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Concise Pali-English Dictionary |
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- N - na : [ind.] (negative particle), no; not. na upeti : it is not befitting. na eva : [ind.] indeed not. na kadāci : [ind.] never. na kvaci : [ind.] nowhere. na cirassaṃ : [adv.] shortly; before long. nakula : [m.] a mongoose. nakka : [m.] a turtle. nakkhatta : [nt.] a constellation; star; celebration. nakkhattakīḷana : [nt.] a festival celebrated at. nakkhattakīḷā : [f.] a festival celebrated at. nakkhattapāṭhaka : [m.] an astrologer. nakkhattayoga : [m.] conjunction of the planets; horoscope. nakkhattarāja : [m.] the moon. nakha : [m.; nt.] nail (of finger or toe); a claw. nakhapañjara : [m.] claw. nakhī : [adj.] having claws. naga : [m.] mountain. || nāga (m.), a cobra, an elephant; the iron-wood tree; a noble person. nagantara : [nt.] space between mountains. nagara : [nt.] town; a citadel. || nāgara (adj. & n.), belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen. nagaraguttika : [m.] mayor. nagaravara : [nt.] a noble city. nagaravāsī : [m.] a citizen. nagarasodhaka : [m.] a town-cleaner. nagarasobhinī : [f.] the city-belle; town courtesan. nagga : [adj.] naked; nude. naggacariyā : [f.] nudity. naggasamaṇa : [m.] a naked ascetic. naggiya : [nt.] nudity. naṅgala : [nt.] a plough. naṅgalaphāla : [m.] ploughshare. naṅgalīsā : [f.] the beam of a plough. naṅguṭṭha : [nt.] tail. nacca : [nt.] dancing; a play. naccaka : [m.] dancer, actor. naccaṭṭhāna : [nt.] a theatre; dancing place. naccati : [naṭ + ya] dances; performs as a dramatist. naccana : [ger. of naccati] dancing; performing as a dramatist. naccanta : [pr.p. of naccati] dancing; perfoming as a dramatist nacci : [aor. of naccati] danced; performed as a dramatist. naccitvā : [abs. of naccati] having danced; having performed as a dramatist. naṭaka : [m.] dancer; actor. naṭṭha : [pp. of nassati] lost; perished; disappeared. nata : [pp. of namati] bent; stooped; inclined. || natā (pp. of namati), bent; bowed down. naṭa (m.), dancer; actor. nati : [f.] bending; inclination; bowing down. natta : [nt.] a dance; a play. || naṭṭa (nt.), a dance; a play. nattaka : [m.] dancer; actor. || naṭṭaka (m.), dancer; actor. nattana : [nt.] a dance; a play. nattamāla : [m.] the tree Pongamia Glabrā. nattu : [m.] grand-son. natthi : [na + atthi] no; not; not present. natthikadiṭṭhi : hililistic view. natthikavādī : [m.] one who professes a nihilistic view. natthitā : [f.] absence. natthibhāva : [m.] absence. natthu : [f.] the nose. natthukamma : [nt.] nose-treatment,consisting application of oil, etc. nadati : [nad + a] roars; makes a noise. nadana : [nt.] roaring. nadantā : [pr.p. of nadati] roaring; making a noise. nadi : [aor. of nadati] roared; made a noise. || nadī (f.), river. nadita : [pp. of nadati] roared; made a noise. naditvā : [abs. of nadati] having roared; having a noise. nadīkūla : [nt.] river-bank. nadīdugga : [nt.] a place in accessible because of a rivers. nadīmukha : [nt.] mouth of a river. naddha : [pp. of nandhati] tied; wrapped; twisted with. || naddhā (pp. of nayhati), tied; bound; wrapped; twisted. naddhi : [f.] a thong. nanandā : [f.] husband's sister. nanu : [ind.] (particle of affirmation) is it not? Certain; surely nanda : [adj.] rejoicing. nandaka : [adj.] rejoicing. nandati : [nand + a] is glad; rejoices; finds delight in. nandana : [nt.] rejoicing; name of a garden in Indra's city. || nandanā (f.), rejoicing. nandamāna : [pr.p. of nandati] is glad; is rejoice; finding delight in nandi : [aor. of nandati] was glad; rejoices; found delight in. (f.), pleasure; joy; delight; craving. nandikkhaya : [m.] consummation of craving. nandita : [pp. of nandati] was glad; was rejoice; found delight in. nanditabba : [pt.p. of nandati] should be glad; should be rejoice; should be found delight in nanditvā : [abs. of nandati] having been glad; having been rejoice; having found delight in nandirāga : [m.] passionate delight. nandisaṃyojana : [nt.] the fetter of craving. nandhati : [nadh + ṃ + a] wraps; twists with; ties. nandhi : [aor. of nandhati] wrapped; twisted with; tied. (f.), a thong. nandhitvā : [abs. of nandhati] see vinandhati. napuṃsaka : [m.] 1. eunuch; 2. the neuter gender. nabba : [m.] the sky. This takes the form nabho in cpds. e.g., nabhogata = existing in the sky. nabbāpana : [nt.] cooling; quenching; extinction. nabhaso : [abl.] from the sky. namakkāra : [m.] homage; veneration; bowing down. namati : [nam + a] bends; bows down. namatthu : [namo + atthu] be homage. namana : [ger. of namati] (nt.) bending; bowing down. namanta : [pr.p. of namati] bending; bowing down. namassati : [namas + a] pays honour; venerates. namassana : [nt.] veneration; worship. || namassanā (f.), veneration; worship. namassanta : [pr.p. of namassati] paying honour; venerating. namassi : [aor. of namassati] paid honour; venerated. namassita : [pp. of namassati] paid honour; venerated. namassituṃ : [inf. of namassati] to pay honour; to venerate. namassitvā : [abs. of namassati] having paid honour; having venerated. namassiya : [abs. of namassati] having paid honour; having venerated. nami : [aor. of namati] bent; bowed down. namitabba : [pt.p. of namati] should be bent; should be bowed down namitvā : [abs. of namati] having bent; having bowed down. || nāmitvā (pp. of nameti), bent; wielded. namuci : [m.] the destroyer; the death. namo : [ind.] be my adoration to. nammadā : [f.] name of an Indian river. naya : [m.] method; plan; manner; inference; right conclusion. nayati : [ni + a] leads; guides; conducts. nayana : [nt.] the eye. (ger.), carrying. nayanāvudha : [nayana + āvudha), m.] one whose weapon is the eye, i.e. King Yamā. nayi : [aor. of nayati] led; guided; conducted. (see neti.) nayhati : [nah + ya] ties; binds; wraps; twists. nayhana : [ger. of nayhati] tying; binding; wrapping; twisting. nayhi : [aor. of nayhati] tied; bound; wrapped; twisted. nayhitvā : [abs. of nayhati] having tied; having bound; having wrapped; having twisted. nara : [m.] man; a human being. naraka : purgatory; the hell. naraggi : [m.] hell-fire. naradeva : [m.] a king. naravīra : [m.] a hero; the buddha. narasārathī : [m.] trainer of men. narasīha : [m.] a lion of man; the Buddha. narādhama : [m.] a wicked or vile man. narāsabha : [m.] the lord of men. naruttama : [m.] the lord of men. nalāṭa : [m.] the forehead. nalinī : [f.] a lotus pond. naḷa : [m.] a reed; a tube. || nāḷa (m.), a stalk; tube. naḷakalāpa : [m.] a bundle of reeds. naḷakāra : [m.] basket-maker; a worker in reeds. naḷamīṇa : [m.] a shrimp. naḷavana : [nt.] forest of reeds. naḷāgāra : [(naḷa + agāra) nt.] a hut made of reeds. nava : [adj.] 1. new; 2. nine. || nāvā (f.), ship; boat. navaka : [m.] a new comer; a young person. (nt.), a group of nine. navakatara : [adj.] younger. navakamma : [nt.] new work. navakammika : [adj.] an expert in building. navaṅga : [adj.] having nine portions. navanīta : [nt.] fresh butter. navama : [adj.] ninth. navamī : [f.] the ninth day of a lunar month. navavuti : [f.] ninety-nine. navuti : [f.] ninety. nassati : [nas + a] perishes; disappears. nassana : [nt.] disappearance; loss; destruction. nassanta : [pr.p. of nassati] perishing; disappearing. nassi : [aor. of nassati] perished; disappeared. nassitvā : [abs. of nassati] having perished; having disappeared. naha : [ind.] surely