

testiness : (f.) anattamanatā.

testor : (m.) kata-accayadāna.

testy : (adj.) dummana; anattamana.

tetanus : (m.) phandaka-rosa.

tetcher : (nt.) sandāna. (v.t.) sandānena bandhati. (pp.) sandānabaddha.

tetchy : (adj.) kuppanasabhāva.

tetrad : (nt.) catukka.

tetragon : (nt.) caturassavatthu.

tetragonal : (adj.) catukkaṇṇa.

tetrapod : (adj.; m.) catuppada.

tetrapody : (f.) catuppadika (-gāthā).

tetter : (m.) kuṭṭhavisesa.

tetterous : (adj.) kuṭṭhātura.

teucrian : (m.) trojan-desavāsī.

text : (m.) mūlagantha.

textbook : (m.; nt.) niyamita-potthaka.

textile : (nt.) vāyana. (adj.) vāyanapaṭibaddha; tantunimmita. (nt.; plu.) vatthajāta.

textual : (adj.) mūlaganthāyatta.

texture : (m.) vāyitākāra; nimmitākāra.

textureless : (adj.) adissamānavāyima.

thalamus : (nt.) itthāgāra. (m.) matthaluṅga-pacchābhāga.

than : (conj.) expressed by the abl. and suffix -tara. more than that, tato bahutaraṃ.

thanatoid : (adj.) maccusadisa; matasadisa.

thank : (v.t.) thometi; pasaṃsati; abhitthavati. (pp.) thomita; pasattha; abhitthuta.

thankful : (adj.) kataññū; thutipara.

thankfully : (adv.) kataññutāya.

thankfulness : (f.) kataññutā; thutiparatā.

thankless : (adj.) akatavedī.

thanklessness : (f.) taveditā.

thanks : (f.; plu.) thuti; thomanā.

thanks giver : (m.) anumodāpaka.

thanks giving : (f.) thutipūjā.

thankworthy : (adj.) thometabba.

that : (adj.; pron.) ta. (conj.) iti. (adv.) tattakaṃ || by that: (adv.) tena; tadā; like that: (adv.) tathā; with that: thathā katvā.

that man : so.

that thing : taṃ.

that woman : sā.

thatch : (nt.) chadana; chādaka-vatthu. (v.t.) sañchādeti; chadanaṃ niveseti. (pp.) sañchādita; nivesitachadana.

thaumaturgist : (m.) pāṭihāriyadassaka; iddhimantu.

thaumaturgy : (nt.) iddhipāṭihāriya; abbhutakamma.

thaw : (nt.) himavilīyana. (v.i.) vilīyati. (pp.) vilīna.

the : (adj.) see that, (adv.). the more the merrier, yathādhikaṃ pīti vaḍḍhati.

the more the merrier : yathādhikaṃ pīti vaḍḍhati.

thearchy : (nt.) devatāpālana.

theatre : (nt.) raṅgamaṇḍala. (f.) naccasālā; naccakalā; vijjatthīsālā. (m.) sallakattālaya.

theatrical : (adj.) raṅgamaṇḍalocita; raṅgāyatta.

theatrically : (adv.) raṅgocitākārena.

thee : taṃ.

theft : (nt.) coriya; theyya.

their : (pron.) tesaṃ; tāsaṃ.

theism : (m.) issaranimmāṇavāda.

theist : (m.) issaravādī.

theistical : (adj.) issaravādāyatta.

theme : (m.) visaya; visesapabandha.

then : (adv.) tadā; atha; anantaraṃ. (adj.) taṅkālika. (conj.) tena hi; tato || by then: tasmiṃ kāle; now then: iṅgha passa.

thence : (adv.) tato; tasmā; tena.

thenceforth : tato pabhuti.

thenceforward : tato paṭṭhāya or uttariṃ.

theogony : (f.) devavaṃsavaṇṇanā.

theological : (adj.) devadhammāyatta.

theologically : (adv.) devadhammānusārena.

theologian : (m.) devadhammavidū.

theologist : (m.) devadhammavidū.

theology : (m.) devadhamma.

theomachy : (nt.) devayuddha.

theomancy : (nt.) anāgatakathana.

theomania : (m.) dhammummāda.

theophany : (nt.) devadassana. (m.) devapātubhāva.

theocracy : (nt.) devapālitarajja.

theorem : (nt.) pameyya; sādhakehi sādhetabbakāraṇa.

theoretic : (adj.) parikappanāyatta.

theoretical : (adj.) parikappanāyatta.

theorise : (v.t.) parikappeti; matavasena pakāseti.

theory : (nt.) mata. (f.) diṭṭhi. (m.) vāda.

theosophical : (adj.) devañāṇāyatta.

theosophist : (m.) ñāṇayogavādī.

theosophy : (nt.) devañāṇa. (f.) yogavijjā.

there : (adv.) tattha; tatra; tahiṃ; tahaṃ.

there with : (adv.) tena saddhiṃ; api ca.

thereabouts : (adv.) tattaka.

thereafter : (adv.) tato paraṃ.

thereby : (adv.) ten' upāyena.

therefore : (adv.) tasmā.

therefrom : (adv.) tato.

therein : (adv.) tasmiṃ.

thereof : (adv.) tato.

thereon : (adv.) tad upari; tato paṭṭhāya.

thereupon : (adv.) tad upari; tato paṭṭhāya.

theriac : (nt.) visasamanosadha.

therm : (nt.) uṇhamāṇa.

therm antidote : (nt.) uṇhamāṇaka.

thermal : (adj.) ghammāyatta; ghamma-māṇāyatta.

thermometer : (nt.) uṇhamāṇaka.

thermomotive : (adj.) usumakampanāyatta.

thermos : (nt.) usumārakkhakabhājana.

theroid : (adj.) tiracchānagatika.

therology : (f.) khīrapāyīvijjā.

thesaurus : (m.) nikhilakosa.

thesis : (m.) 1. racanāvisaya; 2. upādhidāyaka-nibandha.

theurgy : (m.) uttarimanussadhamma.

thews : (nt.; plu.) kāyikabala; mānusikabala.

thick : (adj.) 1. ghana; bahala; thūla; 2. avirala. (adv.) aviralaṃ; nirantaraṃ.

thick-skinned : (adj.) sahanakkhama; akampiya.

thicken : (v.t.) bahalīkaroti. (v.i.) ghanībhavati. (pp.) bahalīkata; ghanībhūta.

thicket : (nt.) vanagahana; kuñja.

thickhead : (m.) jala.

thickly : (adv.) ghanatāya; nirantaraṃ; aviralaṃ.

thickness : (nt.) bahalatta.

thickset : (adj.) thūlasarīra.

thief : (m.) cora; thena; takkara; mosaka.

thieve : (v.t.) coreti; theneti. (pp.) corita; thenita.

thieverish : (adj.) corapakatika.

thieverishness : (f.) corapakati; coretukāmatā.

thievery : (f.) corikā. (nt.) theyya; corakamma.

thigh : (m.) ūru; satthi.

thill : (nt.) sakaṭadhura.

thimber yard : (nt.) kaṭṭhavikkayaṭṭhāna.

thimble : (m.) aṅgulitāṇaka; sūcipaṭiggaha.

thin : (adj.) tanu; kisa; 2. virala; pelava. (v.t.) tanukaroti. (v.i.) tanuttaṃ yāti; kisībhavati. (pp.) tanukata; tanuttaṃ yāta; kisībhūta.

thin-skinned : (adj.) tanuttaca; sukhobhiya.

thine : tava; tuyhaṃ.

thing : (nt.) vatthu; kāraṇa. (f.) siddhi.

think : (v.t.i) cinteti; vitakketi.

think about : sallakkheti; anuvitakketi.

think lightly : (figurative : ) tiṇāya maññati.

think over : pakappeti; vicinteti.

think upon : anuvicinteti.

thinkable : (adj.) cintiya; cintanīya.

thinker : (m.) cintaka.

thinking : (nt.) cintana; vitakkana.

thinkingly : (adv.) vicārapubbakaṃ.

thinly : (adv.) viralākārena; tanutāya.

thinness : (nt.) tanutta; viralatta.

third : (adj.) tatiya.

thirdly : (adv.) tatiyaṃ.

thirst : (f.) 1. pipāsā; 2. āsā; taṇhā. (v.i.) pivāsati; abhilasati. (pp.) pivāsita; abhilasita.

thirstless : (adj.) nittaṇha; nirāsa.

thirsty : (adj.) pipāsātura; sataṇha.

thirteen : (adj.; n.) teḷasa; terasa.

thirteenth : (adj.) terasama.

thirty : (adj.; f.) tiṃsā; tiṃsati.

thirty-five : (f.) pañcatiṃsati.

thirty-four : (f.) catuttiṃsati.

thirty-nine : (f.) ekūnacattāḷīsati.

thirty-seven : (f.) sattatiṃsati.

thirty-six : (f.) chattiṃsati.

thirty-three : (f.) tettiṃsati.

thirty-two : (f.) battiṃsati; dvattiṃsati.

this : (adj; pron.) ima.

this day : (nt.) ajjaṇha.

this life : (nt.) itthatta.

this man : (m.; nom. sing.) ayaṃ.

this thing : (nt.; nom. sing.) idaṃ.

this woman : (f.; nom. sing.) ayaṃ.

thistle : (m.) sakaṇṭakagacchavisesa.

thither : see There.

thitherwads : (adv.) taṃdisaṃ.

thong : (f.) varattā; naddhi. (v.t.) 1. naddhiṃ yojeti; 2. varattāya paharati. (pp.) naddhiyojita; varattāya pahaṭa.

thor : (m.) thanitadeva.

thorax : (nt.) uratthala. (m.) khandhappadesa.

thorn : (m.; nt.) kaṇṭaka.

thorn-apple : (nt.) ummattaphala.

thornless : (adj.) nikkaṇṭaka.

thorny : (adj.) sakaṇṭaka.

thorny hedge : (nt.) kaṇṭakādhāna. (f.) kaṇṭakavati.

thorough : (adj.) thiratara; pariniṭṭhita.

thoroughbred : (adj.) abhijāta; sammāvaḍḍhita.

thoroughfare : (m.) sādhāraṇamagga.

