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English-Pali Dictionary |
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- A - a : (a=an) use the adjective eka for the indefinite, and the pron. ta for the definite article, both declined according to the gender, etc. of the substantives connected with them, e.g. eko puriso, a man. ekā gāvī, a cow. so coro, the thief. sā nārī, the woman. Very often the definite article is not required in Pali; simply rājā stands for 'the king'. aback : (adv.) pacchato; paṭimukhaṃ; sahasā. abandon : (v.t.) cajati; jahāti; pajahati; vijahati; vajjeti. (pp.) catta; jahita; pajahita; vijahita; vajjita. abandonment : (nt.) cajana; pahāna; vijahana; vajjana. abase : (v.t.) avajānāti; avamaññati. (pp.) avaññāta; avamānita or avamata. abasement : (f.) avaññā. (nt.) avamāna. (m.) paribhava. abash : (v.t.) lajjāpeti. (pp.) lajjāpita. abate : (v.t.) hāpeti; passambheti. (pp.) hāpita; passambhita. (v.i.) hāyati; passambhati. (pp.) hīna; passaddha. abbacy : (nt.) vihārādhipacca. abbey : (m.) mahāvihāra; padhānassama. abbot : (m.) vihārādhipati; assamasāmī. abbreviate : (v.t.) saṅkhipati; samāseti. (pp.) saṅkhitta; samāsita. abbreviation : (m.) saṅkhepa; saṅgaha. (nt.) samasana. abdicate : (v.t.) dhuraṃ nikkhipati; rajjā apagacchati. (pp.) nikkhittadhura; apagatarajja. abdication : (m.) dhuranikkhepa; rājattāpagama. abdomen : (nt.) udara; jaṭhara. (m.; f.) kucchi. (nt.) dunimitta. abdominal : (adj.) udarābaddha. abduct : (v.t.) avaharati; pasayha harati. (pp.) avahaṭa. abduction : (m.) avahāra. (nt.) sahasāharaṇa. aberrant : (adj.) udarābgaddha. aberration : (nt.) uppathagamana. (m.) aññāya. abet : (v.t.) duccaritte upatthambheti; aparādhaṃ nigūhati. (pp.) duccarite upatthambhita; aparādhaṃnigūhitāparādha. abeyance : (f.) tāvakālika-pas-saddhe. (nt.) sannisīdana. abhor : (n.t) jigacchati; harāyati. (pp.) jigucchita; harāyita. abhorrence : (f.) jigucchā; harāyanā. abhorrent : (adj.) jigucchājanaka; jigucchaka. abide : (v.t.i.) vasati; viharati; anuvattati. (pp.) vusita; vuttha; anuvattatita || abide by his promise: attano paṭiññāya tiṭṭhati. abiding : (adj.) ciraṭṭhāyī; thira. ability : (nt.) sāmatthiya. (f.) bhabbatā; kallatā. abject : (adj.) dīna; hīna; nīca; adhama. abjection : (nt.) dīnatta; hīnatta; nīcatta. abjuration : (m.) sapatha. abjure : (v.t.) sapati; sapathaṃ karoti. (pp.) sapita; katasapatha. ablative : (nt.) apādāna, (f.) pañcamī cibhatti. ablaze : (adj.) āditta; pajjalita; sajotibhūta. able : (adj.) samattha; bhabba; (2.) dakkha; paṭibala; (3.) paṭu; nipuṇa. able bodied : (adj.) balavantu. ablution : (nt.) pakkhālana; dhovana; sodhana; suddhajala. abnegate : (v.t.) paccakkhāti; paṭikkhipati. (pp.) paccakkhāta; paccakkhitta. abnegation : (nt.) paccakkhāna. (f.) pahitattatā. abnormal : (adj.) pakativiruddha; niyāmapaṭipakkha. abode : (m.) nivāsa; nilaya; upassaya. (nt.) nivesana; niketana || abode of heretics: (m.) titthiyārāma || abode of monks: (m.) vihāra; saṅghārāma. abolish : (v.t.) ucchindqati; vināseti; niddhamati; vyantīkaroti. (pp.) ucchinna; vināsita; niddhanta; vyantīkata. abolition : (m.) samuccheda; samugghāta. (nt.) niddhamana; samūhanana. abominable : (adj.) jeguccha; paṭikkūla. abominate : (v.t.) jigucchati. (pp.) jigucchita. abomination : (f.) jigucchā; aṭṭīyanā; harāyanā. aboriginal : (adj.) ādikappika; adikālika. aborigines : (m.; plu.) ādikālikā. abortion : (nt.) gabbhapātana; nipphalīkaraṇa. abortive : (adj.) gabbhapātaka; vañjhabhāvapāpaka. abound : (v.i.) bahulībhavati. (pp.) bahulībhūta. abounding (with) : aḍḍha; sampanna; bahula. about : (prep.; adv.) parito. about a week : (adv.) sattāhamattaṃ. about to die : (adj.) maraṇāsanna. above : (adv.; prep.) upari; uddhaṃ. above calculation : (adj.) saṅkhyātiga; pamāṇātikkanta. abovesaid : (adj.) yathāvutta. abrasion : (nt.) ghaṃsana; ghaṃsitaṭṭhāna. abreast : (adv.) samasamaṃ, anūnānadhikaṃ; urena uram āhacca. abridge : (v.t.) saṅkhipati; saṃharati. (pp.) saṅkhitta; saṃhaṭa. abridgement : (m.) saṅkhepa; saṅgaha. (nt.) saṃharaṇa. abroad : (adv.) vitthatākārena; bahi; videse. abrogate : (v.t.) samūhanati; samudācāraṃ nivatteti. (pp.) samūhata. abrogation : (nt.) samūhanana, appavattikaraṇa. abrupt : (adj.) sāhasika; taṅkhaṇika; papātasahita. abruption : (nt.) khaṇḍaso bhijjana. abruptly : (adv.) sahasā; khaṇena. abruptness : (nt.) accāyikatta. abscission : (nt.) balavachindana. abscond : (v.i.) aviditaṃ palāyati. absconder : (m.) palāyaka; nilīyaka. absence : (f.) anupaṭṭhiti. (m.) vippavāsa; abhāva. (nt.) avijjamānatta || absence of mind: (m.) sativippavāsa. absent : (adj.) anupaṭṭhita; avijjamāna. absentee : (m.) anupaṭṭhitaka; pavāsī. absolute : (adj.) paripuṇṇa; kevala; ekaṃsika; asīmita; abādhita; nicca; dhuva; asaṅkhata. (m.) paramattha. absolutely : (adv.) paripuṇṇaṃ; aparādhīnaṃ; ekaṃsena; sabbaso. absolution : (nt.) pāpamocana; dosanirākaraṇa; santidāna. absolutism : (nt.) serīpālana. absolve : (v.t.) pāpā or aparādhāmoceti. (pp.) pāpamocita. absonant : (adj.) viruddha; kharassara. absorb : (v.t.) pariyādiyati; antogataṃ karoti. (pp.) pariyādinna. absorbed (in) : (adj.) āsatta; nirata; vyāvaṭa; parāyaṇa. absorbent : (adj.) pariyādiyaka. absorption : (nt.) pariyādiyana; sussana. (m.) niratabhāva. abstain : (v.i.) viramati; uparamati. (pp.) virata; uparata. abstemious : (adj.) mattaññū; mitabhoji. abstemiously : (adv.) mattaññutāya. abstention : (f.) virati. (nt.) viramana. abstergent : (adj.) sodhaka; saṃsodhaka. abstinence : (nt.) viramaṇa. (f.) veramaṇī || abstinence from food: (nt.) anasana. (m.) upavāsa. abstinent : (adj.) virata; uparata. abstract : (v.t.) samuddharati; saṅkhipati. (pp.) samuddhaṭa; saṅkhitta. (m.) saṅkhepa; sāraṃsa. (adj.) kevala; amissa. abstraction : (nt.) uddharaṇa; avaharaṇa; puthakkaraṇa. abstruse : (adj.) gūḷha; duradhigama; apākaṭattha. abstruseness : (nt.) gambhīratta; duradhigamatta. absurd : (adj.) nindita; ñayaviruddha; ayogga. absurdity : (m.) ñayavirodha. (f.) ayutti; asaṅgati. abundance : (nt.) bāhulla; vepulla; ussannatta. abundant : (a.) bahula; vipula; pahūta; ussanna. abundantly : (adv.) bahuso; pāyena; yebhuyyena. abuse : (v.t.) akkosati; paribhavati; nindati. (pp.) akkuṭṭha; paribhūta; nindita. (m.) akkosa; paribhava. (f.) garahā; nindā. abusive : (adj.) gārayha; nindājanaka; kucchita. abut : (v.i.) āhacca tiṭṭhati. (pp.) āhacca tiṭṭhita. abutment : (f.) upakārikā. (m.) uddāpa; upatthambhaka. abysmal : (adj.) atalampassa; agādha. abyss : (m.) pātāla; narakāvāta. academic : (adj.) vijjāvisayaka. academical : (adj.) vijjaṭṭhānavisayaka. academician : vijjālayaniyutta. academy : (m.) vijjālaya; (f.) paṇḍitasabhā. accede : (v.i.) anujānāti. (pp.) anumaññāta; sambandhībhavati. sambandhībhūta. accelerate : (v.t.) turitayati. (v.i.) appamādī or sīghakārī bhavati. accelerating : (adj.) turitayamana. acceleration : (nt.) sūghattapāpana. (f.) sīghatā; turitatā. (m.) vega. accelerative : (adj.) sīghattapāpaka. accelerator : (m.) vegajanaka. accent : (v.t.) vegaṃ janetvā katheti; uccassaralakkhaṇaṃ ṭhapeti. (m.) uccassara; tāra. accept : (v.t.) paṭigaṇhāti; sampaṭicchati; sādiyati. (pp.) paṭiggahita; paṭiggachita; sādita. acceptable : (adj.) adeyya; tuṭṭhijanaka; sampaṭicchiya. acceptance : (nt.) paṭiggahana; sampaticchana; sādiyana. acceptation : (m.) sammatattha; visesattha. acceptor : paṭiggāhaka. access : (m.) pavesa; otāra. accessible : (adj.) upagamanīya; pattabba; sukhopasaṅkamiya. accession : (f.) sampatti; rajjappatti. (nt.) atirekavatthu. accessory : (nt.) upakaraṇa; parikkhāra. (adj.) upakārabhūta. accidental : (adj.) anapekkhita; sahasāpatta. accidentally : (adv.) asambhāvitaṃ; kākatālīyena. accident : (f.) sahasāpatti. (m.) anapekkhitantarāya. acclaim : (v.t.) unnadati; ukkuṭṭhiṃ karoti. (pp.) unnadita. (f.) ukkuṭṭhi; ugghosanā. acclamation : (m.) jayaghosa; ugghosa. acclimation : (m.) desaguṇaparicaya. acclimatisation : (m.) desaguṇaparicaya. acclivity : (m.) pabbatanitamba. accommodate : (v.t.) 1. sandhāneti; 2. vāseti; nivāsaṃ deti. (pp.) sandhānita; vāsita; dinnanivāsa. accommodation : (nt.) sandhāna; nivāsadāna. (m.) sakkāra. accompanied by an army : (adj.) sasena. accompanied with : (adj.) sahita; sameta; yutta. accompaniment : (nt.) anugamana; sahacaraṇa. accompanying : (adj.) saddhiñcara. accompany : (v.t.) parivāreti; anugacchati. (pp.) parivuta; anugata. accomplice : (m.) pāpasahāya; pāpamitta. accomplish : (v.t.) sādheti; sampādeti; niṭṭhāpeti. (pp.) sādhita; sampādita; niṭṭhāpita. accomplished in learning : vyatta; bahussuta. accomplishment : (f.) saṃsiddhi; nipphatti; pariniṭṭhā. (nt.) niṭṭhāna; nipphajjana. accomplishment in learning : (nt.) veyyattiya. accomplishment of morals : (f.) sīlasampatti. accomplishing : (adj.) sādhaka; nipphādaka; paripūraka. accord : (v.i.) sameti; ekībhavati. (v.t.) anuppadāti. (pp.) samita; ekībhūta; anuppadinna. (f.) samacittatā; ekamatikatā. accordance : (m.) avirodha. (f.) sāmaggi. accordant : (adj,) anulomika; aviruddha; anukūla. according : (adv.) yathānurūpaṃ; anukūlaṃ. according to seniority : (adv.) yathāvuddhaṃ. accordingly : (adv.) yathānurūpaṃ; tadanusārena. accost : (v.t.) āmanteti. (pp.) āmantita. (nt.) ālapana; sambodhana. accouchement : (nt.) vijāyana. (f.) pasūti. account : (f.) gaṇanā; saṅkalanā; pavatti. (m.) vuttanta. (v.t.i.) gaṇeti; saṅkaleti; sallakkheti. (pp.) gaṇita; saṅkalita; sallakkhita. account for : kāraṇaṃ or hetuṃ dasseti. (pp.) dassitakāraṇa. accountable : (adj.) anuvijjanāraha; bhāradhāraka. accountant : (m.) gaṇaka; āyakammika. accoutre : (v.t.) pasādheti; sajjeti; sannāheti. (pp.) pasādhita; sajjita; sannaddha. accoutrement : (m.) kappana; sannāha. accredit : (v.t.) vissasati; bhāram karoti. (pp.) vissattha; katabhāra. accredited : (adj.) paññatta; sabbasammata; vissāsāraha. accrete : (v.i.) ekībhāvena vaḍḍhati. (pp.) ekībhāvena vaḍḍhita. accretion : (m.) upacaya. accrue : (v.i.) upacayati; vaḍḍhati. (pp.) upacita; vaḍḍhita. accumulate : (v.t.i.) sañcināti; upacināti; rāsīkaroti. (pp.) sañcita; rāsīkata. accumulation : (m.) sañcaya; puñja. (nt.) rāsīkaraṇa; āyūhana. accumulator : (m.) āyūhaka; saṃhāraka. accuracy : (f.) tathatā. (m.) tacchabhāva. accurate : (adj.) avitatha; yathābhūta; yathātatha. accurately : (adv.) tattato; yathābhūtaṃ. accurse : (v.t.) abhisapati. (pp.) abhisatta. accusation : (f.) codanā. (m.) apavāda. (nt.) dosāropaṇa. accusative : (f.) dutiyā vibhatti. (nt.) kammakāraka. accuse : (v.t.) upavadati; codeti. (pp.) upavutta; codita || accuse falsely: abbhācikkhati. accuser : (m.) codaka. accustom : (v.t.) paricayati; sikkhati. (pp.) paricita; sikkhita. acephalous : (adj.) sirosuñña; adhipatirahita. acerbity : (nt.) ambilatta; kakkasatta. ache : (v.i.) rujati. (f.) rujā; vedanā; pīḷā. achieve : (v.t.) nipphādeti; sampādeti; adhigacchati. (pp.) nipphādita; adhigata. achievement : (f.) nipphatti; saṃsiddhi; samiddhi. (m.) adhigama. acid : (n.; adj.) ambila. acidify : (v.t.) ambilīkaroti. (v.i.) ambilībhavati. (pp.) ambilīkata; ambilībhūta. acidity : (nt.) ambilatta. acknowledge : (v.t.) sampaṭicchati; paṭijānāti. (pp.) sampaṭicchita; paṭiññāta. acknowledgement : (nt.) sampaṭicchana; paṭijānana. acme : (f.) paramakoṭi. (m.) rimapariccheda. acne : (f.) vadanapiḷaka. acolyte : (m.) anatevāsī. acoustic : (adj.) savaṇavisayaka. acquaint : (v.t.) 1. ñāpeti; nivedeti. 2. parijānāti; paricayati. (pp.) ñāpita; nivedita; pariññāta; paricita. acquaintance : (nt.) sañjānana. (m.) paricaya. acquainted with : santhuta; pariciṇṇa; vissattha. acquiesce : (v.i.) anujānāti; anumaññati. (pp.) anuññāta; anumata. acquiescence : (f.) anuññā; anumati. (m.) aṅgīkāra. acquire : (v.t) paṭilabhati; adhigacchati. (pp.) paṭiladdha; adhigata. acquirement : (m.) paṭilābha; adhigama. acquisition : (m.) paṭilābha. (f.) anuppatti. acquisition of wealth : (m.) dhanasañcaya. acquit : (v.t) apavādā moceti; niddosaṃ or niravajjaṃ karoti. (pp.) apavādā mocita; niddosaṃ kata. acquitance : (m.) iṇamokkha; iṇasodhana. (nt.) iṇamocanapaṇṇa. acquittal : (nt.) niravajjakaraṇa. (f.) dosamutti; iṇamutti. acre : (nt.) karīsamattaṭṭhāna. (m.) bhūmāṇavisesa. acrid : (adj.) kaṭuka. acrimonious : (adj.) kakkhaḷa; pharusa; niṭṭhura. acrimony : (nt.) niṭṭhuratta; pharusatta. acrobat : (m.) 1. laṅghaka; rajjukīḷaka, 2. sīghaparivattī. acropolis : (nt.) uccanagara. across : (adv.; prep.) tiriyaṃ; tiro. act : (v.i) ācarati; anuyuñjati; midahati. (pp.) ācarita; anuyutta; vihita. (nt.) kamma; kicca, (f.) kiriyā. acting : (adj.) aññasatthāya niyutta. (m.) aṅgahāra; abhinaya, acting considerately : (adj.) nisammakārī acting continuously : (adj.) sātaccakārī acting for the good : (adj.) atthacara; hitesī. action : (nt.) kamma; kicca. (m.) payoga. || bad action : (nt.) ducarita ; action for the good: (f.) atthacariyā. actionable : (adj.) anuyuñjanāraha. active : (adj.) uyyutta; ussukka; analasa. actively : (adv.) analasaṃ; saussāhaṃ. activity : (m.) ussāha; uyyoga; ātappa; viriyārambha. actor : (m.) 1. naṭa; nattaka; raṅgakāra. 2. kiccakārī. actress : (f.) nāṭikā; nattakī. actual : (adj.) yathābhūta; vijjamāna. actuality : (nt.) taccha; tatta; sacca. actualise : (v.t.) tathaṃ karoti; tathato vitthāreti. actually : (adv.) yathātathṃ; yathābhūtaṃ; paccakkhaṃ. acumen : (n.) nipuṇatā. (f.) tikhiṇatā. acuminate : (v.t.) tikhiṇīkaroti; tibbayati. (pp.) tikhiṇīkata; tibbayita. acute : (adj.) tiṇha; tikhiṇa; tibba. acuteness : (nt.) tiṇhatta; tibbatta. adage : (f.) upamākathā. (m.) viññupadesa. Adam : (m.) ādimapurisa. adamant : (n.) vajira. (nt.) atithaddhavatthu. adamantine : (adj.) abhejja; vajirasadisa. adapt : (v.t.) yoggaṃ or anurūpaṃkaroti. (pp.) anurūpīkata. adaptability : (n.) anukūlatā. (f.) kammaññatā. adaptable : (adj.) anurūpa; kammañña. adaptation : (nt.) anukīlakarana. add : (v.t.i.) piṇḍeti; saṅkaleti. (pp.) piṇḍita; piṇḍitalita; samāhaṭa. addendum : (m.) parisiṭṭhasaṅgaha. adder : (m.) gonasa. addict : (v.t) āsajjati; allīyati (pp.) āsatta; allīna. addicted : (adj.) (to), soṇḍatta. (nt.) lolatta. addition : (nt.) saṅkalana; piṇḍana. (m.) asmāhāra. additional : (adj.) atireda; adhika || additional duty: (nt.) uttarikaraṇīya. addle : (v.t.) āulīkaroti. (v.i.) pūtibhavati. (adj.) pūtibhūta. address : (v.t.) 1. ālapati; āmanteti. 2. vāsaṭṭānanāmādiṃ likhati. (pp.) ālapita; āmantita || address in return: paṭisāveti; paccālapati; paṭilikhati. addressee : (m.) lekhanalābhī. adduce : (v.t.) niddisati; udāharati. (pp.) niddiṭṭha; udāhaṭa. adducible : (adj.) niddisitabba; udāharaṇīya. adept : (adj; 3.) nipuṇa; kusala; katupāsana; pāragata. adequate : (adj.) pahoṇaka; paṭibala; bhabba; samattha. adhere : (v.i) laggati; sajjati; abhinivisati. (pp.) laggita; saṭṭha; abhiniviṭṭha. adherence : (nt.) laggana. (f.) āsatti. (m.) saṅga. adherent : (n.adj.) saṃlagga; saṃsatta; nissitaka || adherent of another faith: (adj.) aññaladdhika. adhesive : (adj.) lagganasīla. adieu : (intj.) sotthy'atthu. adjacent : (adj) anantara; sannikaṭṭha. adjective : (nt.) guṇavacana; visesaṇapada. adjoin : (v.t.) saṃyojeti; ghaṭeti. (pp.) saṃyojita; ghaṭita. adjoining : (adj.) upantika; samīpatara; saṃghaṭita. adjourn : (v.t.) tāvakālikaṃ nivatteti. (pp.) tāvakālikaṃ nivattita. adjournment : (m.) kālikavirāma. adjudge : (v.t.) tīreti; viniccheti; niṇṇeti. (pp.) tīrita; vinicchita; niṇṇīta. adjudgement : (m.) vinicchaya. (nt.) tīraṇa. adjudicate : (v.t.) (aṭṭaṃ) vinicchināti. (pp.) vinicchita. adjudication : (m.) aṭtavinicchaya. adjudicator : (m.) vinicchayāmacca. adjunct : (adj.) anubaddha; saṃyutta. (m.) anubandha. (nt.) visesaṇa. adjunction : (nt.) ghaṭana; saṅghaṭana. adjunctive : (adj.) ghaṭitabba; saṃyojetabba. adjure : (v.t.) sasapathaṃ codeti; bāḷhaṃ yācati. (pp.) sasapathaṃ codita; bāḷhaṃ yācita. adjust : (v.t.) saṇṭhapeti. (pp.) saṇṭhapita. adjustment : (nt.) saṇṭhapana; samādhāna. adjutant : (m.) bhaṭapati-sahakārī. admeasure : (v.t.) bhāgaso miṇāti. (pp.) bhāgaso mita. admeasurement : (nt.) bhāgaso miṇana. administer : (v.t.) pasāsati; vicāreti. (pp.) pasāsita; vicārita. administration : (f.) pālanā. (nt.) sāsana; vicāraṇa; bhesajjaniyamana. administrator : (m.) kiccādhikārī; pālaka; paradhanavicāraka. admirable : (adj.) abbhuta; pasaṃsiya. admiral : (m.) nāvikasenāpati. admiration : (m.) vimhaya. (nt.) bahumāna. admire : (v.t.) bahumāneti; pasaṃsati. (pp.) bahumata; pasattha or pasaṃsita. admirer : (m.) pasaṃsaka; bahumānī. admissible : (adj.) pavesanīya; sampaṭicchiya. admission : (nt.) pavesana; antokaraṇa. admissive : (adj.) pavesetabba. admit : (v.t.) paveseti; sampaṭicchati. (pp.) pavesita; sampaṭicchita. admittance : (m.) pavesa. (nt.) antokaraṇa. admittedly : (adv.) sāṅgīkāraṃ; sapaṭiññaṃ. admix : (v.t.) sammisseti. (pp.) sammissita. admixture : (nt.) sammissana. admonish : (v.t.) ovadati; anusāsati. (pp.) ovadita; anusiṭṭha. admonition : (m.) ovāda. (f.) anusiṭṭhi; anusāsanā. ado : (m.) āyāsa; parissama. adolescence : (f.) vayappatti. (nt.) yobbañña. adolescent : (adj.) vayappatta; yobbanappatta. adopt : (v.t.) 1. (a son), puttīyati. 2. (a conduct, etc.), paṭipajjati; anucarati. (pp.) paṭipanna; anucarita. adopted : (adj.) puttīkata. adoption : (nt.) puttīkaraṇa; paṭipajjana; anucaraṇa. adorable : (adj.) mahanīya; vandiya; pūjiya. adoration : (f.) namassanā; vandanā; apaciti. (m.) paṇāma; paṇipāta. adore : (v.t.) paṇamati; namassati; vandati; pūjeti. (pp.) paṇamita; namassita; vandita; pūjita. adorer : (m.) vandaka; pūjaka; sāvaka. adorn : (v.t.) maṇḍeti; bhūseti; pasādheti; alaṅkaroti. (pp.) maṇḍita; bhūsita; pasādhita; alaṅkata. adornment : (nt.) maṇḍana; pasādhana; alaṅkaraṇa. adrift : (adv.) plavamānaṃ; nirālambaṃ. (adj.) nirālamba. adroit : (adj.) cheka; dakkha; catura; nipuṇa; kusala. adroitness : (nt.) nepuñña; kosalla; pāṭava. (f.) chekatā; dakkhatā. adry : (adj.) sukkha; pipāsita. adulate : (v.t.) ullapati; unnāmeti. (pp.) ullapita; unnāmita. adulation : (f.) ukkācanā; ullapanā. adult : (n.; adj.) vayappatta; vayaṭṭha. adulterate : (v.t.) dūseti; misseti. (pp.) dūsita; missita. adulteration : (nt.) dūsana; missīkaraṇa. adulterer : (m.) paradārika; kāmamicchācārī. adulteress : (f.) aticārinī; micchācārinī. adultery : (m.) kāmamicchācāra. (f.) aticariyā. (adultery of a male), (nt.) paradārakamma. (adultery of a female), (f.) parapurisasevanā. adumbrate : (v.t.) lesamattaṃ dasseti. (pp.) lesamattaṃ dassita. adumbration : (nt.) lesamattadassana. advance : (v.i.) abhikkamati; vaḍḍhati. (pp.) abhikkanta; vuddha. (v.t.) abhimukhaṃ neti; vaḍḍheti. (pp.) abhimukhaṃ nīta; vaḍḍhita. (nt.) abhikkamana. (f.) abhivuddhi; agghavaḍḍhi. (m.) saccakāra. advancement : (nt.) saṃvaḍḍhana. advantage : (f.) sundarāvatthā; padhānatā. (nt.) payojana. (m.) attha; hita. advantageous : (adj.) hitakara; sātthaka; saphala. advantageously : (adv.) sātthakaṃ; saphalākārena. advent : (nt.) āgamana; pāpuṇana. adventitious : (adj.) asambhāvitasampatta. adventure : (v.t) vīrakammaṃ karoti. (f.) vīracariyā. (nt.) abbhutakamma. adventuresome : (adj.) vīratāsaṃyutta. adventurous : (adj.) pagabbha; nibbhaya. adverb : (nt.) kriyāvisesana. adverbial : (adj.) kriyāvisesaka. adversary : (m.) paccāmitta; sapatta; virodhī; yugaggāhi. adverse : (adj.) viruddha; vipakkha; paccanika; paṭiloma. adversely : (adv.) paṭilomaṃ; viruddhākārena. adversity : (f.) vipatti; āpadā. advertise : (v.t.) nivedeti; pakāseti; pākaṭīkaroti. (pp.) nivedita; pakāsita; pākaṭīkata. advertisement : (nt.) pakāsana; pākaṭīkaraṇa. advertiser : (m.) pakāsaka; nivedaka. advice : (m.) ovāda; upadesa. (f.) anusāsanā. advisable : (adj.) sammannitabba; thomanīya. advise : (v.t.) ovadati; anusāsati. (pp.) ovadita; anusiṭṭha. advisedly : (adv.) anuviccakārena. adviser : (m.) upadesaka; anusāsaka. advisory : (adj.) upadesadāyaka. advocacy : (nt.) nītyupadesadāna. advocate : (m.) paratthaṅkathī, paratthaṃ vadati. adze : (f.) tacchanī; vāsi. aegis : (nt.) parittāṇa. aerodrome : (nt.) vyomayānaṅgaṇa. aeon : (m.) kappayuga. aerate : (v.t) vāyunā misseti. (pp.) vāyumissita. aeriform : (adj.) vātagatika; acirappavattī. aerogram : (nt.) vyomasāsana. aerolite : (m.) ukkāpāta. aerometor : (m.) vāyumāṇaka. aeronaut : (m.) gagananāvika. aeroplane : (nt.) vyomayāna; gaganayāna. aesthetic : (adj.) 1. ṃanorama; 2. sundaratājānanaka. aesthetical : (adj.) 1. ṃanorama; 2. sundaratājānanaka. aesthetically : (adv.) rammākārena. aesthetics : (f.; plu.) sobhanattavicāraṇa. afar : (adv.) dūrato; ārā. affable : (adj.) susīla; piyaṃvada; piyasīla. affair : (nt.) kicca. (f.) siddhi. affect : (v.t.) 1. ācarati; 2. ābhibhavati (the mind), kampeti; 3. (to pretend) miccā dasseti; 4. vikatiṃ neti. (pp.) ācarita; abhibhūtta; kampita; miccā dassita; vikatinīta. affectation : (f.) ayathādassanā. (m.) dappa. affected : (adj.) 1. abhūtenāropita; 2. vikatippata; 3. gabbita. affectedly : (adv.) abhūtena; patirūpena. affecting : (adj.) hadayaṅgama. affectingly : (adv.) hadayaṅgamākārena. affection : (m.) sineha; anurāga. (nt.) pema. affectionate : (adj.) sasneha; sapema; anuratta. affectionately : (adv.) sānurāgaṃ; sapemaṃ. affiance : (nt.) paṭiññādāna. (f.) vivāhapaṭiññā. (v.t.) vivāhapaṭiññaṃ deti. affiancer : (m.) paṭiññādāyaka. affidavit : (nt.) sapathapaṇṇa. affiliate : (v.t.) 1. saṃyojeti; 2. puttīkaroti. (pp.) saṃyojita; puttīkata. affiliation : (nt.) aṅgikaraṇa; saṃyojana. affined : (adj.) ñātibhūta. affinity : (nt.; m.) ñatisambandha. (f.) samānatta. affirm : (v.t.) thirīkaroti; daḷhīkaroti. (pp.) thirīkata. affirmation : (nt.) 1. daḷhīkaraṇa; 2. paṭijānana. affirmative : (adj.) atthayattha; nicchayakara. affirmatively : (adv.) nicchayākārena; ekaṃsena. affix : (v.t.) sambandheti; saṅghaṭeti. (pp.) sambaddha; saṃghaṭita. (m.) anubandha; paccaya. affirmatory : (adj.) nicchetabba; daḷhīkaraṇiya. afflict : (v.t.) pīḷeti; santāpeti; vyathati. (pp.) pīḷita; santāpita; vyathita. afflicted (with) : aṭṭita; abbhāhata; pareta || afflicted with grief: (adj.) sokapareta ; afflicted with misery: (adj.) dukkhotiṇṇa ; afflicted with pain: (adj.) vedanaṭṭa. affliction : (m.) paritāpa; kheda; (f.) pilā. afflictive : (adj.) dukkhāvaha; pīḷākara. affluent : (adj.) samiddhi; aḍḍha; mahaddhana. (f.) sākhānadī. afflux : (nt.) samosaraṇa; pasavana; sandana. afford : (v.t.) 1. sampādeti; 2. sakkoti; pahoti. (pp.) sampadita. afforest : (v.t.) araññataṃ neti. (pp.) araññatam nīta. affranchise : (v.t.) dāsavyā or paṭiññāto moceti. (pp.) dāsavyā or paṭiññāto mocita. affray : (m.) kalaha; viggaha. (nt.) bhaṇḍana. affright : (v.t) tāseti; bhāyāpeti. (pp.) tāsita; bhāyāpita. affront : (m.) anādara; agārava; avamāna. (f.) avaññā. (v.t.) akkosati; paribhāsati; avamaññati. (pp.) akkuṭṭha; paribhāsita; avamānita or avamata. affusion : (nt.) āsiñcana; osiñcana. afield : (adv.) 1. aṅgaṇe; 2. dūre. afire : (adj.) ḍayhamāna. aflame : (adj.) āditta. afloat : (adv.) 1. plavamānaṃ; 2. pacāritākārena. afoot : (adv.) 1. padasā; 2. sappayogaṃ. afore : (adv.) 1. ābhimukhe; purato; 2. purā; pure; paṭhamaṃ. afore named : (adj.) pubbevutta; yathāvutta. afore said : (adj.) pubbevutta; yathāvutta. afore thought : (adj.) pubbacintita. afore time : (adv.) purā; puretaṃ. afraid : (adj.) bhīta; tasita; bhayaṭṭa; utrasta. afresh : (adv.) abhinavaṃ; puna. after : (adv.) pacchā; anantaraṃ; tato paraṃ; anu paraṃ. after a long time : (adv.) cirena. after birth : (nt.) gabbhamaṃsa. after crop : (nt.) dutiyasassa. after pains : (f.) pasavavedanā. after that : (adv.) atha. (ind.) tato pacchā. after thought : (m.) anuvitakka. afternoon : (m.) aparaṇha. (nt.) pacchābhatta. afterwards : (adv.) pacchā; aparabhāge. again : (adv.) puna. again and again : (adv.) punappunaṃ. against : (prep.) paṭilomaṃ; paṭimukhaṃ; paṭi (used as a prepfix). against the order : (adv.) uppaṭipāṭiyā. against the wind : (adv.) paṭivātaṃ. agamous : (adj.) napuṃsaka; bhāvarūparahita. agape : (adv.) vivaṭamukhena; (adj.) vivaṭamukha. age : (nt.) āyu; vaya. (m.) samaya; kāla; yuga. aged : (adj.) vuddha; mahallka. agelimit : (nt.) paramāyu. agency : (nt.) niyojitadhura; (office) (m.) niyojitakiccālaya. agenda : (f.) kiccapaṭipāti. agent : (m.) niyojita; anuyutta; (in gram) (nt.) kattukāraka; kattu. agglomerate : (v.t.) piṇḍīkaroti; sañcināti. (pp.) piṇḍikata; sañcita. agglomeration : (nt.) piṇḍīkaraṇa; (m.) sañcaya. agglutinate : (v.t.) samāseti; samapiṇḍeti. (pp.) samāsita; samapiṇḍita. agglutination : (nt.) samāsana; sampiṇḍana. aggrandise : (v.t.) pavaḍḍheti; samukkaṃseti. (pp.) pavaḍḍhita; samukkaṃsita. aggrandisement : (m.) samukkaṃsa; (f.) samunnati. aggravate : (v.t.) bhāriyaṃ or garutaraṃ karoti; uddīpeti. (pp.) garukata; uddīpita. aggravation : (nt.) bhārīkaraṇa; uddīpana. aggregate : (v.t.) sañcināti; rāsīkaroti; (pp.) sañcita; rāsīkata. (v.i.) sañciyati; rāsībhavati. (pp.) sañcita; rāsibhūta. (m.) sañcaya; samāgama; samūha. aggress : (v.i.) kalaham ārabhati. (pp.) āraddhakalaha. aggression : (m.) kalahārambha; atyācāra. aggressive : (adj.) kalahakārī. aggressor : (m.) pathamakkamaka; dhaṃsaka. aggregation : (nt.) sañcinana; rāsīkaraṇa. (m.) rāsi. aggrieve : (v.t.) dukkhāpeti; sokam upādeti. (pp.) dukkhāpita; uppāditasoka. aghast : (adj.) bhayākula; cakita. agile : (adj.) nipuṇa; sakkha; sīgha; turita. agility : (nt.) kosalla; nepuñña; sīghatta. agitate : (v.t.) 1. khobheti; kampeti; āloleti; phandāpeti. (pp.) khobhita; kampita; ālolita; phandāpita; 2. (mentally) ubbejjati; saṃvejeti. (v.i.) 1. calati; kampati; saṅkhubhati; 2. (mentally) ubbajjati; saṃvegam āpajjati. (pp.) ubbigga; saṃvegāpanna. agitation : (nt.) iñjana; phandana. (m.) khobha; saṅkopa. agitator : (m.) saṅkhobhaka; ālolaka. aglow : (adj.) sajotibhūta. agnate : (adj.) pitupakkhika. agonistic : (adj.) 1. kiḷāpaṭibaddha; 2. yugaggāhī. agnostic : (m.) anissaravādī; lokāyatika. agnosticism : (adj.) anissaravāda. ago : (adv.) purā; pubbe. agog : (adv.) accāsāpubbakaṃ. agonise : (v.t.) vyathati; santāpeti; ābādhita. (pp.) vyathita; santāpita; ābādhita. (v.i.) aṭṭīyati; santapati. agony : (f.) vedanā; rujā. (m.) vyādhi. agree : (v.i.) saṃsandati; sameti; (with inst.) (v.t.) samanujānāti. (pp.) saṃsandita; samita; samanuññāta. agree upon : sādiyati; sammannati. agreeable : (adj.) iṭṭha; kanta; manāpa; manuñña; manohara; ramanīya. agreeableness : (f.) ramanīyatā; manuññatā. agreeably : (adv.) yathāruciṃ; yathāsukhaṃ; avirodhena. agreement : (f.) sammuti; anumati; paṭiññā. (m.) saṅgara. agricultural : (adj.) kasikammavisayaka. agriculture : (nt.) kasikamma. agriculturist : (m.) kassaka; ropaka. aground : (adv.) uttīraṃ. ah : (intj.) hā; aho; ahaha. ahead : (adv.) purato; agge; abhimukhe. aid : (v.t.) upakaroti; upatthambheti. (pp.) upakata; upathmbhita. (m.) upakāra; upatthambha. aide-de-camp : (m.) senāpatisahakārī. aidless : (adj.) anātha; asaraṇa; asahāya. ail : (v.t.) pīḷeti; dukkhāpeti. (pp.) pīḷita; dukkhāpita. (v.i.) dukkham vindati or anubhavati. ailing : (adj.) rujākara; rujamāna; vedanaṭṭa. ailment : (m.) roga; vyādhi; ābādha. aim : (v.t.) ākaṅkhati; abhipattheti. (pp.) ākaṅkhita; abhipatthita. (v.i.) pahārṃ deti; lakkhaṃ vijjhati. (pp.) dinnapahāra; viddhalakkha. aiming at : (to say some thing) (abs.) āhacca; upanīya; sandhāya. aimless : (adj.) anabhilakkhita; niṭṭhārahita. aimlessly : (adv.) anavaṭṭhitaṃ; anabhilakkhitaṃ. air : (m.) 1. vāta; vāyu; māluta; anila; pavana; samīraṇa; 2. esa; ākāsa. air course : (m.) vāyupavesamagga. aircushion : (nt.) vāyupūritanisīdana. airless : (adj.) nivāta; vāyurahita. airman : (m.) vyomanāvika. airship : (nt.) vyomayāna. airtight : (adj.) vātanivāraka. airy : (adj.) 1. vāyusahita; 2. vāyusadisa; 3. lilāyutta; salīla. aisle : (m.) alinda. ajar : (adv.) thokaṃ-vivaṭa. akin : (adj.) sagotta; sajātika. alabaster : (f.) setasilā. (m.) khūra pāsāṇa. alack : (intj.) aho; alakkhikaṃ. alacrity : (f.) sīghatā; paṭutā. almanac : (nt.) nakkhattapañcaṅga. (nt.) dinadassana. alarm : (v.t.) uttāseti; antarāyaṃ ñapeti. (pp.) uttāsita; ñāpitantarāya. (nt.) antarāyañāpana. (f.) bhīti. (m.) uttāsa. alarmbell : (f.) pabodhaka-ghaṇṭā. alarming : (adj.) bhayaṅkara; bhayajanaka. alarmist : (m.) bhāyanasīla bhītibahula. alas : (intj.) aho dukkhaṃ! albeit : (adv.) tathā pi; api ca. album : (m.) tucchapotthaka. alchemic : (adj.) rasavijjāyatta. alchemist : (m.) rasavejja. alchemy : (f.) rasavijjā. alcohol : (m.) majjasāra. alcoholic : (adj.) majjaguṇayutta. alcoholize : (v.t.) majjabhāvaṃ pāpeti; majjena misseti. alcoran : (m.) mahammadīya-dhammagantha. alderman : (m.) nigamasāmī. ale : (f.) yavasurā. alehouse : (nt.) pānamandira. alert : (adj.) apamatta; atandita. alertness : (m.) appamāda; ātappa. (nt.) sakkhiya; kosalla. algebra : (nt.) bījagaṇita. alias : (adv.) atha vā; aññathā. (nt.) nāmantara. alien : (adj.) bāhira; videsīya; paravisayaka. (m.) videsī; paradesika. alienable : (adj.) pārivaṭṭika; parāyatta-karaṇāraha. alienate : (v.t.) 1. parādhīnaṃ karoti; 2. vicchindati; vighaṭeti. (pp.) parādhīnaṃ kata; vicchinna; vighaṭita. alienation : (nt.) sāmiparivattana. (m.) cittavibbhama. alight : (v.i.) otarati; oruhati; paccorohati. (pp.) otiṇṇa; orūḷha; paccorūḷha. (adj.) obhāsita; sappabha; pajjalita. alignment : (nt.) ujuttāpādana; ekapantiyā ṭhapana. alike : (adj.) samāna; sadisa; tulya; sanibha; sarikkha. aliment : (m.) āhāra. (nt.) anna. alimentary : (adj.) posaka; ojādāyaka. alimony : (nt.) posaṇa; bhariyāya laddhabbadhana. alive : (adj.) 1. sajīva; sacetana; jīvamāna; 2. sauyyoga. alkali : (nt.) khārosadha. alkaline : (adj.) khārika; ūsara; loṇika. all : (adj.) sabba; sakala; akhila; nikhila; asesa; nissesa. all along : (adv.) nirantaraṃ; ādito yāva antā. all around : (adv.) samantā; parito. all at once : (adv.) ekappahārena. all but one : ekanūnā sabbe. all conquering : (adj.) sabbābhibhū. all embracing : (adj.) sabhavyāpaka. all knowing : (adj.) sabbaññū; sabbavidū. all pervading : (adj.) sabbavyāpī. all pleasing : (adj.) samantabhaddaka. all seeing : (adj.; n.) sabbadassī; samantacakkhu. allay : (v.t.) upasameti; passambheti; nibbāpeti. (pp.) upasamita; passambhita; nibbāpita. (v.i.) upasammati; passambhati; nibbāti. (pp.) upasanta; passaddha; nibbuta. allayment : (m.) upasama. (f.) passaddhi. allegation : (f.) codanā. (nt.) pakāsana. allege : (v.t.) codeti; pakāseti. (pp.) codita; pakāsita. allegiance : (f.) rājabhatti; rajjapakkhapātitā. allegorical : (adj.) rūpakamaya; uapamārūpaka. allegorically : (adv.) rūpakavasena. allegory : (f.) rūpakakathā; upamākathā. alleviate : (v.t.) tanukaroti; sameti; upasameti. (pp.) tanukata; samita; upasamita. alleviation : (nt.) upasamana; tanukaraṇa. alliance : (m.) sambandha; saṃyoga. (nt.) sandhāna. allied : (adj.) sambaddha; saṃyutta; sandhibhūta. allied army : (f.) mittasenā. alligation : (nt.) saṃyojana; sandhikaraṇa. alligator : (m.) kumbhīla; suṃsumāra. alliteration : (m.) anuppāsa. (f.) samānakkharatā. allocate : (v.t.) onojeti; koṭṭhāse niyameti. (pp.) onojita; niyamitakoṭṭhāsa. allocation : (nt.) onojana; bhāganiyamana. allot : (v.t.) saṃvibhajati; bhāgaso deti. (pp.) saṃvibhatta; bhāgaso-dinna. allotment : (m.) vibhatta-koṭṭhāsa. (nt.) putthakkaraṇa. allow : (v.t.) anujānāti; anumaññati; aṅgīkaroti. (pp.) anuññāta; anumata; aṅgīkata. allowable : (adj.) anuññātabba; aṅgīkaraṇīya. allowance : (f.) anuññā; anumati. (--granted to someone) (nt.) vetana; posāvanika. alloy : (v.t.) misseti; dūseti. (pp.) missita; dūsita. (m.) missitaloha. (nt.) missana; dūsana. allude : (v.i.) aniyamena vadati; sandhāya or upādaya bhāsati. (pp.) aniyamena vutta; upādaya bhāsita. allure : (v.t.) palobheti; sammoheti. (pp.) palobhita; sammohita. allurement : (nt.) palobhana; sammohana. alluring : (adj.) palobhaka. allusion : (f.) upanītavācā. (nt.) āsajjavacana. alluvial : (adj.) kalalamaya. ally : (v.t.) sambandhati; saṃyojeti; sandhāti. (pp.) sambaddha; saṃyutta; sandhita. (m.) sahāya; mitta; ekapakkhika. almighty : (adj.; n.) nikhilabaladhara. almoner : (m.) dānasaṃvibhajaka. almonry : (f.) dānasālā. almost : (adv.) pāyo; bhīyoso. almost dead : (adj.) matapāya. almost the whole : (adv.) kevalakappaṃ. alms : (f.) bhikkhā. (m.) piṇḍapāta. (nt.) dāna. alms bowl : (m.) patta. alms collection : (m.) bhikkhācāra. (f.) uñchācariyā. alms collector : (m.) piṇḍapātika; bhikkhaka. alms giver : (m.) piṇḍadāyī. alms giving : (nt.) bhikkhādāna. alms hall : (nt.) bhattagga. (f.) dānasālā. aloe : (m.) agaru; agalu. aloft : (adv.) upari; uddhaṃ. alone : (adv.) kevalaṃ. (adj.) ekaka; adutiya; asahāya. along : (adv.) ādito yāv'antā. along shore : (adv.) anutīraṃ. along side : (ind.) passato. along with : (ind.) saha; saddhiṃ. aloof : (adv.) ārā; ārakā; dūrato. aloofness : (nt.) āratta; dūratta. aloud : (adv.) uccassarena. alphabet : (f.) vaṇṇamālā. alphabetical : (adj.) vaṇṇamālānugata. already : (adv.) pageva. also : (adv.; conj.) apica; puna ca; aparañ ca. altar : (nt.) pūjāsana. (f.) yāgavedikā. alter : (v.t.) viparivatteti; vipariṇāmeti. (pp.) viparivattita; vipariṇāmita. (v.i.) viparivattati. (pp.) viparivatta. alteration : (nt.) vipariṇāmana; aññathākaraṇa. alterative : (adj.) viparivattaka; vipariṇāmanta. altercate : (v.i.) vivadati. (pp.) vivadita. altercation : (m.) vivāda. (nt.) bhaṇḍana. alternate : (v.t.) vārena karoti. (v.i.) vikappena pāpuṇāti. (pp.) vārena kata; vikappena patta. (adj.) ekantarika; vikappāgata; vārānugata. alternately : (adv.) vārena vāraṃ; aññamaññaṃ. alternation : (nt.) aññamaññaparivattana. (m.) pariyāya. alternative : (m.) vikappa; itaravidhi. (adj.) vikappayutta; itarītara. alternatively : (adv.) vikappavasena. although : (conj.) yadi pi; sace pi; api. altitude : (m.) ubbedha. altogether : (adv.) sabbaso; sabbathā; sabbasaṅgahavasena. altruism : (f.) parahitakāmitā. altruist : (m.) paratthakārī. altruistic : (adj.) parahitakara. aluminium : (nt.) lahu-setaloha. always : (adv.) satataṃ; niccaṃ; santataṃ; anavarataṃ. amain : (adv.) ativegena. amalgamate : (v.t.) misseti; saṃyojeti. (pp.) missita; saṃyojita. (adj.) missībhūta. amalgamation : (nt.) missīkaraṇa; saṃyojana. amass : (v.t.) sañcināti; rāsīkaroti. (pp.) sañcita; rāsīkata. amassment : (m.) sañcaya; puñja. (nt.) rāsīkaraṇa. amateur : (adj.) kalābhirata; vonodakāmī. amative : (adj.) pemayutta; sānurāga. amativeness : (f.) pemayuttatā; sānurāgatā. amatory : (adj.) pemabahula; siṅgārappiya; pemānubaddha. amaze : (v.t.) vimheti. (pp.) vimhita. amazement : (m.) vimhaya. (nt.) acchariya. amazing : (adj.) vimhayāvaha; acchariyajanaka. amazon : (f.) yuddhakāminī. ambassador : (m.) rajadūta. ambassadorship : (nt.) dūtakicca. amber : (m.) tiṇamaṇi; vaṃsavaṇṇa. ambiguity : (f.) ubhayatthata; silesakathā. ambiguous : (adj.) sandiddha; apākaṭattha; silesattha. ambiguously : (adv.) sasandehaṃ; sāsaṅkaṃ. ambition : (f.) īhā; yasākaṅkhā; unnatikāmata. ambitious : (adj.) unnatikāmī; īhāyutta. ambitiously : (adv.) īhāya; unnatikāmatāya. amble : (v.i.) saṇikaṃ gacchati. (pp.) saṇikaṃ gata. ambrosia : (f.) sudhā. (nt.) amata; pīyūsa. ambrosial : (adj.) amatasadisa. ambulance : (m.) gilānaratha. ambulate : (v.i.) parikkamati; anupariyāti. ambulatory : (adj.) jaṅgama. ambuscade : (v.i.) nilīyati; nilīyitvā tiṭṭhati. (pp.) nilīna. (v.t.) nilīyāpeti. (pp.) nilīyāpita. (nt.) nilīnaṭṭhāna. (f.) nilīnasenā. ambush : (v.t.) nilīyāpeti. (pp.) nilīyāpita. (v.i.) nilīyati. (pp.) nilīna. (nt.) 1. nilīyana; 2. nilīyāpana. ameliorate : (v.t.i.) unnāmeti; saṃvaḍḍheti. (pp.) unnāmita; saṃvaḍḍhita. amelioration : (f.) unnāmanā; saṃvaḍḍhanā. amen : (intj.) sādhu; evam atthu! amenability : (f.) suvacatā; assavatā. amenable : (adj.) suvaca; assava; anuvattaka. amend : (v.t.) paṭisaṅkharoti; saṃsodheti. (pp.) paṭisaṅkhata; saṃsodhita. (v.i.) duccaritaṃ pajahati. amendable : (adj.) saṅkharaṇāraha; saṃsodhetabba. amendment : (nt.) paṭisaṅkharaṇa; saṃsodhana. amenity : (f.) manuññatā; ramatā. (m.; plu.) manoharaguṇā. amerce : (v.t.) daṇḍaṃ paṇeti. amercement : (nt.) daṇḍādāna. amethyst : (m.) ambaṅkuramaṇī. amiable : (adj.) pemanīya; suhada; pāsādika. amiableness : (f.) pemanīyatā; pāsādikatā. amicable : (adj.) suhada; samaggārāma. amicableness : (f.) mettā; sāmaggi. (nt.) sohajja. amicably : (adv.) suhadatāya; mittabhāvena. amid : (prep.) majjhe; antare (with genitive). amiss : (adv.) ayathā. (adj.) anucita; uppaṭipāṭika. amity : (f.) mettā; metti. (nt.) sohajja; sakhya. ammunition : (nt.) yuddhopakaraṇa. amnesty : (nt.) dosavimocana; aparādhakhamana. among : (prep.) see amid. amongst : (prep.) see amid. amorous : (adj.) anurāgī; kāmuka; rasika. amorously : (adv.) sānurāgaṃ; savibbhamaṃ. amorousness : (m.) anurāga. amount : (m.) pamāṇa. (f.) saṅkhyā; mattā. (v.i.) (to) upeti; saṅkhaṃ gacchati. (pp.) upeta; saṅkhaṃ gata. amphibian : (adj.; m.) thala-jalacārī. amphibious : (adj.) thalajalagocara. amphibology : (f.) dveḷhakavācā. (nt.) silesavākya. amphitheatre : (nt.) aṇḍākāra-raṅgamaṇḍala. ample : (adj.) 1. visāla; vipula; vitthiṇṇa; 2. pahūta; pacura; sambahula. ampleness : (nt.) vipulatta. amplification : (nt.) visālīkaraṇa. (m.) vitthāra. amplifier : (m.) saṃvaddhaka. amplify : (v.t.) bahulīkaroti; abhivaḍḍheti; bhāveti. (pp.) bahulīkata; abhivaḍḍhita; bhāvita. (v.i.) abhivaḍḍhati. (pp.) abhivuddha. amplitude : (nt.) mahatta; vepulla; bāhulla. amputate : (v.t.) vikalaṅgaṃ or aṅgacchedaṃ karoti. (pp.) kataṅgaccheda. amputation : (m.) aṅgaccheda. amuck : (adv.) mummattākārena. amulet : (m.; nt.) kavaca; antarāyanivāraka. amuse : (v.t.) rameti; vinodayati. (pp.) ramāpita; vinodita. amuse oneself : ramati; dibbati; nandati. (pp.) rata; nadita. amusement : (f.) abhirati; kīḷā. (nt.) abhiramana. amusing : (adj.) ramma; manuñña; tuṭṭhijanaka. anaconda : (m.) ajagara. anaemia : (m.) rudhirakkhaya. anaesthetic : (adj.) visaññākara. anaesthetise : (v.t.) visaññīkaroti. (pp.) visaññīkata. anagram : (m.) vacanavipallāsa; akkharavipallāsa. anagrammatize : (v.t.) vacanavipallāsaṃ or akkharavipallāsaṃ karoti. (pp.) katavacanavipallāsa. analects : (f.) subhāsitamālā. analogical : (adj.) tulya; sadisa; samāna; sarikkha. analogise : (v.t.i.) samāneti; upamāto dasseti. (pp.) samānita; upamāto dassita. analogous : (adj.) tulya; sadisa; samāna; sarikkha. analogy : (f.) tulyatā; sarūpatā; upamā. (nt.) samānatta; sadisatta; opamma. analyse : (v.t.) vibhajati; paricchindati; vavatthapeti. (pp.) vibhatta; paricchinna; vavatthapita. analysis : (nt.) vibhajana. (m.) vyavaccheda; viccheda. analyst : (m.) vicchedaka. analytic : (adj.) vicchedāyatta; pabhedagata. (f.; plu.) pabhedavijjā. analytic