not. nahāta : [pp. of nahāyati,] one who has bathed. nahātaka : [m.] trainer of men. nahāna : [nt.] bathing; bath. nahāniya : [nt.] bath-powder or anything useful for a bath. nahāpaka : [m.] a bath attendant. nahāpana : [nt.] bathing or washing (someone else). nahāpita : [m.] barber; hair-dresser. (pp. of nahāpeti), given a bath. nahāpeti : [nah + āpe] gives a bath. nahāpetvā : [abs. of nahāpeti] having given a bath. nahāpenta : [pr.p. of nahāpeti] giving a bath. nahāpesi : [aor. of nahāpeti] gave a bath. nahāyati : [nhā + ya] takes a bath. nahāyana : [ger. of nahāyati] (nt.) taking a bath. nahāyanta : [pr.p. of nahāyati] taking a bath. nahāyi : [aor. of nahāyati] took a bath. nahāyituṃ : [inf. of nahāyati] to take a bath. nahāyitvā : [abs. of nahāyati] having taken a bath. nahāru : [m.] a sinew; a tendon. nahuta : [nt.] ten thousand, (10.000); a myriad. nāka : [m.] the heaven. nāgataka : [nt.] an ivory peg; a peg on a wall. nāgadanta : [nt.] an ivory peg; a peg on a wall. nāgabala : [adj.] having the strength of an elephant. || nāgabalā (f.), a kind of creeping plant. nāgabhavana : [nt.] the region of the nāgas. nāgamāṇavaka : [m.] a young man of the Nāga race. nāgamāṇavikā : [f.] a Nāga maiden. nāgarāja : [m.] king of the Nāgas. nāgarika : [adj. & n.] belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen. nāgarukkha : [m.] the iron-wood tree. nāgalatā : [f.] the betel creeper. nāgaloka : [m.] the Nāga-world. nāgavana : [nt.] an iron-wood grove or a forest where there are elephants. nāṭika : [nt.] a drama. || nāṭikā (f.), a dancing girl. nātakiṭṭhī : [f.] a dancing girl. nātha : [m.] protection; protector. nāda : [m.] roar; sound. nānatā : [f.] diversity; variety; manifoldness. nānatta : [nt.] diversity; variety; manifoldness. nānattakāya : [adj.] having a variety of bodily states. nānappakāra : [adj.] of many kinds. nānappakārehi : in various ways. nānā : [ind.] different; differently. nānākaraṇa : [nt.] diversity; difference. nānāgotta : [adj.] of many kinds of descent. nānājacca : [adj.] of many nations. nānājana : [m.] many kinds of folk. nānātitthiya : [adj.] of various religions. nānāpakāra : [adj.] various; manifold. nānābhāva : [m.] separation. nānāratta : [adj.] of various colours. nānāvāda : [adj. & n.] having different views; the different views. nānāvidha : [adj.] various; divers. nānāvihita : [adj.] various. nānāsaṃvāsaka : [adj.] living in different parties. nābhi : [f.] the naval; the nave of a wheel. nāma : [nt.] name; the immaterial factors such as consciousness, perception. (adj.), (in cpds.) having the name of. nāmaka : [adj.] (in cpds.), by name. nāmakaraṇa : [nt.] naming. nāmagahaṇa : [nt.] receiving a name. nāmagotta : [nt.] name and clan. nāmato : [ind.] by name. nāmadheya : [nt.] name. (adj.), having the name nāmadheyya : [nt.] name. (adj.), having the name nāmapada : [nt.] a noun. nāmita : [pp. of nāmeti] bent; wielded. nāmeti : [caus. of namati,] bends; wields. nāmetvā : [abs. of nameti] having bent; having wielded. nāmesi : [aor. of nameti] bent; wielded. nāyaka : [m.] leader; master. nāyikā : [f.] a female leader; mistress. nāraṅga : [m.] the mandarin orange tree. nārāca : [m.] an iron bar. nārī : [f.] a woman. nālaṃ : [(na + alaṃ), ind.] not enough; unsuitable. nāḷi : [f.] a measure of capacity; a tube. nāḷikā : [f.] a tube; a bottle. nāḷikāyanta : [nt.] a clock; an instrument to measure time. nāḷikera : [m.] the coconut tree. (nt.), coconut. nāḷipeṭṭa : [m.] a cap; hat. nāḷimatta : [adj.] about a measure. nāvātittha : [nt.] a harbour; ferry. nāvāsañcāra : [m.] the traffic of boats. nāvika : [m.] a sailor. nāvikī : [f.] a woman sailor. nāvutika : [adj.] ninety years old. nāsa : [m.] ruin; destruction; death. || nāsā (f.), the nose. nāsana : [nt.] killing; destruction; expulsion. nāsārajju : [f.] a nose-rope (to curb an ox, etc.). nāsikā : [f.] the nose. nāsita : [pp. of nāseti] killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled. nāsetabba : [pt.p. of nāseti] should be killed; should be ruined; should be destroyed; should be expeled. nāseti : [nas + e] kills; ruins; destroys; expels. nāsetva : [abs. of nāseti] having killed; having ruined; having destroyed; having expeled. nāsenta : [pr.p. of nāmeti] killing; ruining; destroying. nāsesi : [aor. of nāseti] killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled. nikaṭa : [nt.] neighbourhood; (adj.), near. nikaṭṭha : [nt.] neighbourhood; (adj.), near. nikati : [f.] fraud; cheating. nikanta : [pp. of nikantati] cut down; cut off. nikantati : [ni + kant + a] cuts down; cuts off. nikanti : [aor. of nikantati] cut down; cut off. nikantita : [pp. of nikantati] cut down; cut off. nikantitvā : [abs. of nikantati] having cut down; having cut off. nikara : [m.] multitude. nikasa : [m.] whetstone. || nikāsa (m.), neighbourhood. nikāmanā : [f.] desire. nikāmalābhī : [adj.] one who has obtained something without difficulty. nikāmitvā : [pp. of nakāmeti] craved; desired. nikāmeti : [ni + kam + e] craves; desires. nikāmenta : [pr.p. of nakāmeti] craving; desiring. nikāmesi : [aor. of nakāmeti] craved; desired. nikāya : [m.] a group; sect; a collection. nikiṭṭha : [adj.] low; vile. nikuñja : [m.; nt.] a glen; a thicket. nikūjati : [ni + kūj + a] chirps; warbles. nikūjamāna : [pr.p. of nikūjati] chirping; warbling. nikūji : [aor. of nikūjati] chirped; warbled. nikūjita : [pp. of nikūjati] chirped; warbled. niketa : [nt.] abode; home. niketana : [nt.] abode; home. nikkaṅkha : [adj.] confident; doubtless. nikkaḍḍhati : [ni + kaḍḍh + a] throws or drags out; expels. nikkaḍḍhana : [nt.] dragging out; expulsion. nikkaḍḍhi : [aor. of nikkaḍḍhati] threw or dragged out; expeled. nikkaḍḍhita : [pp. of nikkaḍḍhati] thrown or dragged out; expeled. nikkaḍḍhitabba : [pt.p. of nikkaḍḍhati] should be thrown or dragged out; should be expeled. nikkaḍḍhitvā : [abs. of nikkaḍḍhati] having thrown or dragged out; having expeled. nikkaḍḍhiya : [abs. of nikkaḍḍhati] having thrown or dragged out; having expeled. nikkaṇṭaka : [adj.] free from thorns or enemies. nikkaddama : [adj.] free from mud. nikkaruṇa : [adj.] merciless, heartless. nikkasāva : [adj.] free from impurity. nikkāma : [adj.] without craving or lust. || nikkāma nikkāraṇa : [adj.] groundless; causeless. || nikkāraṇā (adv.), without reason, cause or purpose. nikkilesa : [adj.] free from depravity; unstained. nikkujja : [adj.] upset; thrown over. nikkujjita : [pp. of nikkujjeti] turned upside down. nikkujjiya : [abs. of nikkujjeti] having turned upside down. nikkujjeti : [ni + kuj + e] turns upside down. nikkujjetvā : [abs. of nikkujjeti] having turned upside down. nikkujjesi : [aor. of nikkujjeti] turned upside down. nikkuha : [adj.] not deceitful. nikkodha : [adj.] free from anger. nikkha : [m.] a big gold coin; a weight equal to 25 dharaṇas. nikkhanta : [pp. of nikkhamati,] gone out; departed from. nikkhama : [m.] going out; departure. nikkhamati : [ni + kam + a] goes out; goes forth from; leaves the household life. nikkhamana : [nt.] going out; departure. nikkhamanīya : [m.] name of a month; July-August. nikkhamanokāsa : [m.] room for getting out. nikkhamanta : [pr.p. of nikkhamati] going out; going forth from; leavine the household life. nikkhamanvelā : [f.] time of going out. nikkhami : [aor. of nikkhamati] went out; went forth from; left the household life. nikkhamitabbha : [pt.p. of nikkhamati] should be gone