thoroughgoing : (adj.) paripuṇṇa; anivattagāmī.

thoroughly : (adv.) sammā; anūnaṃ; paripuṇṇākārena.

thoroughness : (nt.) thiratta; anūmatta.

thou : (pron.) tvaṃ; tuvaṃ.

though : (conj.) kiñcāpi || as though: viya; iva.

thought : (f.) cintā; cetanā. (m.) saṅkappa; parikappa.

thoughtful : (adj.) appamatta; samekkhakārī.

thoughtfully : (adv.) samekkha; vicintiya.

thoughtfulness : (m.) appamāda. (nt.) parivīmaṃsana; vicārapubbaṅgamatta.

thoughtless : (adj.) pamatta; vicārahīna.

thoughtlessly : (adv.) sahasā; asamekkha.

thoughtlessness : (f.) avivekitā; vicārahīnatā.

thousand : (adj.) sahassa; dasasata.

thousand-eyed : (adj.; m.) sahassakkha.

thousand-spoked : (adj.) sahassāra.

thousand-times : (adv.) sahassakkhattuṃ.

thousandfold : (adj.) sahassaguṇita.

thrall : (m.) dāsa.

thraldom : (nt.) dāsatta.

thrash : (v.t.) 1. atitāḷeti; 2. nitthusaṃ or nippalālaṃ karoti. (pp.) atitāḷita; nippalālīkata.

thrashing : (nt.) 1. dhaññamaddana; 2. nippalālīkaraṇa.

thrashing floor : (nt.) khaḷamaṇḍala.

thread : (nt.) sutta; tanta. (m.) tantu. (v.t.) 1. sūciyaṃ suttam yojeti; 2. sutte āvuṇāti. (pp.) sūciyaṃ yojitasutta; sutte āvuta.

threadbare : (adj.) khīṇatantuka; jiṇṇasuttaka.

threadworm : (m.) tantupāṇaka.

thready : (adj.) tantusadisa; suttamaya.

threat : (f.) santajjana.

threaten : (v.t.) santajjeti; paribhāsati. (pp.) santajjita; paribhāsita.

threatening : (adj.) santajjaka; pāripanthika.

threateningly : (adv.) tajjanapubbakaṃ.

three : (adj.; n.) ti.

three and a half : (m.) aḍḍhuḍḍha.

three days : (nt.) tīha.

three storeyed : (adj.) tibhummaka.

three years old : (adj.) tivassika.

three-hundred : (nt.) tisata.

threefold : (adj.) tiguṇa; tivaṅgika.

threescore : (adj.; f.) saṭṭhi. (f.; plu.) vīsatiyo.

threnode : (nt.) sokagīta.

threnodial : (adj.) sokagītāyatta.

threnodic : (adj.) sokagītāyatta.

threnody : (nt.) sokagīta.

thresh : (v.t.) maddati; tāḷeti. (pp.) maddita; tāḷita.

threshing : (nt.) maddana.

threshing-floor : (nt.) khalamaṇḍala.

threshold : (m.) ummāra; paḷigha. (f.) dehalī.

thrice : (adv.) tikkattuṃ.

thrift : (f.) mitabbayatā.

thriftless : (adj.) amitabbaya; vikiraka.

thriftlessly : (adv.) asīmitavayena.

thriftlessness : (nt.) amitavayatta.

thrifty : (adj.) mitabbayī.

thrill : (f.) pharaṇā-pīti. (v.t.i.) pītiyā pharati; udaggo hoti. (pp.) pītiyā phuṭa; udaggabhūta.

thrilling : (adj.) lomahaṃsakara; udaggakara.

thrive : (v.i.) abhivaḍḍhati; samijjhati. (pp.) abhivuddha; samiddha.

thriving : (adj.) abhivaḍḍhamāna.

thrivingly : (adv.) samiddhākārena.

throat : (m.) kaṇṭha; gala. (f.) galanāḷi.

throaty : (adj.) 1. kaṇṭhuccārita; kaṇṭhāyatta; 2. mahākaṇṭha.

throb : (nt.) phandana; vipphandana. (v.i.) vipphandati. (pp.) vipphandita.

throbbing : (adj.) phandamāna.

throe : (f.) balavedanā; pasūtivedanā.

throne : (nt.) 1. sīhasana; 2. rājatta. (v.t.) rajje abhisiñcati. (pp.) rajje abhisitta.

throng : (m.) janasammadda. (v.t.) sambādheti. (v.i.) sannipatati; rāsībhavati. (pp.) sambādhita; sannipatita; rāsībhūta.

throttle : (m.) galanāḷa. (v.t.) galaṃ nippīḷeti. (pp.) nippīḷitagala.

through : (prep.) nissāya; hetunā; dvārena. (adv.) antarā; antarena; nirantaraṃ; paripuṇṇaṃ. (adj.) abbocchinna.

through and through : (adv.) sukhumākārena; sabbathā.

through the favour : (adv.) vāhasā.

throughout : (adv.) sabbattha; nirantaraṃ.

throw : (m.) khepa; pāta. (nt.) khipana. (v.t.) khipati; pāteti. (pp.) khitta; pātita.

throw at : upacchubhati.

throw away : chaḍḍeti; apavijjhati.

throw down : avakkhipati; nikkhipati.

throw into : pakkhipati.

throw off : chaḍḍeti.

thrower : (m.) chaḍḍetu; khipaka.

throwing : (nt.) khipana.

thrush : (m.) gāyaka-pakkhivisa; kaṇṭhapākaroga.

thrust : (nt.) nissāraṇa; nikkaḍḍhana. (v.t.) nissāreti; nikkaḍḍhati. (pp.) nissārita; nikkaḍḍhita.

thud : (m.) patanasadda. (v.i.) sasaddaṃ patati.

thug : (m.) ghātakacora.

thumb : (m.) aṅguṭṭha.

thump : (m.) pāṇippahāra; muṭṭhippahāra. (v.t.) muṭṭhinā paharati. (pp.) muṭṭhinā pahaṭa.

thunder : (nt.) thanita. (m.) meghanāda. (v.i.) thanati. (v.t.) abhigajjati. (pp.) thanita; abhigajjita.

thunderbolt : (f.) asani. (nt.) kulisa.

thunderclap : (f.) meghagajjanā.

thunderer : (m.) abhigajjitu.

thundering : (adj.) atimahanta; atithaddha.

thunderstorm : (f.) meghanāsahita.

thunderstruck : (adj.) 1. asanihata; 2. ativimhita.

thurible : (nt.) dhūpabhājana.

thurification : (nt.) gandhadhūpana.

Thursday : (m.) guruvāra.

thus : (adv.) itthaṃ; evaṃ; iti.

thus far : (ind.) ettāvatā.

thwart : (adv.) tiriyaṃ. (v.t.) paṭirodheti; moghīkaroti. (pp.) paṭirodhita; moghīkata.

thy : (pron.) tava; tuyhaṃ.

thyself : tvam eva; tvam attanā va.

tiara : (nt.) makuṭa. (m.) moḷi.

tibia : (nt.) jaṅghaṭṭhi.

tic : (m.) vadana-nahārusaṅkoca.

tick : (m.) ṭik-ṭik sadda. (f.) kīṭa-ūkā. (v.t.) ṭik-ṭik-saddaṃ pavatteti.

ticket : (nt.) pavesapatta; abhiññānapaṇṇa.

tickle : (nt.) aṅgulipatodana. (v.t.) aṅguliyā patudati. (pp.) aṅguliyā patudita.

tickler : (m.) 1. patudaka; 2. ubhatokoṭika-pañha.

tidal : (adj.) jaluggamanāyatta.

tide : (m.) 1. kālapariccheda; 2. kālika-jaluggama; uppāta.

tidily : (adv.) sobhanākārena.

tidiness : (nt.) sobhanatta.

tidings : (f.; plu.) pavatti; vutti. (m.) vuttanta.

tidy : (adj.) susṇṭhapita; sobhana.

tie : (m.) gaṇṭhi; saṅga. (nt.) bandhana. (f.) gīveyyapaṭṭikā. (v.i.) bandhati; saṅghaṭeti. (pp.) badda or bandhita; saṅghaṭita.

tier : (f.) panti; seṇi. (v.t.) pantivasena yojeti. (pp.) pantivasena yojita.

tiff : (m.) manda-kalaha. (nt.) thokapibana.

tiffin : (m.) antarāhāra. (v.i.) antarāhāraṃ bhuñjati. (pp.) bhuttantarāhāra.

tiger : (m.) vyaggha; saddūla.

tigerish : (adj.) vyagghasama.

tight : (adj.) gāḷha; daḷha; suvinaddha. (adv.) gāḷhaṃ; daḷhākārena.

tighten : (v.t.) daḷhīkaroti. (pp.) daḷhīkata.

tightly : (adv.) asithilaṃ; bāḷhaṃ.

tightness : (nt.) daḷhatta; asithilatta.

tigress : (f.) vyagghī.

tike : (m.) narādhama.

tile : (f.) chadaniṭṭhakā. (v.t.) iṭṭhakāhi chādeti. (pp.) iṭṭhakāchanna.

tiler : (m.) 1. iṭṭhakāsampādaka; 2. chadanchādaka.

tilery : (m.) iṭṭhakāvāpa.

till : (prep. conj.) yāva. (v.t.) kasati. (pp.) kaṭṭha or kasita.

tillable : (adj.) kasanāraha; kasikammayogga.

tillage : (nt.) kasikamma.

tiller : (m.) kassaka.

tilt : (nt.) sattiyuddha; sakaṭāvaraṇa; passenonamana. (v.t.) 1. poṇīkaroti; 2. kuntehi yujjhati. (pp.) poṇīkata; kuntehi yujjhita.

timbal : (m.) maddala.

timber : (nt.) kaṭṭha. (m.) dārusambhāra.

timbrel : (m.) ekatala-bherivisesa.

time : (m.) kāla; samaya; avasara; vāra. (f.) velā. (v.t.) kālaṃ niyameti or miṇāti. (pp.) niyamitakāla || at all times: (adv.) sabbadā; at any time: (ind.) yadā kadāci; at the same time: taṅkhaṇam eva; tad'eva; for a long time: (ind.) cirāya; from time to time: kālena kālaṃ; in time: (adv.) yathāsamayaṃ.

