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Concise Pali-English Dictionary |
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- J - jagati : [f.] the earth; the world. jagatippadesa : [m.] a spot on the earth. jagatiruha : [m.] a tree. jagiṃsanta : [pr.p. of] wishing to have. jaggati : [jagg + a] watches over; nourishes; lies awake. jaggana : [nt.] tending; bringing up; watchfulness. || jagganā (f.) tending; bringing up; watchfulness. jaggi : [aor. of jaggati] watched over. jaggitvā : [abs. of jaggati] having watched over. jagghati : [jaggh + a] laughs; derides. jagghanā : [f.] laughter. jagghi : [aor. of jagghati] laughed; derided. jagghita : [nt.] laughter. jaghana : [nt.] the lion; the buttocks. jaghi : [aor. of jagghati] laughed; derided. jaṅgama : [adj.] movable. jaṅgala : [nt.] jungle; a sandy and waterless place. jaṅghapesanika : [nt.] carrying messages on foot; (m.), one who carries messages. jaṅghamagga : [m.] foot-path. jaṅghā : [f.] the lower leg; the calf of the leg. jaṅghābala : [nt.] strength of the leg. jaṅghāvihāra : [m.] a walk. jaṅgheyya : [nt.] a knee-piece. jacca : [adj.] (in cpds.), having such a birth. || jaccā = jātivā jaccandha : [adj.] blind from birth. jajjara : [adj.] feeble with age; old; vithered. jajjarita : [pp. of jarati] weakened. jañña : [adj.] pure; noble; charming; of good birth. || jaññā (3rd sing. pot. of ñā), to know. jaṭādhara : [m.] an ascetic wearing matted hair. jaṭita : [pp.] entangled; plaited. jaṭiya : [m.] a kind of ascetics with matted hair. jaṭila : [m.] a kind of ascetics with matted hair. jaṭhara : [m.; nt.] the belly; the stomach. jaṭharaggi : [(jhaṭhara + aggi) m.] gestation. jaṇṇu : [nt.] the knee. jaṇṇukā : [f.] the knee. jaṇṇumatta : [adj.] knee-deep. jatu : [nt.] the lac; sealing wax. || jātu (ind.) surely; undoubtedly. jatukā : [f.] a bat. jatumaṭṭhaka : [nt.] something encased with lac. jattu : [nt.] the shoulder. jana : [m.] a person; a man; the people. janaka : [m.] a producer; father. (adj.), producing; generating. || jānaka (nt.) knowledge; recognition. janakāya : [m.] a crowd of people. janakāyatā : [f.] a gathering of people. janatā : [f.] populace. janana : [nt.] production; causing. jananī : [f.] the mother. janapada : [m.] a province; a country; country-side. || jānapada (adj.) belonging to the country; (m.) a rustic. plu. country-folk. janapadakalyāṇī : [f.] the most beautiful girl in a country. janapadacārikā : [f.] travelling in a country. janasammadda : [m.] crowding of the people. janādhipa : [m.] a king (of men). janikā : [f.] the mother; genetrix. janita : [pp. of janeti] generated; produced. janinda : [m.] a king (of men). janeti : [jan + e] generates; produces; gives birth. janetu : [m.] producer; generator. janettī : [f.] the mother. janetvā : [abs. of janeti] having generated; having produced. janenta : [pr.p. of janeti] generating; producing. jantāghara : [nt.] a hot room for steam bath. jantu : [m.] a creature; living being. japa : [m.] muttering. || japā (f.) China-rose. japati : [jap + a] utters; mumbles; recites. japana : [nt.] mumbling; whispering. japi : [aor. of japati] uttered; mumbled. japita : [pp. of japati] uttered; mumbled. japitvā : [abs. of japati] having uttered; having mumbled. jappana : [nt.] mumbling; whispering. || jappanā (f.) greed; talk for gain. jappā : [f.] greed; talk for gain. jambāra : [m.] the orange tree; (nt.), orange. jambālī : [f.] a dirty pool. jambīra : [m.] the orange tree. (nt.) orange. jambu : [f.] the rose-apple tree. || jambū (f.) the rose-apple tree. jambuka : [m.] a jackal. jambudīpa : [m.] the country of the rose-apples; i.e. lndia. jambupakka : [nt.] the fruit of Eugenia Jambolana. jambusaṇḍa : [m.] rose-apple grove. jambonada : [nt.] a sort of gold coming from the Jambu river. jambhati : [jabh + ṃ + a] yawns; arouses oneself. jambhanā : [f.] yawning; arousing. jambhi : [aor. of jambhati] yawned; aroused oneself. jamma : [adj.] vulgar; contemptible. jaya : [m.] victory; conquest. || jāyā (f.) wife. jayaggaha : [m.] conquest; the lucky throw or lot. || jayaggāha (m.) conquest; the lucky throw or lot. jayati : [ji + a] conquers; surpasses; defeats. || jāyati (jan + ya) is born; arises. jayanta : [pr.p. of jayati] conquering; surpassing. || jāyanta (pr.p. of jāyati), arising. jayapāna : [nt.] the drink of victory. jayampati : [m.] the husband and wife. jayasumana : [nt.] the red China-rose. jayi : [aor. of jayati] conquered; surpassed. || jāyi (aor. of jāyati), arose. jayitvā : [abs. of jayati] having conquered; having surpassed. || jāyitvā (abs. of jāyati), having arisen. jara : [m.] fever. (adj.), old; decayed; decrepit. || jarā (f.) decay; old age. jāra (m.) a paramour. jaraggava : [m.] an old bull. jaratā : [f.] decay; old age. jarasakka : [m.] the old sakka, (the deva-king). jarājajjara : [adj.] feeble an decrepit with age. jarājiṇṇa : [adj.] feeble an decrepit with age. jarādukkha : [nt.] suffering through the old age. jarādhamma : [adj.] subject to growing old or decaying. jarābhaya : [nt.] fear of old age or decay. jarūdapana : [nt.] decayed well. jala : [nt.] water. || jaḷa (adj.) slow; stupid. (m.) a stupid person. jāla (nt.) a net; entanglement. jālā (f.) flame. jalagocara : [adj.] living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish. jalacara : [adj.] living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish. jalaja : [adj.] born or sprung from the water. (nt.), a lotus. jalati : [jal + a] shines; burns. jalada : [m.] a rain-cloud. jaladhara : [m.] a rain-cloud. || jalādhāra (jala + adhāra) m. deposit of water; reservoir. jaladhi : [m.] the ocean. jalana : [nt.] shining; burning. jalaniggama : [m.] an outlet for water; a drain. jalanidhi : [m.] the ocean. jalanta : [pr.p. of jalati] shining; burning; blazing. jalamānā : [pr.p. of jalati] shining; burning. jalābu : [m.] the placenta. jalābuja : [adj.] born in a placenta; viviparous. jalālaya : [m.] a lake; an artificial tank. jalāsaya : [(jala + asaya), m.] a lake; an artificial tank. jali : [aor. of jalati] shone; burnt. jalitvā : [abs. of jalati] having shone; having burnt. jalūkā : [f.] a leech. jalla : [nt.] wet-dirt. jallikā : [f.] dirt (on the body); decayed outer bark of the tree. java : [m.] speed; strength. javati : [ju + a] runs; hastens; hurries. javana : [nt.] impulse; alacrity; swift understanding; running. (adj.), swift. javanapaññā : [adj.] having swift understanding. javanikā : [f.] a screen; curtain. javamānā : [pr.p. of javati] running; hurrying. javi : [aor. of javati] ran; hastened; hurried. javita : [pp. of javati] run; hastened; hurried. javitvā : [abs. of javati] having run; having hurried. jaha : [adj.] (in cpds.), leaving behind; giving up. jahati : [hā + a; hā is duplicated and the first hā is changed to ja] leaves; abandons; gives up; forsakes. || jahāti = jahati. jahanta : [pr.p. of jahati] leaving; abandoning. jahāra : [v.] (he) has left. jahi : [aor. of jahati] left; abandoned. jahita : [pp. of jahati] left; abandoned. jahitabbā : [pt.p. of jahati] should be left. jahitvā : [abs. of jahati] having left; having abandoned. jāgara : [adj.] awake; vigilant; watchful. jāgaraṇa : [nt.] keeping awake. jāgarati : [jāgar + a] to be awake or watchful. jāgaranta : [pr.p. of jāgarati] awaking. jāgari : [aor. of jāgarati] awoke. jāgarijāṇuyoga : [m.] vigilance; practice of watchfulness. jāgarita : [nt.] wakeful state. jāgariya : [nt.] vigil; waking. jāgariyānuyoga : [m.] vigilance; practice of watchfulness. jāṇu : [m.] the knee. jāṇumaṇḍala : [nt.] the knee-cap. jāṇumatta : [adj.] knee-deep. jāta : [pp. of jāyati] born; arisen; become; occurred; happened. (nt.), a collection or variety. || jaṭa (nt.) the handle (of a knife, etc.). jaṭā (f.) tangle; planting; matted hair. jātaka : [nt.] a birth story. (adj.), born; arisen. jātakabhāṇaka : [m.] a speaker of the Jātakas. jātatta : [nt.] the fact of being born. jātadivasa : [m.] birth-day. jātarūpa : [nt.] gold. jātaveda : [m.] fire. jātassara : [m.; nt.] a natural lake. jāti : [f.] birth; rebirth; race; nation; genealogy; a sort of; a kind of. jātika : [adj.] descended from; belonging to the class, clan, or nation of. jātikosa : [m.] mace (of nutmeg). jātikkhaya : [m.] destruction of the chance of being reborn. jātikkhetta : [nt.] birth-place; the realm of rebirth. jātitthaddha : [adj.] proud of (one's own), birth. jātidhamma : [adj.] subject to rebirth. jātinirodha : [m.] extermination of rebirth. jātiphala : [nt.] nutmeg. jātimantu : [adj.] of good birth; having genuine qualities. jātivāda : [m.] discussion about the parentage. jātisaṃsāra : [m.] circle of rebirths. jātisampanna : [adj.] of good birth or a noble family. jātisambhava : [m.] liability for birth. jātisumanā : [f.] jasmine. jātissara : [adj.] remembering former births. jātihiṅgulaka : [nt.] natural vermilion. jānanaka : [adj.] knowing. jānanīya : [adj.] what should be known. jānanta : [pr.p. of jānāti] knowing. jānapadika : [adj.] belonging to the country; (m.), a rustic. plu. country-folk. jānamānā : [pr.p. of jānāti] knowing. jānāti : [ñā + nā] knows; finds out; to be aware. jānāpita : [pp. of jānāpeti] caused to make known; caused to inform. jānāpeti : [caus. of jānāti] causes to make known; causes to inform; causes to reveal oneself. jānāpetvā : [abs. of jānāpeti] having caused to make known; having caused to inform. jānāpesi : [aor. of jānāpeti] caused to make known; caused to inform. jāni : [f.] loss; deprivation; the wife. (aor. of jānāti), knew; found out. jānitu ṃ : [inf. of jānāti] to know; to found out.jānitvā : [abs. of jānāti] having known; having found out. jānipati : [m.] the wife and husband. jāmātu : [m.] son-in-law. jāyattana : [nt.] the state of a wife. jāyana : [nt.] birth; arising. jāyamāna : [pr.p. of jāyati] arising. jāyāpati : [m.] wife and husband. jārattana : [nt.] the state of a paramour. jārī : [f.] an adultress. jālaka : [m.] a bud; a small net. jālakkhika : [nt.] a mesh of a net. jālapūva : [m.] pancake. jālayamāna : [pr.p. of jāleti] kindling; lighting. jālākula : [adj.] surrounded by flames. jālika : [m.] a fisherman who uses a net. || jālikā (f.) an armour made of chain. jālita : [pp. of jāleti] kindled; lighted. (pp. of jalati), shone; burnt. jālinī : [f.] lust; desire; craving. jāleti : [jal + e] kindles; lights; causes to burn. jāletvā : [abs. of jāleti] having kindled; having lighted. jālenta : [pr.p. of jāleti] kindling; lighting. jālesi : [aor. of jāleti] kindled; lighted. jigiṃsaka : [adj.] desirous of. jigiṃsati : [har + sa. har becomes giṃ; it is doubled and the former gin becomes ji] desires. jigiṃsanā : [f.] covetousness; desire for. jigiṃsamāna : [pr.p. of jigiṃsati] desiring. jigiṃsā : [f.] covetousness; desire for. jigiṃsi : [aor. of jigiṃsati] desired. jigiṃsita : [pp. of jigiṃsati] desired. jigucchaka : [adj.] one who disapproves of or dislikes. jigucchati : [gup + cha; gu is doubled and the first gu