out; should be gone forth from; should be left the household life. nikkhamituṃ : [inf. of nikkhamati] to go out; to go forth from; to leave the household life. nikkhamitvā : [abs. of nikkhamati] having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life. nikkhamma : [abs. of nikkhamati] having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life. nikkhāmeti : [caus. of nikkhamati,] causes to make to go out; causes to bring forth or out. nikkhāmetvā : [abs. of nikkhamati,] having caused to make to go out; having caused to bring forth or out. nikkhāmenta : [pr.p. of nikkhāmeti] causing to make to go out; causing to bring forth or out. nikkhāmesi : [aor. of nikkhamati,] caused to make to go out; caused to bring forth or out. nikkhitta : [pp. of nikkhipati] laid down or aside; put down; given up. nikkhipati : [ni + khip + a] lays down or aside; puts down; gives up. nikkhipanta : [pr.p. of nikkhipati] laying down or aside; puting down; giving up. nikkhipi : [aor. of nikkhipati] laid down or aside; put down; gave up. nikkhipitabba : [pt.p. of nikkhipati] should be laid down or aside; should be put down; should be given up. nikkhipitvā : [abs. of nikkhipati] having laid down or aside; having put down; having given up. nikkhepa : [m.] putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment. nikkhepana : [nt.] putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment. niknatitvā : [abs. of nikantati] having cut down; having cut off. nikhaṇati : [ni + khan + a] digs into; buries. nikhaṇanta : [pr.p. of nikhaṇati] digging into; burying. nikhaṇi : [aor. of nikhaṇati] dug into; buried. nikhaṇitvā : [abs. of nikhaṇati] having dug into; having buried. nikhāta : [pp. of nikhaṇati] dug into; buried. nikhādana : [nt.] a chisel. nikhila : [adj.] all; entire; whole. nikhilavijjālaya : [m.] university. nigacchati : [ni + gam + a] undergoes; comes to. nigacchi : [aor. of nigacchati] underwent; came to. nigaṇṭha : [m.] a member of the Jain Order. Naked ascetic. nigama : [m.] a market town. nigamana : [nt.] conclusion; explanation. nigaḷa : [m.] a chain for the feet of an elephant. nigūḷha : [pp. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hidden. nigūhati : [ni + gūh + a] covers up; conceals; hides. nigūhana : [nt.] concealment. nigūhi : [aor. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hid. nigūhita : [pp. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hidden. nigūhitvā : [abs. of nigūhati] having covered up; having concealed; having hidden. niggacchati : [ni + gam + a] goes out; proceeds from. niggacchi : [aor. of niggacchati] went out; proceeded from. niggaṇhaṇa : [nt.] reproach; punishment. niggaṇhanta : [pr.p. of niggaṇhāti] rebuking; censuring; restraining. niggaṇhāti : [ni + gah + ṇhā] rebukes; censures; restrains. niggaṇhi : [aor. of niggaṇhāti] rebuked; censured; restrained. niggaṇhitvā : [abs. of niggaṇhāti] having rebuked; having censured; having restrained. niggata : [pp. of niggacchati] gone out; proceeded from. niggantvā : [abs. of niggacchati] having gone out; having proceeded from. niggama : [m.] going out; departure; outcome. niggamana : [nt.] going out; departure; outcome. niggayha : [abs. of niggaṇhāti] having rebuked; having censured; having restrained. niggayhavādī : [m.] one who speaks reprovingly. niggaha : [m.] censure; blame; reproach. niggahita : [pp. of niggaṇhāti] rebuked; censured; restrained. || niggahīta (nt.) the nasal consonant 'ṃ'. niggahetabba : [pt.p.] fit to be reproved or checked. niggāhaka : [m.] one who rebukes or restrains. nigguṇḍī : [f.] a medicinal shrub. niggumba : [adj.] free from bushes; clear. nigghātana : [nt.] killing; destruction. nigghosa : [m.] shouting. nigrodha : [m.] the banyan tree. nigrodhapakka : [nt.] the ripe fruit of the banyan. nigrodhaparimaṇḍala : [adj.] having proportionate limbs like the circumference of a banyan tree. nighaṃsa : [m.] rubbing against; chafing. nighaṃsati : [ni + ghaṃs +a] rubs; chafes; erases. nighaṃsana : [nt.] rubbing against; chafing. nighaṃsi : [aor. of nighaṃsati] rubbed; chafed; erased. nighaṃsita : [pp. of nighaṃsati] rubbed; chafed; erased. nighaṃsitvā : [abs. of nighaṃsati] having rubbed; having chafed; having erased. nighaṇḍu : [n.] a dictionary of synonyms. nighāta : [m.] striking down; destroying. nicaya : [m.] accumulation; heaping up. nicita : [pp. of nicināti] accumulated. nicca : [adj.] constant; continuous; permanent. niccaṃ : [adv.] constantly; always; perpetually. niccakālaṃ : [adv.] always; constantly. niccatā : [f.] continuity; permanence. niccadāna : [nt.] perpetual gift. niccabhatta : [nt.] a continuous food-supply. niccamma : [adj.] skinless; flogged off. niccala : [adj.] motionless. niccasīla : [nt.] uninterrupted observance of virtue. niccola : [adj.] clotheless; naked. nicchaya : [m.] resolution; determination; discrimination. niccharaṇa : [nt.] emanation; sending out. niccharati : [ni + car + a] goes out or forth from; emanates. niccharanta : [pr.p.] flashing out. nicchari : [aor. of niccharati] went out or forth from; emanated. niccharita : [pp. of niccharati] gone out or forth from; emanated. || nicchārita (pp. of nicchāreti), emited; sent out; spoken. niccharitvā : [abs. of niccharati] having gone out or forth from; having emanated. nicchāta : [adj.] having no hunger; satisfied. nicchāreti : [caus. of niccharati] causes to emit; causes to send out; causes to speak. nicchāretvā : [abs. of nicchāreti] having caused to emit; having caused to send out; having caused to speak. nicchāresi : [aor. of nicchāreti] caused to emit; caused to send out; caused to speak. nicchita : [pp. of nicchināti] discriminated; considered; investigated. nicchināti : [ni + chi + nā] discriminates; considers; investigates. nicchini : [aor. of nicchināti] discriminated; considered; investigated. nija : [adj.] one's own. nijadesa : [m.] one's own country. nijjaṭa : [adj.] disentangled. nijjara : [adj.] free from old age or decay. (m.), a deity. nijjareti : [ni + jar + e] destroys; annihilates. nijjaresi : [aor. of nijjareti] destroyed; annihilated. nijjiṇṇa : [pp.] exhausted. nijjivha : [adj.] tongueless; (m.), a jungle cock. nijjīva : [adj.] lifeless. nijjhāna : [nt.] insight. nijjhāyati : [ni + jhā + ya] meditates; frets; reflects. nijjhāyi : [aor. of nijjhāyati] meditated; freted; reflected. nijjhāyita : [pp. of nijjhāyati] meditated; freted; reflected. niṭṭhā : [f.] the end; conclusion; perfection. niṭṭhāti : [ni + ṭhā + a] is at an end; is finished. niṭṭhāna : [nt.] completion; ending. niṭṭhāpita : [pp. of niṭṭhāpeti] caused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out. niṭṭhāpeti : [caus. of niṭṭhāti,] causes to accomplish; causes to finish; causes to carry out. niṭṭhāpetvā : [abs. of niṭṭhāpeti] having caused to accomplish; having caused to finish; having caused to carry out. niṭṭhāpenta : [pr.p. of niṭṭhāpeti] causing to accomplish; causing to finish; causing to carry out. niṭṭhāpesi : [aor. of niṭṭhāpeti] cuused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out. niṭṭhāsi : [aor. of niṭṭhāti] was at an end; was finished. niṭṭhita : [pp. of niṭṭhāti] was finished; was completed. niṭṭhubhati : [ni + ṭhubh + a] spits out; expectorates. niṭṭhubhana : [nt.] spitting; spittle. niṭṭhubhi : [aor. of niṭṭhubhati] spat out; expectorated. niṭṭhubhita : [pp. of niṭṭhubhati] spat out; expectorated. niṭṭhubhitvā : [abs. of niṭṭhubhati] having