time keeper : (m.) kālaniyāmaka.

time of depression : (m.) vipattikāla.

time-table : (f.) kālaniyamāvali.

timeless : ananta; anosāna.

timeliness : (f.) kālocitatā.

timely : (adj.) yathākālika.

timepiece : (nt.) saṃhārimaghaṭikāyanta.

timeworn : (adj.) addhagata; paribhogajiṇṇa.

timid : (adj.) dīna; kātara; bhīruka.

timidity : (nt.) bhīrukatta.

timidly : (adv.) dīnākārena.

timocracy : (nt.) dhanapati-pālana.

timorous : (adj.) kātara; bhīruka.

timorously : (adv.) dīnākārena.

timorousness : (nt.) kātaratta.

tin : (nt.) vaṅga-tipu. (v.t.) 1. vaṅgatipunā lepeti; 2. vaṅgatipubhājane saṃrakkhati. (pp.) vaṅgatipunā litta; vaṅgatipubhājane saṃrakkhita.

tin smith : (m.) vaṅgatipukāra.

tinctorial : (adj.) vaṇṇuppādaka.

tincture : (m.) ābhāsa. (v.t.) thokaṃ misseti; appakaṃ vaṇṇaṃ uppādeti. (pp.) thokaṃ missita; appakaṃ ditappavaṇṇa.

tinder : (nt.) aggitūla.

tinge : (m.) appakavaṇṇa. (nt.) appakamissaṇa. (v.t.) īsakaṃ rañjeti; appamattakaṃ vaṇṇaṃ deti. (pp.) īsakaṃ rañjita; dinnappamattavaṇṇa.

tinker : (m.) tipukāra; lohabhaṇḍa-paṭisaṅkhāraka. (v.t.) lohabhaṇḍāni saṅkharoti. (pp.) sankhatalohabhaṇḍa.

tinkle : (nt.) saṇana; jhanana. (v.i.) saṇati; jhanati. (pp.) saṇita; jhanita.

tinkling : (m.) kiṅkiṇināda.

tinsel : (n.) jotamāna-tanuvaṅgapaṭṭa. (v.t.) jotamānapaṭṭehi alaṅkaroti. (pp.) jotamānapaṭṭehi kata.

tint : (m.) vaṇṇa; raṅga. (nt.) rajana. (v.t.) rañjeti. (pp.) rañjita.

tiny : (adj.) atikhuddaka.

tip : (nt.) agga; sikhara; mandākoṭana. (f.) koṭi. (v.t.) 1. mandam ākoṭeti; 2. poṇaṃ karoti; 3. pāritosikaṃ deti. (pp.) mandam ākoṭita; poṇīkata; dinnapāritosika.

tippet : (m.) uttarāsaṅgavisesa.

tipple : (nt.) tikhiṇamajja. (v.i.t.) niccaṃ majjaṃ pivati. (pp.) miccaṃ pītamajja.

tippler : (m.) surādhutta.

tipsily : (adv.) mattākārena.

tipsiness : (f.) surāmattatā. (f.) surāmada.

tipster : (m.) assadhāvana-pavattiñāpaka.

tipsy : (adj.) surāmatta.

tiptoe : (nt.) pādagga. (m.) papada. (v.i.) pādaggena yāti.

tiptop : (adj.) visiṭṭhatama.

tirade : (f.) dīghopārambhakathā.

trichiyasis : (m.) muttarogavisesa.

tire : (f.) cakkanemi. (nt.) uṇhīsa; siroveṭhana. (v.t.) āyāseti; kilameti. (v.i.) kilamati. (pp.) āyāsita; kilamita; kilanta. (v.t.) nemiṃ yojeti. (pp.) nemiyojita.

tireless : (adj.) akilanta.

tiresome : (adj.) āyāsakara.

tiro : (m.) ādhunika.

tissue : (nt.) tanupaṭṭaka.

tit : (nt.) khuddakavatthu. (m.) paṭipahāra.

titan : (m.) dānava; mahākāya; mahāthāma.

titbit : (nt.) madhura-khajjaka.

tithe : (m.) dasamabhāga; dasamabhāgika-bali. (v.t.) dasabhāgikabaliṃ gaṇhāti. (pp.) gahitadasabhāgikabala.

titillate : (v.t.) patudati. (pp.) patudita.

titillation : (nt.) aṅgulipatodana.

titivate : (v.t.i.) maṇḍeti; pasādheti. (pp.) maṇḍita; pasādhita.

title : (nt.) upādhi; abhidhāna. (m.) adhikāra. (v.t.) abhidhānaṃ ṭhapeti. (pp.) ṭhapitābhidāna.

title-deed : (nt.) adhikāra-paṇṇa.

title-page : (nt.) pamukhapaṇṇa.

titter : (m.) mandahāsa. (v.i.) mandasaddena hasati. (pp.) mandasaddena hasita.

tittle : (nt.) appamattaka.

tittle-tattle : (m.) samphappalāpa.

titular : (adj.) upādhimattaka.

to : (prep.) expressed by Dat. or Suffic tun, e.g. to him, tassa. to go, gantuṃ. to wit, yad'idaṃ.

to and fro : ito c'ito.

to-night : (f.) ayam ratti. (adv.) ajjarattiṃ.

toad : (m.) maṇḍūka; bheka.

toad eater : (m.) cāṭukārī.

toadstool : (nt.) ahicchattaka.

toady : (m.) parāyattavuttī. (v.t.) ullapati; param ukkaṃseti. (pp.) ullapita; param ukkaṃsita.

toadyism : (f.) cāṭukamyatā.

toast : (m.) uttaribhaṅga. (f.) thuticuṇṇikā. (v.t.) 1. bhajjati; 2. abhitthavati; subhāsaṃsanāya pivati; 3. avayave usumāpeti. (pp.) bhaṭṭha; abhitthuta; subhāsaṃsanāya pīta; usumāpitāvayava.

toasting : (nt.) bhajjana; thomana.

tobacco : (nt.) tamākhupaṇṇa.

tobacconist : (m.) tamākhuvāṇija.

toboggan : (m.) himayānavisesa.

tocsin : (f.) antarāya-ñāpakaghaṇṭā.

today : (adv.; n.) ajja.

toddle : (nt.) anipuṇagamana. (v.i.) anipuṇākārena yāti.

toddy : (f.) ambilasurā.

toe : (f.) pādaṅguli. (v.t.) pādaṅgulīhi phusati or paharati. (pp.) pādaṅgulīhi phuṭṭha or pahaṭa.

toff : (m.) 1. suvesī; 2. paññātapuggala.

toffee : (m.) khajjakavisesa.

together : (adv.) ekato; ekajjhaṃ.

toil : (m.) parissama; āyāsa. (nt.) kiccha. (v.i.) yatati; vāyamati; āyāsena karoti. (pp.) āyāsena kata.

toilet : (nt.) maṇḍana; pasādhana.

toilet box : (m.) gandhakaraṇḍa.

toilet powder : (nt.) vāsacuṇṇa.

toilet stick : (f.) añjanī.

toilsome : (adj.) āyāsakara.

token : (nt.) ciṇha; sārānīyavatthu.

tolerable : (adj.) 1. sahanīya; 2. cirappavattaka.

tolerableness : (nt.) sahanakkhamatta.

tolerably : (adv.) sayhākārena.

tolerance : (f.) adhivāsanā; khanti. (nt.) khamana; sahana.

tolerant : (adj.) adhivāsaka; paramatasaha.

tolerate : (v.t.) see endure.

toleration : (f.) adhivāsanā; khanti. (nt.) khamana; sahana.

toll : (m.) suṅka; kara. (v.t.) ghaṇṭaṃ vādeti. (v.i.) nadati. (pp.) vāditaghaṇṭa; nadita.

toll gatherer : (m.) suṅkagāhaka.

toll house : (nt.) suṅkaghara.

toll-bar : (nt.) suṅkaṭṭhāna.

toll-gate : (nt.) suṅkaṭṭhāna.

tollable : (adj.) suṅkagāhiya.

tom : (m.) pumpasu.

tom-tom : (f.) bheri. (m.) dundubhi. (v.i.) bheriṃ vādeti.

tom-tom beater : (m.) bherivādaka.

tomato : (nt.) takkālīphala.

tomb : (m.) susānathūpa. (nt.) cetiya.

tombstone : (f.) thūpasilā.

tome : (m.; nt.) mahāpotthaka.

tomorrow : (adv.) sve; suve. (m.) dutiyadivasa; svātana.

ton : (m.) bhāramāṇavisesa (2,240 lb.).

tone : (m.) 1. sara; nāda; dhani; 2. bhāva; āsaya. (v.t.) nādeti; vādeti. (pp.) nādita; vādita.

tongs : (m.; plu.) saṇḍāsa.

tongue : (f.) 1. jivhā; rasanā; 2. bhāsā; vāṇī; 3. ghaṇṭāpaharaṇī. (v.t.) jivhāya saddam uppādeti.

tongue-tied : (adj.) paṭisedhitakathana; kathāanipuṇa.

tongueless : (adj.) nijjivha.

tonic : (nt.) balavaḍḍhakosadha. (adj.) balavaḍḍhaka.

tonicity : (f.) saṅkocana-pasāraṇakkhamatā.

tonsil : (m.) galagaṇṭhi; galagaṇḍa.

tonsilitic : (adj.) galagaṇḍayutta.

tonsillitis : (m.) kaṇṭhadāha.

tonsorial : (adj.) nahāpitāyatta; kesoropaṇāyatta.

tonsure : (nt.) matthakamuṇḍana; bhaṇḍukamma. (v.t.) matthakaṃ muṇḍeti; kese voropeti. (pp.) muṇḍitamatthaka; voropitakesa.

too : (adj.) adhika; accanta. (adv.) adhikaṃ; accantaṃ. (conj.) api; ca; c'eva.

too much : (adv.) atimattaṃ; ativiya.

too soon : (adv.) atikhippaṃ.

tool : (nt.) (kammakāra-) upakaraṇa. (v.t.) pāsaṇe saṅkharoti.

tooling : (nt.) potthake mālākamma.