insight : (f.) paṭisambhidā. anarchic : (adj.) nītiviruddha. anarchism : (f.) rājavirodhitā. anarchist : (m.) rajjavirodhī; rājapaccatthika. anarchronic : (adj.) kālānanurūpa. anachronism : (m.) kālavirodha. anarchy : (nt.) arājakatta. (m.) rājavihara. anathema : (m.) abhisāpa. anathematise : (v.t.) abhisapati. (pp.) abhisapita. anatomical : (adj.) vyavacchedavisayaka. anatomist : (m.) dehavicchedaka. anatomise : (v.t.) (sarīraṃ) vicchindati. (pp.) (sarīraṃ) vicchinna. anatomy : (f.) sarīravicchedavijjā. ancestor : (m.) papitāmaha; ādipurisa; pubbapurisa. ancestral : (adj.) ādipurisāyatta; paramparāgata. ancestry : (f.) paramparā; kulapaveṇī. (nt.) gotta. anchor : (m.) nāvābandha; nāvaṅkusa. (v.t.) nāvaṃ bandhati; niccalaṃ karoti. (pp.) baddhanāva; niccalīkata. anchorage : (nt.) 1. nāvābandhana; 2. bandhanaṭṭhāna. (m.) nāvāsuṅka. anchoret : (m.) tāpasa; isi. anchorite : (m.) tāpasa; isi. ancient : (adj.) purāṇa; purātana; porāṇika; santanika. anciently : (adv.) purā; bhūtapubbaṃ. ancientness : (nt.) purāṇatta. ancillary : (adj.) upakāraka; upatthambhaka. and : (conj.) ca; api; api ca. and then : (conj.) tato; atha. and yet : (conj.) atha ca pana. androgynous : (adj.) ubhayaliṅgika; ubhatobyañjanaka. androgyny : (m.) ubhayaliṅgī. anecdote : (nt.) upākhyāna. (f.) saṅkhittapavatti. anemometer : (nt.) vāyuvegamāṇaka. anent : (prep.) adhikicca; uddissa; sandhāya. anew : (adv.) abhinavaṃ; puna pi. angel : (m.) devadūta. angelic : (adj.) dibba; amānusika; devadūtāyatta. angelical : (adj.) dibba; amānusika; devadūtāyatta. anger : (m.) kopa; kodha; rosa; paṭigha. (nt.) kujjhana. angle : (v.t.) balisena hanati. (pp.) balisahata. (nt.) balisa. (m.) koṇa; aṃsa. angler : (m.) bālisika. anglicise : (v.t.) eṅglaṇḍiyaṃ akroti. (pp.) eṅglaṇḍiyakata. Anglo-Saxon : (m.) eṅglaṇḍiya-sakāsūnu. angrily : (adv.) kopena; rosena; sakopaṃ. angry : (adj.) kuddha; kupita; ruṭṭha; sakopa; dosākula. anguish : (f.) tibbavedanā. (m.) pariḷāha; atitāpa. angular : (adj.) sakoṇaka. animal : (m.) satta; pāṇī; dehī; jīvī. animal kingdom : (m.) jīvaloka. animalcule : (m.) sukhumapāṇī. animalism : (f.) indriyāsattatā. animalise : (v.t.) sajīvaṃ karoti. (pp.) sajīvaṃ kata. animate : (v.t.) sajīvaṃ karoti; uttejeti; ussukkāpeti. (pp.) sajīvakata; sajīvajita; sajīvapita. (adj.) sajīva; sacetana. animation : (f.) uttejanā. animism : (m.) attavāda. animist : (m.) attavādī. animistic : (adj.) attavādāyatta. animosity : (nt.) vera. (m.) viddesa. animus : (m.) vyāpāda. ankle : (m.) gopphaka. anklet : (nt.) nūpura Anna : (m.) rūpiyassa; soḷasamabhāga. annalist : (m.) itihāsalekhaka. annals : (m.) vassikavuttanta; itihāsa. annex : (v.t.) saṃyojeti; sambandhati. (pp.) saṃyojita; sambaddha. annexation : (nt.) sambandhana; saṃyojana; ghaṭana. annihilate : (v.t.) ucchindati; nirodheti; vyantīkaroti. (pp.) ucchinna; niruddha; vyantīkata. annihilation : (m.) uccheda; nirodha. (nt.) visaṅkharaṇa. annihilator : (m.) ucchedaka. anniversary : (m.) vassikussava; (adj.) saṃvaccharika. annotate : (v.t.i.) vyākhyāti; vaṇṇeti. (pp.) vyākhyāta; vaṇṇita. annotation : (nt.) vyākhyāna. (f.) atthavaṇṇanā. annotator : (m.) vyākhyātu; ṭīkākāra. announce : (v.t.) anusāveti; pakāseti; nivideti. (pp.) anusāvita; pakāsita; nivedita. announcement : (nt.) anusāvana; nivedana; ārocana; pakāsana. announcer : (m.) anusāvaka; ārocaka; nivedaka. annoy : (v.t.) viheṭheti; kopeti; upaddaveti. (pp.) viheṭhita; kopita; upadduta. annoyance : (f.) vihesā; viheṭhanā; pakopanā. annoying : (adj.) viheṭhaka; pīḷākara. annual : (adj.) anuvassika. (m.) anuvassikasaṅgaha. annually : (adv.) anuvassaṃ; anusaradaṃ. annuity : (nt.) vassikavetana. annul : (v.t.) lopeti; samucchindati. (pp.) lutta; samucchinna. annular : (adj.) vaṭṭula; valayākāra. annunciate : (v.t.) (ādito) pakāseti (or) viññāpeti (pp.) pakāsita; viññāpita. annunciation : (f.) pakāsanā; pageva ñāpanā. annunciator : (m.) pakāsaka; nivedaka. anodye : (adj.) rujāpahāraka; vedanānāsaka. anoint : (v.t.) ālepeti; vilimpeti; abhañjati; añjeti. (pp.) ālepita; abhañjita; añjita. anoint as a king : (v.t.) rajje abhisiñcati. (pp.) rajje abhisitta. anointment : (m.) abbhaṅga. (nt.) vilepana. anomalous : (adj.) niyāmaviruddha; uppaṭipāṭika. anomalously : (adv.) vidhivirodhena. anomaly : (m.) vyabhicāra; vidhivirodha. anon : (adv.) muhuṃ; tāvad eva; sapadi. anonym : (m.) ninnāmika. anonymous : (adj.) aññātanāma; apākaṭanāma. anonymously : (adv.) nāmanidassanaṃ vinā. another : (adj.) apara; itara; añña; para. another country : (nt.) desantara. another day : (adv.) aññadā. answer : (v.t.i.) vissajjeti; paṭivacanaṃ deti. (pp.) vissajjita; dinnapaṭivacana. (nt.) paṭivacana; paccuttara; vissajjana. answerable : (adj.) paṭivacanīya; vissajjitabba. ant : (f.) pipīlikā; kipillikā. antagonism : (m.) virodha. (f.) vipakkhatā. antagonist : (m.) virodhī; vipakkhaka; paṭipakkhī. Antarctic : (adj.) dakkhiṇantagata. antecedence : (f.) pubbaṅgamatā. antecedent : (adj.) puregāmi; pubbaṅgama. (nt.) purevuttapada. antechamber : (m.) antogabbha. antedate : (v.t.) niyamadinato pubbadinaṃ yojeti. (nt.) kālaniyamato pubbadina. antelope : (m.) eṇimiga; kuruṅga. anterior : (adj.) pubbatara. anthem : (nt.) devatthutigīta. anthill : (m.) vammika. anthology : (m.) sāravākyasaṅgaha. anthrax : (m.) antogaṇḍa. anthropoid : (adj.; m.) māṇavasadisa; mahāvānara. anthropology : (f.) māṇavavijjā. anthropomorphous : (adj.) manussākāra. anti-aircraft : (m.) vyomayānanāsaka. antibilious : (adj.) pittupasamaka. antic : (m.) hāsuppādaka; parihāsaka. antichristian : (adj.) kiṭṭhasamayaviruddha. anticipant : (adj.; n.) abhikaṅkhī; apekkhaka. anticipate : (v.t.) apekkhati; abhikaṅkhati. (pp.) apekkhita. anticipation : (f.) apekkha. (m.) pubbābhoga. antidotal : (adj.) visanāsaka. antidote : (nt.) visanāsakosadha. antimony : (nt.) kapotañjana. antinomy : (m.) vidhivirodha. antipathetic : (adj.) pakativiruddha; viruddhasabhāva. antipathy : (m.) pakativirodha; (f.) sahajavirodhitā. antipode : (3.) paṭipakkhika; paṭiviruddha. (m.; plu.) pātālavāsino; paṭipakkhadesā. antipole : (m.) paṭiviruddha-akkha. antiquarian : (adj.) purāṇavatthu-visayaka. (m.) purātattaññu. antiquary : (m.) purātattagavesaka. antiquate : (v.t.) appacāraṃ or atītakālikaṃ karoti. (pp.) appacārīkata. antiquated : (adj.) parijiṇṇa. antique : (adj.) purāṇa; atītāyatta. (nt.) purāṇavatthu. antiquity : (m.) atītakāla. (nt.) purāṇatta. antiseptic : (adj.; n.) pūtināsaka. antisocial : (adj.) samājaviruddha. antitheist : (m.) anissaravādī. antithesis : (f.) viruddhatthatā; paṭipakkhatā. antithetic : (adj.) aññamaññaviruddha. antitype : (nt.) paṭhamanidassana. antler : (nt.) sākhāyutta-siṅga; migasiṅga. antlered : (adj.) visānī; migasiṅgayutta. anus : (nt.) guda. (m.) vaccamagga. anvil : (f.) adhikaraṇī. anxiety : (m.) ubbega; manovilekha. anxious : (adj.) sāpekkha; cintāpara; ussuka. anxiously : (adv.) saussāhaṃ; sāpekkhaṃ. any : (adj.) kiṃ with ci and ya. anybody : (n.) yo ko ci. anyhow : (adv.; conj.) yathā kathañci pi. anything : (n.) yaṃ kiñci. anyway : (adv.) yena kena ci ākārena. anywhere : (adv.) yattha kattha ci. anywise : (adv.) yena kena ci kārena. aorist : (f.) ajjatanī vibhatti; atītakriyā. apace : (adv.) turitaṃ; tuvaṭaṃ. apart : (adv.) visuṃ; puthu; ekamantaṃ. apartment : (n.) ovaraka. apathetic : (adj.) upekkhaka; udāsīna. apathetically : (adv.) udāsīnākārena; nirīhaṃ. apathy : (f.) upekkhā; udasīnatā. ape : (m.) vānara; kapi; sākhāmiga; makkaṭa. (v.t.) anukaroti; vilambeti. (pp.) anukata; vilambita. apepsy : (f.) mandagahaṇitā. aperient : (adj.; nt.) virecaka; virecana. aperitive : (adj.; nt.) virecaka; virecana. aperture : (nt.) vivara; randha; kuhara. apetalous : (adj.) dalarahita. apex : (nt.) agga; sikhara. (f.) koṭi. (m.) matthaka. aphasia : (f.) kathetum asakyatā. (m.) vācānāsa. aphorism : (nt.) sutta; manta. (f.) kārikā. aphrodisiac : (adj.) kāmuddīpaka. apiary : (nt.) madhukarāgāra. apiculture : (nt.) madhukarapālana. apiece : (adv.) khaṇḍaso; bhāgaso; aṅgavasena. apish : (adj.) jaḷa; vānarasama. apishly : (adv.) vānarasamaṃ. apishness : (nt.) eḷamūgatta; kapisadisatta. apocope : (m.) antakkharalopa. apocryphal : (adj.) ayathābhūta; saṅkitabba. apod : (m.) apadasatta. apodictic : (adj.) visada; pākaṭa; suvitthārita. Apollo : (m.) suriyadeva. apologetic : (adj.; n.) khamāyācaka; accayadesaka. apologetically : (adv.) accayadesanāya. apologist : (m.) sakamatapatiṭṭhāpaka. apologise : (v.i.) khamāpeti; attadosam āvikaroti. (pp.) khamāpita; āvikatattadosa. apologue : (f.) upadesakathā. apology : (f.) khamāyācanā. (nt.) accayapaṭiggahaṇa. apoplectic : (adj.) mucchājanaka. apoplexy : (f.) mucchā. (m.) sativippavāsa. apostasy : (m.) sadhammacāga. apostate : (m.) sadhammacāgī. apostatise : (v.i.) dhammaṃ paccakkhāti; samayaṃ cajati. (pp.) paccakkhātadhamma; cattasamaya. apostle : (m.) paṭhamadhammadūta; paṭhamārambhaka. apostolate : (nt.) dhammadūtādhipacca. apostrophe : (f.) lopasaññā. apothecary : (m.) bhesajjasampādaka. apotheosis : (nt.) devattāropaṇa. apotheosise : (v.t.) devattam āropeti. (pp.) āropitadevatta. appal : (v.t.) bhāyāpeti; tāseti. (pp.) bhāyāpita; tāsita. apparatus : (nt.) upakaraṇa. apparel : (nt.) vatthābharaṇa. (v.t.) nivāseti; paridahati. (pp.) nivāsita or nivattha; paridahita. apparent : (adj.) dissamāna; pākaṭa; visada. apparently : (adv.) dissamānākārena. apparition : (nt.) bhūtadassana. (m.) amanussa. appeal : (v.t.i.) uttarādhikaraṇaṃ yācati; accantaṃ yācati. (f.) uttarivinicchayāyācanā. appear : (v.i.) āvibhavati; pātubhavati; sandissati. (pp.) āvibhūta; pātubhūta; sandiṭṭha. appearance : (m.) pātubhāva; uppāda; udaya; ākāra. (nt.) dassana. appease : (v.t.) upasameti; sannisīdāpeti. (pp.) upasamita; sannisīdāpita. appeasement : (nt.) upasamana; sannisīdāpana. appellant : (m.) uttarivincchayākaṅkhī. appellation : (nt.) nāma; abhidhāna. (f.) saññā; samaññā; paññatti. append : (nt.) anubandheti; olambeti; anughaṭeti. (pp.) anubaddha; olambita; anughaṭita. appendage : (m.) anubandha. appendant : (adj.) anughaṭita; upanibaddha. appendicitis : (m.) antagaṇṭhikābādha. appendix : (m.) avasiṭṭhasaṅgaha; upagantha. appertain : (v.i.) sambajjhati. (pp.) sambaddha. appetence : (f.) īhā; taṅhā. appetent : (adj.) īhāyutta. appetite : (f.) icchā; abhilāsā; khudā; jighacchā. appetize : (v.t) jighacchaṃ janeti. applaud : (v.t.i.) pasaṃsati; thometi; abhitthavati; appoṭheti. (pp.) pasattha; thomita; abhitthuta; appoṭhita. applause : (f.) thomanā; abhitthuti; kittanā. (m.) sādhukāra. apple : (nt.) sītāphala. appliance : (f.) appaṇā. (nt.) upakaraṇa. applicable : (adj.) anucchavika; kammañña; payojiya. applicably : (adv.) yathānurūpaṃ. applicant : (m.) āyācaka; ākaṅkhī; apekkhaka. application : (f.) āyācanā; samappaṇā; abhiniropanā. (nt.) yācanapaṇṇa. appalling : (adj.) bhayajanaka; bhayānaka. apply : (v.t.i.) appeti; āyācati; upaṭṭhāti; (some medicine to), añjati; ālepeti. (pp.) appita; āyācita; upaṭṭhita; añjita; ālitta. apply oneself to : niyojeti; upayojeti. appoint : (v.t.) niyameti; niyojeti; adhikaroti; sammannati. (pp.) niyamita; niyojita; adhikata; sammata. appointment : (m.) adhikāra; niyama; saṅketa. (nt.) ṭhānantara; pada. apportion : (v.t.) onojeti; vibhajati; vikappeti. (pp.) onojita; vibhatta; vikappita. apposite : (adj.) ucita; anurūpa; saṅgata. appositely : (adv.) yathocitaṃ; yathārahaṃ. apposition : (nt.) 1. samānādhikaraṇa; 2. muddāpatiṭṭhāpana. appraisal : (nt.) agghaniyamana. appraise : (v.t.) agghāpeti; mūlaṃ niyameti. (pp.) agghāpita; niyamitamūla. appraisement : (nt.) agghāpana. appraiser : (m.) agghakāra; agghāpaka. appreciate : (v.t.i.) anumodati; agghaṃ or guṇaṃ jānati; agghaṃ vaḍḍheti. (pp.) anumodita; ñataggha; ñātaguṇa; vaḍḍhitaggha. appreciation : (f.) anumodanā; guṇāpaciti; agghavaḍḍhi. apprehend : (v.t.) 1. rodheti; gaṇhāti; 2. avabujjhati; 3. āsaṅkati; parisaṅkati. (pp.) rodhita or ruddha; avabuddha; parisaṅkita. apprehension : (nt.) rodhana; gahaṇa. (m.) avabodha. (f.) parisaṅkā. apprehensive : (adj.) sāsaṅka; sappaṭibhaya. apprehensively : (adv.) sāsaṅkaṃ; sabhayaṃ. apprentice : (m.) sekkha; sippantevāsi. apprentice ship : (nt.) sissatta; antevāsikatta. apprise : (v.t.i.) nivedeti; āroceti. (pp.) nivedita; ārocita. approach : (v.t.i.) upagacchati; upasaṅkamati; pāpuṇāti; upatiṭṭhati. (pp.) upagata; upasaṅkanta; patta; upaṭṭhita. (nt.) upagamana; pāpuṇana. (f.) patti. (m.) āgamanamagga. approachable : (adj.) upagamanīya. approaching : (adj.) upakaṭṭha; āgāmi. approbate : (v.t.) sampaṭicchati; anumaññati. (pp.) sampaṭicchita; anumata. approbation : (nt.) sampaṭicchana. (f.) anumati. appropriate : (adj.) ucita; anurūpa; kappiya. (v.t.) āyattaṃ karoti; visesakiccāya ṭhapeti. appropriately : (adv.) ucitākārena; yathānurūpaṃ. appropriation : (nt.) āyattakaraṇa. (m.) pariggaha. approval : (f.) anuññā; anumati; sampaṭicchanā. approve : (v.t.i.) anujānāti; anumaññati; pasaṃsati; tathataṃ dīpeti. (pp.) anuññāta; anumata; pasattha; dīpitatathatta. approximate : (adj.) accāsanna; samīpatara. (v.t.) upaneti; samīpaṃ neti. (v.i.) upagacchati; upatiṭṭhati. (pp.) upanīta; upagata; upaṭṭhita. approximately : (adv.) āsannataraṃ; upanayanena. approximation : (nt.) samīpānayana. appurtenance : (nt.) parikkhāra; upakaraṇa. appurtenant : (adj.) parikkhārabhūta. April : (m.) Cittamāsa. apron : (nt.) kaṭipaṭicchādana; malaggāhakavattha. apt : (adj.) ucita; yogga; pavīṇa; kusala; dakkha. aptitude : (nt.) kosalla; pāṭava; cāturiya; ucitatta; anurūpatta. aptly : (adv.) pāṭavena; kosallena. aptness : (nt.) pāṭava; kosalla. aqua : (nt.) āpa; paya; jala; vāri. aquarium : (nt.) mīnāgāra. Aquarius : (m.) kumbharāsi. aquatic : (adj.) jalaja; vārigocara. aqueduct : (f.) panālikā; jalanetti; udakamātikā. aqueous : (adj.) jalabahula; jalajāta. aquiline : (adj.) garuḷākāra. Arab : (m.) arābidesīya. Arabian : (adj.) arābijātika. arable : (adj.) kasiyogga; kasanāraha. arbiter : (m.) niṇṇetu; vinicchayadāyaka; tīretu. arbitral : (adj.) majjhaṭṭhatīraṇāyatta. arbitrarily : (adv.) attanomatiyā; yathākāmaṃ. arbitrary : (adj.) attanomatika; sericārī. arbitrate : (v.t.i.) tīreti; niccheti; niṇṇeti. (pp.) tīrita; nicchita; niṇṇīta. arbitration : (m.) majjhattavinicchaya. arbitrator : (m.) niṇṇetu; vinicchayadāyaka; tīretu. arboreal : (adj.) rukkhajīvī. arboriculture : (nt.) rukkharopaṇa. arbour : (m.) nikuñja; latāmaṇḍapa. arc : (m.) addhavaṭṭula; candavaṅka. arcade : (m.) toraṇacchannamagga; channapatha. Arcadian : (adj.) jānapadika. arch : (nt.) toraṇa; addhamaṇḍala. (adj.) uttama; seṭṭha; padhāna; keḷisīla. (v.t.) addhamaṇḍalaṃ yojeti. (v.i.) addhavaṭṭulo bhavati. (pp.) yojitaddhamaṇḍala; addhavaṭṭulībhūta. archaeologist : (m.) purātattavedī. archaeology : (f.) purāvatthuvijjā. archaic : (adj.) addhagata; kālātīta. archaism : (nt.) atītānugamana. archangel : (m.) seṭṭhadevadūta. archbishop : (m.) devapūjakādhipati. archduke : (m.) seṭṭhādipāda; padhānakumāra. archer : (n.) issāsa; dhanuddhara. archery : (nt.) dhanusippa; issattha. archetype : (nt.) mūlapaṭibimba. archipelago : (m.) 1. dīparāsi; 2. bahudīpakasamudda. architect : (m.) nimmāṇasippī. architecture : (nt.) nimmāṇasippa. archives : (nt.) itihāsalekhanāgara; purāvattanta. (f.) itihāsalipi. arctic : (adj.) uttarantāyatta; merupadesīya. arctic circle : (nt.) meruparivaṭṭa. ardency : (m.) ātāpa; ussāha. ardent : (adj.) uttatta; ātāpī; pahitatta; ussuka. ardently : (adv.) saussāhaṃ; sānurāgaṃ. ardour : (m.) adhikatāpa; ātappa; ussāha; vāyāma. arduous : (adj.) durāroha; dukkara; dussādhiya. area : (m.) bhūmippadesa; āyāmavitthāra. areca : (m.) pūga; kamuka. arecanut : (nt.) pūgaphala. arena : (f.) mallabhūmi. (nt.) raṅgamaṇḍala. argent : (adj.) rejatavaṇṇa. argentine : (adj.) rejatopama. argil : (f.) kumbhakāramattikā. argue : (v.t.i.) vivadati; pamāṇayati; yuttiṃ katheti. (pp.) vivadita; pamāṇita; kathitayuttika. arguer : (m.) vādī; yuttikathī. argument : (m.) vivāda. (f.) yuttikathā. argumentation : (nt.) vivadana; takkavitakkana. argumentative : (adj.) takkika; vādappiya. aerial : (adj.) 1. vāyumaya; 2. ākāsagata. arid : (adj.) sukkha; nissāra. Aries : (m.) mesarāsi. aright : (adv.) sammā; yathātathaṃ. arise : (v.i.) udeti; uppajjati; ubbhavati; uṭṭhāti; uggacchati; pabhavati. (pp.) udita; uppanna; ubbhūta; uṭṭhita; uggata; pabhūta. arising : (f.) jāti; uppatti; nibbatti. (m.) udaya; uggama. (nt.) uṭṭhāna. (adj.) jāyamāna; uppajjanaka. arising from a cause : (adj.) hetuppabhava. arising together : (adj.) sahabhū. aristocracy : (f.) issarajanatā. (nt.) adhipatīhi pālana. aristocrat : (m.) issarajana. arithmetic : (f.) aṅkavijjā. (nt.) gaṇita. arithmetical : (adj.) aṅkavijjānugata. arithmetician : (m.) gaṇitaññū; gaṇaka. ark : (f.) mañjūsā; peḷā; taraṇī; nāvā. arm : (m.) bāhu; bhuja. (f.) bāhā. (v.i.) sannayhati. (pp.) sannaddha. (v.t.) sannāhayati; sannaddhaṃ karoti. (pp.) sannāhayita. (nt.; plu.) āyudha; sattha. armada : (m.) yuddhanāvāsamūha. armadillo : (f.) kapālagodhā. armament : (f.) sannaddhasenā. (m.) yuddhopakaraṇasamūha. armchair : (f.) āsandi. armful : (adj.) pasatamatta. armistice : (f.) kālika-yuddhavirati. armlet : (nt.) kāyura; bāhumūlavibhūsana. armour : (m.) sannāha; kavaca. (nt.) vamma. (v.t.) sannāheti. (pp.) sannaddha. armourer : (m.) 1. āyudhasampādaka. 2. āyudhādhikārī. armoury : (nt.) āyudhāgāra. armpit : (nt.) upakaccha. army : (f.) yuddhasenā; camū; vāhinī. (nt.) yuddhabala. army of chariots : (f.) rathasenā. army of elephants : (f.) hatthisenā. aroma : (m.) sugandha; surabhi. aromatic : (adj.) sugandhī; surabhiyutta. aromatics : (m.; plu.) sugahajātayo. around : (adv.) abhito; parito; samantato; samantā. arouse : (v.t.) pabodheti; uttejeti; ussukkāpeti. (pp.) pabodhita; uttejita; ussukkāpita. arousing : (nt.) pabodhana; uttejana. arrack : (f.) tālasurā; nāḷikerī. arraign : (v.t.) codeti; vinicchayaṃ neti. (pp.) codita; vinicchayaṃ nīta. arraignment : (f.) codanā; vinicchayapāpanā. arrange : (v.t.i) saṃvidahati; paṭipādeti; paṭiyādeti; racayati. (pp.) saṃvidahita; paṭipādita; paṭiyādita; racita. arrangement : (nt.) saṃvidhāna; paṭiyādana. (m.) vinyāsa. arrant : (adj.) duṭṭha; vañcaka; saṭha. arrantly : (adv.) duṭṭhākārena; saṭhena. array : (v.t.) 1. byūhayati. 2. bhūseti; vibhūseti; maṇḍeti. (pp.) byūhita; bhūsita; maṇḍita. (f.) 1. racanā. (m.) byūha; vyūha. (nt.) 2. maṇḍana; pasādhana. (m.) alañkāra. array of an army : (nt.) aṇīkagga. arrear : (nt.)(plu.) avasiṭṭha-iṇa. arrearage : (nt.) asodhita-iṇa. arrest : (v.t.) 1. rundhati; sannirumbheti. 2. vikkhambheti. (pp.) ruddha; sannirumbhita. (nt.) 1. rundhana; rodhana; gahaṇa. 2. vikkhambhana. arrival : (nt.) āgamana; upagamana; pāpuṇana. (f.) patti; anuppati. arrive : (v.i.) pappoti; pāpuṇāti; upagacchati; avasarati. (pp.) patta; upagata; avasaṭa. arrogance : (m.) dappa; abhimāna; ahaṅkāra. arrogant : (adj.) unnala; dappita; gabbita; abhimānī. arrogantly : (adv.) sadappaṃ; sābhimānaṃ. arrogate : (v.t) aññāyena sakāyattaṃ karoti. arrogation : (nt.) ayuttiyā gahaṇa. arrow : (m.) usu; sara; bāṇa. (nt.) asana; tejana. arrow headed : (adj.) saratuṇḍākāra. arsenal : (nt.) yuddhāyudhāgāra. arsenic : (nt.) visapāsāṇa. (adj.) visapāsāṇayutta. arson : (nt.) gehadāhana. art : (nt.) sippa; kosalla; nepuñña; (painting) cittakamma. (f.) kalā. arterial : (adj.) dhamanīsambandha. artery : (f.) dhammanī; kaṇḍarā. artful : (adj.) saṭha; kapaṭa; māyāvi. artfulness : (f.) māyāvitā. (nt.) cāturiya; pāṭava. article : (m.) nibandha. (f.) visesalipi. (nt.) bhaṇḍa; upakaraṇa; vatthu. article of trade : (nt.) paṇiya. articulate : (v.t.i) udīreti; uccāreti. (pp.) udīrita; uccārīta. (adj.) vyatta; paripphuṭa. articulation : (nt.) vyattuccāraṇa. artifice : (m.) 1. upāya. (nt.) sippakosalla. 