spat out; having expectorated. niṭṭhura : [adj.] rough; hard; cruel. niṭṭhuriya : [nt.] harshness; roughness. niḍḍeti : [ni + ḍi + e] weeds. niḍḍesi : [aor. of niḍḍeti] weeded. niṇṇaya : [m.] decision; discrimination. nitamba : [m.] 1. the hip; 2. the ridge of a mountain. nittaṇṇa : [pp.] got out of; having crossed over. nittaṇha : [adj.] free from desire. nittiṇṇa : [pp. of nittharati] got out of; having crossed over. nittudana : [nt.] pricking; piercing. nitteja : [adj.] powerless; abashed. nittharaṇa : [nt.] getting across; traversing; overcoming; finishing. nittharati : [ni + thar + a] crosses over; gets over. nitthari : [aor. of nittharati] crossed over; got over. nittharita : [pp. of nittharati] crossed over; got over. || nitthārita (pp. of nitthāreti), finished; completed. nittharitvā : [abs. of nittharati] having crossed over; having got over. nitthāreti : [caus. of nittharati] causes to finish; causes to complete. nitthāretvā : [abs. of nitthāreti] having caused to finish; having caused to complete. nitthāresi : [aor. of nitthāreti] caused to finish; caused to complete. nitthunana : [nt.] a moan; a groan. nitthunanta : [pr.p. of nitthunāti] moaning; groaning. nitthunāti : [ni + thu + nā] moans; groans. nitthuni : [aor. of nitthunāti] moaned; groaned. nitthunitvā : [abs. of nitthunāti] having moaned; having groaned. nidassana : [nt.] an example; evidence; comparison. nidassita : [pp. of nidasseti] pointed out; explained; defined. nidassitabba : [pt.p. of nidasseti] should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined. nidassiya : [abs. of nidasseti] having pointed out; having explained; having defined. nidasseti : [ni + dis + e] points out; explains; defines. nidassetvā : [abs. of nidasseti] having pointed out; having explained; having defined. nidassesi : [aor. of nidasseti] pointed out; explained; defined. nidahati : [ni + dah + a] deposits; buries some treasure. nidahi : [aor. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure. nidahita : [pp. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure. nidahitvā : [abs. of nidahati] havig deposited; having buried some treasure. nidāgha : [m.] drought; heat; summer. nidāna : [nt.] source; cause; origin. nidānaṃ : [adv.] (in cpds.), by means of; in consequence of. nidānakathā : [f.] introduction (to a book). niddaya : [adj.] merciless; cruel. niddara : [adj.] free from anguish, pain or fear. niddā : [f.] sleep. || niḍḍa (nt.), nest; resting place. niddāyati : [deno. from niddā,] sleeps. niddāyana : [nt.] sleeping. niddāyanta : [pr.p. of niddāyati] sleeping. niddāyi : [aor. of niddāyati] sleft. niddāyitvā : [abs. of niddāyati] having sleft. niddārāmatā : [f.] fondness of sleep. niddālu : [adj.] fond of sleep; of drowsy habits niddāsīlī : [adj.] fond of sleep; of drowsy habits niddisati : [ni + dis + a] points out; explains; defines. niddisi : [aor. of niddisati] pointed out; explained; defined. niddisitabba : [pt.p. of niddisati] should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined. niddisitvā : [abs. of niddisati] having pointed out; having explained; having defined. niddukkha : [adj.] free from pain or misery. niddesa : [m.] description; analytic explanation. niddosa : [adj.] faultless; undefiled. niddhana : [adj.] poor; without property. niddhanta : [pp. of niddhamati] blown off; ejected. niddhamati : [ni + dham + a] blows off; ejects. niddhamana : [nt.] a drain; canal; ejection. niddhamanadvāra : [nt.] sluice of a tank. niddhami : [aor. of niddhamati] blew off; ejected. niddhamitvā : [abs. of niddhamati] having blown off; having ejected. niddhāraṇa : [nt.] specification. niddhārita : [pp. of niddhāreti] specified. niddhāreti : [ni + dhar + e] specifies. niddhāretvā : [abs. of niddhāreti] having specified. niddhāresi : [aor. of niddhāreti] specified. niddhiṭṭha : [pp. of niddisati] poited out; explained; defined. niddhunana : [nt.] shaking off. niddhunāti : [ni + dhu + nā] shakes off. niddhuni : [aor. of niddhunāti] shook off. niddhunitvā : [abs. of niddhunāti] having shaken off. niddhūta : [pp. of niddhunāti] shaken off. niddhota : [pp. of niddhovati] 1. washed; cleansed; 2. sharpened. nidhāna : [nt.] a deposit; a hidden treasure. nidhāpita : [pp. of nidahati] caused to deposit. nidhāpeti : [caus. of nidahati] causes to deposit. nidhāpesi : [aor. of nidahati] caused to deposit. nidhāya : [abs. of nidahati] having deposited or kept aside. nidhi : [m.] hidden treasure. nidhikumbhi : [f.] a treasure-pot. nidhīyati : [pass. of nidheti] is deposited; is buried some treasure. nidheti : [ni + dah + e] deposits; hides or puts aside. nidhesi : [aor. of nidheti] deposited; hid or put aside. nindati : [nind + a] blames; disparages; insults. nindana : [nt.] insult; disparagement. || nindanā (f.), insult; disparagement. nindanta : [pr.p. of nindati] blaming; disparaging; insulting. nindi : [aor. of nindati] blamed; disparaged; insulted. nindita : [pp. of nindati] blamed; disparaged; insulted. ninditabba : [pt.p. of nindati] should be blamed; should be disparaged; should be insulted. ninditvā : [abs. of nindati] having blamed; having disparaged; having insulted. nindiya : [adj.] blameworthy; faulty. ninna : [adj.] low-lying; bent down. (nt.), low ground. ninnatā : [f.] lowliness; inclination. ninnahuta : [nt.] a number with 36 cyphers. ninnāda : [m.] melody; tune; sound. ninnādī : [adj.] sounding loud; having a melodious voice. ninnāmita : [pp. of ninnāmeti] bent down; put out. ninnāmeti : [ni + nam + e] bends down; puts out. ninnāmetvā : [abs. of ninnāmeti] having bent down; having put out. ninnāmesi : [aor. of ninnāmeti] bent down; put out. ninnetu : [m.] one who leads down to; one who decides. nipaka : [adj.] clever; prudent; wise. nipacca : [abs. of nipatati] having fallen down or bowed down. nipaccakāra : [m.] humbleness; obedience; respect. nipajja : [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft. nipajjati : [ni + pad + ya] lies down; sleeps. nipajjana : [nt.] lying down. nipajjanta : [pr.p. of nipajjati] lying down; sleeping. nipajjāpeti : [caus. of nipajjati] causes to lay down; causes to sleep. nipajji : [aor. of nipajjati] laid down; sleft. nipajjitvā : [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft. nipajjiya : [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft. nipatati : [ni + pat + a] falls down. nipati : [aor. of nipatati] fell down. || nipātī (adj.), one who falls upon; going to bed. nipatita : [pp. of nipatati] fallen down. || nipātita (pp. of nipāteti), let fall; thrown down into. nipatitvā : [abs. of nipatati] having fallen down. nipanna : [pp. of nipajjati] laid down; sleft. nipāta : [m.] falling (down); descent; an indeclinable particle. nipātana : [nt.] falling upon; throwing down. nipāteti : [ni + pat + e] lets fall; throws down into. nipātetvā : [abs. of nipāteti] having let fall; having thrown down into. nipātenta : [pr.p. of nipāteti] letting fall; throwing down into. nipātesi : [aor. of nipāteti] let fall; threw down into. nipāna : [nt.] a watering place or a trough for cattle, etc. nipuṇa : [adj.] clever; skilful; accomplished. nippakka : [adj.] boiled; infused. nippadesa : [adj.] all-embracing; not leaving a portion aside. nippapañca : [adj.] free from defilement or diffuseness. nippabha : [adj.] without splendour or lustre. nippariyāya : [adj.] without distinction or difference. nippalāpa : [adj.] free