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Concise Pali-English Dictionary |
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- V - va : a short form of iva or eva. || vā (particle of disjunction), or; either- or. vaṃsa : [m.] 1. a race; lineage; family; 2. a bamboo tree; 3. a bamboo flute. vaṃsakāḷīra : [m.] the sprout of a bamboo. vaṃsaja : [adj.] born in a certain clan or race. vaṃsavaṇṇa : [m.] the lapislazuli. vaṃsāgata : [(vaṃsa + āgata), adj.] come down from father to son. vaṃsānupālaka : [(vaṃsa + ānupālaka), adj.] preserving the lineage. vaṃsika : [adj.] belonging to a clan or race. vaka : [m.] a wolf. || vāka (nt.), strips of bark (used for making garments). vakula : [m.] the tree Mimusops Elengi. vakka : [nt.] the kidney. vakkala : [nt.] a garment made of bark; the strips taken for that purpose. vakkalī : [adj.] wearing a bark garment. vakkhati : [fut. of vadati] he will say. vagga : [m.] a group; a party; chapter of a book. (adj.), dissociated; dissentious. vaggabandhana : [nt.] forming of a group; a gang; a guild. vaggiya : [adj.] (in cpds.) belonging to a group. vaggu : [adj.] lovely; pleasant. vagguli : [f.] a bat. vagguvada : [adj.] of lovely speech. vaṅka : [adj.] bent; crooked; dishonest. (nt.) a hook; a fish-hook. vaṅkaghasta : [adj.] having swallowed the hook. vaṅkatā : [f.] crookedness. vaṅga : [m.] the country of Bengal. vaca : [m.; nt.] (mano-group), word; saying. || vacā (f.) the sweet fig plant; orris root. vācā (f.) word; speech; saying. vacana : [nt.] utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression. || vācana (nt.), recitation; reading. vacanakara : [adj.] obedient. vacanakkhama : [adj.] willing to do what others bid. vacanattha : [m.] meaning of a word. vacananīya : [adj.] fit to be spoken to or admonished. vacanapatha : [m.] the way of saying. vacanāmagga : [m.] the way of recitation or tradition. vacī : [f.] speech; word. vacīkamma : [nt.] verbal action. vacīgutta : [adj.] controlled in speech. vacīduccarita : [nt.] misbehaviour in words. vacīparama : [adj.] one who excels in words but not in actions. vacībheda : [m.] an utterance. vacīviññatti : [f.] intimation by language. vacīsaṅkhāra : [m.] antecedent for speech. vacīsamācāra : [m.] good conduct in speech. vacīsucarita : [nt.] good action in speech. vacca : [nt.] excrement; faeces; dung. vaccakuṭi : [f.] a privy; lavatory. vaccakūpa : [m.] a privy pit. vaccamagga : [m.] the anus. vaccasodhaka : [m.] a privy-cleaner. vaccha : [m.] a calf; the young of an animal. vacchaka : [m.] a small calf. vacchagiddhinī : [f.] a cow longing for her calf. vacchatara : [m.] a big calf. vacchati : [3rd. sing. (fut. of vas.)] (to live). vacchara : [nt.] an year. vacchala : [adj.] affectionate. vaja : [m.] a cow-pen; cattle-fold. || vāja (m.), the father of an arrow; a kind of drink. vajati : [vaj + a] goes; proceeds. vajadvāra : [nt.] gate of a cow-shed. vajamāna : [pr.p. of vajati] going; proceeding. vaji : [aor. of vajati] went; proceeded. || vājī (m.), a horse. vajira : [nt.] diamond; a thunder-bolt. vajirapāṇi : [m.] having a diamond mace in his hand, i.e. Sakka. vajirahattha : [m.] having a diamond mace in his hand, i.e. Sakka. vajja : [nt.] nt. fault; a musical instrument. (adj.), which should be avoided; what should be told. || vajjā (v.), he would say. vajja ṃ : [1st sing. of vad.] (to say).vajjana : [nt.] avoidance; shunning. vajjanīya : [adj.] fit to be avoided or shunned. vajjita : [pp. of vajjeti] avoided; abstained from; renounced. vajjiya : [abs.] having avoided or shunned. vajjī : [m.] a man of the Vajji clan. vajjetabba : [pt.p. of vajjeti] should be avoided; should be abstained from; should be renounced. vajjeti : [vaj + e] avoids; abstains from; renounces. vajjetu ṃ : [inf. of vajjeti] to avoid; to abstain from; to renounce.vajjetvā : [abs. of vajjeti] having avoided; having abstained from; having renounced. vajjesi : [aor. of vajjeti] avoided; abstained from; renounced. vajjha : [adj.] fit to be killed or punished. vajjhappatta : [adj.] condemned. vajjhabheri : [f.] the execution drum. vañcaka : [m.] a cheat; fraudulent. vañcana : [nt.] cheating; fraud. || vañcanā (f.) cheating; fraud. vañcanika : [adj.] deceiving. vañcita : [pp. of vañceti] cheated; deceived. vañceti : [vañc + e] cheats; deceives. vañcetvā : [abs. of vañceti] having cheated; having deceived. vañcenta : [pr.p. of vañceti] cheating; deceiving. vañcesi : [aor. of vañceti] cheated; deceived. vañjha : [adj.] barren. || vañjhā (f.) a barren woman. vaṭaṃsaka : [m.] a wreath for the head. vaṭarukkha : [m.] a banyan tree. vaṭuma : [nt.] a road; path. vaṭṭula : [adj.] circular. vaṭhara : [adj.] bulky; fat. vaḍḍhaka : [adj.] augmenting; increasing. vaḍḍhakī : [m.] carpenter. vaḍḍhati : [vaḍḍh + a] grows; prospers. vaḍḍhanaka : [adj.] increasing; serving in. vaḍḍhanta : [pr.p. of vaḍḍhati] growing; prospering. vaḍḍhamāna : [pr.p. of vaḍḍhati] growing; prospering. vaḍḍhi : [aor. of vaḍḍhati] grew; prospered. (f.), increase; growth; profit; welfare; interest on money. vaḍḍhita : [pp. of vaḍḍhati] grown; prospered. (pp. of vaḍḍheti), increased; cultivated; reared or brought up; got ready (of food); served in; set into motion. vaḍḍhitvā : [abs. of vaḍḍhati] having grown; having prospered. vaḍḍheti : [vaḍḍh + e] increases; cultivates; rears or brings up; gets ready (of food); serves in; sets into motion. vaḍḍhetvā : [abs. of vaḍḍheti] having increased; having cultivated; having served in; set into motion. vaḍḍhenta : [pr.p. of vaḍḍhenta] increasing; cultivating. vaḍḍhesi : [aor. of vaḍḍheti] increased; cultivated; reared or brought up; got ready (of food); served in; set into motion. vaṇa : [nt.] a wound; a sore. vaṇacolaka : [nt.] a rag for dressing a wound. vaṇapaṭikamma : [nt.] curing of a wound. vaṇabandhana : [nt.] bandage for a wound. vaṇamukha : [nt.] surface of a wound. vaṇita : [pp.] wounded. vaṇippatha : [m.] a country where trade is going on. vaṇibbaka : [m.] a pauper. vaṇṭa : [nt.] a stalk. vaṇṭaka : [nt.] a stalk. vaṇṭika : [adj.] having a stalk. vaṇṇa : [m.] colour; appearance; colour of the skin; sort; caste; a letter; quality. vaṇṇaka : [nt.] a dye. vaṇṇakasiṇa : [nt.] a colour circle for the practice of meditation. vaṇṇada : [adj.] giving colour or beauty. vaṇṇadada : [adj.] giving colour or beauty. vaṇṇadāsī : [f.] a courtesan. vaṇṇadhātu : [f.] condition of appearance; colour. vaṇṇanā : [f.] explanation; a commentary; praising. vaṇṇanīya : [adj.] fit to be commented or praised. vaṇṇapokkharatā : [f.] beauty of complexion. vaṇṇavanta : [adj.] of good complexion. vaṇṇavantu : [adj.] colourful. vaṇṇavādī : [m.] saying about one's virtues. vaṇṇasampanna : [adj.] endowed with beauty or colour. vaṇṇita : [pp. of vaṇṇeti] described; explained; commented on; praised; extoled. vaṇṇī : [adj.] (in cpds.) having the appearance of. vaṇṇu : [f.] sand. vaṇṇupatha : [m.] a sandy waste. vaṇṇetabba : [pt.p. of vaṇṇeti] should be described; should be explained. vaṇṇeti : [vaṇṇ + e] describes; explains; comments on; praises; extols. vaṇṇetvā : [abs. of vaṇṇeti] having described; having explained; having commented on; having praised; having extoled. vaṇṇenta : [pr.p. of vaṇṇeti] describing; explaining; commenting on. vaṇṇesi : [aor. of vaṇṇeti] described; explained; commented on; praised; extoled. vata : [ind.] surely; certainly; indeed; alas. (nt.), a religious duty or observance. || vaṭa (m.), a banyan tree. vāṭa (m.) an enclosure. vāta (m.) the wind; air. vatapada : [nt.] an item of good practice. vatavantu : [adj.] observant of religious duties. vatasamādāna : [nt.] taking up of a religious vow. vati : [f.] a fence. || vāti (vā + a) blows; emits some smell. vatika : [adj.] (in cpds.) having the habit of; acting like. || vātika (adj.), caused by the wind humour. vatikā (f.) a fence. vatta : [nt.] duty; service; function. || vaṭṭa (adj.), circular; round. (nt.), a circle; the cycle of rebirth; an expenditure or provision for alms. vattaka : [m.] exercising; keeping on. || vaṭṭakā (f.), a quail. vattati : [vat + a] exists; happens; takes place; goes on. || vaṭṭati (vaṭṭ + a), behoves; to be right, fit, or proper; turns round. vattana : [nt.] conduct. || vattanā (f.) conduct. vaṭṭana (nt.), turning round. vattanī : [f.] a road; a path. vattanta : [pr.p. of vattati] existing; happening; taking place; going on. vattapaṭivatta : [nt.] all kinds of duties. vattabba : [pt.p. of vadati] should be spoken; should be told. vattamāna : [pr.p. of vattati] existing; happening; taking place; going on. (adj.), existing. (m.), the present period. || vattamānā (f.), the Present tense. vattamānaka : [adj.] existing; going on. vattasampanna : [adj.] dutiful. vatti : [aor. of vattati] existed; happened; took place; went on. || vattī (adj.), (in cpds.) one who keeps up, practises, or causes to go on. vaṭṭi (f.), a wick; a roll; a gush of water, etc., the edge; rim or brim. vattikā : [f.] a thong; a wick. || vaṭṭikā (f.), a wick; a roll; a gush of water, etc., the edge; rim or brim. vattita : [pp. of vatteti] kept on; made go on. || vaṭṭita (pp. of vaṭṭeti), turned; caused to move; made a wick or roll; made circular. vattitabba : [pt.p. of vattati] should be existed; should be taken place. (pt.p. of ? ), should be continued, practised, or observed. vattitu ṃ : [inf. of vattati] to exist; to happen; to take place; to go on.vattitvā : [abs. of vattati] having existed; having happened; taken place; having gone on. vattu : [m.] one who speaks or says; sayer. vattu ṃ : [inf. of vadati] to say.vattetabba : [pt.p. of vatteti] should be kept on. vatteti : [caus. of vattati] is kept on; is made go on. || vaṭṭeti (vaṭṭ + e), turns; causes to move; makes a wick or roll; makes circular. vattetu : [m.] exercising; keeping on. vattetu ṃ : [inf. of vatteti] to keep on.vattetvā : [abs. of vatteti] having turned; having caused to move; having made a wick or roll; having made circular. || vaṭṭetvā (abs. of vaṭṭeti), having turned; having caused to move; having made a wick or roll; having made circular. vattenta : [pr.p. of vatteti] keeping on; making go on. vattesi : [aor. of vattteti] kept on; made go on. || vaṭṭesi (aor. of vaṭṭeti), turned; caused to move; made a wick or roll; made circular. vattha : [nt.] a cloth; garment; raiment. || vaṭṭha (pp. of ?) wet with rain. vatthaguyha : [nt.] that which is concealed by a clothe, i.e. pudendum. vatthantara : [nt.] species of cloth. vatthayuga : [nt.] a pair of suit or clothes. vatthi : [f.] the bladder; a clyster; the sheath (enveloping the male organ). vatthikamma : [nt.] using of clyster. vatthu : [nt.] a site; ground; field; plot; object; a thing; a substance; a story. vatthuka : [adj.] (in cpds.) having its ground in; founded on. vatthukata : [adj.] made a basis of; practised thoroughly. vatthugāthā : [f.] the introductory stanzas. vatthudevatā : [f.] a deity haunting a certain place. vatthuvijjā : [f.] the science of building-sites. vatvā : [abs. of vadati] having told or said. vadaññutā : [f.] liberality. vadaññū : [adj.] liberal; bountiful; giving ear to supplications. vadati : [vad + a] speaks; says; tells. vadana : [nt.] the face; speech; utterance. || vādana (nt.), sounding of a musical instrument. vadanta : [pr.p. of vadati] speaking; saying; telling. vadamāna : [pr.p. of vadati] speaking; saying; telling. vadāpana : [nt.] causing to speak. vadāpita : [pp. of vadāpeti] made somebody spoken or said. vadāpeti : [caus. of vadati] makes somebody speaks or says. vadāpetvā : [abs. of vadāpeti] having made somebody spoken or said. vadāpesi : [aor. of vadāpeti] made somebody spoke or said. vadi : [aor. of vadati] spoke; said; told. || vādī (m.) one who disputes or preaches some doctrine; speaking of. vaditvā : [abs. of vadati] having spoken; having said; having told. vadeti : [vad + e] says; speaks. || vādeti (vad + e), sounds a musical instrument. vaddalikā : [f.] heaping of rain clouds. vaddha : [adj.] old; venerable. || vaḍḍha (adj.) augmenting; increasing. vaddhana : [nt.] growth; increase; enlargement. || vaḍḍhana (nt.) growth; increase; enlargement. vaddhāpacāyana : [nt.] respect towards elders. vadha : [m.] punishment, killing; execution. vadhaka : [m.] an executioner; one who inflicts punishment. vadhita : [pp. of vadheti] killed; teased or hurt. vadhitvā : [abs. of vadheti] having killed; having teased or hurt. vadhukā : [f.] a young wife; a daughter-in-law. vadhū : [f.] a woman. vadheti : [vadh + e] kills; teases or hurts. vadhenta : [pr.p. of vadheti] killing; teasing or hurting. vadhesi : [aor. of vadheti] killed; teased or hurt. vana : [nt.] a wood; forest. || vāna (nt.) craving; netting of a bed. vanakammika : [m.] one who works in the woods. vanagahana : [nt.] a jungle thicket. vanagumba : [m.] a cluster of trees. vanacara : [adj.] a forester. vanacaraka : [adj.] a forester. vanacārī : [adj.] a forester. vanacetya : [nt.] a sacred forest. vanatha : [m.] craving; desire. vanadevatā : [f.] a forest deity. vanapattha : [nt.] a place far away in the forest. vanappati : [m.] a big tree which bears fruit without flowers. vanavāsī : [adj.] dwelling in the forest. vanasaṇḍa : [m.] jungle thicket. vanaspati : [m.] a big tree which bears fruit without flowers. vanika : [adj.] (in cpds.) belonging to a forest. vanta : [pp. of vamati] vomited; renounced. vantakasāva : [adj.] one who has left behind all fault. vantamala : [adj.] stainless. vandaka : [adj.] one who bows down or venerates. vandati : [vand + a] salutes; pays homage; honours; adores. vandana : [nt.] salutation; homage. || vandanā (f.) salutation; homage. vandanta : [pr.p. of vandati] saluting; paying homage; honoring. vandamāna : [pr.p. of vandati] saluting; paying homage; honoring. vandāpana : [nt.] causing one to pay homage. vandāpita : [pp. of vandāpeti] saluted; paid homage. vandāpeti : [caus. of vandati] salutes; pays homage. vandāpetvā : [abs. of vandāpeti] having saluted; having paid homage. vandāpesi : [aor. of vandāpeti] saluted; paid homage. vandi : [aor. of vandati] saluted; paid homage; honoured; adored. vandita : [pp. of vandati] saluted; paid homage; honoured; adored. vanditabba : [pt.p. of vandati] should be saluted; should be homaged. vanditvā : [abs. of vandati] having saluted; paid homage; having honoured; having adored. vandiya : [abs. of vandati] having saluted; paid homage; having honoured; having adored. vapati : [vap + a] sows; shaves. vapana : [nt.] sowing. vapanta : [pr.p. of vapati] sowing; shaving. vapi : [aor. of vapati] sowed; shaved. || vāpi (f.) tank; a reservoir for water. vapita : [pp. of vapati] sown; shaved. || vāpita (pp. of vapati), sown. vapitvā : [abs. of vapati] having sown; having shaved. vapu : [nt.] the body. vappa : [m.] sowing; name of a month, October-November. vappakāla : [m.] sowing time. vappamaṅgala : [nt.] ploughing festival. vamati : [vam + a] vomits; ejects; discharges. vamathu : [m.] vomiting; discharged food. vamana : [nt.] vomiting; discharged food. || vāmana (m.), a dwarf. (adj.) dwarfish. vami : [aor. of vamati] vomited; ejected; discharged. vamita : [pp. of vamati] vomited; ejected; discharged. vamitvā : [abs. of vamati] having vomited; having ejected; having discharged. vambhana : [nt.] contempt; despite. || vambhanā (f.), contempt; despite. vambhita : [pp. of vambheti] despised; treated with contempt. vambhī : [m.] one who treats with contempt. vambheti : [vambh + e] despises; treats with contempt. vambhetvā : [abs. of vambheti] having despised; having treated with contempt. vambhenta : [pr.p. of vambheti] despising; treating with contempt. vambhesi : [aor. of vambheti] despised; treated with contempt. vamma : [nt.] an armour. vammika : [m.] an ant-hill. vammita : [pp. of vammeti] put on armour. vammī : [m.] wearing armour. vammeti : [vam + e] put on armour. vammetvā : [abs. of vammeti] having put on armour. vammesi : [aor. of vammeti] put on armour. vaya : [m.; nt.] (mano-group) age; loss; decay; expenditure. || vāya (m. nt.) (mano-group), the wind; air. See vāyo. vayakaraṇa : [nt.] expenditure. vayakalyāṇa : [nt.] charm of youth. vayaṭṭha : [adj.] come to maturity. vayappatta : [adj.] come of age; fit to marry. vayassa : [m.] a friend. vayovuddha : [adj.] advanced in age. vayohara : [adj.] snatching one's life. vayha : [nt.] a vehicle; a litter. vara : [adj.] excellent; noble. (m.), a boon; favour. || vāra (m.), a turn; occasion; opportunity. vara ṃ : [adv.] better.varaka : [m.] kind of grain. || varāka (adj.) wretched; a miserable person. vāraka (m.), a jar. varaṅganā : [f.] a noble lady. varaṇa : [m.] the tree Cartaeva Roxburghii. || vāraṇa (m.), an animal; a kind of eagle. (nt.) warding off; obstruction; resistance. varatara : [adj.] more excellent; better. varattā : [f.] a thong; a strap. varada : [adj.] giver of the best things. varadāna : [nt.] granting of a boon or privilege. varapañña : [adj.] having an excellent knowledge. vara-puññalakkhaṇa : [adj.] possessing the signs of uttermost merits. varalakkhaṇa : [nt.] an excellent sign (on the body). varārohā : [f.] handsome woman. varāha : [m.] a hog; a boar. varāhī : [f.] a sow. vareyya ṃ : [v.] I will ask for.valañja : [nt.] (in cpds.), a track; trace; use; that which is secreted. valañjana : [nt.] resorting; using; acting as; easing the body. valañjanaka : [adj.] fit to be used or spent. valañjita : [pp. of valañjeti] tracked; traced; used; spent; resorted to. valañjiyamāna : [adj.] being used. valañjetabba : [pt.p. of valañjeti] should be tracked; should be traced. valañjeti : [valaj + e] tracks; traces; uses; spends; resorts to. valañjetvā : [abs. of valañjeti] having tracked; having traced; having used; having spent; having resorted to. valañjenta : [pr.p. of valañjeti] tracking; tracing; using; spending. valañjesi : [aor. of valañjeti] tracked; traced; used; spent; resorted to. valaya : [nt.] a bangle; a bracelet a loop. valayākāra : [valaya + ākāra] a circular. valāhaka : [m.] a rain cloud. vali : [f.] a fold; a wrinkle. valika : [adj.] having folds. || vālikā (f.), sand. valita : [pp.] wrinkled. valittaca : [adj.] with wrinkled skin. valira : [adj.] squint eyed. valīmukha : [m.] a monkey; the wrinkled faced. vallakī : [f.] an Indian lute. vallabhatta : [nt.] state of being a favourite. vallarī : [f.] a bunch; a cluster. valli : [f.] a creeper. vallibha : [m.] the pumpkin. vallihāraka : [m.] a collector of creepers. vallūra : [nt.] dried flesh. vaḷabāmukha : [nt.] a submarine fire. vaḷavā : [f.] a mare. vavatthapeti : [vi + ava + ṭhā + āpe] settles; defines; fixes; designates. vavatthapetvā : [abs. of vavatthapeti] having settled; having defined; having fixed; having designated. vavatthapesi : [aor. of vavatthapeti] settled; defined; fixed; designated. vavatthāpana : [nt.] definition; determination. vavatthāpita : [pp. of vavatthapeti] settled; defined; fixed; designated. vavatthita : [pp. of vavattheti] analysed; defined. vavattheti : [vi + ave + ṭhā + e] analyses; defines. vavatthetvā : [abs. of vattheti] having analysed; having defined. vavatthesi : [aor. of vavattheti] analysed; defined. vasa : [m.] control; influence; authority. || vasā (f.) the fat; grease. vāsa (m.) 1. living; sojourn; habitation; 2. a clothe; 3. perfume. vasaga : [adj.] being in someone's power. vasaṅgata : [adj.] being in someone's power. vasati : [vas + a] lives; abides; dwells; stays. vasana : [nt.] dwelling; living; a clothe. || vāsana (nt.), perfuming; making to inhabit. vāsanā (f.) former impression; recollection of the past. vasanaka : [adj.] living in. vasanaṭṭhāna : [nt.] residence; dwelling place. vasanabhāva : [m.] the fact of living in. vasanta : [pr.p. of vasati] living; abiding; dwelling; staying. (m.), the spring. vasantakāla : [m.] the spring. vasamāna : [pr.p. of vasati] living; abiding; dwelling; staying. vasala : [m.] an outcast; a person of low birth. vasavattaka : [adj.] wielding power; dominating. vasavattana : [nt.] control; authority. vasavattī : [adj.] wielding power; dominating. vasānuga : [(vasa + ānuga), adj.] obedient; dependent; subjected. vasānuvattī : [(vasa + ānuga), adj.] obedient. vasāpita : [pp. of vasāpeti] made live; caused to dwell; detained. vasāpeti : [caus. of vasati] makes live; causes to dwell; detains. vasāpetvā : [abs. of vasāpeti] having made live; having caused to dwell; having detained. vasāpesi : [aor. of vasāpeti] made live; caused to dwell; detained. vasi : [aor. of vasati] lived; abided; dwelt; stayed. || vasī (adj.), mastering; having power. vāsi (f.) an adze; a hatchet; a sharp knife. vāsī (m.) (in cpds.) living in; dwelling in. vasitabba : [pt.p. of vasati] should be lived; should be abided. vasitā : [f.] mastery; cleverness. || vāsita (pp. of vāseti), establised; made dwell; perfumed. vasitu ṃ : [inf.] to live.vasitvā : [abs. of vasati] having lived; having abided; having dwelt; having stayed. vasippatta : [adj.] one who has mastered well. vasīkata : [adj.] subjected; brought under one's power. vasībhāva : [m.] mastery. vasībhūta : [adj.] having become a master over. vasu : [nt.] wealth. vasudhā : [f.] the earth. vasundharā : [f.] the earth. vasumatī : [f.] the earth. vassa : [m.] 1. the year; 2. rain. vassakāla : [m.] rainy season. vassagga : [nt.] seniority of monks. vassati : [vas + a] rains; utters a cry (by some animal). vassana : [nt.] raining; cry of an animal. || vassāna (m.) the rainy season. vassanta : [pr.p. of vassati] raining. vassamāna : [pr.p. of] howling; kooing. vassami : [aor. of vissamati] rested; reposed; recovered from fatigue. vassāpanaka : [adj.] causing to rain. vassāpita : [pp. of vassāpeti] caused to rain. vassāpeti : [caus. of vassati] causes to rain. vassāpetvā : [abs. of vassāpeti] having rained. vassāpesi : [aor. of vassāpeti] caused to rain. vassi : [aor. of vassati] rained; uttered a cry (by some animal). vassika : [adj.] belonging to the rainy season. (in cpds.) so many years old. || vassikā (f.), great-flowered jasmine. vassikasāṭikā : [f.] a kind of rain coat used by Buddhist monks during the rainy season. vassita : [pp. of vassati] rained; uttered a cry (by some animal). (nt.), cry of an animal. vassitvā : [abs. of vassati] having rained. vassūpagata : [adj.] spending the rainy season. vahati : [vah + a] bears; carries; does one's work; flows. vahana : [nt.] carrying; bearing; flowing. || vāhana (nt.), a vehicle. vahanaka : [adj.] bearing; bringing forth. vahanta : [pr.p. of vahati] bearing; carrying. vahi : [aor. of vahati] bore; carried; did one's work; flowed. || vāhī (adj.) carrying; conveying; bearing. vahita : [pp. of vahati] born; carried; did one's work; flowed. vahitabba : [pt.p. of vahati] should be born; should be carried. vahitu : [m.] bearer. vahitvā : [abs. of vahati] having born; having carried; having done one's work; flowed. vā pana : [ind.] or else. vākacīra : [nt.] a bark garment. vākamaya : [adj.] made of bark-strips. vākarā : [f.] a net for catching deer. vākkaraṇa : [nt.] conversation. vākya : [nt.] a sentence; saying. vāgurā : [f.] a net for catching deer. vāgurika : [m.] one who uses nets in catching animals. vācaka : [m.] one who teaches or recites. vācanaka : [nt.] a ceremony or place of recitation. vācasika : [adj.] connected with speech. vācānurakkhī : [adj.] guarding one's speech. vācāla : [adj.] garrulous; talkative. vācita : [pp. of vāceti] read; taught; recited. vācuggata : [adj.] learned by heart. vācetabba : [pt.p. of vāceti] should be read; should be taught. vāceti : [vac + e] reads; teaches; recites. vācetu : [m.] one who reads or teaches. vācetvā : [abs. of vāceti] having read; having taught; having recited. vācenta : [pr.p. of vāceti] reading; teaching; reciting. vācesi : [aor. of vāceti] read; taught; recited. vājapeyya : [nt.] a kind of sacrifice. vāṭaka : [m.] an enclosure. vāṇija : [m.] a merchant; trader. vāṇijaka : [m.] a merchant; trader. vāṇijja : [nt.] trade. || vaṇijjā (f.), trade; trading. vāṇī : [f.] word; speech. vātaghātaka : [m.] the tree Cassia Fistula. vātajava : [adj.] as swift as the wind. vātapāna : [nt.] a window. vātamaṇḍalikā : [f.] a whirlwind. vātaroga : [m.] an illness caused by the wind humour. vātavuṭṭhi : [f.] wind and rain. vātavega : [m.] force of the wind. vātātapa : [m.] wind and heat. vātābādha : [(vāta + ābādha), m.] an illness caused by the wind humour. vātābhihata : [adj.] shaken by the wind. vātāyana : [nt.] a window. vātāhaṭa : [adj.] brought by the wind. vātiṅgaṇa : [m.] brinjal, the egg plant. vāterita : [adj.] moved by the wind. vāda : [m.] theory; saying; creed controversy. vādaṃ āropeti : refutes. vādaka : [m.] player on a musical instrument. vādakāma : [adj.] desirous of disputation. vādakkhitta : [adj.] upset in a disputation. vādapatha : [m.] ground for a disputation. vādita : [nt.] music. (pp.) sounded. vādīvara : [m.] the noblest of the view-holders. vānara : [m.] a monkey. vānarinda : [m.] monkey-king. vānarī : [f.] female monkey. vāma : [adj.] left; agreeable. vāmanaka : [m.] a dwarf. (adj.), dwarfish. vāmapassa : [nt.] the left side. vāmūrū : [adj.] having beautiful thighs. vāyati : [vā + ya] 1. blows; emits an odour; 2. weaves. vāyana : [nt.] blowing; spreading of a smell. vāyanta : [pr.p. of vāyati] blowing; emitting an odour. vāyamati : [vi + ā + yam + a] strives; endeavoures. vāyamanta : [pr.p. of vāyamati] striving; endeavouring. vāyamāna : [pr.p. of vāyati] blowing; emitting an odour. vāyami : [aor. of vāyamati] strove; endeavoured. vāyamitvā : [abs. of vāyamati] having striven; having endeavoured vāyasa : [m.] a crow. vāyasāri : [m.] an owl. vāyāma : [m.] exertion; striving. vāyi : [aor. of vāyati] blew; emitted an odour; weaved. vāyita : [pp. of vāyati] woven; plaited; blown. vāyitvā : [abs. of vāyati] having blown; emitted an odour; weaved. vāyima : [adj.] woven. vāyu : [nt.] wind; the mobile principle. vāyeti : [vā + e] causes to weave. vāyo : the form taken by vāya (in cpds.) vāyokasiṇa : [nt.] wind taken as an object of meditation. vāyodhātu : [f.] the mobile principle. vārayamāna : [pr.p. of vāreti] preventing; obstructing; hindering. vāri : [nt.] water. vārigocara : [adj.] living in water. vārija : [adj.] water-born. (m.) a fish. (nt.) a lotus. vārita : [aor. of vāreti] prevented; obstructed; hindered. vāritta : [nt.] avoidance; an act that should not be done. vārida : [m.] a rain cloud. vāridhara : [m.] a rain cloud. vārimagga : [nt.] a drain; a conduit. vāriyamāna : [adj.] being hindered, obstructed, or prevented. vārivāha : [m.] a rain cloud. vāruṇī : [f.] spirituous liquor. vāretabba : [pt.p. of vāreti] should be prevented; should be obstructed. vāreti : [var + e] prevents; obstructs; hinders. vāretvā : [abs. of vāretvā] having