toot : (m.) kharasadda. (v.t.) kharasaddam uppādeti. (pp.) uppāditakharasadda.

tooth : (m.) danta; radana; rada; lapanaja; dasana. (v.t.) dante sampādeti or uppādeti. (pp.) sampāditadanta.

toothache : (nt.) dantasūla.

toothbrush : (m.) dantapoṇa.

toothless : (adj.) dantarahita; galitadanta.

toothpick : (f.) dantasuci.

toothrelic : (f.) dantadhātu; dāṭhādhātu.

toothsome : (adj.) surasa.

toothsomely : (adv.) madhurākārena.

tootle : (v.i.) nirantaraṃ nadati.

top : (nt.) agga; sikhara; seṭṭhaṭṭhāna. (m.) matthaka. (f.) pidhāna. (adj.) aggeṭhita; sikharabhūta. (v.t.) 1. uggacchati; muddhani tiṭṭhati; 2. aggaṃ chindati; pidhānaṃ yojeti; 4. sikharam āruhati. (pp.) uggata; muddhani tiṭṭhita; chinnagga; yojitapidhāna; āruḷhasikhara.

top hat : (m.) unnatanāḷipaṭṭa.

top heavy : (adj.) uparigaruka.

top knot : (f.) sikhā.

top most : (adj.) 1. uparitama; 2. atyucca.

topaz : (m.) phussarāga (-maṇi).

tope : (m.) thūpa. (nt.) cetiya. (v.i.) ativiya majjaṃ pivati.

toper : (m.) atimajjapa.

tophus : (m.) dehasandhisopha.

topiary : (nt.) gumbamaṇḍanasippa.

topic : (nt.) visayakāraṇa. (f.) mātikā. (m.) sīsapāṭha.

topical : (adj.) mātikāyatta.

topically : (adv.) visesakāraṇavasena.

topographer : (m.) ṭhanavitthāra-nirūpaka.

topographical : (adj.) padesavitthārāyatta.

topography : (nt.) 1. padesavitthāra-nirūpana; 2. dehakoṭṭhāsanirūpana.

topper : (m.) matthakagāmī.

topple : (v.i.) sikharato patati. (v.t.) sikharato pāteti. (pp.) sikharato patita.

topsy-turvy : (adv.) viparivattaṃ; uddhapādaṃ.

torch : (f.) ukkā; daṇḍadīpikā.

torch of grass : (f.) tiṇukkā.

torchlight : (m.) ukkāloka.

torment : (nt.) abhipīḷana. (m.) abhitāpa. (f.) kammakāraṇā. (v.t.) abhipīḷeti; abhitāpeti; vadheti. (pp.) abhipīḷita; abhitāpita; vadhita.

tormenting : (adj.) pīḷākara; hiṃsaka.

tormentor : (m.) abhipīḷetu; vadhaka.

tormina : (nt.) udarasūla.

tornado : (m.) verambhavāta.

torpedo : (m.) amarāvisesa. (nt.) nāvānāsakayanta.

torpid : (adj.) apetasañña; visañña; dandha.

torpidity : (f.) visaññitā.

torpidness : (f.) visaññitā.

torpor : (f.) tandī. (nt.) middha; līnatta.

torporific : (adj.) anuttejanaka; līnattakara.

torrefy : (v.t.) uṇhena sukkhāpeti; bhajjati. (pp.) uṇhena sukkhāpita; bhaṭṭha or bhajjita.

torrent : (m.) mahājalasota; mahāmegha. (f.) jaladhārā.

torrid : (adj.) gimhakalāpika; gimhādhika.

torrid zone : (m.) gimhakalāpa; yugandharapabba.

torridity : (nt.) gimhādhikatta.

torsion : (nt.) vyāvaṭṭana.

torsive : (adj.) ayāvaṭṭita.

torso : (f.) kavandha-paṭimā.

tort : (m.) aparādha. (nt.) vajja.

tortile : (adj.) vellita.

tortility : (m.) vellitabhāva.

tortious : (adj.) sāparādha; hānikārī.

tortoise : (m.) kumma; manthara; kacchapa.

tortoise shell : (m.) kacchapakapāla.

tortuous : (adj.) kuṭila; vaṅka; jimha.

tortuously : (adv.) jimhākārena.

torture : (f.) kāraṇā; yātanā. (m.) vadha. (v.t.) 1. accantaṃ pīḷeti; kāraṇā kāreti; 2. vākyatthaṃ viparivatteti; 3. asammā yojeti. (pp.) accantaṃ pīḷita; kāritakārana; viparivatitavākyattha; asammā yojita.

torturer : (m.) kāraṇika; vadhaka.

torturous : (adj.) pīḷākara; hiṃsaka; vadhaka.

tosh : (m.) kacavara. (nt.) niratthakavatthu.

tosher : (m.) anuyyogīsissa.

toss : (nt.) uddhaṃ-khipana; phandāpana. (v.t.) uddhaṃ khipati; phandāpeti. (pp.) uddhaṃ khitta; phandāpita. (v.i.) phandati; kampati. (pp.) phandita; kampita.

toss off : ekavārena pivati.

toss up : upari khipati.

tot : (nt.) khuddakavatthu. (m.) daharapuggala. (f.) saṅkaletabba-gaṇanā. (v.t.) saṅkaleti; sampiṇḍeti. (pp.) saṅkalita; sampiṇḍita.

total : (f.) piṇḍitasaṅkhya. (adj.) sakala; samagga; nissesa. (v.t.) sampiṇḍeti. (pp.) sampiṇḍita.

totality : (nt.) sākalla. (f.) paripuṇṇagaṇanā.

totally : (adv.) asesaṃ; nissesaṃ; sākallena.

toteringly : (adv.) sapavedhaṃ; sakampaṃ.

totter : (v.i.) pavedhati; jajjarāyati. (pp.) pavedhita; jajjarāyita.

tottering : (adj.) pavedhamāna.

touch : (nt.) phusana. (m.) phassa; parāmāsa. (v.t.) phusati; parāmasati. (pp.) phuṭṭha; parāmaṭṭha.

touch and go : (f.) sāsaṅkāvatthā.

touchable : (adj.) phusanīya; āmasanīya.

touchiness : (nt.) sahasā kuppana.

touching : (adj.) hadayaṅgama. (prep.) uddissa; adhikicca.

touchingly : (adv.) hadayaṅgamākārena.

touchstone : (m.) sāṇa; nikasa.

touchy : (adj.) sahasā kuppanasīla.

tough : (adj.) 1. kaṭhina; dubbhejja; thaddha; 2. avidheya; adamma; 3. dukkara.

toughen : (v.t.) kaṭhinīkaroti. (pp.) kaṭhinīkata.

toughish : (adj.) īsaṃkaṭhina.

toughly : (adv.) thaddhākārena.

toughness : (nt.) thaddhatta.

tour : (f.) cārikā. (nt.) desāṭana. (v.i.) pariyaṭati; desāṭanaṃ karoti.

tourist : (m.) desāṭaka; sañcārī.

tournament : (nt.) kīḷāyuddha.

tourney : (v.i.) kīḷāyuddhaṃ pavatteti. (pp.) pavatitakīḷāyuddha.

tourniquet : (nt.) dhamanitthambhaka-yanta.

touse : (v.t.) 1. parikaḍḍhati; 2. asobhanaṃ karoti. (pp.) parikaḍḍhita; asobhanaṃ kata.

tousy : (adj.) ākulavyākula.

tout : (m.) antaravāṇija. (v.i.) vāṇija-gāhakānam antare vatati.

touter : (m.) vānija-gāhakamajjhavattī.

tow : (v.t.) nāvaṃ rajjūhi ākaḍḍhati.

tow line : (f.) nāvākaḍḍhanarajju.

toward : (adj.) vidheya; vineyya.

towardness : (nt.) vidheyyatta.

towards : (prep.) abhimukhaṃ.

towel : (f.) udapunchanī.

tower : (m.) aṭṭāla. (v.i.) uggantvā pavattati.

towering : (adj.) unnata; uggata.

town : (nt.) pura; nagara. (f.) nagarī; purī.

town-hall : (f.) nagarasālā. (nt.) santhāgāra.

townlet : (f.) khuddakanagarī.

township : (f.) nāgarikajanatā.

townsman : (m.) nagaravāsī.

toxic : (adj.) visāyatta.

toxicology : (f.) visavijjā.

toxin : (nt.) rogahetuka-visa.

toxophilite : (adj.; m.) dhanusippābhilāsī.

toy : (nt.) kīḷābhaṇḍa. (v.i.) kīḷati; ramati.

toy-with : upalālento tiṭṭhati.

toyshop : (m.) kīḷābhaṇḍāpaṇa.

trace : (m.) valañja; padavalañja. (nt.) appaka-ciṇha; aṃsumatta. (v.t.) 1. valañjam anugacchati or anusarati; gavesati; 2. anusaṇṭhānaṃ sampādeti; 3. thoka-thokaṃ vīmaṃsati. (pp.) valañjam anugata or anussaṭa; gavesita; sampāditānusaṇṭhāna; thoka-thokaṃ vīmaṃsita.

traceable : (adj.) gavesanakkhama.

tracery : (nt.) silāmaya-latākamma.

trachea : (m.) sāsanāḷa.

tracheal : (adj.) sāsanāḷāyatta.

tracheotomy : (nt.) sāsanāḷacchedana.

track : (m.) gatamagga. (f.) padavalañjāvali. (v.t.) anusarati; padānupadikaṃ yāti. (pp.) anusarita; padānupadikaṃ yāta.

trackless : (adj.) apada; sañcārahīna.

tract : (m.) 1. bhūmippadesa; 2. laghu-gantha.

tractability : (nt.) vidheyatta.

tractable : (adj.) vidheya; damma.

tractably : (adv.) vidheyākārena.

tractate : (m.) nibandha.

traction : (nt.) ākaḍḍhana.

trade : (f.) vaṇijjā. (nt.) vāṇijja. (m.) vohāra. (v.i.) vaṇijjaṃ or vohāraṃ karoti.

trade mark : (f.) paṇyamuddā.

trade union : (m.) kammanta-pūga; seṇī.