from chaff or prattle. nippāpa : [adj.] sinless. nippitika : [adj.] fatherless. nippīḷana : [nt.] squeezing; pressing. nippīḷita : [pp. of nippīḷeti] squeezed; pressed. nippīḷeti : [ni + pīl +e] squeezes; presses. nippīḷetvā : [abs. of nippīḷeti] having squeezed; having pressed. nippīḷesi : [aor. of nippīḷeti] squeezed; pressed. nippurisa : [adj.] composed entirely of women. nippoṭhana : [nt.] beating; shaking off. nipphajjati : [ni + pad + ya] is produced; springs forth; results; happens. nipphajjana : [nt.] result; effect; achievement; accomplishment. nipphajjamāna : [pr.p. of nipphajjati] being produced; springing forth; resulting; happening. nipphajji : [aor. of nipphajjati] was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened. nipphajjitvā : [abs. of nipphajjati] having been produced; having sprung forth; having resulted; having happened. nipphatti : [f.] result; effect; achievement; accomplishment. nipphanna : [pp. of nipphajjati] was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened. nipphala : [adj.] fruitless; useless; vain. nipphādaka : [adj.] producing; one who produces. (m.), producer. nipphādana : [nt.] production; accomplishment. nipphādita : [pp. of nipphādeti] produced; brought forth; accomplished. nipphādeti : [ni + pad + e] produces; brings forth; accomplishes. nipphādetu : [m.] producer. nipphādetvā : [abs. of nipphādeti] having produced; having brought forth; having accomplished. nipphādenta : [pr.p. of nipphādeti] producing; bringing forth; accomplishing. nipphādesi : [aor. of nipphādeti] produced; brought forth; accomplished. nipphoṭita : [pp. of nipphoṭeti] beat down; smothered; crushed. nipphoṭeti : [ni + phuṭ + e] beats down; smothers; crushes. nipphoṭetvā : [abs. of nipphoṭeti] having beated down;having smothered; having crushed. nipphoṭenta : [pr.p. of nipphoṭeti] beating down; smothering; crushing. nipphoṭesi : [aor. of nipphoṭeti] beat down; smothered; crushed. niphoṭana : [nt.] beating. nibaddha : [adj.] regular; continuous; constant. (pp. of nibandhati) bound; urged; importuned. nibaddhaṃ : [adv.] always. nibadhana : [m.] binding; fastening; importunity. nibandha : [m.] binding; fastening; importunity. nibandhati : [ni + bandh + a] binds; urges; importunes. nibandhana : [nt.] binding; fastening; importunity. nibandhi : [aor. of nibandhati] bound; urged; importuned. nibandhitvā : [abs. of nibandhati] having bound; having urged; having importuned. nibbatta : [pp. of nibbattati] was born; reborn; arisen. || nibbaṭṭa (adj.) freed from (seed). nibbattaka : [adj.] producing; bringing forth. nibbattati : [ni + vat + a] is born; results; arises. nibbattana : [nt.] birth; rebirth; product; coming forth. nibbattanaka : [adj.] producing; bringing forth. nibbattanta : [pr.p. of nibbattati] being born; resulting; arising. nibbattabhāva : [m.] the fact of being born. nibbattāpana : [nt.] reproduction. nibbatti : [aor. of nibbattati] was born; resulted; arose. (f.), birth; rebirth; product; coming forth. nibbattita : [pp. of nibbatteti] produced; brought forth. nibbattitvā : [abs. of nibbattati] having been born; having resulted; having arisen. nibbattetabba : [pt.p. of nibbatteti] should be produced; should be brought forth. nibbatteti : [ni + vat + e] produces; brings forth. nibbattetvā : [abs. of nibbatteti] having produced; having brought forth nibbattenta : [pr.p. of nibbatteti] producing; bringing forth. nibbattesi : [aor. of nibbatteti] produced; brought forth. nibbaddhaṃ : [adv.] always. nibbana : [adj.] free from craving. || nibbāna (nt.), cooling; extinction (of a fire); emancipation; the final bliss. nibbanatha : [adj.] free from craving. nibbasana : [nt.] cast-off cloth. nibbāti : [ni + vā + a] gets cold; becomes passionless; is extinguished. nibbātuṃ : [inf.] to cease to exist. nibbānagamana : [adj.] leading to nibbāna. nibbānadhātu : [f.] the sphere of nibbāna. nibbānapatti : [f.] attainment of nibbāna nibbānasacchikiriyā : [f.] realisation of nibbāna. nibbānasampatti : [f.] the bliss of nibbāna. nibbānābhirata : [adj.] finding delight in nibbāna; fond of nibbāna. nibbāpana : [nt.] cooling; quenching; extinction. nibbāpita : [pp. of nibbāpeti] put out; cooled; extinguished. nibbāpeti : [ni + vā + e] puts out; cools; extinguishes. nibbāpetvā : [abs. of nibbāpeti] having put out; having cooled; having extinguished. nibbāpenta : [pr.p. of nibbāpeti] putting out; cooling; extinguishing. nibbāpesi : [aor. of nibbāpeti] put out; cooled; extinguished. nibbāyati : [ni + vā + ya] ceases to exist; becomes cool. nibbāyanta : [pr.p. of nibbāti] getting cold; becoming passionless; being extinguished. nibbāyi : [aor. of nibbāti] got cold; became passionless; was extinguished. (aor. of nibbāyati) ceased to exist; became cool. (see nibbāti.) nibbāyituṃ : [inf.] to cease to exist. nibbāyitvā : [abs. of nibbāti] haing got cold; having become passionless; having been extinguished. nibbāhati : [v.] carries out; unsheathes. nibbāhana : [nt.] removal; clearance. (adj.), leading out. nibbāhāpetvā : [abs.] having caused to carry. nibbikāra : [adj.] unchanging; steadfast. nibbicikiccha : [adj.] doubtless; sure; trusting. nibbijja : [abs. of nibbijjati] having been disheartened or disgusted. nibbijjati : [ni + vij + ya] is disheartened or disgusted. nibbijji : [aor. of nibbijjati] was disheartened or disgusted. nibbijjitvā : [abs. of nibbijjati] having been disheartened or disgusted. nibbijjhati : [ni + vidh + ya] pierces; breaks through. nibbijjhi : [aor. of nibbijjhati] pierced; broke through. nibbidā : [f.] aversion; disgust; weariness. nibbiddha : [pp. of nibbijjhati] pierced; broken through. nibbindati : [ni + vid + ṃ-a] gets wearied of; is disgusted with. nibbindi : [aor. of nibbindati] got wearied of; was disgusted with. nibbinditvā : [abs. of nibbindati] having got wearied of; having been disgusted with. nibbinna : [pp. of nibbijjati] was disheartened or disgusted. (pp. of nibbindati), got wearied of; was disgusted with. nibbisa : [nt.] wages, earnings. (adj.) poisonless. nibbisati : [ni + vis + a] seeks after. nibbisanta : [pr.p. of nibbisati] seeking after. nibbisi : [aor. of nibbisati] sook after. nibbisesa : [adj.] similar; showing no difference. nibbuta : [pp. of nibbāti] got cold; become passionless; was extinguished. nibbuti : [f.] peace; happiness; allayment; the final bliss. nibbuyhati : [ni + vah + ya] floats; is buoyed up. nibbeṭhana : [nt.] unwinding; explanation. nibbeṭhita : [pp. of nibbeṭheti] unraveled; untwisted; explained. nibbeṭheti : [ni + veṭh + e] unravels; untwists; explains. nibbeṭhetvā : [abs.of nibbeṭheti] having unraveled; having untwisted; having explained. nibbeṭhesi : [aor. of nibbeṭheti] unraveled; untwisted; explained. nibbedha : [m.] penetration; piercing. nibbematika : [adj.] of one accord; unanimous. nibbhaya : [adj.] fearless; brave. nibbhoga : [adj.] useless; deserted. nibha : [adj.] equal to; resembling. || nibhā (f.), lustre; light. nibhāti : [ni + bhā + a] shines. nibhāsi : [aor. of nibhāti] shone. nimantaka : [adj.] one who invites. nimantana : [nt.] invitation. nimantita : [pp. of nimanteti] invited. nimantiya : [abs. of nimanteti] having invited. nimanteti : [ni + mant + e] invites. nimantetvā : [abs. of nimanteti] having invited. nimantenta : [pr.p. of nimanteti] inviting. nimantesi : [aor. of nimanteti] invited. nimitta : [nt.] sign; omen; portent; cause. nimittaggāhī : [adj.] sensuously attracted; led away by outward signs. nimittapāṭhaka : [m.] one who prognosticates. nimināti : [ni + mā + nā] exchanges for; barters. nimini : [aor. of nimināti] exchanged for; bartered. niminita : [pp. of nimināti] exchanged for; bartered. nimisa : [m.] winking. nimisati : [ni + mis + a] winks. nimisanta : [pr.p. of nimisati] winking. nimisi : [aor. of nimisati] winked. nimīlana : [nt.] winking. nimīlita : [pp. of nimīleti] winked; shut; closed. nimīleti : [ni + mīl + e] winks; shuts; closes. nimīletvā : [abs. of nimīleti] having winked; having shut; having closed. nimīlesi : [aor. of nimīleti] winked; shut; closed. nimugga : [pp. of nimujjati] sunk down; dived in; splunged into. nimujjati : [ni + mujj + a] sinks down; dives in; splunges into. nimujjana : [nt.] diving; sinking; ducking. nimujjā : [f.] diving; sinking; ducking. nimujji : [aor. of nimujjati] sunk down; dived in; splunged into. nimujjituṃ : [inf. of nimujjati] to sink down; to dive in; to splunge into. nimujjitvā : [abs. of nimujjati] having sunk down; having dived in; having splunged into. nimesa : [m.] winking; a wink. nimba : [m.] the margosa tree, Azadirachta Iindica. nimmaṃsa : [adj.] free from flesh. nimmakkhika : [adj.] free from flies or larvae. nimmajjana : [nt.] squeezing. nimmathati : [ni + math + a] suppresses; destroys; aqueezes. nimmathana : [nt.] crushing. nimmathi : [aor. of nimmathati] suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed. nimmathita : [pp. of nimmathati] suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed. nimmathitvā : [abs. of nimmathati] having suppressed; having destroyed; having aqueezed. nimmaddana : [nt.] crushing; subduing. nimmanthati : [ni + manth + a] suppresses; destroys; squeezes. (see nimmathati). nimmala : [adj.] clean; pure; free from impurity. nimmāṇa : [nt.] creation; production. nimmātāpitika : [adj.] orphan. nimmātika : [adj.] motherless. nimmātu : [m.] the creator; maker; builder. nimmāna : [adj.] free from pride. nimmāya : [abs. of nimmiṇāti] having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced. nimmiṇanta : [pr.p. of nimmiṇāti] creating; fashioning; building; producing. nimmiṇāti : [ni + mi + nā] creates; fashions; builds; produces. nimmiṇi : [aor. of nimmiṇāti] created; fashioned; built; produced. nimmiṇitvā : [abs. of nimmiṇāti] having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced. nimmita : [pp. of nimmiṇāti] created; fashioned; built; produced. nimmoka : [m.] the slough of a serpent. niya : [adj.] one's own. niyaka : [adj.] one's own. niyata : [adj.] sure; certain; constant. niyati : [f.] fate; destiny. || nīyati (pass. of neti), is led or carried. nīyāti (ni + yā + a), is led, guided or conducted; is carried. niyama : [m.] limitation; certainty; definition. || niyāma (m.), certainty; fixed method; regular order. niyamana : [nt.] fixing; settling; definition. niyamita : [pp. of niyameti] fixed; commanded; controled; defined. niyameti : [ni + yam + e] fixes; commands; controls; defines. niyametvā : [abs. of niyameti] having fixed; having commanded; having controled; having defined. niyamesi : [aor. of niyameti] fixed; commanded; controled; defined. niyāmaka : [m.] 1. a ship's captain; 2. commander; 3. regulator. niyāmatā : [f.] certainty; fixed method; regular order. niyuñjati : [ni + yuj + a] engages in. niyuñji : [aor. of niyñjati] engaged in. niyutta : [pp. of niyuñjati] appointed to; engaged in; commissioned. niyoga : [m.] command; order. niyojana : [nt.] urging; ordering; committing. niyojita : [pp. of niyojeti] a representative. niyojeti : [ni + yuj + e] urges; incites; commits. niyojetvā : [abs. of niyojeti] having urged; having incited; having commited. niyojenta : [pr.p. of niyojeti] urging; inciting; commiting. niyojesi : [aor. of niyojeti] urged; incited; commited. niyyati : [ni + yā + a] is led, guided or conducted; is carried. (pass. of niyyāti), is gone out; is got out of. || niyyāti (ni + yā + a), goes out; gets out of. niyyāta : [pp. of niyyāti] gone out; got out of. niyyātana : [nt.] giving in charge; dedication; returning (of something). niyyātita : [pp. of niyyāteti] given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated. niyyātu : [m.] a leader; guide; one who goes out. niyyāteti : [ni + yat + e] gives into charge; gives over; assigns; dedicates. niyyātetvā : [abs. of niyyāteti] having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated. niyyātesi : [aor. of niyyāteti] gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated. niyyādita : [pp. of niyyādeti] given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated. niyyādeti : [ni + yat + e] gives into charge; gives over; hands over; assigns; dedicates. || niyyādeti = nīyādeti. niyyādetvā : [abs. of niyyādeti] having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated. niyyādesi : [aor. of niyyādeti] gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated. niyyāna : [nt.] going out; departure; release; deliverance. niyyānika : [adj.] leading out to salvation; profitable. niyyāsa : [m.] gum; exudation of trees. niyyāsi : [aor. of niyyāti] went out; got out of. niyyūha : [m.] a turret; pinnacle. niraggala : [adj.] unobstructed; free. niraṅkata : [pp. of niraṅkaroti] repudiated; disregarded. niraṅkatvā : [abs. of niraṅkaroti] having repudiated; having disregarded. niraṅkari : [aor. of niraṅkaroti] repudiated; disregarded. niraṅkaroti : [ni + ā + kar + o] repudiates; disregards. nirata : [adj.] fond of; attached to. nirattha : [adj.] useless; unproficient; vain. niratthaka : [adj.] useless; unproficient; vain. niratthakaṃ : [adv.] in vain. nirantara : [adj.] continuous; uninterrupted. nirantaraṃ : [adv.] always; continuously; incessantrly. niraparādha : [adj.] guiltless; innocent. nirapekkha : [adj.] indifferent; heedless; disregarding. nirapekha : [adj.] indifferent; heedless; disregarding. nirabbuda : [adj.] free from trouble or tumours. (nt.), a vast number. (m.), name of a hell. niraya : [m.] the purgatory; hell. nirayagāmī : [adj.] leading to hell. nirayadukkha : [nt.] the pain of hell. nirayapāla : [m.] a guardian in hell. nirayabhaya : [nt.] the fear of hell. nirayasaṃvattanika : [adj.] conducive to hell. niravasesa : [adj.] inclusive; without remainder. nirassāda : [adj.] insipid; tasteless; dull. nirākata : [pp. of nirākaroti] repudiated; disregarded. nirākatvā : [abs. of nirākaroti] having repudiated; having disregarded. nirākari : [aor. of nirākaroti] repudiated; disregarded. nirākaroti : [ni + ā + kar + o] repudiates; disregards. nirākula : [adj.] unconfused; undisturbed. nirātaṅka : [adj.] free from disease; healthy. nirāmaya : [adj.] free from disease; healthy. nirāmisa : [adj.] having no meat; free from sensual desires; non-material. nirārambha : [adj.] without killing of animals. nirālamba : [adj.] unsupported; groundless. nirālaya : [adj.] free from desire; regardless; houseless. nirāsa : [adj.] desireless. nirāsaṃsa : [adj.] without wishes or expectations. nirāsaṅka : [adj.] unsuspicious; not doubting. nirāhāra : [adj.] foodless; fasting. nirindhana : [adj.] fuel-less. nirujjhati : [ni + rudh + ya] ceases; dissolves; vanishes. nirujjhana : [nt.] ceasing; dissolving. nirujjhi : [aor. of nirujjhati] ceased; dissolved; vanished. nirujjhitvā : [abs. of nirujjhati] having ceased; having dissolved; having vanished. niruttara : [adj.] not answerable; making no