prevented; having obstructed; having hindered. vārenta : [pr.p. of vāreti] preventing; obstructing; hindering. vāreyya : [nt.] betrothal. vāla : [m.] hair of the tail. (adj.), fierce; malicious. vālakambala : [nt.] a blanket made of horse-hair. vālagga : [nt.] the tip of a hair. vālaggamatta : [adj.] of the size of the tip of a hair. vālaṇḍupaka : [m. nt.] a brush made of horse tail. vāladhi : [m.] tail. vālamiga : [m.] a beast of prey. vālavījanī : [f.] a fan made of yak's tail. vālavedhī : [m.] an archer who can hit a hair. vālikantāra : [m.] a sandy waste. vālipuñja : [m.] a heap of sand. vālipulina : [nt.] a sand bed. vālukantāra : [m.] a sandy waste. vālukā : [f.] sand. vālupuñja : [m.] a heap of sand. vālupulina : [nt.] a sand bed. vāsaṃ upagacchati : takes abode. vāsacuṇṇa : [nt.] perfumed powder. vāsaṭṭhāna : [nt.] dwelling place. vāsara : [m.] a day. vāsava : [m.] the king of the gods. vāsika : [m.] (in cpds.) living in; dwelling in. vāsijaṭa : [nt.] the handle of an axe. vāsitaka : [nt.] perfumed powder. vāsinī : [f.] living in; dwelling in. vāsiphala : [nt.] the blade of a knife or axe. vāsudeva : [m.] the God Vishnu. vāseti : [vas + e] establish; makes dwell; perfumes. vāsetvā : [abs. of vāseti] having establised; having made dwell; having perfumed. vāsesi : [aor. of vāseti] establised; made dwell; perfumed. vāha : [adj.] carrying; leading. (m.) a leader; a cart; a cartload, i.e. 380 dronas; a beast of burden; a torrent. vāhaka : [m.] one who bears or carries away; leading to; a current. vāhasā : [ind.] owing to; by dint of; on account of. vāhinī : [f.] 1. an army; 2. a river. vāheti : [vah + e] conveys; leads to. vikaca : [adj.] blown; blossoming. vikata : [pp. of vikaroti] undone; altered. || vikaṭa (adj.), changed; altered. (nt.) filth; dirt. vikati : [f.] a sort or kind; made of a shape. vikatika : [adj.] (in cpds.) of many sorts or shapes. vikatthaka : [m.] one who boasts. vikatthati : [vi + kath + a] boasts; shows off. vikatthana : [nt.] boasting. vikatthi : [aor. of vikatthati] boasted; showed off. || vikatthī (m.), one who boasts. vikatthita : [pp. of vikatthati] boasted; showed off. vikatthitvā : [abs. of vikatthati] having boasted; having showed off. vikantati : [vi + kant + a] cuts open. vikantana : [nt.] cutting off; a knife to cut with. vikanti : [aor. of vikantati] cut open. vikantita : [pp. of vikantati] cut open. vikantitvā : [abs. of vikantati] having cut open. vikappa : [m.] thought; consideration; indecision; alternative. vikappana : [nt.] indefiniteness; assignment; apportioning. vikappita : [pp. of vikappeti] designed; intended; assigned; arranged; altered; shaped. vikappeti : [vi + kapp + e] designs; intends; assigns; arranges; alters; shapes. vikappetvā : [abs. of vikappeti] having designed; having intended. vikappenta : [pr.p. of vikappeti] designing; intending; assigning. vikappesi : [aor. of vikappeti] designed; intended; assigned; arranged; altered; shaped. vikampati : [vi + kamp + a] trembles; to be unsettled. vikampana : [nt.] trembling. vikampamāna : [pr.p. of vikampati] trembling. vikampi : [aor. of vikampati] trembled. vikampita : [pp. of vikampati] trembled. vikampitvā : [abs. of vikampati] having trembled. vikari : [aor. of vikaroti] undid; altered. vikaroti : [vi + kar + o] undoes; alters. vikala : [adj.] defective; in want of; being without. || vikāla (m.), the wrong time; afternoon and the night. vikalaka : [adj.] being short of. vikasati : [vi + kas + a] opens out; expands; to be blown. vikasi : [aor. of vikasati] opened out; expanded. vikasita : [pp. of vikasati] opened out; expanded. || vikāsita (pp. of vikāseti), illuminated; made expand or opened wide. vikasitvā : [abs. of vikasati] having opened out; having expanded. vikāra : [m.] change; alteration; reversion; disturbance; deformity; quality. vikālabhojana : [nt.] taking food in the afternoon and night. vikāsa : [nt.] expansion; opening. vikāseti : [vi + kas + e] illuminates; makes expand or opens wide. vikāsetvā : [abs. of vikāseti] having illuminated; having made expand or opened wide. vikāsesi : [aor. of vikāseti] illuminated; made expand or opened wide. vikiṇṇa : [pp. of vikirati] scattered about; strewn all over. vikiṇṇakesa : [adj.] with dishevelled hair. vikipenta : [pr.p. of vikopeti] upsetting; injuring; destroying. vikiraṇa : [nt.] scattering; dispersion. vikirati : [vi + kir + a] scatters; spreads; sprinkles. vikiranta : [pr.p. of vikirati] scattering; spreading; sprinkling. vikiramāna : [pr.p. of vikirati] scattering; spreading; sprinkling. vikiri : [aor. of vikirati] scattered; spread; sprinkled. vikiritvā : [abs. of vikirati] having scattered; having spread; having sprinkled. vikirīyati : [pass. of vikirati] has been fell into pieces. vikuṇita : [pp.] distorted; deformed. vikubbati : [vi + kar + o; karo is changed to kubba] transforms; performs miracles. vikubbana : [nt.] miraculous transformation. vikubbi : [aor. of vikubbati] transformed; performed miracles. vikubbita : [pp. of vikubbati] transformed; performed miracles. vikulāva : [adj.] nestless. vikūjati : [vi + kūj + a] chirps; warbles; coos; sings. vikūjana : [nt.] cooing of a bird. vikūji : [aor. of vikūjati] chirped; warbled; cooed; sang. vikūjita : [pp. of vikūjati] chirped; warbled; cooed; sung. vikūla : [adj.] sloping down. vikopana : [nt.] upsetting; injuring. vikopita : [pp. of vikopeti] upset; injured; destroyed. vikopeti : [vi + kup + e] upsets; injures; destroys. vikopetvā : [abs. of vikopeti] having upset; having injured; having destroyed. vikopesi : [aor. of vikopeti] upset; injured; destroyed. vikkanta : [nt.] heroism. vikkandati : [vi + kand + a] cries loudly; makes a great noise. vikkama : [m.] strength; heroism; stepping. vikkamati : [vi + kam + a] exerts oneself; steps forward. vikkamana : [nt.] exertion; stepping. vikkami : [aor. of vikkamati] exerted oneself; stepped forward. vikkambha : [m.] diameter. vikkaya : [m.] sale. vikkayika : [m.] a seller; salesman. || vikkāyika (adj.) to be sold. vikkāyikabhaṇḍa : [nt.] merchandise. vikkiṇanta : [pr.p. of vikkiṇāti] selling. vikkiṇāti : [vi + ki + ṇā] sells. vikkiṇi : [aor. of vikkiṇāti] sold. vikkiṇitu ṃ : [inf. of vikkiṇāti] to sell.vikkiṇitvā : [abs. of vikkiṇāti] having sold. vikketu : [m.] a seller; salesman. vikkhambhana : [nt.] arrest; elimination; discarding; suppression. vikkhambhita : [pp. of vikkhambheti] suppressed; discarded; extripated. vikkhambheti : [vi + khambh + e] suppresses; discards; extripates. vikkhambhetvā : [abs. of vikkhambheti] having suppressed; having discarded; having extripated. vikkhambhenta : [pr.p. of vikkhambheti] suppressing; discarding; extripating. vikkhambhesi : [aor. of vikkhambheti] suppressed; discarded; extripated. vikkhālita : [pp. of vikkhāleti] washed off; rinsed one's mouth. vikkhāleti : [vi + khāl + e] washes off; rinses one's mouth. vikkhāletvā : [abs. of vikkhāleti] having washed off; having rinsed one's mouth. vikkhālesi : [aor. of vikkhāleti] washed off; rinsed one's mouth. vikkhitta : [pp. of vikkhipati] upset; perplexed. vikkhittaka : [adj.] scattered all over. (nt.), such a corpse. vikkhittacitta : [adj.] of confused or upset mind. vikkhipati : [vi + khip + a] disturbs; confuses. vikkhipana : [nt.] disturbance; confusion; derangement. vikkhipanta : [pr.p. of vikkhipati] disturbing; confusing. vikkhipi : [aor. of vikkhipati] disturbed; confused. vikkhipitvā : [abs. of vikkhipati] having disturbed; having confused. vikkhepa : [m.] disturbance; confusion; derangement. vikkhepaka : [adj.] one who disturbs. vikkhobhana : [nt.] a great disturbance. vikkhobhita : [pp. of vikkhobheti] shaken or disturbed thoroughly. vikkhobheti : [vi + khubh + e] shakes or disturbs thoroughly. vikkhobhetvā : [abs. of vikkhobheti] having shaken or disturbed thoroughly. vikkhobhesi : [aor. of vikkhobheti] shook or disturbed thoroughly. vigacchati : [vi + gam + a] departs; disappears; goes away. vigacchanta : [pr.p. of vigacchati] departing; disappearing; going away. vigacchamāna : [pr.p. of vigacchati] departing; disappearing; going away. vigacchi : [aor. of vigacchati] departed; disappeared; went away. vigata : [pp. of vigacchati] gone away; ceased; deprived of; being without. vigatakhila : [adj.] free from callosity. vigatacchandatā : [f.] the fact of having no liking. vigataraja : [adj.] free from defilement. vigatāsa : [(vigata + āsa), adj.] free from desire. vigatāsava : [(vigata + āsava), adj.] free from depravity; a saint. vigama : [m.] departure; disappearance; going away. vigamana : [nt.] departure; disappearance; going away. vigayha : [abs. of vigāhati] having entered or plunged into. vigarahati : [vi + garah + a] scolds intensely; abuses. vigarahi : [aor. of vigarahati] scolded intensely; abused. vigarahitvā : [abs. of vigarahati] having scolded intensely; having abused. vigalita : [pp. of vigalati] displaced; dropped down. vigāḷha : [pp. of vigāhati] entered; plunged into. vigāhati : [vi + gāh + a] enters; plunges into. vigāhana : [nt.] plunging; getting into; diving. vigāhamāna : [pr.p. of vigāhati] entering; plunging into. vigāhi : [aor. of vigāhati] entered; plunged into. vigāhitu ṃ : [inf. of vigāhati] to enter; to plunge into.vigāhitvā : [abs. of vigāhati] having entered; having plunged into. vigāhetvā : [abs. of vigāhati] having entered; having plunged into. viggayha : [abs. of viggaṇhāti] having quarrelled or analysed. viggaha : [m.] dispute; quarrel; the body; resolution of words into their elements. viggāhikakathā : [f.] quarrelsome speech. vighaṭṭana : [nt.] knocking against. vighāṭana : [nt.] opening; unfastening. vighāta : [m.] destruction; distress; vexation; annoyance. vighātita : [pp. of vighāteti] killed; destroyed. vighāteti : [vi + han + e] kills; destroys || vighāṭeti (vi + ghaṭ + e) unfastens; breaks up; opens. (aor.) vighāṭesi. (pp.) vighāṭita. (pr.p.) vighātenta. (abs.) vighāṭetvā. vighātetvā : [abs. of vighāteti] having killed; having destroyed. vighātesi : [aor. of vighāteti] killed; destroyed. vighāsa : [m.] remains of food; scraps. vighāsāda : [m.] one who eats the remains of food. vicakkhaṇa : [adj.] skilful; wise. (m.), wise man. vicaya : [m.] investigation. vicaraṇa : [nt.] walking; going about. || vicāraṇa (nt.), investigation; management; planning. vicāraṇā (nt.) investigation; management; planning. vicarati : [vi + car + a] goes about; wanders. vicaranta : [pr.p. of vicarati] going about; wandering. vicaramāna : [pr.p. of vicarati] going about; wandering. vicari : [aor. of vicarati] went about; wandered. vicarita : [pp. of vicarati] gone about; wandered. || vicārita (pp. of vicāreti), thought over; managed; planned. vicaritu ṃ : [inf. of vicarati] to go about; to wander.vicaritvā : [abs. of vicarati] having gone about; having wandered. vicāra : [m.] investigation; management; planning. vicāraka : [m.] one who investigates or manages; a manager. vicāreti : [vi + car + e] thinks over; manages; plans; administers. vicāretvā : [abs. of vicāreti] having thought over; having managed; having planned. vicārenta : [pr.p. of vicāreti] thinking over; managing; planning. vicāresi : [aor. of vicāreti] thought over; managed; planned. vicikicchati : [vi + kit + cha ; ki is doubled and the first ki is changed to ci] doubts; hesitates; to be distracted. vicikicchā : [f.] doubt; uncertainty. vicikicchi : [aor. of vikicchati] doubted; hesitated. vicikicchita : [pp. of vikicchati] doubted; hesitated. viciṇṇa : [pp. of vicināti] considered; discriminated; selected; collected. vicita : [pp. of vicināti] considered; discriminated; selected; collected. vicitta : [adj.] variegated; ornamented; decorated. vicinana : [nt.] discrimination; selection. vicinanta : [pr.p. of vicināti] considering; discriminating; selecting. vicināti : [vi + ci + nā] considers; discriminates; selects; collects. vicini : [aor. of vicināti] considered; discriminated; selected; collected. vicinitvā : [abs. of vicināti] having considered; having discriminated. vicintita : [pp. of vicinteti] thought over; considered. vicintiya : [abs. of vicinteti] having thought of. vicinteti : [vi + cit + e] thinks over; considers. vicintetvā : [abs. of vicinteti] having thought over; having considered. vicintenta : [pr.p. of vicinteti] thinking over; considering. vicintesi : [aor. of vicinteti] thought over; considered. vicuṇṇa : [adj.] crushed up; powdered; broken into pieces. vicuṇṇita : [pp. of vicuṇṇeti] crushed; powdered; broken into pieces. vicuṇṇeti : [vi + cuṇṇ + e] crushes; powders; breaks into pieces. vicuṇṇetvā : [abs. of vicuṇṇeti] having crushed; having powdered; having broken into pieces. vicuṇṇesi : [aor. of vicuṇṇeti] crushed; powdered; broke into pieces. vicchika : [m.] scorpion. vicchiddaka : [adj.] full of holes; perforated all over. vicchindati : [vi + chid + ṃ-a] cuts off; interrupts; prevents. vicchindanta : [pr.p. of vicchindati] cutting off; interupting; preventing. vicchindamāna : [pr.p. of vicchindati] cutting off; interupting; preventing. vicchindi : [aor. of vicchindati] cut off; interrupted; pevented. vicchinditvā : [abs. of vicchindati] having cut off; having interrupted; having pevented. vicchinna : [pp. of vicchindati] cut off; interrupted; pevented. viccheda : [m.] interruption; cutting off. vijaṭana : [nt.] disentangling. vijaṭita : [pp. of vijaṭeti] unraveled; combed