trade wind : (m.) nāvopakārīvāta.

trader : (m.) vāṇija.

tradesman : (m.) āpaṇika.

tradition : (m.) sampadāya; anussava; itihāsa.

traditional : (adj.) pāramparika.

traditional teaching : (m.) vācanāmagga.

traditionally : (adv.) sampadāyavasena.

traduce : (v.t.) abbhakkhāti. (pp.) abbhakkhāta.

traducer : (m.) abbhācikkhaka; avaṇṇavādī.

traffic : (nt.) gamanāgamana. (m.) janasañcāra; bhaṇḍavinimaya.

trafficker : (m.) vāṇija; vohārūpajīvī.

tragedian : (m.) sokantanāṭakayojaka.

tragedy : (f.) dāruṇasiddhi. (nt.) sokanta-nāṭaka.

tragic : (adj.) khedāvaha; dāruṇa.

tragical : (adj.) khedāvaha; dāruṇa.

tragically : (adv.) dāruṇākārena.

tragicomedy : (nt.) sokānandamissaka-nāṭaka.

tragicomic : (adj.) dukkhantasānanda.

trail : (nt.) anubaddhavatthu. (m.) anusaraṇapatha. (v.t.) ābandhitvā ākaḍdhati; bhūmiyam ākaḍḍhati; gatamaggam anuyāti. (pp.) ābandhitvā ākaḍḍhita; gatamaggam anuyāta.

train : (f.) seṇī; mālā; dhūmarathapanti. (m.) parivāra; anukkama. (v.t.) vineti; dameti; sikkhāpeti. (pp.) vinīta; damita; sikkhāpita.

trainer : (m.) vinetu; dametu; sārathi.

training : (nt.) sikkhāpana; damana.

training school : (m.) ācariyasikkhāpanālaya.

trait : (m.) visesa-guṇa.

traitor : (m.) rājadubbhī; mittadohī; vissāsaghātī.

traitorous : (adj.) dubbhaka; vissāsaghātaka.

traitress : (f.) dubbhinī.

tram : (m.) (-car) vijjuratha.

trammel : see Fetter.

tramp : (m.) vaṇibbaka; vighāsāda; padasadda. (v.i.) padasā carati. (v.t.) akkamati. (pp.) padasā carita; akkanta.

trample : (v.t.) akkamati; maddati. (pp.) akkamana; maddita.

trampling : (nt.) akkamana; maddana; mathana.

trance : (f.) visaññitā; mucchā. (m.) samādhi. (v.t.) moheti; vasīkaroti. (pp.) mohita; vasīkata.

tranquil : (adj.) upasanta; aniñjana; nibbikāra.

tranquillity : (f.) passaddhi; santi. (m.) upasama. (nt.) santatta.

tranquillise : (v.t.) upasameti. (pp.) upasamita.

trans : (prep.) tiro; pāre.

transact : (v.t.) sādheti; nipphādeti; anuṭṭhāti. (pp.) sādhita; nipphādita; anuṭṭhita.

transaction : (nt.) anuṭṭhāna; kicca; dānādāna.

transactions : (nt.; plu.) vijjādharasabhā-lekhana.

transactor : (m.) kiccādhikārī.

transcend : (v.t.) acceti; samatikkamati; samativattati. (pp.) samatikkanta; samativattita.

transcendent : (adj.) atyuttama; atiseṭṭha.

transcendental : (adj.) lokuttara; sabbātiga.

transcendentally : (adv.) lokuttaravasena; sabhātigatāya.

transcontinental : (adj.) mahādīpantaragata.

transcribe : (v.t.) paṭilikhati; puttikaṃ sampādeti. (pp.) paṭilihita; sampāditaputtika.

transcriber : (m.) puttikāsampādaka.

transcript : (f.) paṭilipi; anulipi.

transcription : (nt.) paṭilikhana.

transcriptional : (adj.) paṭilikhanāyatta.

transfer : (nt.) ṭhānaparivattana. (f.) saṅkamanānuññā. (v.t.) aññaṭṭhānaṃ saṅkāmeti. (pp.) aññaṭṭhānam saṅkāmita.

transferable : (adj.) saṅkāmanīya.

transference : (nt.) saṅkāmana.

transfiguration : (nt.) vesaparivattana.

transfigure : (v.t.) vesaṃ parivatteti. (pp.) parivattitavesa.

transfix : (v.t.) vinivijjhati. (pp.) vinividdha.

transform : (v.t.) rūpantaraṃ māpeti; ākāraṃ parivatteti. (pp.) māpitarūpantara; parivattitākāra.

transformation : (nt.) rūpantaraparivattana.

transfuse : (v.t.) abbhantaraṃ paveseti. (pp.) abbhantaraṃ pavesita.

transfusion : (nt.) abbhantarappavesana.

transgress : (v.t.) aticarati; vītikkamati; vippaṭipajjati; ullaṇgheti. (pp.) aticarita; vītikkamita; vippaṭipanna; vullaṇghita.

transgression : (nt.) ullaṅghana; vītikkamana. (m.) ajjhācāra. (f.) vippaṭipatti.

transgressor : (m.) aticārī; ullaṅghaka.

transience : (f.) aniccatā; aciraṭṭhāyitā.

transient : (adj.) anicca; aciraṭṭhitika; bhaṅgura.

transiently : (adv.) aniccākārena; bhaṅguratāya.

transit : (f.) saṅkanti. (m.) saṅkama. (nt.) aññattha-haraṇa. (v.t.) tiriyaṃ yāti.

transition : (nt.) saṅkamana; parivattana.

transitional : (adj.) saṅkamanāyatta.

transitive : (adj.) saṅkamika; (in gram : ) sakammaka.

transitorily : (adv.) addhuvatāya; aniccavasena.

transitoriness : (nt.) addhuvatta; athiratta.

transitory : (adj.) khaṇabhaṅgura.

translate : (v.t.) 1. anuvādeti; bhāsantaraṃ parivatteti; 2. viparivatteti. (pp.) anuvādita; bhāsantaraṃ parivattita.

translation : (m.) anuvāda. (nt.) bhāsāparivattana; aññathākaraṇa.

translator : (m.) anuvādī; bhāsantaraparivattaka.

transliterate : (v.t.) aññakkharehi likhati. (pp.) aññakkharehi likhita.

transliteration : (nt.) aññakkharehi likhana.

translucence : (nt.) pasamatta; vinivijjha-dissamānatta.

translucent : (adj.) vinivijjha-dissamāna.

translucid : (adj.) vimala; pasanna; pabhassara.

transmarine : (adj.) pārasāmuddika; samuddapāravattī.

transmigrate : (v.i.) bhavantaraṃ yāti; saṃsāre saṃsarati. (pp.) bhavantaṃ yāta; saṃsāre saṃsarita.

transmigration : (nt.) taragamana. (m.) saṃsāra.

transmigratory : (adj.) puna jāyamānaka; sṃsaranasīla.

transmissible : (adj.) vyāpanīya; pesanīya.

transmission : (nt.) vyāpana; pesana.

transmissive : (adj.) vyāpaka; pesanakara.

transmit : (v.t.) vyāpeti; gahetvā vissajjeti or peseti. (pp.) vyāpita; gahetvā vissaṭṭha or pesita.

transmittal : (nt.) pesana; vyāpana.

transmitter : (m.) vyāpaka; pesaka.

transmogrification : (nt.) sahasā-vesaparivattana.

transmogrify : (v.t.) iddhiyā vesaṃ parivatteti.

transmute : (v.t.) dabbantaraṃ or vesantaraṃ parivatteti. (pp.) dabbantaraṃ or vesantaraṃ parivattita.

transmution : (nt.) vikatipāpana.

transparency : (nt.) suppasannatta; vinivijjha-dissamānatta.

transparent : (adj.) suppasanna : vinivijjha-passiya.

transparently : (adv.) atinimmalākārena; pabhassaratāya.

transpierce : (v.t.) vinivijjha yāti; antopavisati. (pp.) vinijjha yāta; antopaviṭṭha.

transpire : (v.t.) 1. lomakūpehi niggacchati; 2. pākaṭībhavati. (pp.) lomakūpehi niggata; pākaṭībhūta.

transplant : (v.t.) aññattha ropeti or patiṭṭhāpeti. (pp.) aññattha ropita or patiṭṭhāpita.

transplantation : (nt.) aññattharopaṇa; aññaṭṭhānapāpana.

transport : (nt.) aññaṭṭhānaharaṇa. (f.) accantapīti. (m.) kopavega. (v.t.) aññaṭṭhānaṃ harati; neti or pāpeti; 2. araṭṭhā nīharati or pabbājeti; 3. atipamodeti. (pp.) aññaṭṭhānaṃ haṭa; nīta or pāpita; araṭṭhā nīhaṭa or pabbājita; atipamodita.

transportable : (adj.) haraṇīya; aññattha nayanāraha.

transporter : (m.) bhaṇḍapesaka. (f.) bhaṇḍahārinī nāvā.

transposal : (m.) ṭhānavipallāsa; kamavipallāsa.

transpose : (v.t.) aññamañña-ṭhānavipallāsaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) aññamañña-ṭhānavipallānaṃ pāpita.

transposition : (m.) vipallāsa. (nt.) viparivattana.

transpositional : (adj.) vipallāsāyatta.

transuation : (nt.) lomakūpehi niggamana.

transubstantiate : (v.) dabbaṃ vipallāseti or parivatteti. (pp.) vipallāsitadabba.

transubstantiation : (nt.) dabbantaraparivattana.

transude : (v.i.) lomakūpehi niggacchati. (pp.) lomakūpehi niggata.

transversal : (adj.) tiriyaṃ-patita.

transversally : (adv.) tiriyaṃ.

transverse : (adj.; n.) tiriyaṃṭhita; tirobhūta.

trap : (nt.) adūhala; kūṭayanta. (v.t.) adūhalena bandhati. (pp.) adūhalabaddha.

trapan : see Trepan.

trapes : (f.) dunnivasanā itthī.

trapper : (m.) adūhalika; vāgurika.

trappings : (m.) paricchada; kapana.

trash : (m.) kacavara. (v.t.) pattādiṃ luñcati. (pp.) luñcitapatta.