becomes ji] shuns; loathes; is disgusted at. jigucchana : [nt.] disgust for; dislike; detestation. || jigucchanā (f.) disgust for; dislike; detestation. jigucchanta : [pr.p. of jigucchati] shunning. jigucchamāna : [pr.p. of jigucchati] shunning. jigucchā : [f.] disgust for; dislike; detestation. jigucchi : [aor. of jigucchati] shunned; loathed. jigucchita : [pp. of jigucchati] shunned; loathed. jigucchitvā : [abs. of jigucchati] having shunned; having loathed. jigucchiya : [abs. of jigucchati] having shunned; having loathed. jighacchati : [ghas + cha; g is doubled and the first g is changed to ji. the s of the root becomes c.] is hungry; desires to eat. jighacchā : [f.] hunger. jighacchi : [aor. of jighacchati] had a desire to eat. jighacchita : [pp. of jighacchati] had a desire to eat. jiñjuka : [m.] wild liquorice. jiṇṇa : [pp. of jirati] became old; decayed. jiṇṇaka : [m.] an old person. jiṇṇatā : [f.] decrepitude. jita : [pp. of jināti] conquered; subdued; (nt.), victory. jitatta : [jita + atta] one who has subdued the mind. jitta : [nt.] mastery. jitvā : [abs. of jināti] having conquered; having subdued. jina : [m.] the conqueror; the victor; the Buddha. || jīna (pp. of jīyati), become old; decayed. (adj.) diminished; wasted; deprived of. jinacakka : [nt.] the doctrine of the Buddha. jinanta : [pr.p. of jināti] conquring; subdueing. jinaputta : [m.] a disciple of the Buddha. jinasāsana : [nt.] the Buddha's teaching. jināti : [ji + nā] conquers; subdues. || vijināti = jināti. jini : [aor. of jināti] conquered; subdued. jinitvā : [abs. of jināti] having conquered; having subdued. jimha : [adj.] crooked; slant; dishonest. jimhatā : [f.] crookedness; dishonesty. jiyā : [f.] a bow string. jirati : [jir + a] becomes old; decays. jivhagga : [(jivhā + agga) nt.] the tip of the tongue. jivhā : [f.] the tongue. jivhāyatana : [(jivhā + āyatana) nt.] the organ of taste. jivhāviññāṇa : [nt] the cognition of taste. jivhindriya : [(jivhā + indriya) nt.] the sense of taste. jīmūta : [m.] rain-cloud. jīyati : [ji + ya] becomes diminished; loses; becomes old; decays. jīyamāna : [pr.p. of jīyati] becoming old. jīyi : [aor. of jīyati] became diminished; decayed. jīraka : [nt.] cummin seed. jīraṇa : [nt.] decaying; getting old; digestion. jīramāna : [pr.p. of jirati] becoming old; decayed. jīrāpita : [pp. of jīrāpeti] caused to decay or digest. jīrāpeti : [caus. of jīrati] causes to decay or digest. jīrāpenta : [pr.p. of jīrāpeti] causing to decay or digest. jīrāpesi : [aor. of jīrāpeti] caused to decay or digest. jīri : [aor. of jirati] became old; decayed. jīreti : [caus. of jīrati] causes to decay or digest. jīresi : [aor. of jīreti] caused to decay or digest. jīva : [m.] the life. jīvaka : [m.] one who lives; a personal name. jīvagāha : [m.] catching alive. jīvati : [jiv + a] lives; subsists on. jīvadanta : [m.] the tusk of a living animal. jīvana : [nt.] living; means of subsistence; livelihood. jīvanta : [pr.p. of jīvati] living; subsisting on. jīvamāna : [pr.p. of jīvati] living; subsisting on. jīvi : [aor. of jīvati] lived; subsisted on. || jīvī (m.) one who lives. (in cpds.) leading a life of. jīvikaṃ kappeti : gets one's living. jīvikā : [f.] livelihood. jīvita : [nt.] life; span of life. jīvitakkhaya : [m.] the dissolution of life; death. jīvitadāna : [nt.] saving of life. jīvitapariyosāna : [nt.] the end of life. jīvitamada : [m.] the pride of life. jīvitavutti : [f.] livelihood. jīvitasaṃsaya : [m.] danger of life. jīvitasaṅkhaya : [m.] the solution for life. jīvitāsā : [(jīvita + āsa) f.] desire of life. jīvitindriya : [(jīvita + indriya), nt.] the faculty of