out; disentangled. vijaṭeti : [vi + jaṭ + e] unravels; combs out; disentangles. vijaṭetvā : [abs. of vijaṭeti] having unraveled; having combed out; having disentangled. vijaṭesi : [aor. of vijaṭeti] unraveled; combed out; disentangled. vijana : [adj.] deserted of people. || vījana (nt.), fanning. vijanavāta : [adj.] having an atmosphere of loneliness. vijambhati : [vi + jambh + a] rouses oneself; displays activity; yawns. vijambhanā : [f.] arousing; activity. vijambhi : [aor. of vijambhati] roused oneself; desplayed activity. vijambhikā : [f.] yawning; drowsiness. vijambhitvā : [abs. of vijambhati] having roused oneself; having desplayed activity. vijaya : [m.] victory; triumph. vijayati : [vi + ji + a] conquers; triumphs over. || vijāyati (vi + jan + ya), brings forth; gives birth. vijayi : [aor. of vijayati] conquered; triumphed over. || vijāyi (aor. of vijāyati), brought forth; gave birth. vijahati : [vi + hā + a; hā is doubled and the first hā is changed to ja] abandons; forsakes; leaves; gives up. vijahana : [nt.] giving up; leaving aside. vijahanta : [pr.p. of vijahati] abandoning; forsaking; leaving. vijahi : [aor. of vijahati] abandoned; forsaked; left; gave up. vijahita : [pp. of vijahati] abandoned; forsaken; left; given up. vijahitabba : [pt.p. of vijahati] should be abandoned; should be given up. vijahitvā : [abs. of vijahati] having abandoned; having forsaken; having left; having given up. vijāta : [pp. of vijāyati] brought forth; given birth. || vijātā (f.), a woman who has given birth to a child. vijātika : [adj.] of a different nation; an outsider; foreigner. vijānana : [nt.] knowledge; recognition. vijānanta : [pr.p. of vijānāti] knowing; understanding; perceiving; recognizing. vijānāti : [vi + ñā + nā; ñā is changed to jā] knows; understands; perceives; recognizes. vijāni : [aor. of vijānāti] knew; understood; perceived; recognized. || vījanī (f.), a fan. vijānitabba : [pt.p. of vijānāti] should be understood; should be perceived. vijānitu ṃ : [inf. of vijānāti] to know; to understand; to perceive; to recognise.vijānitvā : [abs. of vijānāti] having known; having understood; having perceived; having recongized. vijāniya : [abs. of vijānāti] having known; having understood; having perceived; having recongized. vijāyana : [nt.] bringing forth; giving birth. vijāyantī : [f.] a woman bringing forth a child. vijāyamānā : [f.] a woman bringing forth a child. || vījayamāna (pr.p. of vījati), fanning. vijāyitvā : [abs. of vijāyati] having brought forth; having given birth. vijāyinī : [f.] able to bear a child. vijita : [pp. of vijināti] conquered; subdued. (nt.), a kingdom. || vījita (pp. of vījati), fanned. vijitasaṅgāma : [adj.] victorious; by whom the battle has been won. vijitāvī : [m.] victorious. vijjati : [vid + ya] exists; to be found. vijjanta : [pr.p. of vijjati] existing. vijjantarikā : [f.] an interval of lightning. vijjamāna : [pr.p. of vijjati] existing. vijjā : [f.] higher knowledge; science. vijjācaraṇa : [nt.] special wisdom and virtue. vijjāṭṭhāna : [nt.] a subject of study; arts and sciences. vijjādhara : [adj.] a knower of charms; a sorcerer. vijjāvimutti : [f.] emancipation through wisdom. vijju : [f.] a lightning. vijjutā : [f.] a lightning. vijjullatā : [f.] a lightning. vijjotati : [vi + jut + a] shines. vijjotamāna : [pr.p. of vijjotati] shining. vijjoti : [aor. of vijjotati] shone. vijjotita : [pp. of vijjotati] shone. vijjhati : [vidh + ya] shoots; pierces; perforates. vijjhana : [nt.] shooting; piercing. vijjhanta : [pr.p. of vijjhati] shooting. vijjhamāna : [pr.p. of vijjhati] shooting. vijjhāpita : [pp. of vijjhāpeti] put off a fire. vijjhāpeti : [vi + jhe + āpe] puts off a fire. vijjhāyati : [vi + jhe + a] to be extinguished. vijjhāyi : [aor. of vijjhāyati] extinguished. vijjhi : [aor. of vijjhati] shot. vijjhitvā : [abs. of vijjhati] having shot. vijjhiya : [abs. of vijjhati] having shot. viññatta : informed; instructed. viññatti : [f.] intimation; information. viññāṇa : [nt.] animation; consciousness. viññāṇaka : [adj.] endowed with vitality. viññāṇakkhandha : [m.] the aggregate of life-force. viññāṇaṭṭhiti : [f.] stages of sentient beings. viññāṇadhātu : [f.] mind-element. viññāta : [pp. of vijānāti] known; understood; perceived; recongized. viññātabba : [pt.p. of vijānāti] what should be understood. viññātu : [m.] a perceiver; one who knows. viññāpaka : [m.] clever in instruction. viññāpana : [nt.] information; introduction. viññāpaya : [adj.] accessible to instruction. viññāpita : [pp. of viññāpeti] informed; instructed; taught. viññāpeti : [vi + ñā + āpe] informs; teaches; intimates. viññāpetu : [m.] an instructor; one who intimates. viññāpetvā : [abs. of viññāpeti] having informed; having taught; having intimated. viññāpenta : [pr.p. of viññāpeti] informing; teaching; intimating. viññāpesi : [aor. of viññāpeti] informed; taught; intimated. viññāya : [abs. of vijānāti] having known or learnt. viññāyati : [pass. of vijānāti] to be known. viññāyi : [aor. of viññāyati] knew. viññutā : [f.] discretion; puberty. viññuppasattha : [adj.] extolled by the wise. viññū : [adj.] wise. (m.) a wise man. viññeyya : [adj.] to be perceived. viṭaṅka : [m.; nt.] a dovecote; the line of projecting ends of beams. viṭapa : [m.] a branch; fork of a tree; the roots descending from branches. viṭapī : [m.] a tree. vitakka : [m.] reflection; thought. vitakkana : [nt.] contemplation. vitakkita : [pp. of vitakketi] reflected; considered. vitakketi : [vi + tak + e] reflects; considers. vitakketvā : [abs. of vitakketi] having reflected; having considered. vitakkenta : [pr.p. of vitakketi] reflecting; considering. vitakkesi : [aor. of vitakketi] reflected; considered. vitacchikā : [f.] scabies. vitacchitā : [pp. of vitacchitā] peeled; smoothed. vitaccheti : [vi + tacch + e] peels; smooths. vitacchesi : [aor. of vitaccheti] peeled; smoothed. vitaṇḍavāda : [m.] sophistry. vitaṇḍavādī : [m.] a sophist. vitata : [pp. of vitanoti] stretched; extended; diffused. vitatha : [adj.] false; untrue. (nt.) untruth. vitani : [aor. of vitanoti] stretched or spread out. vitanoti : [vi + tan + o] stretches or spreads out. vitaraṇa : [nt.] distribution; overcoming; getting through. vitarati : [vi + tar + a] goes through; distributes; removes. vitari : [aor. of vitarati] went through; distributed; removed. vitarita : [pp. of vitarati] gone through; distributed; removed. vitāna : [nt.] a canopy. vitiṇṇa : [pp. of vitarati] gone through; distributed; removed. vitudati : [vi + tud + a] nudges; pricks. vitudana : [nt.] pricking. vitudi : [aor. of vitudati] nudged; pricked. vitudutvā : [abs. of vitudati] having nudged; having pricked. vitunna : [pp. of vitudati] nudged; pricked. vitta : [nt.] wealth; property. vitti : [f.] joy; happiness. vittha : [nt.] a bowl for drinking spirits. vitthata : [pp. of vittharati] extended; wide; spread out. vitthambhana : [nt.] expansion; putting; suffusion. vitthambhita : [pp. of vitthambheti] expanded; puffed; inflated. vitthambheti : [vi + thambh + e] expands; puffs; inflates. vitthambhetvā : [abs. of vitthambheti] having expanded; having puffed; having inflated. vitthambhesi : [aor. of vitthambheti] expanded; puffed; inflated. vitthāti : [v.] lies. vitthāra : [m.] explanation; detail; the breadth. vitthārakathā : [f.] commentary. vitthārato : [adv.] in detail. vitthārika : [adj.] wide-spread. vitthārita : [pp. of vitthāreti] spread out; explained; expanded. vitthārīyati : [pass. of vitthāreti] has been spread out; has been explained. vitthāreti : [vi + thar + e] spreads out; explains; expands. vitthāretvā : [abs. of vitthāreti] having spread out; having explained; having expanded. vitthārenta : [pr.p. of vitthāreti] spreading out; explaining; expanding. vitthāresi : [aor. of vitthāreti] spread out; explained; expanded. vitthinna : [pp. of vittharati] extended; wide; spread out. vidatthi : [f.] a span. vidahati : [vi + dhā + a] arranges; manages; commands. vidahi : [aor. of vidahati] arranged; managed; commanded. vidahita : [pp. of vidahati] arranged; managed; commanded. vidahitvā : [abs. of vidahati] having arranged; having managed; having commanded. vidāraṇa : [nt.] rending; splitting. vidārita : [pp. of vidāreti] split; rent. vidāreti : [vi + dar + e] splits; rends. vidāresi : [aor. of vidāreti] split; rent. vidālana : [nt.] splitting; burstling. vidālita : [pp. of vidāleti] rent; split open. vidita : [pp.] known; found out. viditatta : [nt.] the fact of having known. vidisā : [f.] an intermediate point of compass. vidugga : [nt.] a difficult passage; a fortress difficult to access. vidū : [adj.] wise; skilled in. (m.) a wise man. vidūra : [adj.] remote; distant. vidūsita : [pp. of vidūseti] corrupted; depraved. vidūseti : spoils; pollutes; 2. defames; 3. ill-treats. (see, dūseti) videsa : [m.] a foreign country. videsika : [adj.] foreign; a foreigner. videsī : [adj.] foreign; a foreigner. viddasu : [m.] a wise man. viddesa : [m.] enmity. viddha : [pp. of vijjhati] pierced; shot; struck. viddhaṃsaka : [adj.] one who destroys; bringing destruction. viddhaṃsana : [nt.] demolition destruction. viddhaṃsita : [pp. of viddhaṃseti] demolished; destroyed. viddhaṃseti : [vi + dhaṃs + e] demolishes; destroys. viddhaṃsetvā : [abs. of viddhaṃseti] having demolished; having destroyed. viddhaṃsenta : [pr.p. of viddhaṃseti] demolishing; destroying. viddhaṃsesi : [aor. of viddhaṃseti] demolished; destroyed. viddhasta : [pp. of viddhaṃseti] demolished; destroyed. vidha : [adj.] (in cpds.) of a kind; consisting of: --fold. nānāvidha = manifold || vidhā (f.) conceit; pride. vidhamaka : [adj.] one who destroys; destroying. vidhamati : [vi + dham + e] destroys; ruins; scatters. vidhamana : [nt.] destruction; demolishing. vidhami : [aor. of vidhamati] destroyed; ruined; scattered. vidhamita : [pp. of vidhamati] destroyed; ruined; scattered. vidhamitvā : [abs. of vidhamati] having destroyed; having ruined; having scattered. vidhameti : [vi + dham + e] destroys; ruins; scatter. (see, vidhamati). vidhavā : [f.] a widow. vidhātu : [m.] the Creator. vidhāna : [nt.] arrangement; command; performance; process. vidhāyaka : [adj.] one who arranges, manages or performs. vidhāvati : [vi + dhāv + a] runs about; roams. vidhāvana : [nt.] running about. vidhāvi : [aor. of vidhāvati] ran about; roamed. vidhāvitvā : [abs. of vidhāvati] having run about; having roamed. vidhi : [m.] method; way; luck; destiny; form. vidhinā : [adv.] in due method. vidhunāti : [vi + dhu + nā] shakes off; removes. vidhuni : [aor. of vidhunāti] shook off; removed. vidhunita : [pp. of vidhunāti] shaken off; removed. vidhunitvā : [abs. of vidhunāti] having shaken off; having removed. vidhūta : [pp. of vidhunāti] shaken off; removed. vidhūpana : [nt.] a fan; fanning; flavouring; fumigation. vidhūpita : [pp. of vidhūpeti] flavoured; fanned; fumigated; scattered. vidhūpeti : [vi + dhup + e] flavours; fans; fumigates; scatters. vidhūpetvā : [abs. of vidhūpeti] having flavoured; having fanned; having fumigated; having scattered. vidhūpenta : [pr.p. of vidhūpeti] flavouring; fanning; fumigating; scttering. vidhūpesi : [aor. of vidhūpet] flavoured; fanned; fumigated; scattered. vidhūma : [adj.] smokeless; passionless. vidheyya : [adj.] obedient. vinaṭṭha : [pp. of vinassati] destroyed; ruined; perished. vinata : [pp. of vinamati] bent. || vinatā (f.) the mother of the Garuda race. vinaddha : [pp. of vinandhati] encircled; twisted round; intertwined. vinandhati : [vi + nandh + a] encircles; twists round; intertwines. vinandhana : [nt.] twisting round; wrapping over. vinandhi : [aor. of vinandhati] encircled; twisted round; intertwined. vinandhitvā : [abs. of vinandhati] having encircled; having twisted round; having intertwined. vinaya : [m.] discipline; the code of monastic discipline; removal. vinayadhara : [adj.] an expert in Vinaya-code. vinayana : [nt.] removal; taming; instruction. vinayapiṭaka : [nt.] the code of discipline for the Buddhist monks. vinayavādī : [m.] one who speaks in accordance with the rules of conduct. vinaḷīkata : [pp.] destroyed; rendered useless. vinassati : [vi + nas + ya] lose; perishes; to be destroyed. vinassana : [nt.] perishing. vinassanta : [pr.p. of vinassati] losing; perishing. vinassamāna : [pr.p. of vinassati] losing; perishing. vinassi : [aor. of vinassati] lost; perished; to be destroyed. vinassitvā : [abs. of vinassati] having lost; having perished. vinā : [ind.] without vinākaroti : [v.] separates. vināti : [vi + nā] weaves. vinābhāva : [m.] separation. vināma : [m.] bending the body or limbs. vināmana : [nt.] bending the body or limbs. vināmita : [pp. of vināmeti] bent. vināmeti : [vi + nam + e] bend. vināmetvā : [abs. of vināmeti] having bent. vināmesi : [aor. of vināmeti] bent. vināyaka : [m.] a great leader; the Buddha. vināsa : [m.] destruction; ruin; loss. vināsaka : [adj.] destroying; causing ruin. vināsana : [nt.] destroying. vināsanta : [adj.] ending in destruction. vināsita : [pp. of vināseti] caused ruin; destroyed; spoiled (spoilt). vināseti : [vi + nas + e] causes ruin; destroys; spoils. vināsetvā : [abs. of vināseti] having caused ruin; having destroyed; having spoiled (spoilt). vināsenta : [pr.p. of vināseti] causing ruin; destroying. vināsesi : [aor. of vināseti] caused ruin; destroyed; spoiled (spoilt). vini : [aor. of vināti] wove (weaved). viniggata : [pp. of viniggacchati] come out from. vinicchakathā : [f.] analytical discussion. vinicchaṭṭhāna : [nt.] law-courts. vinicchaya : [m.] decision; judgement; trial; discrimination. vinicchasālā : [f.] the hall of judgement. vinicchita : [pp. of viniccheti] decided; judged; investigated; discerned. (pp. of vinicchināti), investigated; tried; decided. vinicchinana : [nt.] judgement; decision. vinicchināti : [vi + ni + chi + nā] investigates; tries; decides. vinicchini : [aor. of vinicchināti] investigated; tried; decided. vinicchinitvā : [abs. of vinicchināti] having investigated; having tried; having decided. viniccheti : [vi + ni + chi + e] investigates; judges. vinicchetvā : [abs. of viniccheti] having investigated; having judged. vinicchenta : [pr.p. of viniccheti] investigating; judging. vinicchesi : [aor. of viniccheti] investigated; judged. vinidhāya : [abs. of vinidahati] having misplaced; asserting wrongly. vinipāta : [m.] a place of suffering a bad falling. vinipātatika : [adj.] destined to suffer in purgatory. vinipāteti : [vi + ni + pat + e] brings to ruin; wastes. vinibaddha : [pp. of vinibandhati] bound to; connected with. vinibandha : [m.] bondage; attachment. vinibbhujati : [vi + ni + bhuj + a] separates; discriminates. vinibbhuji : [aor. of vinibbhujati] separated; discriminated. vinibbhujitvā : [abs. of vinibbhujati] having separated; having discriminated. vinibbhoga : [m.] separation; discrimination. vinimaya : [m.] reciprocity vinimocita : [pp. of vinimoceti] freed oneself; got rid of. vinimoceti : [vi + ni + muc + e] frees oneself; gets rid of. vinimocetvā : [abs. of vinimoceti] having freed oneself; having got (gotten) rid of. vinimocesi : [aor. of vinimoceti] freed oneself; got rid of. vinimmutta : [pp. of vinimuccati] free from; released. vinivaṭṭita : [pp. of vinivaṭṭeti] turned or rolled over; glided off. vinivaṭṭeti : [vi + ni + vat + e] turns or roll over; glides off. vinivaṭṭetvā : [abs. of vinivaṭṭeti] having turned or rolled over. vinivaṭṭesi : [aor. of vinivaṭṭeti] turned or rolled over; glided off. vinivijjha : [abs. of vinivaṭṭeti] having turned or rolled over. vinivijjhati : [vi + ni + vidh + ya] pierces through. vinivijjhana : [nt.] piercing through. vinivijjhi : [aor. of vinivijjhati] pierced through. vinivijjhitvā : [abs. of vinivijjhati] having pierced through. vinividdha : [pp. of vinivijjhati] pierced through. viniveṭhama : [nt.] disentangling. viniveṭhita : [pp. of viniveṭheti] disentagled; unwraped. viniveṭheti : [vi + ni + veṭh + e] disentangles; unwraps; frees oneself from. viniveṭhetvā : [abs. of viniveṭheti] having disentagled; having unwraped. viniveṭhesi : [aor. of viniveṭheti] disentagled; unwraped. vinīta : [pp. of vineti] trained; educated. vinīvaraṇa : [adj.] free from the obstruction to the progress of mind. vinetabba : [pt.p. of vineti] should be led; should be trained. vineti : [vi + ni + e] leads; trains; instructs; removes. vinetu : [m.] trainer; instructor; remover. vinetvā : [abs. of vineti] having led; having trained; having instructed; having removed. vinenta : [pr.p. of vineti] leading; training; instructing. vineyajana : [m.] people who are to be trained by a Buddha. vineyya : [abs. of vineti] having removed. (adj.) fit to be trained. vinesi : [aor. of vineti] led; trained; instructed; removed. vinoda : [m.] joy; pleasure. vinodana : [nt.] removal; dispelling. vinodita : [pp. of vinodeti] dispelled; removed; driven out. vinodeti : [vi + nud + e] dispels; removes; drives out. vinodetu : [m.] dispeller. vinodetvā : [abs. of vinodeti] having dispelled; having removed; having driven out. vinodesi : [aor. of vinodeti] dispelled; removed; drove out. vindaka : [m.] one who enjoys or suffers. vindati : [vid + ṃ - a] enjoys; undergoes; knows; gains. vindanta : [pr.p. of vindati] enjoying; undergoing; knowing; gaining. vindamāna : [pr.p. of vindati] enjoying; undergoing; knowing; gaining. vindi : [aor. of vindati] enjoyed; underwent; knew; gained. vindita : [pp. of vindati] enjoyed; undergone; known; gained. vinditabba : [pt.p. of vindati] should be undergone; should be enjoyed. vinditvā : [abs. of vindati] having enjoyed; having undergone; having known; having gained. vindiya : [adj.] that should be undergone. vindiyamāna : [pr.p. of] being endured or suffered. vipakka : [pp. of vipaccati] ripened; borne fruit. vipakkha : [adj.] hostile. vipakkhasevaka : [adj.] siding with the enemy. vipakkhika : [adj.] siding with the enemy. vipaccati : [vi + pac + ya] ripens; bears fruit. vipaccamāna : [pr.p. of vipaccati] ripening; bearing fruit. vipacci : [aor. of vipaccati] ripened; bore fruit. vipajjati : [vi + pad + ya] fails; goes wrong; perishes. vipajjana : [nt.] failing; perishing. vipajji : [aor. of vipajjati] failed; went wrong; perished. vipatti : [f.] failure; misfortune; distress; going wrong. vipatha : [m.] wrong path. vipanna : [pp. of vipajjati] having failed; having gone wrong; perished. vipannadiṭṭhī : [adj.] one who has wrong views. vipannasīla : [adj.] gone wrong in morals. vipariṇata : [pp. of vipariṇamati] perverted, lustful. vipariṇāma : [m.] change. vipariṇāmita : [pp. of vipariṇāmeti] having changed; having altered. vipariṇāmeti : [vi + pari + nam + e] changes; alters. vipariṇāmesi : [aor. of vipariṇāmeti] changed; altered. vipariyāya : [m.] contrariness; wrong state; reversal. vipariyesa : [m.] contrariness; wrong state; reversal. viparivattati : [vi + pari + vat + a] turns round; upsets. viparivattana : [nt.] change; reverse. viparivatti : [aor. of viparivattati] turned round; upset. viparivattita : [pp. of viparivattati] having turned round; upset. viparīta : [adj.] reversed; changed; wrong. || viparītā (f.) contradistinction. vipallattha : [adj.] deranged; perverted; upset. vipallāsa : [m.] derangement; corruption; perversion. vipassaka : [adj.] gifted with introspection. vipassati : [vi + dis + a] sees clearly; has intuition. vipassanā : [f.] insight. vipassanāñāṇa : [nt.] ability of attaining insight. vipassanādhura : [nt.] obligation of introspection. vipassi : [aor. of vipassati] saw clearly; had intuition. || vipassī (m.) gifted with insight. vipassitvā : [abs. of vipassati] having see clearly. vipāka : [m.] result; fruition; consequence of one's actions. vipiṭṭhikatvā : [abs.] having turned one's back on; having left aside. vipina : [nt.] a forest. vipula : [adj.] extensive; great; large. vipulatā : [f.] abundance; excess; broadness. vipulatta : [nt.] abundance; excess; broadness. vippa : [m.] a brahman. vippakata : [adj.] left unfinished. vippakāra : [m.] change; alteration. vippakiṇṇa : [pp. of vippakiṇṇa] strewn all over; confounded; destroyed. vippakirati : [vi + pa + kir + a] strew all over; confound; destroys. vippakiri : [aor. of vippakirati] strewed all over; confounded; destroyed. vippakiritvā : [abs. of vippakirati] having strewn all over; having confounded; having destroyed. vippakula : [nt.] the brahman caste. vippajahati : [vi + pa + hā + a] gives up; abandons. vippajahi : [aor. of vippajahati] gave up; abandoned. vippaṭipajjati : [vi + paṭi + pad + ya] errs; fails; commits sin. vippaṭipajji : [aor. of vippaṭipajjati] erred; failed; commited sin. vippaṭipatti : [f.] wrong action; transgression of rules. vippaṭipanna : [pp. of vippaṭipajjati] acting wrongly; gone wrong. vippaṭisāra : [m.] remorse; repentance. vippaṭisārī : [adj.] remorseful; repentant. vippamuttu : [pp.] released; set free; saved. vippayutta : [pp.] separated. vippayoga : [m.] separation. vippayoganta : imancipation. vippalapati : [vi + pa + lap + a] wails; laments. vippalapi : [aor. of vippalapati] wailed; lamented. vippalāpa : [m.] confused talk; wailing. vippalujjati : [vi + pa + luj + a] falls into pieces; to be destroyed. vippavasati : [vi + pa + vas + a] to be absent; to be away from home. vippavasi : [aor. of vippavasati] was absent; was away from home. vippavāsa : [m.] absence; living abroad. vippavuttha : [pp. of vippavasati] absent; being away from home. vippasanna : [pp. of vippasīdati] very clear; pure; bright. vippasīdati : [vi + pa + sad + a] becomes clear or bright; to be joyful. vippasīdi : [aor. of vippasīdati] became clear or bright. vippahīna : [adj.] abandoned; removed of. vipphandati : [vi + phand + a] struggles; writhes. vipphandana : [nt.] writhing struggle. vipphandi : [aor. of vipphandati] struggled; writhed. vipphandita : [pp. of vipphandati] struggled; writhed. vipphanditvā : [abs. of vipphandati] having struggled; having writhed. vipphāra : [m.] diffusion; pervasion. vipphārika : [adj.] spreading out. vipphārita : [pp.] expanded; spread out. vipphālita : [pp. of vipphalati] torn asunder. vipphuraṇa : [nt.] pervasion. vipphurati : [vi + phur + a] vibrates; trembles; diffuses. vipphuranta : [pr.p. of vipphurati] vibrating; trembling; diffusing. vipphuri : [aor. of vipphurati] vibrated; trembled; diffused. vipphurita : [pp. of vipphurati] vibrated; trembled; diffused. vipphuliṅga : [nt.] a spark. viphala : [adj.] fruitless; profitless. vibandha : [m.] a fetter. vibādhaka : [adj.] preventing; doing harm. vibādhati : [vi + badh + a] hinders; oppresses; obstructs. vibādhana : [nt.] obstruction; prevention. vibbhanta : [(pp. of vibbhamati), adj.] apostate; one who has forsaken the Order. vibbhantaka : [(pp. of vibbhamati), adj.] apostate; one who has forsaken the Order. vibbhamati : [vi + bham + a] goes astray; forsakes the Order. vibbhami : [aor. of vibbhamati] went astray; forsaked the Order. vibbhamitvā : [abs. of vibbhamati] having gone astray; having forsaken the Order. vibhaṅga : [m.] distribution; division; classification. vibhajati : [vi + bhaj + a] divides; dissects; classifies. vibhajana : [nt.] distribution; division; classification. vibhajanta : [pr.p. of vibhajati] dividing; dissesting; classifying. vibhaji : [aor. of vibhajati] divided; dissected; classified. vibhajita : [pp. of vibhajati] divided; dissected; classified. vibhajitvā : [abs. of vibhajati] having divided; having dissected; having classified. vibhajja : [abs. of vibhajati] having divided or analysed. vibhajjavāda : [m.] the religion of reason. vibhajjavādī : [m.] one who accepts the Theravāda doctrine. vibhatta : [pp. of vibhajati] divided; dissected; classified. vibhatti : [f.] division; classification; inflection of nouns and verbs; a case in grammar. vibhattika : [adj.] having divisions. vibhava : [m.] wealth; prosperity. vibhāga : [m.] distribution; division; classification. vibhāta : [pp. of vibhāti] become bright; shone forth. vibhāti : [vi + bhā + a] becomes bright; shines forth. vibhāvana : [nt.] explanation; making clear. || vibhāvanā (f.) explanation; making clear. vibhāvita : [pp. of vibhāveti] made clear; explained. vibhāvī : [adj.] intelligent. (m.), a wise man. vibhāveti : [vi + bhū + a] makes clear; explains. vibhāvetvā : [abs. of vibhāveti] having made clear; having explained. vibhāventa : [pr.p. of vibhāveti] making clear; explaining. vibhāvesi : [aor. of vibhāveti] made clear; explained. vibhinna : [pp.] divided; at variance. vibhītaka : [m.] Beleric Myrobalan. vibhītakī : [f.] Beleric Myrobalan. vibhūta : [pp.] clear; distinct. vibhūti : [f.] splendour; glory. vibhūsana : [nt.] an ornament; decoration. vibhūsā : [f.] an ornament; decoration. vibhūsita : [pp. of vibhūseti] decorated. vibhūseti : [vi + bhus + e] adorns; embellishes; beautifies. vibhūsetvā : [abs. of vibhūseti] having adorned; having embellished; having beautified. vibhūsesi : [aor. of vibhūseti] adorned; embellished; beautified. vimaṃsitvā : [abs. of vīmaṃsati] having investigated; having tested; having considered. vimati : [f.] doubt; perplexity. vimaticchedaka : [adj.] removing perplexity. vimana : [adj.] displeased; distracted. || vimāna (nt.) a mansion; heavenly palace. vimala : [adj.] clean; spotless; unstained. vimānana : [nt.] disrespect. vimānapeta : [m.] a kind of spiritual beings liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment. vimānavatthu : [nt.] a book containing stories about vimānas. vimānita : [pp. of vimāneti] disrespected; treated with contempt. vimāneti : [vi + man + e] disrespects; treats with contempt. vimānetvā : [abs. of vimāneti] having disrespected; having treated with contempt. vimānesi : [aor. of vimāneti] disrespected; treated with contempt. vimukha : [adj.] turning away from; neglectful. vimuccati : [vi + muc + ya] to be released; to be emancipated. vimuccana : [nt.] release. vimucci : [aor. of vimuccati] released; emancipated. vimuccitvā : [abs. of vimuccati] having released; having emancipated. vimuñcati : [vi + muc + ṃ - a] releases; to be free. vimuñcanta : [pr.p. of vimuñcati] releasing; freeing. vimuñci : [aor. of vimuñcati] released; freed. vimuñcita : [pp. of vimuñcati] released; freed. vimuñcitvā : [abs. of vimuñcati] having released. vimutta : [pp. of vimuccati] released; emancipated. vimutti : [f.] release; deliverance; emancipation. vimuttirasa : [m.] the essence of emancipation. vimuttisukha : [nt.] happiness of emancipation. vimokkha : [m.] deliverance; release; emancipation. vimocaka : [m.] one who release. vimocana : [nt.] release from; discharging; letting loose. vimocita : [pp. of vimoceti] released. vimoceti : [vi + muc + e] releases; to make free. vimocetvā : [abs. of vimoceti] having released. vimocenta : [pr.p. of vimoceti] releasing. vimocesi : [aor. of vimoceti] released. vimohita : [pp. of vimoheti] deluded; bewildered; beguled. vimoheti : [vi + muh + e] deludes; bewilderes; beguiles. vimohetvā : [abs. of vimoheti] having deluded; having bewildered; having beguled. vimohesi : [aor. of vimoheti] deluded; bewildered; beguled. vimlambitvā : [abs. of vilambati] having loitered; having tarried; having hung about. vimhaya : [m.] astonishment; surprise. vimhāpaka : [adj.] one who amazes or surprise. vimhāpana : [nt.] surprising. vimhāpita : [pp. of vimhāpeti] astonished; surprised. vimhāpeti : [vi + mhi + āpe] astonishes; surprises. vimhāpetvā : [abs. of vimhāpeti] having astonished; having surprised. vimhāpesi : [aor. of vimhāpeti] astonished; surprised. vimhita : [pp. of vimhāpeti] astonished; surprised. viya : [a particle of comparison] like; as. viyatta : [adj.] learned; accomplished. viyākaṃsu : [v.] they explained or predicted. viyūḷha : [pp. of viyūhati] removed; scattered. viyūhati : [vi + ūh + a] removes; scatters. viyūhana : [nt.] scattering; removal. viyūhi : [aor. of viyūhati] removed; scattered. viyūhita : [pp. of viyūhati] removed; scattered. viyūhitvā : [abs. of viyūhati] having removed; having scattered. viyoga : [m.] separation. viracayati : [vi + rac + ya] composes; puts together. viracayi : [aor. of viracayati] composed; put together. viraci : [aor. of viracayati] composed; put together. viracita : [pp. of viracayati] composed; put together. viraja : [adj.] stainless; free from defilement. virajjati : [vi + rad + ya] detaches oneself; shows lack of interest in. virajjana : [nt.] discarding; to dismiss from enjoyment. virajjamāna : [pr.p. of virajjati] detaching; showing lack of interest in. virajji : [aor. of virajjati] detached oneself; showed lack of interest in. virajjitvā : [abs. of virajjati] having detached oneself; having showed lack of interest in. virajjhati : [vi + rādh + ya] fails; misses; loses. virajjhi : [aor. of virajjhati] failed; missed; lost. virajjhitvā : [abs. of virajjhati] having failed; having missed; having lost. virata : [pp. of viramati] abstaining from. virati : [f.] abstinence. viratta : [pp. of virajjati] detached oneself; showed lack of interest in; dispassioned; unattached to. viraddha : [pp. of virajjhati] failed; missed; lost. viramati : [vi + ram + a] abstains; refrains; desists; ceases. viramana : [nt.] abstinence; abstaining from. viramanta : [pr.p. of viramati] abstaining; refraining; desisting; ceasing. virami : [aor. of viramati] abstained; refrained; desisted; ceased. viramitvā : [abs. of viramati] having abstained; having refrained; having desisted; having ceased. virala : [adj.] sparse; rare; thin. virava : [m.] cry; roar; shouting. || virāva (m.) cry; roar; shouting. viravati : [vi + rav + a] cries aloud; shouts; utters a cry. viravana : [m.] cry; roar; shouting. viravanta : [pr.p. of viravati] crying aloud; shouting; uttering a cry. viravi : [aor. of viravati] cried aloud; shouted; uttered a cry. viravitvā : [abs. of viravati] having cried aloud; having shouted; having uttered a cry. viraha : [m.] separation; emptiness. virahita : [adj.] empty; rid of; exempt from; without. virāga : [m.] dispassionateness; absence of desire. virāgatā : [f.] absence of lust. virāgī : [adj.] passionless; emancipated. virājati : [vi + raj + a] shines; to be bright. virājamāna : [pr.p. of virājati] shining. virāji : [aor. of virājati] shone. virājita : [pp. of virājati] shone. virājeti : [vi + rāj + e] discards; removes; destroys. virājetvā : [abs. of virājeti] having discarded; having removed; having destroyed. virājesi : [aor. of virājeti] discarded; removed; destroyed. virādhanā : [f.] failure. virādhita : [pp. of virādheti] missed; omitted; failed. virādheti : [vi + radh + e] misses; omits; fails. virādhetvā : [abs. of virādheti] having missed; having omitted; having failed. virādhesi : [aor. of virādheti] missed; omitted; failed. viriccati : [pass. of vireceti] to get purged. viriccamāna : [pr.p. of viriccati] being purged. viritta : [pp. of viriccati] purged. viriya : [nt.] vigour; energy; effort; strength. viriyabala : [nt.] the power of energy. viriyavantu : [adj.] energetic. viriyasamatā : [f.] moderation of energy. viriyārambha : [m.] application of exertion. viriyindriya : [nt.] the faculty of energy. virujjhati : [vi + rudh + ya] opposes; to be hostile. virujjhanta : [pr.p. of virujjhati] opposing. virujjhi : [aor. of virujjhati] opposed. virujjhitvā : [abs. of virujjhati] having opposed. viruddha : [pp. of virujjhati] opposed; opposite; hostile. viruddhatā : [f.] hostility; opposition. virūpa : [adj.] deformed; ugly. virūpakkha : [m.] name of the overlord of Nāgas. virūpatā : [f.] ugliness. virūḷha : [pp. of virūhati] grown; increased. virūḷhi : [f.] growth. virūhati : [vi + ruh + a] grows; sprouts; increases. virūhana : [nt.] growing; growth. || virūhanā (f.) growing; growth. virūhanta : [pr.p. of virūhati] growing; sprouting; increasing. virūhi : [aor. of virūhati] grew; sprouted; increased. virūhitvā : [abs. of virūhati] having grown; having sprouted; having increased. vireka : [m.] virecana. (nt.), purging; a purgative. virecita : [pp. of vireceti] purged. vireceti : [vi + rec + e] purges. virecesi : [aor. of vireceti] purged. virocati : [vi + ruc + a] shines; to be brilliant. virocana : [nt.] shining. virocamāna : [pr.p. of virocati] shining. viroci : [aor. of virocati] shone. virocita : [pp. of viroceti] caused to illumine. virocitvā : [abs. of vorocati] having shone. viroceti : [caus. of virocati] causes to illumine. virocetvā : [abs. of viroceti] having caused to illumine. virocesi : [aor. of viroceti] caused to illumine. virodha : [m.] opposition; contradiction; obstruction. virodhana : [nt.] opposition; contradiction; obstruction. virodhita : [pp. of virodheti] rendered hostile; caused obstruction. virodheti : [vi + rudh + e] renders hostile; causes obstruction. virodhetvā : [abs. of virodheti] having rendered hostile; having caused obstruction. virodhesi : [aor. of virodheti] rendered hostile; caused obstruction. vilagga : [pp.] stuck; attached. (m.), the waist. vilaṅghati : [vi + lagh + ṅ-a] jumps up; makes a somersault. vilaṅghita : [pp. of vilaṅgheti] jumped over; violated. vilaṅgheti : [vi + lagh + ṅ-e] jumps over; violates. vilapati : [vi + lap + a] laments; wails; talks nonsense. vilapanta : [pr.p of vilapati] lamenting; wailing. vilapamāna : [pr.p of vilapati] lamenting; wailing. vilapi : [aor. of vilapati] lamented; wailed; talked nonsense. vilapitvā : [abs. of vilapati] having lamented; having wailed; having talked nonsense. vilambati : [vi + lamb + a] loiters; tarries; hangs about. vilambana : [nt.] loitering; a cause for shame. vilambi : [aor. of vilambati] loitered; tarried; hung about. vilambita : [pp. of vilambati] loitered; tarried; hung about. (pp. of vilambeti), mocked; derided. vilambeti : [vi + lamb + e] mocks; derides. vilaya : [m.] dissolution. vilasati : [vi + las + a] shines forth; dalies; sports. vilasi : [aor. of vilasati] shone forth; dallied; sported. || vilāsī (adj.), possessing charm or grace. vilasita : [pp. of vilasati] shone forth; gay shining; splendid. || vilāsitā (f.), coquetry. vilāpa : [m.] wailing; idle talk. vilāsa : [m.] charm; grace; beauty; appearance; coquetry. vilāsinī : [f.] a woman. vilikhati : [vi + likh + a] scratches; scrapes. vilikhita : [pp. of vilikhati] scratched; scraped. vilitta : [pp. of vilimpeti] anointed with. vilimpati : [vi + lip + ṃ-a] smears; anoints. vilimpeti : [vi + limp + e] smears; anoints. vilimpetvā : [abs. of vilimpeti] having smeared; having anointed. vilimpenta : [pr.p. of vilimpeti] smearing; anointing. vilimpesi : [aor. of vilimpeti] smeared; anointed. vilīna : [pp. of vilīyati] dissolved. vilīyati : [vi + lī + ya] melts; perishes; to be disslved. vilīyana : [nt.] melting; dissolution. vilīyamāna : [pr.p. of vilīyati] melting; perishing. vilīyi : [aor. of vilīyati] melted; perishes. vilīva : [nt.] a slip of bamboo or reed. vilīvakāra : [m.] basket maker. vilugga : [pp. of vilujjati] broken; crumbling to pieces. vilutta : [pp. of vilumpati] plundered; robbed of. vilūna : [pp.] cut or torn off. vilekha : [m.] perplexity; scratching. vilepana : [nt.] ointment; cosmetic; toilet perfume. vilepita : [pp. of vilepeti] anointed with. vilepeti : [vi + lip + e] anoints with. vilepetvā : [abs. of vilepeti] having anointed with. vilepesi : [aor. of vilepeti] anointed with. vilokana : [nt.] looking at; investigation. vilokayamāna : [pr.p. of viloketi] looking at; inspecting. vilokita : [pp. of viloketi] looked at; inspected. viloketi : [vi + lok + e] looks at; inspects. viloketvā : [abs. of viloketi] having looked at; having inspected. vilokenta : [pr.p. of viloketi] looking at; inspecting. vilokesi : [aor. of viloketi] looked at; inspected. vilocana : [nt.] the eye. vilopa : [m.] pillage; plunder. vilopaka : [m.] one who plunders or destroys. vilopana : [nt.] pillage; plunder. viloma : [adj.] opposing; disagreeing. vilomatā : [f.] disagreement; discrepancy. vilometi : [Deno. from viloma] disagrees with; disputes. vilometvā : [aor. of vilometi] having disagreed with; having disputed. vilomesi : [aor. of vilometi] disagreed with; disputed. viloḷana : [nt.] stirring. viloḷeti : [vi + luḷ + e] stirs; shakes about. vivacca : [ind.] aloof from; separating oneself from. vivajjana : [nt.] abandoning; abstaining from. vivajjita : [pp. of vivajjeti] avoided; abandoned; forsaken. vivajjiya : [abs. of vivajjeti] having avoided; having abandoned; having forsaken. vivajjeti : [vi + vajj + e] avoids; abandons; forsakes. vivajjetvā : [abs. of vivajjeti] having avoided; having abandoned; having forsaken. vivajjenta : [pr.p. of vivajjeit] avoiding; abandoning; forsaking. vivajjesi : [aor. of vivajjeti] avoided; abandoned; forsaked. vivaṭa : [pp. of vivarati] opened; laid bare; unveiled; made clear. vivaṭacchada : [adj.] who has drown away the veil. vivaṭa-nakkhata : [nt.] a festival in which all kinds of veils are removed. vivaṭṭa : [nt.] devolution of rebirth. vivaṭṭakappa : [m.] an ascending aeon. vivaṭṭati : [vi + vaṭṭ + a] moves back; revolves; begins again. vivaṭṭana : [nt.] moving back; turning away. vivaṭṭi : [aor. of vivaṭṭati] moved back; revolved; began again. vivaṭṭita : [pp. of vivaṭṭati] moved back; revolved; begun again. (pp. of vivaṭṭeti), turned back; diverted; destroyed. vivaṭṭitvā : [abs. of vivaṭṭati] having moved back; having revolved; having begun again. vivaṭṭeti : [vi + vaṭṭ + e] turns back; diverts; destroys. vivaṭṭetvā : [abs. of vivaṭṭeti] having turned back; having diverted; having destroyed. vivaṭṭesi : [aor. of vivaṭṭeti] turned back; diverted; destroyed. vivaṇṇa : [adj.] of a faded colour; feeble. vivaṇṇita : [pp. of vivaṇṇeti] dispraised; defamed. vivaṇṇeti : [vi + vaṇṇ + e] dispraises; defames. vivaṇṇetvā : [abs. of vivaṇṇeti] having dispraised; having defamed. vivaṇṇesi : [aor. of vivaṇṇeti] dispraised; defamed. vivadati : [vi + vad + a] disputes; quarrels. vivadana : [nt.] disputation. vivadanta : [pr.p. of vivadati] disputing; quarrelling. vivadamāna : [pr.p. of vivadati] disputing; quarrelling. vivadi : [aor. of vivadati] disputed; quarrelled. || vivādī (m.), one who disputes. vivaditvā : [abs. of vivadati] having disputed; having quarrelled. vivara : [n.] an opening cleft; fissure; flaw. vivaraṇa : [nt.] opening; unveiling; revelation. vivarati : [vi + var + a] opens; uncovers; makes clear; analyses. vivaranta : [pr.p. of vivarati] opening; uncovering. vivaramāna : [pr.p. of vivarati] opening; uncovering. vivari : [aor. of vivarati] opened; uncovered; maked clear; analysed. vivaritu ṃ : [inf. of vivarati] to open; to make clear.vivaritvā : [abs. of vivarati] having opened; having uncovered. vivasāna : [nt.] the end. vivāda : [m.] dispute; contention; quarrel; controversy. vivādaka : [m.] one who disputes. vivāha : [m.] marriage. vivāhamaṅgala : [nt.] marriage ceremony. vivitta : [adj.] secluded; lonely; solitary. || vivittā (f.), seclusion. vivīvetvā : [abs. of visīveti] having warmed oneself. viveka : [m.] detachment; seclusion. vivecana : [nt.] discrimination; criticism. vivecita : [pp. of viveceti] separated; discriminated; criticised. viveceti : [vi + vic + e] separates; discriminates; criticises. vivecetvā : [abs. of viveceti] having separated; having discriminated; having criticised. vivecesi : [aor. of viveceti] separated; discriminated; criticised. vivedha : [adj.] divers; manifold. vivesatā : [f.] distinction. vivesesi : [aor. of viseseti] qualified; defined; distinguished. visa : [nt.] poison; venom. visaṃkita : [adj.] suspicious. visaṃkhāra : [m.] divestment of all material things. visaṃkhita : [pp. of visaṃkharoti] destroyed. visaṃyutta : [pp.] unyoked; detached from. visaṃyoga : [m.] disconnection; separation from. visaṃvāda : [m.] deceiving; a lie. visaṃvādaka : [adj.] untrustworthy. visaṃvādana : [nt.] lying. visaṃvādita : [pp. of visaṃvādeti] deceived; lain; broken one's word. visaṃvādeti : [vi + san + vad + e] deceives; lies; breaks one's word. visaṃvādetvā : [abs. of visaṃvādeti] having deceived; having lain; having broken one's word. visaṃvādenta : [pr.p. of visaṃvādeti] deceiving; lying; breaks one's word. visaṃvādesi : [aor. of visaṃvādeti] deceived; lay; broke