trashy : (adj.) asāra; niratthaka.

trauma : (m.) vaṇa.

traumatic : (adj.) vaṇasahita.

travail : (f.) pasavavedanā. (v.i.) pasūtivedanaṃ vindati.

travel : (nt.) pariyaṭana. (f.) cārikā. (v.i.) pariyaṭati; cārikaṃ carati.

traveller : (m.) pathika; addhagū; desacārī.

travelling : (nt.) pariyaṭana; sañcaraṇa; addhānagamana. (f.) cārikā.

traverse : (adj.) tiroṭhita. (v.t.) tiriyaṃ gacchati; tarati; atikkamati. (pp.) tiriyaṃ gata; tiṇṇa; atikkanta. (in law : ) paṭikkhipati; paṭivirujjhati. (pp.) paṭikkhitta; paṭivuruddha.

traversely : (adv.) tiriyaṃ; tiro.

travesty : (nt.) paralekhanānukaraṇa. (v.t.) 1. paralekhanam anukaroti; 2. garukāraṇaṃ lahuttaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) paralekhanam anukata; garukāraṇaṃ lahuttaṃ pāpita.

trawl : (nt.) jāla; macchajāla. (v.t.) jālena macche bandhati. (pp.) jālena baddhamaccha.

trawler : (m.) jālika. (f.) macchagāhinīnāvā.

tray : (f.) taṭṭikā.

treacherous : (adj.) dubbhaka.

treacherously : (adv.) dubbhanena.

treacherousness : (f.) vissāsaghātitā.

treachery : (m.) vissāsaghāta. (nt.) dubbhana.

treacle : (m.) ucchurasa. (nt.) phāṇita.

tread : (upon) (v.t.) akkamati; maddati; padaṃ nikkhipati. (pp.) akkanta; maddita; nikkhittapada. (m.) padapāta.

treadmill : (nt.) padapājita-yanta.

treason : (nt.) rājadubbhana; kumantaṇa.

treasonable : (adj.) rājadubbhanapariyāpanna.

treasure : (nt.) dhana; vitta. (m.) vibhava. (v.t.) sañcināti; sambharati; nidahati. (pp.) sañcita; sambhata; nihita or nidahita || hidden treasure: (m.) nidhi.

treasure-pot : (f.) niddhikumbhi.

treasurer : (m.) bhaṇḍāgārika; kosarakkhaka.

treasury : (m.) kosa. (nt.) koṭṭhāgāra; dhanāgāra.

treat : (m.) sakkāra; saṅgaha. (f.) parivesanā; tikicchā. (v.t.) sakkaroti; saṅgaṇhāti. (v.i.) ācarati; paṭiññābandaṃ yāti; tikicchati. (pp.) sakkata; saṅgahita; ācarita; paṭiññābandaṃ yāta; tikicchita.

treat at length : papañceti.

treat kindly : paṭisantharati.

treat medically : tikicchati.

treat with : samudācarati.

treat with contempt : avamāneti.

treatise : (m.) nibandha; satthasaṅgaha. (f.) racanā.

treatment : (m.) sakkāra. (nt.) ācaraṇa. (f.) tikicchā; nirūpanā.

treaty : (nt.) sandhānapaṇṇa. (m.) saṅgara.

treble : (adj.) tiguṇa. (v.t.) tiguṇīkaroti. (pp.) tiguṇīkata.

tree : (m.) rukkha; pādapa; viṭapī; duma; taru; sākhī; mahīruha.

treeless : (adj.) apādapa; tarurahita.

treetop : (nt.) dumagga.

trefoil : (adj.) tiyaṅgulipattaka.

trellis : (nt.) gavakkhajāla. (v.t.) gavakkhajālaṃ or dārujālaṃ yojeti. (pp.) yojitadārujāla.

tremble : (v.i.) pakampati; pavedhati; phandati. (pp.) pakampita; pavedhita; phandita.

trembling : (nt.) kampana; phandana. (adj.) pavedhamāna.

tremblingly : (adv.) sakampaṃ.

tremendous : (adj.) atimahanta; atigaruka; bhayānaka.

tremendously : (adv.) atigarukatāya; bhayaṅkaratāya.

tremor : (m.) santāsa; vepathu. (nt.) kampana.

tremulous : (adj.) kampamāna; sacchambhī.

tremulously : (adv.) sappavedhaṃ; chambhitattena.

tremulousness : (nt.) chambhitatta.

trench : (f.) parikhā; digghikā. (v.t.) 1. parikhaṇati; 2. parikhaṃ yojeti. (pp.) parikhata; parikhāyojita.

trenchant : (adj.) tikhiṇa; mammacchedaka.

trenchantly : (adv.) tikhiṇākārena.

trencher : (m.) parikkhāyojaka. (nt.) kaṭṭhabhājana.

trend : (nt.) poṇatta. (v.i.) poṇībhavati. (pp.) poṇībhūta.

trepan : (m.) cakka-kakaca. (v.t.) 1. cakkakakacena chindati; 2. pamoheti; 3. pāsena bandhati. (pp.) cakkakakacena chinna; pamohita; pāsabaddha.

trepidation : (nt.) sampavedhana. (m.) ubbega; saṅkhobha.

trespass : (nt.) nītyullaṅghana; yuttivītikkamana. (v.t.) nītiṃ, yuttiṃ or sikkhāpadaṃ ullaṅgheti or vītikkamati. (pp.) sikkhāpadaṃ ullaṅghitanītika; vītikkantasikkhāpada.

trespasser : (m.) nītyullaṅghī; aññāyappavesī.

tress : (f.) alakā; kesakuṇḍali; kesarājī.

triad : (nt.) tika; taya.

trial : (nt.) anuvijjana; abhiyuñjana; upaparikkhana. (m.) aṭṭavinicchaya.

triangle : (nt.) tikoṇaka.

triangular : (adj.) tikoṇayutta.

triangulate : (v.t.) tikoṇakaṃ karoti. (pp.) tikoṇakaṃ kata.

tribal : (adj.) gottāyatta.

tribalism : (m.) gottāyattapālanavidhi.

tribe : (nt.) gotta. (m.) kulavisesa. (f.) gottaparamparā.

tribulation : (f.) mahāvipatti. (nt.) balava-phandana.

tribunal : (f.) vinicchayasabhā. (nt.) vinicchayāsana.

tribune : (nt.) mantikathikāsana. (f.) Roma-sacivasabhā.

tributary : (adj.) balidāyaka; mahārajjavasavattī; upanadībhūta. (f.) sākhānadī.

tribute : (nt.) suṅkapābhata; thutipābhata.

trice : (m.) muhutta; khaṇa.

tricennial : (adj.) tiṃsavassika

tricentinary : (nt.) tisatavassa.

tricephalous : (adj.) tisīsaka.

trichogenous : (adj.) kesavaḍḍhanaka; aṃsuvaḍḍhanaka.

trichord : (f.) titantika-vīṇā.

trichotomy : (nt.) (dehassa) tidhāvibhajana.

trick : (m.) kūṭopāya. (f.) nikati; vañcanā. (v.t.) nikubbati; vañceti. (pp.) nikubbita; vañcita.

trickery : (nt.) sāṭheyya; ketava.

trickish : (adj.) vañcanasīla; nekatika.

trickister : (m.) kitava; saṭha; māyāvī.

tricksy : (adj.) kerāṭika; nikatibahula; kuṭilavuttī.

tricky : (adj.) kerāṭika; nikatibahula; kuṭilavuttī.

tricolour : (m.) tivaṇṇadhaja. (adj.) tivaṇṇayutta.

tricycle : (nt.) ticakkaratha; cakkattaya.

trident : (nt.) tisūla.

tridentate : (v.t.) tisūlayuttaṃ karoti. (pp.) tisūlayuttaṃ kata.

triennial : (adj.) tivassika; tivassavārika.

trier : (m.) ussahitu; vāyamitu; anuvijjaka.

trifid : (adj.) tidhā-vibhatta.

trifle : (nt.) parittakavatthu; kiñcikkha; lahuka-kāraṇa; asallakkhetabba. (v.i.t.) lahukam ācarati; na sallakkheti; na gaṇeti.

trifle with : avahasati; avamaññati.

trifler : (m.) agarukārī.

trifling : (adj.) ittara; oramattaka; lahuka; agaṇetabba; niratthaka.

triflingly : (adv.) saparihāsaṃ; lahuttāpādena.

trifoliate : (adj.) tipattayutta.

triform : (adj.) tisaṇṭhānika.

trifurcate : (adj.) tisākhayutta.

trig : (adj.) suppasādhita. (v.t.) suṭṭhu pasādheti. (pp.) suṭṭhu pasādhita.

trigamous : (adj.) tipajāpatika; tibhattuka.

trigamy : (f.) tibhariyatā; tipatikatā.

trigonal : (adj.) tikoṇaka.

trigonometry : (f.) tikoṇamiti.

trilateral : (adj.) tibhuja; tipassa.

trilingual : (adj.) tibhāsika.

triliteral : (adj.) tyakkharika.

trillion : (f.) koṭippakoṭi.

trim : (adj.) suracita; paṭisaṅkhata; susādhita. (v.t.) kappeti; vibhūseti; sobheti. (pp.) kappita; vibhūsita; sobhita.

trimly : (adv.) sobhanākārena.

trimmer : (m.) pasādhaka; kappaka; ubhayapakkhasevī.

trimming : (nt.) kappana.

trimmings : (nt.; plu.) pasādhanūpakaraṇa.

trimonthly : (adj.) temāsika.

trinal : (adj.) tividha.

trine : (nt.) tika. (adj.) tiguṇa; tividha.

trinity : (nt.) (pitu-putta-atta-) tika. (m.) tividhākāra.

trinket : (nt.) appagghābharaṇa.

trinoctial : (adj.) tirattika.

trinominal : (adj.) tināmika.

trio : (m.) tivagga.

trip : (f.) cārikā. (nt.) laghupariyaṭana; pakkhalana. (v.i.t.) pakhalati; khalitvā patati. (pp.) pakhalita; khalitvā patita.

tripartite : (adj.) tibhāgayutta.