reply; one who has no superior; the most noble. nirutti : [f.] language; philology. niruttipaṭisambhidā : [f.] knowledge of dialects or philological analysis. nirudaka : [adj.] waterless. niruddha : [pp. of nirujjhati] ceased; dissolved; vanished. nirupaddava : [adj.] harmless; secure; without mishap. nirupadhi : [adj.] free from passions or attachment. (in verse always nirūpadhi). nirupama : [adj.] incomparable. niroga : [adj.] healthy. niroja : [adj.] insipid; sapless. nirodha : [m.] cessation; the final truth. nirodhadhamma : [adj.] subject to destruction. nirodhasamāpatti : [f.] attainment of cessation of consciousness. nirodhita : [pp. of nirodheti] destroyed; dissolved; annihilated. nirodheti : [ni + rudh + e] destroys; dissolves; annihilates. nirodhetvā : [abs. of nirodheti] having destroyed; having dissolved; having annihilated. nirodhesi : [aor. of nirodheti] destroyed; dissolved; annihilated. nilaya : [m.] home; lair; habitation; dwelling place. nilīna : [pp. of nilīyati] hiden; lurked; kept on self hidden. nilīyati : [ni + lī + ya] hides; lurks; keeps on self hidden. nilīyi : [aor. of nilīyati] hid; lurked; kept on self hidden. nilīyitvā : [abs. of nilīyati] having hidden; having lurked; having kept on self hidden. nillajja : [adj.] shameless. nillehaka : [adj.] licking or one who licks. nilloketi : [v.] observes; looks at carefully. nillopa : [m.] plundering. nillolupa : [adj.] free from greed. nivatta : [pp. of nivattati] stopped, remaining behind. nivattati : [ni + vat + a] turns back; turns away from; stays; remains behind. nivattana : [nt.] stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind. nivattanta : [pr.p. of nivattati] turning back; turning away from; staying; remaining behind. nivatti : [aor. of nivattati] turned back; turned away from; stayed; remained behind. (f.) stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind. nivattita : [pp. of nivatteti] stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind. nivattituṃ : [inf. of nivattati] to turn back; to turn away from; to stay; to remain behind. nivattitvā : [abs. of nivattati] having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind. nivattiya : [abs. of nivattati] having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind. nivatteti : [ni + vat + e] stops; makes go back; bars; makes remain behind. nivattetvā : [abs. of nivatteti] having stopped; having made go back; having barred; having made remain behind. nivattenta : [pr.p. of nivatteti] stopping; making go back; barring; making remain behind. nivattesi : [aor. of nivatteti] stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind. nivattha : [pp. of nivāseti] clothed in or with; dressed; dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed. nivasati : [ni + vas + a] lives; dwells; inhabits; stays. nivasanta : [pr.p. of nivasati] living; dwelling; inhabiting; staying. nivasi : [aor. of nivasati] lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed. || nivāsī (m.), one who dwells, lives or stays. nivasitvā : [abs. of nivasati] having lived; having dwelled; having inhabited; having stayed. nivaha : [m.] a heap; multitude. nivātaka : [nt.] a sheltered place; opportunity for hiding. nivātavuttī : [adj.] humble; obedient. nivāpa : [m.] fodder; bait; food thrown for feeding. nivāraṇa : [nt.] prevention; warding off; refusal. || nīvaraṇa (nt.), obstacle or hindrance (to the progress of mind). nivārita : [pp. of nivāreti] prevented; kept back; forbiden; obstructed. nivāriya : [adj.] what should be prevented or checked. nivāreti : [ni + var + e] prevents; keeps back; forbids; obstructs. nivāretu : [m.] one who prevents, forbids or obstructs. nivāretvā : [abs. of nivāreti] having prevented; having kept back; having forbiden; having obstructed. nivāresi : [aor. of nivāreti] prevented; kept back; forbad; obstructed. nivāsa : [m.] abode; resting place; living. nivāsana : [nt.] undergarment; clothing; dress. nivāsabhūmi : [f.] dwelling place. nivāsika : [m.] one who dwells, lives or stays. nivāsita : [pp. of nivāseti] dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed. nivāseti : [ni + vas + e] dresses oneself; gets clothed or dressed. nivāsetuṃ : [inf. of nivāseti] to dress oneself; to get clothed or dressed. nivāsetvā : [abs. of nivāseti] having dressed oneself; having got clothed or dressed. nivāsenta : [pr.p. of nivāseti] dressing oneself; getting clothed or dressed. nivāsesi : [aor. of nivāseti] dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed. niviṭṭha : [pp. of nivisati] settled; established in; devoted to. nivisati : [ni + vis + a] settles down; enters; establishes oneself. nivisi : [aor. of nivisati] settled down; entered; established oneself. nivuta : [pp.] enveloped; hammed in; surrounded. nivuttha : [pp. of nivasati] lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed. nivedaka : [adj.] one who announces or informs. nivedana : [nt.] announcement; information; report. nivedita : [pp. of nivedeti] made known; communicated; reported; announced. nivediya : [abs. of nivedeti] having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced. nivedeti : [ni + vid + e] makes known; communicates; reportes; announces. nivedetvā : [abs. of nivedeti] having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced. nivedesi : [aor. of nivedeti] made known; communicated; reported; announced. nivesa : [m.] settlement; abode; house. nivesana : [nt.] settlement; abode; house. nivesita : [pp. of nivedeti] established in; settled; arranged. niveseti : [ni + vis + e] establishes in; settles; arranges. nivesetvā : [abs. of nivedeti] having established in; having settled; having arranged. nivesesi : [aor. of nivedeti] established in; settled; arranged. nisajja : [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down. || nisajjā (f.), sitting down. nisada : [m.] a grindstone. nisadapota : [m.] the upper stone for grinding. nisabha : [m.] a leading ox; the best of men. nisamma : [abs. of nisāmeti] having considered. (adv.) considerately. nisammakārī : [adj.] acting considerately. nisā : [f.] night. nisākara : [m.] the moon. nisāṇa : [m.] whetstone. nisādī : [adj.] lying down. nisānātha : [m.] the moon. nisāmaka : [adj.] observant; listening to. nisāmita : [pp. of nisāmeti] listened to; observed; attended to. nisāmeti : [ni + sām + e] listens to; observes; attends to. nisāmetvā : [abs. of nisāmeti] having listened to; having observed; having attended to. nisāmenta : [pr.p. of nisāmeti] listening to; observing; attending to. nisāmesi : [aor. of nisāmeti] listened to; observed; attended to. nisita : [adj.] sharp; whetted; sharpened. nisinna : [pp. of nisīdati] sat down. nisinnaka : [adj.] sitting down. nisinnaṭṭhāna : [nt.] place for sitting. nisītha : [m.] midnight. nisīdati : [ni + sad + a] sits down. nisīdana : [nt.] 1. sitting down; 2. a seat; a mat to sit on. nisīdanta : [pr.p. of nisīdati] siting down. nisīdāpana : [nt.] causing to sit down. nisīdāpita : [pp. of nisīdāpeti] caused to sit down. nisīdāpeti : [caus. of nisīdati] causes to sit down. nisīdāpetvā : [abs. of nisīdāpeti] having caused to sit down. nisīdāpesi : [aor. of nisīdāpeti] caused to sit down. nisīdi : [aor. of nisīdati] sat down. nisīditabba : [pt.p. of nisīdati] should be sat down. nisīditvā : [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down. nisīdiya : [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down. nisedha : [m.] prevention; prohibition; holding back. nisedhaka : [adj.] prohibiting; one who prevents or obstructs. nisedhana : [nt.] prevention; prohibition; holding back. nisedhita : [pp. of nisedheti] prevented; prohibited; kept off. nisedhiya : [abs. of nisedheti] having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off. nisedhetabba : [pt.p. of nisedheti] should be prevented; should be prohibited; should be kept off. nisedheti : [ni + sidh + e] prevents; prohibits; keeps off. nisedhetvā : [abs. of nisedheti] having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off. nisedhenta : [pr.p. of nisedheti] preventing; prohibiting; keeping off. nisedhesi : [aor. ofnisedheti] prevented; prohibited; kept off. nisevati : [ni + sev + a] associates; pursues; indulges in. nisevana : [nt.] 1. associating; 2. using; 3. practising. nisevi : [aor. of nisevati] associated; pursued; indulged in. nisevita : [pp. of nisevati] associated; pursued; indulged in. nisevitvā : [abs. of nisevati] having associated; having pursued; having indulged in. nissagga : [m.] giving up. nissaggiya : [adj.] what ought to be rejected or abandoned. nissaṅga : [adj.] unattached; unselfish. nissajati : [ni + saj + a] gives up; lets loose. nissaji : [aor. of nissajati] gave up; let loose. nissajja : [abs. of nissajati] having given up; having let loose. nissajjitvā : [abs. of nissajati] having given up; having let loose. nissaṭa : [pp. of nissarati] departed; escaped from; come out from; rejected; let loose. nissaṭṭha : [pp. of nissajati] given up; dismissed; handed over. nissatta : [adj.] soulless. nissadda : [adj.] silent; noiseless. nissanda : [m.] 1. result; outcome; 2. discharge; trickling down. nissaya : [m.] 1. support; 2. protection; 3. that on which anything depends. || nissāya (ind.), by means of; by one's support; near by. nissayati : [ni + si + ya] leans on; relies on; associates. nissayi : [aor. of nissayati] leaned on; relied on; associated. nissaraṇa : [nt.] 1. going out; departure; 2. escape. || nissāraṇa (nt.), driving out. nissarati : [ni + sar + a] departs; escapes from. nissari : [aor. of nissarati] departed; escaped from. nissaritvā : [abs. of nissarati] having departed; having escaped from. nissāra : [adj.] worthless; sapless; unsubstantial. nissārajja : [adj.] without diffidence; confident on one's own power. nissita : [pp. of nissayati] dependent on; hanging on; living by means of. nissitaka : [adj. & n.] an adherent; one who is supported by. nissirīka : [adj.] unfortunate; miserable. nisseṇī : [f.] ladder; a flight of steps. nissesa : [adj.] entire; whole. nissesaṃ : [adv.] entirely. nissoka : [adj.] free from sorrow. nihata : [pp. of nihanati] slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed. || nīhaṭa (pp. of nīharati), taken out; driven away. nihatamāna : [adj.] prideless; polite. nihanati : [ni + han + a] slays; puts down; humiliates; destroys. nihani : [aor. of nihanati] slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed. nihantvā : [abs. of nihanati] having slain; having put down; having humiliated; having destroyed. nihita : [pp. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure. nihīna : [adj.] low; vile; base. (pp. of nihīyati), come to ruin; been destroyed. nihīnakamma : [nt.] sinful action. (adj.) sinful; of low action. nihīnapañña : [adj.] of inferior wisdom. nihīnasevī : [adj.] having bad association; of vile pursuit. nihīyati : [ni + hā + ī + ya] comes to ruin; is destroyed. nihīyamāna : [pr.p. of nihīyati] coming to ruin; being destroyed. nihīyi : [aor. of nihīyati] came to ruin; was destroyed. nīgha : [m.] misery; confusion. nīca : [adj.] low; humble; inferior. nīcakula : [nt.] low caste. nīcakulīnatā : [f.] state of having a low birth. nīcāsana : [nt.] a low seat. nīta : [pp. of neti] carried; guided; inferred; led by. nītattha : [(nīta + attha) m.] inferred meaning. nīti : [f.] law; guidance. nītigantha : [m.] law-book. nītisattha : [nt.] the science of statecraft; law-book. nīpa : [m.] the tree Nauclea Cadamba. nīyānika : [adj.] leading out to salvation; profitable. nīra : [nt.] water. nīla : [adj.] blue; m. the blue colour. || nīḷa (nt.), a nest. nīlakasiṇa : [nt.] a blue disk used for meditation. nīlagīva : [m.] a peacock. nīlamaṇi : [m.] a sapphire. nīlavaṇṇa : [adj.] having the blue colour. nīlavallī : [f.] a kind of medicinal creeper. nīlasappa : [m.] the whip snake. nīlinī : [f.] the indigo plant. nīlī : [f.] the indigo plant. nīluppala : [nt.] blue water-lily. nīḷaja : [m.] a bird. nīvaraṇiya : [adj.] forming a hindrance. nīvāra : [m.] a kind of grain. nīharaṇa : [nt.] taking out; carrying away. nīharati : [ni + har + a] takes out; drives away; stretches out. nīharanta : [pr.p. of nīharati] taking out; driving away; stretching out. nīhari : [aor. of nīharati] took out; drove away; stretched out. nīharitvā : [abs. of nīharati] having taken out; having driven away; having stretched out. nīhāra : [m.] 1. ejection; 2. carrying out; 3. the way; manner. nu : an affirmative indefinite particle, frequently combined with interrogative pronouns. nuṇṇa : [pp. of nudati] driven away; removed. nuda : [adj.] expelling; dispelling. nudaka : [adj.] expelling; dispelling. nudati : [nud + a] drives away; expels; rejects. nudi : [aor. of nudati] drove away; expeled; rejected. nuditvā : [abs. of nudati] having driven away; having expeled; having rejected. nunesi : [aor.] concilated; appeased. nūtana : [adj.] new; fresh. nūna : [ind.] indeed; surely; certainly. nūpura : [nt.] anklet. neka : [adj.] several; many. nekatika : [m.] a cheat. (adj.) deceitful; fraudulent. nekadhā : [adv.] in many ways. nekākāra : [adj.] various; divers. nekāyika : [adj.] versed in the five collections of the scriptures; belonging to a sect. nekkha : [nt.] a big gold coin. nekkhamma : [nt.] giving up the world; renunciation. nekkhammabhirata : [adj.] fond of renunciation. nekkhammavitakka : [m.] thought of self-abnegation. nekkhammasaṅkappa : [m.] thought of self-abnegation. nekkhammasukha : [nt.] the happiness of leading a holy life. negama : [adj.] belonging to a market-town. m. a town-council. netabba : [pt.p. of neti] should be led; should be guided; should be carried away. neti : [ni + a] leads; guides; carries away. netu : [m.] leader. netta : [nt.] the eye. nettārā : [f.] pupil of the eye. netti : [f.] 1. craving; 2. conduit. nettiṃsa : [m.] a sword. nettika : [m.] one who makes conduits for irrigation. netvā : [abs. of neti] having led; having guided; having carried away. nenta : [pr.p. of neti] leading; guiding; carrying away. nepakka : [nt.] prudence. nepuñña : [nt.] skill. nemi : [f.] the rim of a wheel. nemittika : [m.] a fortune-teller; soothsayer. nemindhara : [m.] name of a mountain. neyya : [adj.] to be led or carried; to be inferred or understood. nerañjarā : [f.] name of a river. nerayika : [adj.] born in the hell; one doomed to suffer in the hell. neru : [m.] name of the highest mountain. nevāsika : [m.] an inmate; a resident. nesajjika : [adj.] remaining in a sitting position. nesāda : [m.] a hunter. nesi : [aor. of neti] led; guided; carried away. no : negative and adversative particle. nonīta : [nt.] fresh butter. nyāsa : [m.] a mortgage; pawn. nhāta : [pp. of nahāyati] one who has bathed. nhāna : [nt.] bathing; bath. nhāru : [m.] a sinew; a tendon. -ooOoo-
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