one's word. visaṃsaṭṭha : [adj.] separated; disconnected. visakaṇṭaka : [nt.] 1. a poisoned thorn; 2. a kind of sugar. visañña : [adj.] unconscious. visaññī : [adj.] unconscious. visata : [pp. of visarati] spread; diffused. || visaṭa (pp. of visarati) spread; diffused. visatta : [adj.] strongly attached; entangled. visattikā : [f.] attachment; craving. visada : [adj.] clean; pure; manifest. || visāda (m.), dejection; depression. visadakiriyā : [f.] cleaning of the fundamentals; making clear. visadatā : [f.] clearness; purity. visadabhāva : [m.] clearness; purity. visapīta : [adj.] dipped into poison. visappana : [nt.] struggle. visabhāga : [adj.] different; contrary; uncommon. visama : [adj.] uneven; unequal; disharmonious. visama-cakkhula : [adj.] squint-eyed. visaya : [m.] locality; region; sphere; object; scope; sensual pleasure; footing. visayha : [adj.] bearable; possible. visarukkha : [m.] a poisonous tree. visalla : [adj.] free from grief; removed of the dart. visavejja : [m.] a physician who cures poison. visasalla : [nt.] a poisoned dart. visahati : [vi + sah + a] to be able; dares; ventures. visahamāna : [pr.p. of visahati] daring; venturing. visahi : [aor. of visahati] dared; ventured. visākhā : [f.] name of a lunar mansion, and that of a female devotee of the Buddha. visāṇa : [nt.] a horn. visāṇamaya : [adj.] made of horn. visārada : [adj.] self-possessed; confident; skilled. visāla : [adj.] large, broad; extensive; bulky. visālakkhī : [f.] (a woman) having large eyes. visālatā : [f.] largeness; immensity. visālatta : [nt.] largeness; immensity. visikhā : [f.] a street. visiṭṭha : [adj.] distinguished; eminent; extraordinary. visiṭṭhatara : [adj.] more prominent. visibbeti : [vi + siv + e] unsews; warms oneself. visibbetvā : [abs. of visibbeti] having warmed oneself. visibbesi : [aor. of visibbeti] warmed oneself. visīdati : [vi + sad + a] sinks down; to be dejected. visīdana : [nt.] sinking; dejection. visīdi : [aor. of visīdati] sank down. visīvana : [nt.] warming oneself. visīveti : [vi + siv + e] warms oneself. visīventa : [pr.p. of visīveti] warming oneself. visīvesi : [aor. of visīveti] warmed oneself. visu ṃ : [adv.] separately; individually; apart.visuṃkatvā : [abs.] having separated. visuṃkaraṇa : [nt.] separation. visujjhati : [vi + sudh + ya] becomes clean or pure. visujjhamāna : [pr.p. of visujjhati] becoming clean or pure. visujjhi : [aor. of visujjhati] became clean or pure. visujjhitvā : [abs. of visujjhati] having become clean or pure. visuddha : [pp. of visujjhati] clean; pure; bright; stainless; sanctified. visuddhatā : [f.] purity; cleanliness. visuddhatta : [nt.] purity; cleanliness. visuddhi : [f.] purity; holiness; splendour; excellency. visuddhideva : [m.] a holy person. visuddhimagga : [m.] the path to obtain holiness. visūka : [nt.] wriggling; a show. visūkadassana : [nt.] visiting shows. visūcikā : [f.] cholera. visesa : [m.] 1. distinction; difference; 2. attainment. visesaka : [m.] a distinguishing mark. visesagāmī : [adj.] reaching distinction. visesato : [adv.] distinctively; altogether. visesana : [nt.] distinction; attribute; an adjective. visesabhāgiya : [adj.] leading to distinction or progress. visesādhigama : [m.] specific attainment. visesita : [pp. of viseseti] qualified; defined; distinguished. visesitabba : [adj.] to be qualified or defined. visesiya : [adj.] to be qualified or defined. visesī : [adj.] possessing distinction; one who qualifies. viseseti : [vi + sis + e] qualifies; defines; distinguishes. visesetvā : [abs. of viseseti] having qualified; having defined; having distinguished. visoka : [adj.] free from grief. visodhana : [nt.] cleaning; purifying. visodhita : [pp. of visodheti] cleaned; purified. visodhiya : [abs. of visodheti] having cleaned; having purified. visodheti : [vi + sudh + e] cleans; purifies. visodhetvā : [abs. of visodheti] having cleaned; having purified. visodhenta : [pr.p. of visodheti] cleaning; purifying. visodhesi : [aor. of visodheti] cleaned; purified. visosita : [pp. of visoseti] caused to dry up; made wither. visoseti : [vi + sus + e] causes to dry up; makes wither. visosetvā : [abs. of visoseti] having caused to dry up; having made wither. visosenta : [pr.p. of visoseti] causing to dry up; making wither. visosesi : [aor. of visoseti] caused to dry up; made wither. vissagandha : [m.] a smell like that of raw flesh. vissagga : [m.] donation; distribution. vissajjaka : [adj.] giving out; distributing. (m.), one who answers a question; distributor. vissajjana : [nt.] bestowing; sending off; discharging; an answer; expenditure. vissajjanaka : [adj.] answering; bestowing; expending. vissajjanīya : [adj.] to be distributed or answered. vissajjitabba : [adj.] to be distributed or answered. vissajjiya : [adj.] to be distributed or answered. vissajjeti : [vi + sajj + e] answers; distributes; sends off; spends; gets rid of; emits; lets loose. vissajjetvā : [abs. of vissajjeti] having answered; having distributed. vissajjenta : [pr.p. of vissajjeti] answering; distributing. vissajjesi : [aor. of vissajjeti] answered; distributed; sent off; spent; got rid of; emitted; let loose. vissaṭṭhi : [f.] emission; discharge. vissattha : [pp. of vissasati] confined in; friendly. || vissaṭṭha (pp. of vissajjeti) sent off; answered. vissanta : [pp. of vissamati] reposed; refreshed. vissanda : [m.] overflow; oozing. vissandati : [vi + sand + a] flows out; overflows. vissandana : [nt.] overflow; oozing. vissandamāna : [pr.p. of vissandati] flowing out. vissandi : [aor. of vissandati] flowed out; overflowed. vissandita : [pp. of vissandati] flowed out; overflowed. vissanditvā : [abs. of vissandati] having flowed out; having overflowed. vissamati : [vi + sam + a] rests; reposes; recoveres from fatigue. vissamanta : [pr.p. of vissamati] resting; reposing; recovering from fatigue. vissamitvā : [abs. of vissamati] having rested; having reposed; having recovered from fatigue. vissara : [adj.] a cry of distress. vissarati : [vi + sar + a] forgets. vissari : [aor. of vissari] forgot. vissarita : [pp. of vissari] forgotten. vissaritvā : [abs. of vissari] having forgotten. vissasati : [vi + sas + a] confides in; to be friendly with. vissasanta : [pr.p. of vissasati] confiding in. vissasasi : [aor. of vissasati] confided in. || vissāsāsi (adj.), intimate; confidential; trustworthy. vissasitvā : [abs. of vissasati] having confided in. vissāsa : [m.] confidence; trust; intimacy. vissāsaka : [adj.] intimate; confidential; trustworthy. vissāsanīya : [adj.] trustworthy; confidential. vissāsika : [adj.] intimate; confidential; trustworthy. vissuta : [adj.] famous; renowned. vihaṃsu : [aor.] (they) lived. vihaga : [m.] a bird. vihaṅgama : [m.] a bird. vihaññati : [vi + han + ya] to be vexed or grieved; suffers hardship. vihaññamāna : [pr.p. of vihaññati] suffering hardship. vihaññi : [aor. of vihaññati] suffered hardship. vihata : [pp. of vihanati] 1. killed; destroyed; 2. combed or carded (cotton, etc.). vihanati : [vi + han + a] kills; puts an end to; removes. vihani : [aor. of vihanati] killed; put an end to; removed. vihanitvā : [abs. of vihanati] having killed; having put an end to; having removed. vihantvā : [abs. of vihanati] having killed; having put an end to; having removed. viharati : [vi + har + a] lives; abides; dwells; sojourns. viharanta : [pr.p. of viharati] living ; abiding; dwelling; sojourning. viharamāna : [abs. of viharati] having lived; having abode; having dwelled; having sojourned. vihari : [aor. of viharati] lived; abode; dwelled; sojourned. || vihārī (adj.), (in cpds.) staying or sojourning; being in such and such a condition. viharitukāma : [adj.] wishing to live. viharitvā : [abs. of viharati] having lived; having abode; having dwelled; having sojourned. vihassati : [v.] (he) will live. vihāya : [abs. of vijahati] having abandoned; having forsaken; having left; having given up. vihāra : [m.] an abode; a dwelling place; mode of life; passing the time. vihārika : [adj.] (in cpds.), staying or sojourning; being in such and such a condition. vihāsi : [aor.] (he) lived. vihiṃsati : [vi + hiṃs + a] hurts; injures; annoys. vihiṃsanā : [f.] cruelty; injury; injuring. vihiṃsanta : [pr.p. of vihiṃsati] hurting; injuring; annoying. vihiṃsā : [f.] cruelty; injury; injuring. vihiṃsāvitakka : [m.] malign thought. vihiṃsi : [aor. of vihiṃsati] hurt; injured; annoyed. vihiṃsitvā : [abs. of vihiṃsati] having hurt; having injured; having annoyed. vihita : [pp. of vidahati] arranged; furnished; engaged upon. vihīna : [pp. of vihāyati] left; lost; decreased. viheṭhaka : [adj.] harassing; oppressing; annoying. viheṭhakajātika : [adj.] having the habit of harassing. viheṭhana : [nt.] oppression. viheṭhanaka : [adj.] doing harm. viheṭhana-jātika : [adj.] used to hurt (other beings). viheṭhita : [pp. of viheṭheti] vexed; brought into difficulties. viheṭhiyamāna : [pr.p.p. of] being oppressed or harassed. viheṭheti : [vi + heṭh + e] vexes; brings into difficulties. viheṭhetvā : [abs. of viheṭheti] having vexed; having brought into difficulties. viheṭhenta : [pr.p. of viheṭheti] vexing; bringing into difficulties. viheṭhesi : [aor. of viheṭheti] vexed; brought into difficulties. vihesaka : [adj.] vexing; troubling. vihesā : [f.] vexation; annoyance; injury. vihesiyamāna : [pr.p.p. of] being oppressed or harassed. (see viheṭhiyamāna). viheseti : [vi + his + e] vexes; brings into difficulties. (see viheṭheti). vīci : [f.] a wave; an interval. vījati : [vīj + a] fans. vīji : [aor. of vījati] fanned. vījiyamāna : [pr.p.p. of] being fanned. vījeti : [vīj + e] fans. vījetvā : [abs. of vījati] having fanned. (abs. of vījeti), having fanned. vījenta : [pr.p. of vījeti] fanning. vījesi : [aor. of vījeti] fanned. vīṇā : [f.] a lute. vīṇādaṇḍaka : [m.] the neck of a lute. vīṇādoṇi : [f.] the sounding board of a lute. vīṇāvāyana : [nt.] playing of a lute. vīta : [pp. of vināti] woven. (pp. of ?), free from; being without. vītagedha : [adj.] without greed or craving. vītaccika : [adj.] flameless; glowing. vītataṇha : [adj.] without greed or craving. vītamala : [adj.] stainless. vītamoha : [adj.] without ignorance. vītarāga : [adj.] passionless. (m.) a saint. vītikkanta : [pp. of vītikkamati] transgressed; gone beyond. vītikkama : [m.] trangression; going beyond. vītikkamati : [vi + ati + kam + a] transgresses; goes beyond. vītikkamanta : [pr.p. of vītikkamati] transgressing; going beyond. vītikkami : [aor. of vītikkamati] transgressed; went beyond. vītikkamitvā : [abs. of vītikkamati] having transgressed; having gone beyond. vītināmeti : [vi + ati + nam + e] spends time; waits. vītināmetvā : [abs. of vītināmeti] having spent time; having waited. vītināmesi : [aor. of vītināmeti] spent time; waited. vītināmtia : [pp. of vītināmeti] spent time; waited. vītipatati : [v.] flies up and down. vītivatta : [pp. of vītivattati] having passed,spent, or overcome. vītivattita : [pp. of vītivatteti] overcome; spent time. vītivatteti : [vi + ati + vat + e] overcomes; spends time. vītivattetvā : [abs. of vītivatteti] having overcome; having spent time. vītivattesi : [aor. of vītivatteti] overcame; spent time. vītiharaṇa : [nt.] exchange of steps; a stride; carrying in between. vītiharati : [vi + ati + har + a] walks; strides. vītihari : [aor. of vītiharati] walked; strode. vītiharitvā : [abs. of vītiharati] having walked; having stridden. vītihāra : [m.] exchange of steps; a stride; carrying in between. vīthi : [f.] a street; a track. vīthicitta : [nt.] process of cognition. vīmaṃsaka : [adj.] one who investigates or tests. vīmaṃsati : [mān + sa ; mā is doubled and the first mā is changed to vī; the second mā is shortened] investigates; tests; considers. vīmaṃsana : [nt.] experiment; investigation. vīmaṃsanta : [pr.p. of vīmaṃsati] investigating; testing; considering. vīmaṃsā : [f.] experiment; investigation. vīmaṃsi : [aor. of vīmaṃsati] investigated; tested; considered. || vīmaṃsī (m.) investigator. vīmaṃsita : [pp. of vīmaṃsati] investigated; tested; considered. vīmaṃsiya : [abs. of vīmaṃsati] having investigated; having tested; having considered. vīyati : [vā + ī + ya] to be woven. vīra : [adj.] brave; heroic. (m.) a hero. vīsati : [f.] twenty. vīsatima : [adj.] twentieth. (in cpds. vīsati -- sometimes takes the form vīsaṃ, e.g. vīsaṃvassasatikā). vīhi : [m.] paddy. vuccati : [vac + ya] to be said or called. vuccamāna : [pr.p. of vuccati] saying or calling. vuṭṭhahati : [u + ṭhā + a] rises; arises; emerges from; to be produced. vuṭṭhahanta : [pr.p. of vuṭṭhahati] rising; arising. || vuṭṭhahanta (pr.p. of vuṭṭhāti) rising; arising. vuṭṭhahi : [aor. of vuṭṭhahati] rose; arose; emerged from; to be produced. vuṭṭhahitvā : [abs. of vuṭṭhahati] having risen; having arisen; having emerged from. vuṭṭhāti : [u + ṭhā + a] rises; arises; emerges from; to be produced. vuṭṭhāpita : [pp. of vuṭṭhāpeti] roused; turned away from; ordained. vuṭṭhāpeti : [caus. of vuṭṭhahati] rouses; turns away from; ordains. vuṭṭhāpetvā : [abs. of vuṭṭhāpeti] having roused; having turned away from; having ordained. vuṭṭhāpesi : [aor. of vuṭṭhāpeti] roused; turned away from; ordained. vuṭṭhāya : [abs. of vuṭṭhahati] having risen; having arisen; having emerged from. vuṭṭhāsi : [aor. of vuṭṭhāti] rose; arose; emerged from; to be produced. vuṭṭhi : [f.] rain. vuṭṭhika : [adj.] having rain. vuṭṭhita : [pp. of vuṭṭhahati] risen; arisen; emerged from. || vuṭṭhita (pp. of vuṭṭhāti) risen; arisen; emerged from. vuḍḍhatara : [adj.] elder; older. vutta : [pp. of vadati] spoken; said; told. || vutta (pp. of vapati) sown; shaven. vutta (nt.) the thing sown or said. vuttappakāra : [adj.] having above said qualities. vuttappakārena : [adv.] in the way above explained. vuttavādī : [m.] one who speaks what is said. vuttasira : [adj.] with a shaven head. vutti : [f.] conduct; habit; practice; usage; livelihood. || vuttī (adj.) having the habit or practice of. vuttika : [adj.] having the habit or practice of. vuttitā : [f.] condition. vuttha : [pp. of vasati] lived; abided; dwelt; stayed; spent the rainy season. || vuṭṭha (pp. of vassati) rained. vuddha : [adj.] old; venerable. || vuḍḍha (adj.) old; venerable. vuddhi : [f.] increase; growth; prosperity. || vuḍḍhi (f.) increase; growth; prosperity. vuddhippatta : [adj.] come of age; fit to be married; grown up. vupakaṭṭha : [adj.] secluded. vuyhati : [vah + ya] to be carried away or floated. vuyhana : [nt.] floating. vuyhamāna : [pr.p. of vuyhati] floating. vuyhi : [aor. of vuyhati] floated vusita : [pp. of vasati] dwelt; fulfilled; come to perfection. vusitatta : [nt.] the fact of being dwelt. vusitabhāva : [m.] the fact of being dwelt. vussati : [pass. of vasati] has been lived; has been dwells. vūtthāna : [nt.] rising up. vūpasanta : [pp. of vūpasammati] allayed; calmed. vūpasama : [m.] relief; clamness; cessation. vūpasamana : [nt.] relief; clamness; cessation. vūpasamita : [pp. of vūpasameti] appeased; allayed; relieved. vūpasameti : [vi + upa + sam + e] appeases; allays; relieves. vūpasametvā : [abs. of vūpasameti] having appeased; having allayed; having relieved. vūpasamenta : [pr.p. of vūpasameti] appeasing; allaying; relieving. vūpasamesi : [aor. of vūpasameti] appeased; allayed; relieved. vūpasammati : [vi + upa + sam + ya] to be assuaged or quieted; to be extinguished. vūḷha : [pp. of vuyhati] floated ve : [particle of affirmation] indeed; truly; surely. vekalla : [nt.] deformity; deficiency. vekallatā : [f.] deformity; deficiency. vega : [m.] force; speed; velocity; impulse. vejayanta : [m.] name of Indra's palace. vejja : [m.] a physician; doctor. vejjakamma : [nt.] medical treatment. veṭhaka : [adj.] enveloping; wrapping. veṭhana : [nt.] a wrapper; a turban or head-dress. veṭhita : [pp. of veṭheti] wrapped; twisted round; enveloped. veṭhiyamāna : [pr.p.p. of] being wrapped or twisted. veṭheti : [veh + e] wraps; twists round; envelopes. veṭhetvā : [abs. of veṭheti] having wrapped; having twisted round; having enveloped. veṭhenta : [pr.p. of veṭheti] wrapping; twisting round; enveloping. veṭhesi : [aor. of veṭheti] wrapped; twisted round; enveloped. veṇa : [m.] basket-maker. veṇika : [m.] a player on a lute. veṇī : [f.] braid of hair. veṇīkata : [adj.] plaited; bound together as in a sheaf. veṇīkaraṇa : [nt.] making sheaf. veṇu : [m.] bamboo. veṇugumba : [m.] a bush of bamboo. veṇubali : [m.] a tax to be paid in bamboo. veṇuvana : [nt.] a bamboo grove. vetana : [nt.] wages; hire; payment; fee. vetanika : [m.] one who works for wages; a hireling. vetaraṇī : [f.] name of a river. vetasa : [m.] the rattan reed. vetālika : [m.] a court musician. veti : [vi + i + a] wanes; disappears. vetta : [nt.] a cane; a twig. vettagga : [nt.] the sprout of a cane. vettalatā : [f.] cane creeper. veda : [m.] religious feeling; knowledge; the brahmanic canon of authorised religious teaching. vedaka : [m.] one who feels or suffers. vedagū : [m.] one who has attained the highest knowledge. vedajāta : [adj.] filled with joy. vedanā : [f.] pain; sensation. vedanākkhandha : [m.] the aggregate of sensation. vedantagū : [m.] one who excells in the knowledge of the Vedas. vedapāragū : [m.] one who excells in the knowledge of the Vedas. vedayita : [nt.] feeling; experience. vedi : [aor. of vidati] knows. || vedī (f.) a platform; a railing. vedikā : [f.] a platform; a railing. vedita : [pp. of vedeti] felt; sensed; known. veditabba : [pt.p. of] should be known. vediyati : [vid + i + ya] to be felt or experienced vediyamāna : [pr.p. of vidiyati] experiencing. vedeti : [vid + e] feels; senses; knows. vedetvā : [abs. of vedeti] having felt; having sensed; having known. vedenta : [pr.p. of vedeti] feelling; knowing. vedesi : [aor. of vedeti] felt; sensed; knew. vedeha : [adj.] belonging to the Videha country. vedehīputta : [m.] son of a princess from Videha. vedha : [m.] piercing; shooting; pricking. vedhati : [vidh + a] trembles; quakes. vedhana : [nt.] piercing; shooting; pricking. vedhi : [aor. of vedhati] trembled; quaked. || vedhī (m.), one who shoots or hits. vedhita : [pp. of vedhati] trembled; quaked. venayika : [m.] 1. a nihilist; 2. an expert in Vinaya. veneyya : [adj.] accessible to instruction; tractable. vepulla : [nt.] full development; abundance. vepullatā : [f.] full development; abundance. vebhaṅgiya : [adj.] fit to be distributed. vema : [m.] a shuttle. vemajjha : [nt.] the middle; centre. vematika : [adj.] doubtful. || vemātika (adj.), having a different mother and the same father. vematta : [nt.] difference; distinction. vemattatā : [f.] difference; distinction. vemānika : [adj.] having a fairy palace. vemānikapeta : [m.] a kind of spiritual beings liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment. veyyattiya : [nt.] lucidity; accomplishment. veyyākara : [m.] an attendant; servant; one who waits on. veyyākaraṇa : [nt.] explanation. (m.), one who knows grammar or how to explain. veyyābādhika : [adj.] causing injury or oppression. veyyāyika : [nt.] expense. veyyāvacca : [nt.] duty; service; commission. veyyāvatika : [m.] an attendant; servant; one who waits on. vera : [nt.] enmity; hatred. veraṃ appeti : revenges. verajjaka : [adj.] belonging to various countries. veramaṇī : [f.] abstinence. verambhavāta : [m.] a wind blowing in high altitudes. verika : [adj.] inimical; revengeful. (m.), an enemy. verī : [adj.] inimical; revengeful. (m.), an enemy. verocana : [m.] the sun. velā : [f.] time; shore; limit; boundary. velātikkama : [m.] going out of limits. vellita : [adj.] crooked; curly. vellitagga : [adj.] having curly tips. veḷu : [m.] bamboo. veḷuriya : [nt.] a lapis lazuli. vevacana : an epithet; a synonym. vevaṇṇiya : [nt.] disfiguration; discolouring. vesa : [m.] appearance; dress. vesamma : [nt.] inequality; disharmony. vesākha : [m.] name of a month, April-May. vesārajja : [nt.] self-confidence. vesiyā : [f.] a harlot; a prostitute. vesī : [f.] a harlot; a prostitute. vesma : [nt.] a dwelling place. vessa : [m.] a member of the third social grade. vehāsa : [m.] the sky. vehāsakuṭi : [f.] an airy room upstairs. vehāsagamana : [nt.] going through the air. vehāsaṭṭha : [adj.] situated in the sky. vo : [enclitic from tumha] to you; of you; by you. vokāra : [m.] 1. a constituent of being, i,e, a khandha ; 2. trouble. vokiṇṇa : [pp.] covered with; full of; mixed up. vokkanta : [pp. of okkamati] entered; falled into. (pp. of vokkamati), turned aside; devited from. vokkanti : [f.] entry; coming to be; appearance. vokkamati : [vi + u + kam + a] turns aside; deviates from. vokkami : [aor. of vokkamati] turned aside; devited from. vokkamitvā : [abs. of vokkamati] having turned aside; having devited from. vokkamma : [abs. of vokkamati] having turned aside; having devited from. vocchijjati : [vi + u + chid + ya] to be cut off or stopped. vocchijji : [aor. of vocchijjati] cut off. vocchijjitvā : [abs. of vocchijjati] having cut off. vocchinna : [pp. of vocchijjati] cut off. votthapana : [nt.] definition. vodaka : [adj.] free from water. vodapana : [nt.] cleansing; purification. || vodapanā (f.) cleansing; purification. vodapeti : [vi + u + dā + āpe] cleanses; purifies. vodapesi : [aor. of vodapeti] cleansed; purified. vodāna : [nt.] purity; sanctification. vomissaka : [adj.] miscellaneous; mixed. voropana : [nt.] depriving of. voropita : [pp. of voropeti] deprived of; taken away. voropeti : [vi + ava + rup + e] deprives of; takes away. voropetvā : [abs. of voropeti] having deprived of; having taken away. voropenta : [pr.p. of voropeti] depriving of; takes away. voropesi : [aor. of voropeti] deprived of; took away. voloketi : [vi + ava + lok + e] examines; scrutinizes. vosita : [adj.] accomplished; perfected. vossagga : [m.] donation; relinquishing; giving up. vossajati : [vi + ava + saj + a] gives up; hands over; relinquishes. vossajana : [nt.] donation; relinquishing; giving up. vossaji : [aor. of vossajati] gave up; handed over; relinquished. vossajitvā : [abs. of vossajati] having given up; having handed over; having relinquished. vossajja : [abs. of vossajati] having given up; having handed over; having relinquished. vossaṭṭha : [pp. of vossajati] given up; handed over; relinquished. voharati : [vi + ava + har + a] uses; expresses; calls; trades; administrates. voharanta : [pr.p. of voharati] using; expressing; calling. vohari : [aor. of voharati] used; expressed; called; traded; administrated. voharita : [pp. of voharati] used; expressed; called; traded; administrated. voharitvā : [abs. of voharati] having used; having expressed; having called; having traded; having administrated. vohariyamāna : [pr.p.p. of] being called. vohāra : [m.] calling; expression; use; trade; jurisprudence; current appellation. vohārika : [m.] a trader; a judge. vohārikāmacca : [m.] the Chief Justice. vyaggha : [m.] a tiger. vyagghusabha : [m.] a tiger-king. vyañjana : [nt.] a curry; a distinctive mark; a consonant; a letter. vyañjayati : [vi + añj + a] indicates; characterises; denotes. vyañjayi : [aor. of vyañjayati] indicated; characterised; denoted. vyañjita : [pp. of vyañjayati] indicated; characterised; denoted. vyatta : [adj.] learned; accomplished; evident; manifest. || vyattā (f.) cleverness; learning. vyattara : [adj.] more learned or skilful. vyathati : [vyath + a] oppresses; subdues. vyathi : [aor. of vyathati] oppressed; subdued. vyathita : [pp. of vyathati] oppressed; subdued. vyantikatvā : [abs. of vyantīkaroti] having abolished; having removed; having got rid of. vyantīkata : [pp. of vyantīkaroti] abolished; removed; got rid of. vyantīkari : [aor. of vyantīkaroti] abolished; removed; got rid of. vyantīkaritvā : [abs. of vyantīkaroti] having abolished; having removed; having got rid of. vyantīkaroti : [vi + anta + ī + kar + o] abolishes; removes; gets rid of. vyantībhavati : [vi + anta + ī + bhū + a] ceases; stops; comes to an end. vyantībhavi : [aor. of vyantībhavati] ceased; stopped; came to an end. vyantībhāva : [m.] annihilation; destruction. vyantībhūta : [pp. of vyantībhavati] ceased; stopped; come to an end. vyantīhoti : [v.] becomes exhausted. vyapagacchati : [vi + apa + gam + a] departs. vyapagata : [pp. of vyapagacchati] departed. vyapagami : [aor. of vyapagacchati] departed. vyamha : [nt.] a divine mansion. vyaya : [m.; nt.] (mano-group) age; loss; decay; expenditure. (see vaya). vyasana : [nt.] misfortune; ruin; destruction. vyākata : [pp. of vyākaroti] explained; declared; answered. vyākaraṇa : [nt.] grammar; explanation; answer; declaration. vyākari : [aor. of vyākaroti] explained; declared; answered. vyākaritvā : [abs. of vyākaroti] having explained; having declared; having answered. vyākariyamāna : [pr.p.p. of] being explained or declared. vyākaroti : [vi + ā + kar + o] explains; declares; answers. vyākula : [adj.] perplexed; confused; entangled. vyākhyāta : [pp. of vyākhyāti] announced; explained. vyākhyāti : [vi + ā + khyā + a] announces; explains. vyākhyāsi : [aor. of vyākhyāti] announced; explained. vyādha : [m.] huntsman. vyādhi : [m.] sickness; disease. vyādhita : [adj.] affected with illness. vyāpaka : [adj.] fulling with; spreading; suffusing. vyāpajjati : [vi + ā + pad + ya] fails; to be troubled; to be vexed. vyāpajjanā : [f.] failing; ill will; anger. vyāpajji : [aor. of vyāpajjati] failed. vyāpanna : [pp. of vyāpajjati] gone wrong; malevolent; vexed. vyāpāda : [m.] ill-will; malevolent. vyāpādeti : [vi + ā + pad + e] spoils; vexes. vyāpāra : [m.] occupations; work; business. vyāpārita : [pp. of vyāpāreti] instigated; urged by. vyāpita : [pp. of vyāpeti] pervaded; made full; diffused. vyāpeti : [vi + ap + e] pervades; makes full; diffuses. vyāpetvā : [abs. of vyāpeti] having pervaded; having made full; having diffused. vyāpenta : [pr.p. of vyāpeti] pervading; diffusing. vyāpesi : [aor. of vyāpeti] pervaded; made full; diffused. vyābādhita : [pp. of vyābādheti] doharmed; obstructed. vyābādheti : [vi + ā + bādh + e] doharms; obstructs. vyābādhetvā : [abs. of vyābādheti] having doharmed; having obstructed. vyābādhesi : [aor. of vyābādheti] doharmed; obstructed. vyābhaṅgī : [f.] a carrying pole. vyāma : [m.] a fathom. vyāvaṭa : [adj.] busy; active; engaged in; intent on. vyāsatta : [adj.] attached to. vyāsecana : [nt.] sprinkling. vyāhaṭa : [pp. of vyāharati] uttered; talked; spoken. vyāharati : [vi + ā + har + a] utters; talks; speaks. vyāhari : [aor. of vyāharati] uttered; talked; spoke. vyāharitvā : [abs. of vyāharati] having uttered; having talked; having spoke. vyūḷha : [pp. of viyūhati] removed; scattered; assembled. vyūha : [m.] an array; grouping of troops. -ooOoo-
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