life; vitality. jīvitvā : [abs. of jīvati] having lived. juṇha : [adj.] bright. || juṇhā (f.) moonlight; a moonlit night. juṇhapakkha : [m.] the bright half of the month. juti : [f.] effulgence; brightness. jutika : [adj.] having brightness. jutindhara : [adj.] resplendent; brilliant. jutimantu : [adj.] brilliant. juhati : [hu + a; hu is doubled and the first h becomes j] pours into fire; dedicates. juhana : [nt.] a sacrifice; an offering. juhi : [aor. of juhati] poured into fire; dedicated. jūta : [nt.] gambling. jūtakāra : [m.] a gambler. je : a particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade. jeguccha : [adj.] contemptible; loathsome. jegucchī : [m.] one who detests or avoids. jejassī : [m.] brilliant. jeṭṭha : [adj.] elder; supreme; foremost. jeṭṭhaka : [adj.] chief; fore-most. jeṭṭhatara : [adj.] more old or superior. jeṭṭhabhaginī : [f.] the elder sister. jeṭṭhabhātika : [m.] the elder brother. jeṭṭhabhātu : [m.] the elder brother. jeṭṭhamāsa : [m.] name of a month, May-June. jeṭṭhāpacāyana : [nt.] respect to the elders. jeṭṭhāpacāyī : [m.] paying respect for the elders. jetabba : [pt.p. of jeti] fit to be conquered. jeti : [ji + e] conquers; subdues. jetvā : [abs. of jeti] having conquered; having subdued. jenta : [pr.p. of jeti] conquering. jeyya : [pt.p. of jeti] should be conquered. jesi : [aor. of jeti] conquered; subdued. jessati : [v.] he will defeat. jotaka : [adj.] illuminating; one who makes clear. jotati : [jut + a] shines; becomes bright. jotana : [nt.] shining; explanation. || jotanā (f.) shining; explanation. jotanta : [pr.p. of jotati] shining; becoming bright. jotayamānā : [pr.p. of joteti] illuminating; making clear. joti : [f.] light; radiance. (nt.), a star. (m.), fire. (aor. of jotati), shone; became bright. jotita : [pp. of joteti] illuminated; made clear. jotipāsāṇa : [m.] a crystal generating heat. jotisattha : [nt.] astronomy. joteti : [caus. of jotati] causes to illuminate; causes to make clear; causes to explain. jotetu ṃ : [inf. of joteti] to illuminate; to make clear; to explain.jotetvā : [abs. of joteti] having caused to illuminate; having caused to make clear. jotenta : [pr.p. of joteti] causing to illuminate; causing to make clear. jotesi : [aor. of joteti] caused to illuminate; caused to make clear. - Jh - jhatvā : [abs.] having burnt. || jhatvā = jhāpetvā.jhasa : [m.] a fish. jhāna : [nt.] concentration of mind; meditation (on a religious subject). jhānaṅga : [nt.] a constituent of meditation. jhānarata : [adj.] fond of meditation. jhānavimokkha : [m.] emancipation through jhāna. jhānika : [adj.] 1. one who has attained a jhāna. 2. belonging to a jhāna. jhāpaka : [m.] one who sets fire to. jhāpana : [nt.] setting fire to. jhāpita : [pp. of jhāpeti] was burnt; set fire to. jhāpiya : [abs. of jhāpeti] having burnt; having set fire to. jhāpīyati : [pass. of jhāpati] is burnt. jhāpeti : [caus. of jhāyati] caused to burn; causes to set fire to. jhāpetvā : [abs. of jhāpeti] having burnt; having set fire to. jhāpenta : [pr.p. of jhāpeti] causing to burn; causing to set fire to. jhāpesi : [aor. of jhāpeti] caused to burn; caused to set fire to. jhāma : [adj.] burnt; charred. jhāmaka : [adj.] burnt. jhāyaka : [m.] one who meditates. jhāyati : [jhā + ya] burns; to be on fire. || jhāyati (jhe + a), meditates or contemplates. jhāyana : [nt.] 1. burning; 2. meditation. jhāyanta : [pr.p. of jhāyati] meditating or contemplating. jhāyi : [aor. of jhāyati] meditated or contemplated. || jhāyī (m.) one who meditates. jhāyitvā : [abs. of jhāyati] having meditated or contemplated. -ooOoo-
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