triple : (adj.) tividha; tiguṇa. (v.t.) tiguṇīkaroti. (v.i.) tiguṇībhavati. (pp.) tiguṇīkata; tiguṇībhūta.

triplet : (m.) tivagga. (nt.) tika.

triplicate : (adj.; n.) tiguṇa; yāvatatiyaka. (v.t.) tiguṇīkaroti.

triplicate city : (m.) guṇībhāva. (nt.) tivaggikatta.

triplication : (nt.) tiguṇīkaraṇa.

tripod : (nt.) tipāda-pīṭha.

tripodiate : (v.i.) pītiyā naccati; jayapānaṃ pivati. (pp.) pītiyā naccita; pītajayapāna.

tripper : (m.) pakkhalitu; pamādabhāgī.

trisect : (v.t.) tidhā vibhajati. (pp.) tidhā vibhatta.

trisection : (nt.) tidhāvibhajana.

trisyllabic : (adj.) tyakkharayutta.

trisyllable : (nt.) tyakkharapada.

trite : (adj.) niccopayutta; abhiṇhappacārita; atisāmañña.

tritely : (adv.) nirasatāya.

triteness : (f.) niccappayuttatā.

triturate : (v.t.) sukhumaṃ cuṇṇeti. (pp.) sukhumaṃ cuṇṇita.

trituration : (nt.) cuṇṇīkaraṇa; piṃsana.

triumph : (m.) jaya; vijaya; vijayussava. (v.i.) jeti; jināti. (pp.) jita.

triumphal : (adj.) vijayābaddha.

triumphant : (adj.) jetu; vijayī; parājetu.

triumphantly : (adv.) sajayaṃ; vijayussavena.

triumvirate : (nt.) tiṇṇam ādhipacca.

trivial : (adj.) appamattakatā; agaṇetabbatā. see Trifling.

triviality : (f.) appamattakatā; agaṇetabbatā.

trivium : (nt.) tividha-sattha (i.e. vyākaraṇaṃ, takkasatthaṃ, alaṅkārasatthaṃ).

trodden : (pp.) maddita; akkanta.

troglodyte : (m.) guhāvāsī.

troll : (v.t.i.) 1. gāyati; 2. balisena macche bādhati; 3. cakkaṃ bhamāpeti. (pp.) gīta; balisena baddhamaccha; bhamāpitacakka.

trolley : (nt.) hatthavaṭṭaka-yāna.

trollop : (f.) gaṇikā.

troop : (f.) padāti; patti; yuddhasenā. (m.) yūtha; gaṇa. (v.i.) samosarati. (pp.) samosaṭa.

trooper : (m.) assārohībhaṭa.

troopship : (f.) senāhārakanāvā.

trope : (m.) rūpakālaṅkāra.

trophy : (m.) jayatthambha; jayānussāraka.

tropic : (m.) ayanāvaṭṭa. (m.; plu.) yugandhara-pabba; uṇhādhikadesa.

tropic of cancer : (nt.) kakkaṭanivattana.

tropic of Capricorn : (nt.) makaranivattana.

tropical : (adj.) uṇhadesāyatta.

tropology : (f.) rūpakopamā.

trot : (nt.) sīghagamana. (v.i.) mandaṃ dhāvati.

troth : (m.) vissāsa. (nt.) sacca || in troth: tathavasena.

trouble : (m.) āyāsa. (f.) vyathā; pīḷā; duddasā. (nt.) kasira; kiccha. (v.t.) viheseti; upaddaveti; āyāseti. (pp.) vihesita; upadduta; āyāsita.

troublesome : (adj.) āyāsakara.

troublous : (adj.) duddasāpanna; kicchāpanna.

trough : (f.) ghāsadoṇī. (nt.) vīci-antara.

trounce : (v.t.) bāḷhaṃ tāḷeti. (pp.) bāḷhaṃ tāḷita.

troupe : (m.) naṭagaṇa.

trouser : (nt.) nāḷīvasana.

trousseau : (nt.) vadhukāvatthā-bharaṇa.

trow : (v.i.) maññati; saddahati. (pp.) mata or maññita; saddahita.

trowel : (f.) sudhālepanī; pāṇikā; karaṇī.

truant : (adj.; n.) kiccavimukha; palāyanasīla.

truce : (m.) kālikasāma; yuddhavissāma.

truck : (nt.) bhaṇḍavāhana. (m.) dabbavinimaya. (v.t.i.) vinimeti; kacchapuṭena vohāraṃ karoti. (pp.) vinimita; kacchapuṭena katavohāra.

truckle : (v.i.) dīnākārena vasībhavati. (pp.) dīnākārena vasībhūta.

truculence : (nt.) dāruṇatta; caṇḍikka; niddayatta.

truculent : (adj.) dāruṇasabhāva.

trudge : (nt.) sāyāna-gamana. (v.i.) kicchena yāti.

true : (adj.) sacca; tatha; yathābhūta; avitatha.

true nature : (nt.) yāthāva.

truly : (adv.) tacchato; yāthāvato; thetato.

trueness : (m.) avitathabhāva.

truism : (nt.) sammata-sacca.

truistic : (adj.) saccasammata.

trump : (m.) sappurisa; sujana; sādhujana. (v.t.) kūṭena jināti; vañceti. (pp.) kūṭena jita; vañcita.

trumpery : (nt.) niratthakavatthujāta.

trumpet : (m.) kāhala; dhamanavaṃsa. (v.t.) kāhalanādena viññāpeti. (pp.) kāhalanādena viññāpita.

trumpet-flower : (nt.) pāṭakīpuppha.

trumpeter : (m.) kāhaladhamaka.

trumpeting of an elephant : (m.) kuñcanāda.

trun-table : (f.) parivattiyavedikā.

truncal : (adj.) khandhāyatta.

truncate : (adj.) aggachinna. (v.t.) agge chindati. (pp.) agge chinna.

truncation : (nt.) aggacchindana.

truncheon : (f.) gadā. (m.) muggara; laguḷa.

trundle : (nt.) āṇiyuttacakka; bhaṇḍavāhana.

trunk : (m.) khandha. (f.; 3.) ayaopeḷā.

trunk of an elephant : (f.) soṇḍā.

trunk-road : (m.) mahāmagga.

truss : (f.) palālaveṇī.

trust : (nt.) saddahana; samappaṇa; pālakamaṇḍala. (m.) vissāsa. (v.t.i.) saddahati; vissasati; samappeti. (pp.) saddahita; vissattha; samappita.

trust-deed : (nt.) samappaṇapaṇṇa.

trustee : (m.) āyuttaka; paradhanapālaka.

trusteeship : (nt.) āyuttakadhura.

trustful : (adj.) saddahanasīla.

trustfully : (adv.) vissāsena.

trustless : (adj.) avissāsiya; asadheyya.

trustworthy : (adj.) saddheyya; paccayika; okappaniya.

trusty : (adj.) saddheyya.

truth : (nt.) sacca; taccha; tatha || he took it for truth: so taṃ saccan ti gaṇhi.

truthful : (adj.) saccavādī; saccasandha.

truthfulness : (n.) saccavāditā.

truthfully : (adv.) yathātathaṃ.

truthless : (adj.) vitatha; asacca; musābhūta.

try : (v.i.) 1 ussahati; vāyamati; parakkamati; yatati. (pp.) ussahita; vāyamita; parakkamita; parakkanta. (v.t.) 1. upaparikkhati; vīmaṃsati; 2. aṭṭaṃ vicāreti. (pp.) upaparikkhita; vīmaṃsita; vicāritaṭṭa.

trying : (adj.) parissamajanaka; upaparikkhamāna.

tryingly : (adv.) āyāsena.

tryst : (nt.) saṅketaṭṭhāna. (v.t.) saṅketaṃ niyameti. (pp.) niyamitasaṅketa.

tub : (nt.) kaṭṭhabhājana. (v.t.) kaṭṭhabhājane nahāpeti; kaṭṭhabhājane ropeti; kaṭṭhabhājane pakkhipati. (pp.) kaṭṭhabhājane nahāpita; kaṭṭhabhājane ropita; kaṭṭhabhājane pakkhitta.

tube : (m.) nāḷa. (f.) nāḷī; nāḷikā. (adj.) nāḷākāra.

tuber : (m.) kanda; āluva.

tubercle : (f.) kharapiḷakā.

tuberculosis : (m.) kāsaroga.

tuberculous : (adj.) kāsarogātura.

tuberous : (adj.) sakandaka.

tubular : (adj.) nāḷākāra.

tuck : (f.) vali; vatthāvali. (v.t.) valīkaroti; valī yojeti. (pp.) valīkata; valī jita.

Tuesday : (m.) kujavāra.

tuft : (m.) gocchaka; thabaka. (f.) cūḷā; sikhā.

tufty : (adj.) gocchakayutta.

tug : (nt.) ussāhenākaḍḍhana. (v.t.) ussāhena ākaḍḍhati. (pp.) ussāhena ākaḍḍhati.

tug of-war : (f.) rajjukaḍḍhana-kīḷā.

tuition : (nt.) sikkhāpan; ajjhāpana.

tuitional : (adj.) ajjhāpanāyatta.

tumble : (nt.) sahasā-patana; uddhapādalaṅghana. (v.i.) sahasā patati; pavaṭṭati. (v.t.) pavaṭṭeti; sahasā pāteti. (pp.) sahasā patita; pavaṭṭita; sahasā pātita.

tumbler : (m.) pavaṭṭaka; laṅghaka.

tumbling : (nt.) pavaṭṭana; pakkhalana.

tumefacation : (nt.) uddhumāyana.

tumefy : (v.i.) uddhumāyati. (v.t.) uddhumāyāpeti. (pp.) uddhumāyita; uddhumāyāpita.

tumid : (adj.) uddhumāta.

tumidity : (nt.) uddhumātatta. (m.) sopha.

tumour : (n.) gaṇḍa; phoṭa.

tumult : (m.) unnāda. (f.) ussāraṇā.

tumultuous : (adj.) unnādasahita; avupasanta; saṅkhubhita.

tumultuously : (adv.) saṅkhubhitatāya.

tune : (m.) laya; nināda. (v.t.) turiyabhaṇḍaṃ sajjeti; sussaraṃ karoti. (pp.) sajjitaturiyabhaṇḍa; sussaraṃ kata.

tuneful : (adj.) madhurasarayutta.

tuneless : (adj.) amadhurassara.

tuner : (m.) tuiryarāgasādhak.

tunic : (nt.) nivāsana-coḷa.

tunnel : (m.) ummagga; bhūmyantomagga.

tup : (m.) meṇḍa; urabbha.

turban : (nt.) siroveṭhana; sīsaveṭhana.

turbid : (adj.) āvila; lulita.

turbidity : (nt.) āvilatta.

turbidly : (adv.) āvilākārena.

turbinate : (adj.) bhamarikākāra.

turbulence : (m.) saṅkhobha.

turbulent : (adj.) saṅkhubhita; aticañcala; dāmarika.

turbulently : (adv.) saṅkhubhitākārena.

turd : (m.) gomaya-piṇḍa.

tureen : (f.) gambhīra-sūpathāli.

turf : (f.) saddalabhūmi. (v.t.) saddalapiṇḍehi chādeti. (pp.) saddalapiṇḍehi chādita.

turgid : (adj.) uddhumāta.

turgidity : (nt.) uddhumātatta.