2. sāṭheyya. artificer : (m.) sippī; nimmāpaka. artificial : (adj.) kittima; sippinimmita; apākatika. artificially : (adv.) kittimākārena. artillery : (f.) nāḷīyantasenā. artisan : (m.) sippī; kalāvedī. artist : (m.) sippī; cittakāra. artistic : (adj.) sippānugata; kalānukūla; kosalladīpaka. artless : (adj.) 1. ādakkha; anipuṇa. 2. asaṭha; amāyāvī. Aryan : (adj.) ariya; ariyāyatta; ariyavaṃsika. as : (adv.; conj.) iva; viya; yathā. as before : (adv.; conj.) yathā pure. as far as : (adv.; conj.) yāva ... tāva; yāvatā ... tāvatā. as follows : (adv.; conj.) taṃ yathā; seyyathīdaṃ. as if : (adv.; conj.) viya. as soon as : (adv.; conj.) tāvad eva. as well as : (adv.; conj.) that'eva. asafetida : (nt.) hiṅgu. asafoetida : (nt.) hiṅgu. asbestos : (nt.) adayhatantu. ascend : (v.t.i.) āruhati; abhiruhati; ārohati. (v.i.) uggacchati. (pp.) ārūḷha; uggata. ascendancy : (nt.) adhipālana; adhirohaṇa. ascendant : (adj.) aruhamāna; uggacchanta. (m.) ārohīpabalī. ascendency : (nt.) adhipālana; adhirohaṇa. ascendent : (adj.) aruhamāna; uggacchanta. (m.) ārohīpabalī. ascension : (nt.) uggamana; āruhaṇa. ascension to the heaven : (nt.) saggārohaṇa. ascent : (nt.) 1. uggamana; 2. unnataṭṭhāna. ascertain : (v.t) vavatthapeti; nirūpeti; niccheti. (pp.) vavatthapita; nirūpita; nicchita. ascertainment : (nt.) sanniṭṭhāna; avadhāraṇa; niddhāraṇa. (m.) nicchaya. ascetic : (adj.; m.) tāpasa; muni; yati; isi; samaṇa. ascetic practice : (nt.) tapa; tapokamma. asceticism : (nt.) tapacaraṇa. (m.) samaṇadhamma. ascribe : (v.t.) ajjhāropeti; upakkhipati. (pp.) ajjhāropita; upakkhitta. ascription : (nt.) ajjhāropaṇa; upanayana. asexual : (adj.) aliṅgika. ash : (m.) bhasmavaṇṇataru. (f.) chārikā. (nt.) bhasma. ashame : (v.t.) lajjāpeti. (pp.) lajjāpita. (v.i.) lajjati. (pp.) lajjita. ashen : (adj.) dhūsara; bhasmavaṇṇa. ashore : (adv.)(loc.) tīre; taṭe; kūle. ashy : (adj.) 1. dhūsara; 2. basmacchanna. Asian : (adj.) āsiāmahādīpāyatta. Asiatic : (adj.) āsiāmahādīpāyatta. aside : (adv.) ekamantaṃ; ekapasse. ask : (v.t.) 1. pucchati; 2. yācati. (pp.) puṭṭha; yācita. ask in return : (v.t.) paṭipucchati. askance : (adv.) 1. ṭiro; tiriyaṃ; kuṭilaṃ; 2. sāsaṅkaṃ. askew : (adv.) anujuṃ; vaṅkākārena; vimukhākārena. aslant : (adv.) anujuṃ; vaṅkākārena; vimukhākārena. asleep : (adj.) sutta; niddopagata. (adv.) antoniddāya. aslope : (adj.) poṇa; niṇṇa. (adv.) pabbhārākārena. asparagus : (f.) satāvarī; satamūlī. aspect : (m.) vesa; vilāsa; ākāra. (f.) avaṭṭhiti. asperity : (nt.) kakkhaḷatta; lūkhatta; kharatta. asphalt : (m.) asmalepa. aspirant : (adj.; m.) ākaṅkhī; patthetu. aspirate : (v.t.) saghosam uccāreti. (pp.) saghosam uccārita. (nt.) ghosakkhara. (adj.) saghosa. aspiration : (m.) 1. assāsa; abhinīhāra; 2. ākaṅkhā; abhilāsā; patthanā aspire : (v.i.) pattheti; abhilasati; ākaṅkhati. (pp.) patthita; abhilasita; ākaṅkhita. asquint : (adj.) valira; kekara. (adv.) kekarākārena. ass : (m.) gadrabha. assail : (v.t.) āhanati; paharati; paripāteti. (pp.) āhata; pahaṭa; paripātita. assailant : (m.) āhanaka; paripātetu; omaddaka. assassin : (m.) ghātaka; māretu; pāṇahara. assassinate : (v.t.) māreti; ghāteti; hanati. (pp.) mārita; ghātita; hata. assassination : (nt.) māraṇa; ghātana; hanana. assault : (v.t.) paharati; pahāraṃ deti. (pp.) pahaṭa; dinnapahāra. (nt.) pahāradāna; paharaṇa. assay : (v.t.) loham upaparikkhati. (f.) lohaparikkhā. assayer : (m.) lohaparikkhaka. assemblage : (m.) samūha; samudāya; saṅgha; gaṇa. assemble : (v.t.) sannipāteti. (v.i.) sannipatati; samosarati; samāgacchati. (pp.) sannipātita; sannipatita; samosaṭa; samāgata. assembly : (f.) parisā; sabhā; samiti. (m.) samāgama; sannipāta. assent : (v.i.) anujānāti; paṭissuṇāti. (pp.) anuññāta; paṭissuta. (f.) anumati; anuññā. (m.) paṭissava. assert : (v.t.) daḷhīkaroti; sādhakehi dasseti. (pp.) daḷhīkata; dassitasādhaka. assertion : (nt.) daḷhīkaraṇa; pamāṇīkaraṇa. assess : (v.t.) agghaṃ or karaṃ nirūpeti; baliṃ niddhāreti. (pp.) nirūpitakara; niddhāritabali. assessment : (nt.) karaniyamana; aghanirūpaṇa. assessor : (m.) agghanirūpaka. assets : (m.) iṇamocaka-vibhava. asseverate : (v.t.) sanicchayaṃ pakāseti. (pp.) sanicchayaṃ pakāsita. asseveration : (nt.) sanicchaya-pakāsana. assiduity : (m.) uyyāma; uyyoga. (f.) tapparatā. assiduous : (adj.) uyyutta; tappara; parāyaṇa. assiduously : (adv.) saussāhaṃ. assiduousness : (f.) tapparāyaṇatā assign : (v.t.) niyyādeti; niyameti. (pp.) niyyādita; niyamita. assignation : (nt.) onojaṇa. (m.) pubbaniyama; niyamitavelādi. assignee : (m.) niyojita; nīyādetabba. assignment : (nt.) 1. niyyātana; niyamana; 2. niyyātanapaṇṇa. assignor : (m.) nīyādaka. assimilate : (v.t.) 1. samāneti; sadisīkaroti; 2. paripāceti; pariṇāmeti. (v.i.) samataṃ yāti. (pp.) samānita; sadisīkata; paripācita; pariṇāmita; samataṃ yāta. assimilation : (nt.) samatāpādana; sadisatta; tulyatta; samānatta. (m.) pariṇāma. assist : (v.t.) anuggaṇhāti; upatthambheti; upakaroti. (pp.) anuggahita; upatthambhita; upakata. assistance : (m.) anuggaha; upakāra. (f.) sahāyatā. assistant : (m.) sahāya; upatthambhaka. ūpa in cpds. e.g upācariya, assistant teacher. assizes : (m.) adhikaraṇavāra. assizeser : (m.) aggha-māṇanirūpaka. associable : (adj.) sevitabba; bhajitabba. associate : (v.t.i.) sevati; bhajati; nisevati; payirupāsati; saṃvasati. (pp.) sevita; bhajita; pariyupāsita; saṃvuttha. (m.) sahāya; sahacara; anucara; payirupāsaka. association : (nt.) sevana; bhajana; payirupāsana. (m.) saṃsagga; santhava; saṅgama; saṃsada. (f.) sabhā; samiti. associational : (adj.) samājāyatta. assonance : (f.) samānassaratā. assonant : (adj.) samānasarayutta. assort : (v.t.) pantivasena puthakkaroti. (v.i.) āsevati. (pp.) pantivasena puthakkata; āsevita. assortment : (nt.) uccinana. (m.) vinyāsa. assuage : (v.t.) upasameti; sannisīdāpeti. (pp.) upasamita; sannisādāpita. assuagement : (nt.) upasamana. assuasive : (adj.) upasamaka; santidāyaka. assume : (v.t.i.) 1. ādāti; 2. vesaṃ gaṇhāti; 3. gabbito hoti; 4. saccaṃ viya parikappeti. (pp.) ādinna; gahitāvesa; saccaṃ viya parikappita. assuming : (adj.) gabbita; sadappa. assumption : (nt.) 1. ādāna; 2. vesagahaṇa; 3. parikappana; 4. āyattakaraṇa. assurance : (f.) saccāpana; sanicchayakathā. (nt.) saccakārapaṇṇa. assure : (v.t.) 1. surakkhitaṃ karoti; 2. niccheti; saṃsayam apaneti. (pp.) surakkhitaṃ kata; nicchita; apanītasaṃsaya. assuredly : (adv.) ekantaṃ; niyantaṃ; nissaṃsayaṃ. assuredness : (nt.) surakkhitatta; sanicchayatta. assurgent : (adj.) uggacchamāna. assyriology : (f.) asurapurāvijjā. asterisk : (nt.) tārālañchana. asterism : (nt.) nakkhatta. (m.) tārāsamūha. astern : (adv.) navāya; pacchābhāge. asteroid : adj.) tārakākāra. asthma : (m.) sāsaroga. asthmatic : (m.) sāsarogī. (adj.) sāsarogāyatta. astir : (adj.) saṅkhubhita. astonish : (v.t.) vimhayāpeti; kutūhalaṃ janeti. (pp.) vimhayāpita; janitakutūhala. astonishing : (adj.) vimhayakara; acchariyāvaha. astonishment : (m.) vimhaya. (nt.) acchariya; abbhuta. astound : (v.t.) vimoheti; ākulīkaroti. (pp.) vimohita; ākulīkata. astral : (adj.) dibba; sukhuma tārakāyatta. astray : (adv.) uppathaṃ. (adj.) uppathagāmī; maggamūḷha. astrict : (v.t.) rundhati; daḷhaṃ bandhati. (pp.) ruddha; daḷhabaddha. astride : (adv.) pāde viyūhitvā. astringe : (v.t.) saṅkoceti. (pp.) saṅkocita. astringent : (adj.) kaṭuka; kasāva; santhambhaka. astrologer : (m.) muhuttika; jotisatthaññū. astrological : (adj.) jotisatthāyattha. astrology : (nt.) horāsattha. (f.) nakkhattavijjā. astronomer : (m.) jotisatthavidū. astronomical : (adj.) jotisatthāyatta. astronomically : (adv.) jotisatthānusārena. astronomy : (nt.) jotisattha. astute : (adj.) catura; nipuṇa. astutely : (adv.) caturākārena. asunder : (adv.) puthu; visuṃ. asylum : (nt.) leṇaṭṭhāna. (m.) assama. asymmetry : (f.) asobhanatā. at : (prep.) in many cases it is expressed by the locative, and sometimes by the instrumental or accusative. at ease : (adv.) yathā sukhaṃ. at first : (adv.) ādito; paṭhamaṃ. at last : (prep.) ante; pariyosāne. at once : (adv.) ekappahārena; sapadi; taṅkhaṇaṃ. at that moment : (adv.) tāvade; taṅkhaṇe. at that time : (adv.) tadā. ataxy : (m.) sarīrakriyāsaṅkhobha; kriyāviraha. atheism : (m.) anissaravāda. (f.) adevadiṭṭhi. atheist : (m.) adevadiṭṭhī; anissaravādī. athirst : (adj.) pipāsita; sataṇha. athlete : (m.) malla; kīḷaka. athletic : (adj.) balavantu; thāmasampanna. (m.) mallayodha. athwart : (adv.) vilomaṃ; paṭilomaṃ; tiriyaṃ. Atlantic : (adj.) atalapabbatāyatta. atlas : (nt.) bhūmicitta. atmosphere : (nt.) vāyumaṇḍala. atmospherical : (adj.) vāyumaṇḍalāyatta. atom : (m.) paramāṇu. atomic : (adj.) paramāṇuvisayaka. atomism : (m.) paramāṇuvāda. atomise : (v.t.) paramāṇubhāvaṃ pāpeti. (pp.) paramāṇubhāvaṃ papita. atomy : (m.) 1. kisadeha; 2. aṭṭhikaṅkala; 3. aṇuppamāṇajīvī. atone : (v.t.i.) paṭikaroti; paṭikammaṃ or daṇḍakammaṃ karoti. (pp.) paṭikata; katapaṭikamma. atonement : (m.) paṭikamma. atonic : (adj.) aghosa. (nt.) aghosakkhara. atop : (adv.) matthake. atrocious : (adj.) ghora; dāruṇa. atrociously : (adv.) ghorākārena. atrocity : (nt.) ghoratta; dāruṇatta. atrophy : (nt.) mandaposaṇa. attach : (v.t.) 1. laggeti; sambandhati; 2. rañjeti. (v.i.) 1. āsajjati; laggati; 2. sārajjati. (pp.) laggita; sambaddha; rañjita; āsatta; lagga; sāratta. || attached to the body : (f.) kāyūpaga; kāyagata. attachment : (nt.) 1. āsajjana; laggana; rajjana. (m.) rāga; anurāga; saṅga. (f.) rati; nandi; nikanti. attack : (v.t.) paharati; āhanati; paripāteti. (pp.) pahaṭa; āhata; paripātita. (nt.) paharaṇa; āharana; paripātana. attacked by a disease : (adj.) rogāpahata; rogapīḷita. attain : (v.i.) labhati; paṭilabhati; adhigacchati; abhisameti. (pp.) laddha; adhigata; abhisamita. (v.t.) upeti; pāpuṇāti. (pp.) upeta; patta. attainable : (adj.) laddhabba; pattabba; abhisametabba. attainment : (m.) paṭilābha; adhigama; abhisamaya. attar : (m.) sogandhikasāra. attemper : (v.t.) santataṃ neti; kammaññaṃ karoti. (pp.) santataṃ nīta; kammaññakata. attempt : (v.t.) ussahati; vāyamati; upakkamati. (pp.) ussahita; vāyamita; upakkamita. (m.) ussāha; vāyāma. (nt.) viriya. attend : (v.t.) 1. upatiṭṭhati; anuyāti; parivāreti; 2. upaṭṭhāti; upāsati; sevati. (pp.) upaṭṭhita; anuyāta; parivarita; upaṭṭhita; upāsita; sevita. (v.i.) 1. samāgacchati; 2. ṃanasikaroti. (pp.) samāgata; manasikata. attendance : (nt.) upaṭṭhāna; upāsana. (f.) sevā; sampattaparisā; āvajjanā; sussūsa. (m.) parivāra; manasikāra. attendant : (adj.; m.) sevaka; upaṭṭhāka; paricāraka; veyyāvaccajara. attendant on a patient : (m.) gilānupaṭṭhāka. attention : (nt.) avadhāna; apekkhana; odahana. (m.) abhinivesa. attention to one subject : (f.) ekaggatā. attentive : (adj.) sāvadhāna; samāhita; sussūsaka. attentively : (adv.) sāvadhānaṃ. attenuate : (v.t.) tanuṃ or sallahukaṃ karoti; balaṃ hāpeti. (pp.) tanukata; hāpitabala. (v.i.) khīyati; hāyati; tanubhavati. (pp.) khīṇa; hiṇa; tanubhūta. attenuation : (nt.) tanukaraṇa; hāyana; khīyana. attest : (v.t.i.) sakkhiṃ karoti; sakkhī bhavati; samatthayati. (pp.) sakkhikata; sakkhī bhūta; samatthita. attestation : (nt.) pamāṇīkaraṇa; samatthana. attic : (nt.) kūṭāgāra. attire : (v.t.) acchādeti; paridahati; nivāseti. (pp.) acchādita; paridahita; nivāsita or nivattha. (nt.) vatthābharaṇa. attitude : (m.) ākāra; vilāsa. (m.) saṇṭhiti. attorney : (m.) paṭinidhi; parakiccasādhaka. attorney general : (m.) padhānanītivedī. attract : (v.t.) 1. ākassati; ākaḍḍhati; 2. palobeti. (pp.) ākassita; ākaḍḍhita; palobhita. attraction : (nt.) ākassana; palobhana. attractive : (adj.) ākassaka; palobhaka; manohara; hadayaṅgama. attractiveness : (nt.) manoharatta; manuññatta. attributable : (adj.) ajjhāropanīya. attribute : (v.t.) āropeti; niropeti. (pp.) āropita. (m.) guṇavissesa. (nt.) visesaṇa. attributive : (adj.) visesaka; guṇavācaka. attrition : (nt.) ghaṃsana. (m.) anutāpa. attune : (v.t.) tulyassarataṃ pāpeti. (pp.) tulyassarataṃ pāpita. atwain : (adv.) dvidhā. auburn : (adj.) tambavaṇṇa. auction : (m.) anusāvita-vikkaya. auctioneer : (m.) anusāvitavikkayī. audacious : (adj.) sappagabbha. audaciously : (adv.) pāgabbhiyena. audacity : (nt.) pagabbhiya. (f.) nillajjatā. audible : (adj.) sotagocara; savaṇakkhama. audibly : (adv.) savaṇīyākārena. audience : (nt.) savaṇa; nisāmana. (m.) sāvakagaṇa. (f.) nisāmaka-parisā. audit : (v.t.) gaṇanam upaparikkhati. (f.) saṅkhyāparikkhā. audition : (nt.) savaṇa. (m.) sotappasāda. auditive : (adj.) savaṇānubaddha. auditive cognition : (nt.) sotaviññāṇa. auditive sensation : (nt.) sotindriya. auditor : (m.) gaṇaka; saṅkhyāparikkhaka. auditory : (adj.) savaṇānubaddha. auditory cognition : (nt.) sotaviññāṇa. auditory sensation : (nt.) sotindriya. auger : (f.) vedhanī. aught : (n.) kiñci; yaṃ kiñci. augment : (v.t.) brūheti; vaḍḍheti. (pp.) brūhita; vaḍḍhita. (v.i.) abhivaḍḍhati. (pp.) abhivuddha. augmentation : (f.) vaḍḍhi; vuddhi. (nt.) vaḍḍhana; brūhana. augmentative : (adj.) abhivaḍḍhaka. augur : (m.) nimittapāṭhaka. (v.t.) subhāsubham apekkhati. augural : (adj.) nimittāyatta; anāgatadassaka. augury : (nt.) nimittapaṭhana. August : (adj.) mahanīyatara; mahāmahima. (m.) sāvaṇamāsa. augustness : (f.) mahāmahimatā. aunt : (f.) (father's sister) pitucchā; (mother's sister) mātucchā; (maternal uncle's wife) mātulānī; (paternal uncle's wife) cūlamātā. aura : (nt.) tejomaṇḍala. aural : (adj.) sotavisayaka. aurelian : (adj.) suvaṇṇavaṇṇa. aureole : (nt.) sīsappabhāmaṇḍala. (f.) ketumālā. auricular : (adj.) sotavisayaka; rāhaseyyaka. auricularly : (adv.) kaṇṇajappanena. aurora : (m.) 1. akkhāsannāloka; 2. aruṇa; aruṇobhāsa. auspicate : (v.t.) ārabhati; patiṭṭhāpeti (pp.) āradha; patiṭṭhāpita. auspice : (nt.) pubbanimitta; subhanimitta. (nt.; plu.) maṅgalādhipacca. auspicious : (adj.) subha; maṅgalā; kalyāṇa; bhaddaka. auspicious moment : (m.) sukhaṇa; sumuhutta. auspiciousness : (nt.) subhatta; maṅgalatta. austere : (adj.) kaṭhina; pharusa; ugga; tibba. austerely : (adv.) pharusākārena. austereness : (nt.) pharusatta; kharatta; tibbatta. austral : (adj.) dakkhiṇāyatta. authentic : (adj.) saddheyya; pamāṇika; yathātatha. authentically : (adv.) yathābhūtaṃ; yathātathaṃ. authenticate : (v.t.) pamāṇīkaroti; saccattaṃ dīpeti. (pp.) pamāṇīkata; saccattaṃ dīpita. authenticity : (f.) tathatā; saddheyyatā. author : (m.) 1. ganthakāra; 2. sampādaka; uppādaka. authoress : (f.) ganthasampādikā. authoritative : (adj.) mahesakkha; āṇāsampanna. authoritatively : (adv.) mahesakkhatāya. authority : (nt.) issariya; ādhipacca; pabhutta. authorise : (v.t.) adhikāraṃ deti; niyojeti; sammannati. (pp.) dinnādhikāra; niyojita; sammata. authorship : (n.) sampadakatta. autobiography : (f.) sayaṃlikhita-cariyā. autocar : (m.) sayaṅgāmī-ratha. autocracy : (nt.) serīpālana. autocrat : (m.) serīpālaka. autocratic : (adj.) serīpālanāyatta. autocratical : (adj.) serīpālanāyatta. autograph : (v.t.) sakahatthena likhati. (pp.) sakahatthena likhita. (f.) sakahatthalipi. automatic : (adj.) sayaṃvattī. automatically : (adv.) sakabalena; attanā va. automatism : (nt.) sayañcalana. automobile : (m.) sayaṇgāmīratha. autonomy : (nt.) sayaṃpalana; sakāyattapālana. autonomous : (adj.) sakamatānuga. autumn : (m.) saradasamaya. autumnal : (adj.) sāradika. auxiliary : (adj.; m.) sahāyabhūta; upakāraka; sahakārī; upakārī. avail : (v.t.) upakaroti; anuggaṇhāti. (v.i.) atthāya or hitāya bhavati. (pp.) upakata; anuggahita; atthāya bhūta; hitāya bhūta. (m.) attha; hita. (f.) abhivuddhi. available : (adj.) sulabha; laddhabba; payojanāvaha. avalanche : (nt.) himasikharapatana. avarice : (m.) lobha. (nt.) macchariya; kadariya. avaricious : (adj.) luddha; kadariya; maccharī. avariciousness : (nt.) luddhatta; macchariya. avaunt : (intj.) apehi; apagaccha; apakkama. avenge : (v.t.) veraṃ niyyāteti. (pp.) niyyātitavera. avengeful : (adj.) verasādhanābhilāsī. avenue : (m.) pavesapatha. (f.) ubhato tarupanti; tarurājiyatta-vīthi. aver : (v.t.) sanicchayaṃ vadati. (pp.) sanicchavutta. average : (adj.) majjhimappamāṇika. (m.) vattamānasabhāva (nt.) majjhimappamāṇa (v.t.) pamāṇaṃ dasseti; majjhe pavatteti. (pp.) dassitapamāṇa; dassitapamātita. averment : (nt.) thirapakāsana. averse : (adj.) paṭikūla; parammukha; viratta. (averse to, from pain), dukkhapaṭikūla. aversion : (m.) virāga; anālaya. (f.) nibbidā; parammukhatā; vimukhatā. avert : (v.t.) vāreti; nivāreti; nivatteti; vinivaṭṭeti. (pp.) vārita; vāritita; vāriṭita. avian : (adj.) sakuṇāyatta. aviary : (m.) pakkhipañjara. aviate : (v.i.) nabhasā gacchati. (pp.) nabhasāgata. aviation : (nt.) nabhogamana. aviator : (m.) nabhogāmī. avid : (adj.) giddha; luddha; lola. avidity : (f.) giddhatā; lolatā. avocation : (f.) jīvikāvutti. (m.) vyāpāra. avoid : (v.t.) vajjeti; parivajjeti; cajati; jahati; pajahati. (pp.) vajjita; parivajjita; catta; jahita; pajahita. avoidable : (adj.) vajjanīya. avoidance : (nt.) vajjana; jahana; pajahana; pahāna; cajana. (m.) cāga. avouch : (v.t.i.) sutthiraṃ pakāseti. (pp.) sutthiraṃ pakāsita. avouchment : (f.) ekaṃsikavāca. avow : (v.t.) aṅgīkaroti; sampaṭicchati. (pp.) aṅgīkata; sampaṭicchita. avowal : (nt.) pakāsana. avowedly : (adv.) supākaṭaṃ; sāṅgīkāraṃ. avulsion : (nt.) vidāraṇa. (m.) bhūmināsa. await : (v.t.) āgameti; patimāneti; apekkhati. (pp.) patimānita; apekkhita. awake : (v.t.) pabodheti; vuṭṭhāpeti. (v.i.) pabujjhati; jāgarati. (pp.) pabodhita; vuṭṭhāpita; pabuddha. (adj.) jāgara; ussuka. awaken : see awake awaken state : (nt.) jāgariya. awaker : (m.) pabodhaka. awaking : (nt.) pabodhana; pabujjhana. award : (v.t.) niyameti; nītiyādadāti. (pp.) niyamita; nītiyādinna. (m.) vinicchaya. (nt.) nītiyā niyamita. aware : (adj.) jānanta. away : (adv.) ārā; dūre. || away from : ārakā. awe : (nt.) gāravayutta-bhaya. (v.t.) sagāravabhayaṃ janeti. awesome : (adj.) bhayajanaka. awe-inspiring : (adj.) bhayajanaka. aweary : (adj.) vihesappatta. awful : (adj.) bhayānaka; bhayaṅkara; bherava; bībhacca. awfully : (adv.) bheravākārena. awfulness : (nt.) bhayānakatta. awhile : (adv.) khaṇamattaṃ; thokakālaṃ. awkward : (adj.) asamattha; adakkha; virūpa; dubbaṇṇa. awkwardly : (adv.) adakkhākārena. awkwardness : (f.) apaṭutā; asobhanatā. awl : (f.) ārā; sūcivedhamī. awn : (m.) dhaññasūka. awning : (nt.) vitāna. (m.) uttaracchada. axe : (m.) pharasu. (f.) kuṭhārī. axe head : (nt.) kuṭhārītala. axe helve : (m.) kuṭhārīdaṇḍa. axiom : (m.) siddhanta. axiomatic : (adj.) sayaṃsiddha. axis : (m.) akkha. (f.) akkharekhā. axle : (m.) rathakkha. ay : (intj.) āma; evaṃ. ayah : (f.) dhātī. aye : (adv.) satataṃ. niccaṃ; sadā. azure : (adj.) nabhovaṇṇa. (nt.) nabhomaṇḍala. -ooOoo-
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