Turk : (m.) turukkhadesīya.

turkey : (m.) turukkhadesa; mahākukkuṭavisesa.

Turkish : (adj.) turukkhajātyāyatta.

turmeric : (f.) haḷiddā; haḷiddī.

turmoil : (m.) saṅkhobha; sambhana. (v.t.) saṅkhobheti. (pp.) saṅkhobhita.

turn : (m.) vāra; pariyāya. (nt.) āvaṭṭana; vaṅkhaṭṭhāna; aññathā parivattana. (f.) avatthā. (v.t.) parivatteti; paribbhameti; aññathā karoti; cundakammaṃ karoti. (v.i.) parivatti; paribbhamati; aññathā hoti; abhimukhī bhavati. (pp.) parivattita; paribbhamita; aññathā kata; katacundakamma; abhimukhībhūta || in turn: paṭipāṭiyā; out of turn: uppaṭipāṭiyā.

turn a deaf ear : nanukampati.

turn about : viparivattati.

turn against : virujjhati.

turn aside : apakkamati; apaneti.

turn away : durīkaroti.

turn back : parāvattati, parāvatteti.

turn down : paṭikkhipati.

turn into : pāpeti.

turn into money : mūlaṃ nipphādeti.

turn off : apasāreti; pidahati.

turn out : nikkaḍḍhati.

turn over : āvajjeti; parivatteti.

turn round : anuparivattati.

turn tail : palāyati.

turn towards : abhimukhī hoti.

turn turtle : sabbathā adhomukhī hoti.

turn up : (v.t.) ukkujjeti. (v.i.) pātubhavati; pākaṭībhavati.

turn upon : anapekkhito pahāraṃ deti.

turn upside down : paṭikujjeti.

turncoat : (m.) sapakkhacāgī.

turner : (m.) parivattetu; cundakāra.

turnery : (f.) cundakārasālā.

turnkey : (m.) kārāghara-kuñcikādhikārī.

turnpike : (nt.) maggasuṅkagāhaṭṭhāna.

turnstile : (nt.) paribbhamanakadvāra.

turpentine : (m.) sirivāsa; saraladdava.

turpitude : (m.) duṭṭhācāra. (nt.) nīcatta.

turquoise : (nt.) veḷuriya.

turret : (m.) niyyūha.

turreted : (adj.) niyyūhayutta.

turtle : (m.) 1. kacchapa; 2. kapota.

tusk : (f.) dāṭhā.

tusker : (m.) 1. dāṭhī; sadāṭhahatthī.

tussive : (adj.) ukkāsanāyatta.

tussle : (m.) kalaha. (nt.) bāhuyuddha. (v.i.) kalahaṃ karoti. (pp.) katakalaha.

tussock : (m.) 1. tiṇagumha; 2. kesakalāpa.

tut : (intj.) dhī. (v.i.) dhikkaroti. (pp.) dhikkata.

tutelage : (f.) 1. bālārakkhā; 2. bālāvatthā.

tutelary : (adj.) ārakkhaka; pālakāyatta.

tutenag : (nt.) tuttha (-loha).

tutor : (m.) ajjhāpaka; ācariya.

tutorage : (nt.) ajjhāpana; sikkhāpana.

tutoress : (f.) ācariyanī.

tutorial : (adj.) ajjhāpanāyatta.

tutorially : (adv.) ajjhāpanavijjāvasena.

tutorship : (nt.) ācariyapada.

twaddle : see Prattle.

Twain : (adj.) yugalabhūta. (nt.) yuga; yugala; dvika.

twang : (m.) ṭaṅkāra. (v.t.) jiyaṃ poṭheti; ṭaṅkāraṃ karoti. (pp.) poṭhitajiya; kataṭaṅkāra.

tweak : (nt.) 1. vilikhana; 2. vegenākaḍḍhana. (v.t.) 1. vilikhati; 2. vegena ākaḍḍhati. (pp.) vilikhita; vegena ākaḍḍhita.

tweed : (m.) uṇṇāvatthavisesa.

tweedledee : (m.) nāmamattakavisesa; niratthakabheda.

tweezer : (m.) saṇḍāsa. (v.t.) saṇḍāsena ākaḍḍhati. (pp.) saṇḍāsena ākaḍḍhita.

twelfth : (adj.) dvādasama.

twelve : (adj.; n.) dvādasa.

twentieth : (adj.) vīsatima.

twenty : (adj.; f.) vīsati.

twenty-five : (f.) pañcavīsati.

twenty-four : (f.) catuvīsati.

twenty-nine : (f.) ekūnatiṃsati.

twenty-one : (f.) ekavīsati.

twenty-seven : (f.) sattavīsati.

twenty-six : (f.) chabbīsati.

twenty-three : (f.) tevīsati.

twenty-two : (f.) bāvīsati; dvevīsati; dvāvīsati.

twice : (adv.) dvikkhattuṃ; dvevāre.

twice-born : (adj.) dija.

twiddle : (v.i.) 1. mudhā kālaṃ khepeti; 2. lahuṃ ākoṭeti. (pp.) mudhā kālaṃ khepita; lahuṃ ākoṭita.

twig : (f.) pasākhā. (v.t.) upaparikkhati; vijānāti. (pp.) upaparikkhita; viññāta.

twilight : (m.) padosa; sañjhāloka.

twin : (adj.) yamaka; yugalabhūta. (nt.) yuga; yugala. (v.t.) yuganaddhaṃ karoti. (pp.) yuganaddhaṃ kata.

twine : (nt.) sutta; tanta. (m.) tantu. (v.t.) 1. veṭheti; 2. suttaṃ santāneti. (pp.) veṭhita; santānitasutta.

twinge : (f.) tibbavedanā. (v.t.) tibbavedanaṃ uppādeti. (pp.) uppāditatibbavedana.

twinkle : (f.) taralajjuti. (m.) akkhinimesa. (v.i.) 1. taralaṃ dippati; 2. ummesa-nimesaṃ karoti.

twinkling : (m.) nimesa; ujjalana. (adj.) jotamāna.

twirl : (nt.) turitaparibbhamaṇa. (v.t.) sīghaṃ paribbhamati. (v.t.) turitaṃ paribbhameti. (pp.) sīghaṃ paribbhanta; turitaṃ paribbhamita.

twist : (nt.) veṭhana; vyāvaṭṭana; onahana; vinandhana. (v.t.) veṭheti; vinandhati; vyāvaṭṭeti; onayhati. (pp.) veṭhita; vinaddha; vyāvaṭṭita; onaddha.

twist over : āveṭheti.

twister : (m.) veṭhaka. (nt.) vyāvaṭṭanayanta.

twit : (v.t.) paribhāsati; upavadanto akkosati. (pp.) paribhāsita; akkuṭṭha.

twitch : (nt.) sahasākaḍḍhana. (v.t.) sahasā ākaḍḍhati. (pp.) sahasā ākaḍḍhita.

twitter : (nt.) cicciṭāyana. (v.i.) cicciṭāyati. (v.t.) ciṭiciṭisaddaṃ pavatteti. (pp.) cicciṭāyita; pavattitaciṭiciṭasadda.

twittingly : (adv.) sopārabhaṃ.

two : (adj.; n.) dvi || in two ways: (adv.) dvidhā.

two and a half : (nt.) aḍḍhateyya.

two days : (nt.) dvīha.

two inches : (nt.) dvaṅgula.

two-edged : (adj.) ubhatodhārāyutta.

two-faced : (adj.) ubhotomukha.

twofold : (adj.) diguṇa; duvidha.

twofolded : (adj.) dupaṭṭa.

twofoldness : (m.) dvebhāva.

tyke : (m.) 1. sunakha; 2. adhana.

tylosis : (m.) pakhumadāha.

tympanum : (f.) kaṇṇabheri.

type : (m.) ākāra. (nt.) saṇṭhāna; muddākkhara. (v.t.) lipiyantena muddāpeti. (pp.) lipiyantena muddāpita.

type foundry : (nt.) muddākkhara-sampādanaṭṭhāna.

typewriter : (nt.) lipiyanta.

typhoid : (m.) sannipātikajara.

typhoon : (m.) sāhasikavāta.

typhus : (m.) balava-sannipātajara.

typical : (adj.) nidassanabhūta.

typically : (adv.) pākatikavasena.

typify : (v.t.) 1. paṭirūpena dasseti; 2. nidassitabbaṃ karoti.

typist : (m.) lipiyantasāraka.

typography : (nt.) muddaṅkaṇasippa.

tyrannical : (adj.) niṭṭhurapālanāyatta.

tyrannically : (adv.) pajāpīlakākārena.

tyrannicide : (nt.) pajāpiḷaka ghātana.

tyrannise : (v.t.) pasayha sāsati.

tyrannous : (adj.) pasayhakārī; kurūrasāsana.

tyranny : (nt.) pajāpīḷana; niṭṭhurapālana.

tyrant : (m.) adhammikarāja; niṭṭhupālaka.

tyre : (f.) cakkanemi.

tyriasis : (m.) sīpadaroga.

tyro : (m.) ādhunika.

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last updated: 25-05-2003